2025年全國(guó)英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試（PETS）四級(jí)試卷閱讀理解能力提升考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一、單項(xiàng)選擇要求：仔細(xì)閱讀下面的每段文字，然后從每段文字后面的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。1.Thelocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksonalmostanysubjectyoucanimagine.Ithasawiderangeofcollections,frombestsellerstoraremanuscripts.Youcanspendhoursexploringitsshelves,andthequietatmospheremakesitperfectforstudyingorreadinginpeace.Ifyou'relookingforanewhobbyorjustwanttoescapeintoagoodbook,thelibraryistheplacetogo.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Thelibraryhasaquietatmosphere.B.Thelibraryhasawiderangeofcollections.C.Thelibraryisagreatplacetofindbooks.D.Thelibraryisperfectforstudyingorreading.2.Climatechangeisoneofthebiggestchallengesfacingourplanettoday.It'scausingmoreextremeweatherevents,risingsealevels,andmeltingicecaps.Thesechangesareaffectingecosystems,economies,andhumanlivesallovertheworld.Tocombatclimatechange,weneedtotakeactionnow.Thiscouldincludereducinggreenhousegasemissions,investinginrenewableenergy,andmakingmoresustainablechoicesinourdailylives.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Todescribetheeffectsofclimatechange.B.Todiscussthecausesofclimatechange.C.Toexplainhowtocombatclimatechange.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceoftakingactionagainstclimatechange.3.Theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicateandaccessinformation.Itconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe,allowingustoshareideasandlearnfromeachother.However,italsopresentschallenges,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandprivacyconcerns.Despitetheseissues,theinternetremainsapowerfultoolforeducation,business,andsocialinteraction.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theinternethasrevolutionizedcommunication.B.Theinternetpresentschallenges.C.Theinternetisapowerfultool.D.Theinternetconnectspeopleacrosstheglobe.4.Exerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.Ithelpstostrengthenmuscles,improvecardiovascularfunction,andboostmentalwell-being.Whetheryoupreferrunning,swimming,oryoga,therearemanywaystoincorporateexerciseintoyourdailyroutine.Regularphysicalactivitycanalsoreducetheriskofchronicdiseases,suchasheartdiseaseanddiabetes.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.Todescribethebenefitsofexercise.B.Toexplainhowtoincorporateexerciseintoyourdailyroutine.C.Todiscussthedifferenttypesofexercise.D.Tohighlighttheimportanceofregularphysicalactivity.5.TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofthemostmagnificentnaturalwondersintheworld.It'savastnetworkofcoralreefsoffthecoastofAustralia,hometothousandsofspeciesofmarinelife.Unfortunately,thereefisfacingthreatsfromclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Conservationeffortsarecrucialtoprotectthisdelicateecosystem.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.TheGreatBarrierReefisanaturalwonder.B.TheGreatBarrierReefisfacingthreats.C.TheGreatBarrierReefishometothousandsofspecies.D.ConservationeffortsarecrucialtoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.二、閱讀理解要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。ThestoryofThomasEdisonisoneofperseveranceandinnovation.Bornin1847,Edisonwasfascinatedbysciencefromayoungage.Heconductedcountlessexperimentsandinventions,eventhoughhefacednumerousfailuresalongtheway.Oneofhismostfamousinventionswasthelightbulb,whichrevolutionizedhowpeoplelivedandworked.Edison'sapproachtoinventionwasmeticulousandmethodical.Hebelievedintestingandrefininghisideasuntiltheyworkedperfectly.Hisdedicationtohisworkinspiredgenerationsofinventorsandentrepreneurs.WhatlessonscanwelearnfromEdison'slife?1.WhatwasEdison'searlyinterest?A.MusicB.ScienceC.ArtD.Literature2.WhatisthemainreasonEdisonisfamous?A.Hewasawealthybusinessman.B.Heinventedthelightbulb.C.Hewrotemanybooks.D.Hewasaskilledmusician.3.WhatapproachdidEdisonusetoinventnewthings?A.Hereliedonluck.B.Heconductedexperiments.C.Hefollowedhisdreams.D.Heignoredfailures.4.WhatdidEdison'sworkinspire?A.ScientistsB.InventorsandentrepreneursC.ArtistsD.Musicians5.WhatisthemainlessonwecanlearnfromEdison'slife?A.PerseveranceandinnovationB.TheimportanceofbeingrichC.ThevalueoffollowingtrendsD.Theneedtobefamous三、完形填空要求：閱讀下面的短文，其中有十處空白，每處空白有四個(gè)選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)空白處選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。Lastweekend,Idecidedtotakeabreakfrommyusualroutineandexploreasmalltownnearby.ThetownwascalledMaplewood,anditwasknownforitscharmingoldbuildingsandbeautifulparks.AsIwalkedthroughthemainstreet,Inoticedhowquietandpeacefulitwascomparedtothehustleandbustleofthecity.Thelocalshopswereunique,sellinghandmadecraftsandhomemadesouvenirs.Istoppedataquaintcoffeeshopandorderedacupofherbaltea.Thearomawasdelightful,andtheambiancewasperfectforrelaxation.Afterenjoyingmytea,Iwalkedtothetownsquare,wheretherewasasmallfarmers'market.Thefreshproduceandhomemadebakedgoodsweredelicious.Ievenboughtasmalljarofhomemadejamtotakehome.Asthedayturnedintoevening,Inoticedthetownlightstwinkling,creatingamagicalatmosphere.ItwasareminderofhowmuchIlovedexploringnewplacesandexperiencingdifferentcultures.ThistriptoMaplewoodwasarefreshingchange,andIleftfeelinginspiredandrejuvenated.1.Whatdidtheauthordecidetodolastweekend?A.Movetoasmalltown.B.Takeabreakfromhisroutine.C.Workinacoffeeshop.D.VisitafriendinMaplewood.2.WhatisMaplewoodknownfor?A.Itsbusymainstreet.B.Itscharmingoldbuildingsandparks.C.Itslargepopulation.D.Itsmodernskyscrapers.3.Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthetowncomparedtothecity?A.Morecrowded.B.Morepeaceful.C.Morenoisy.D.Moremodern.4.Whatdidtheauthororderatthecoffeeshop?A.Asandwich.B.Acupofcoffee.C.Acupofherbaltea.D.Aglassofjuice.5.Whatdidtheauthorbuyatthefarmers'market?A.Abook.B.Ajarofhomemadejam.C.Apairofshoes.D.Apainting.6.Whathappenedasthedayturnedintoevening?A.Theauthorwenthome.B.Thetownlightstwinkled.C.Theauthorfellasleep.D.Theauthorleftthetown.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterthetrip?A.Tired.B.Bored.C.Inspiredandrejuvenated.D.Unhappy.8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theauthor'sdailyroutine.B.Theauthor'striptoMaplewood.C.Thedescriptionofasmalltown.D.Thebenefitsofexploringnewplaces.9.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsexploringnewplaces?A.Hedislikesit.B.Heisindifferent.C.Helovesit.D.Heisunsure.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttodonext?A.MovetoMaplewood.B.Returntothecity.C.Visitanothersmalltown.D.Workinthefarmers'market.四、閱讀匹配要求：下面有五段短文，后面列出了十項(xiàng)表述。請(qǐng)將每段短文與后面相應(yīng)的表述匹配起來(lái)。每段短文和每項(xiàng)表述都可能被使用一次或多次，也可能不被使用。ShortPassage1:JaneAustenwasarenownedEnglishnovelistknownforherinsightfulandwittynovels.Herworks,suchas"PrideandPrejudice"and"SenseandSensibility,"arecelebratedfortheirexplorationofthemeslikelove,marriage,andsocialstatus.Austen'swritingstyleischaracterizedbyitsironyandhumor,makinghernovelsbothenjoyableandthought-provoking.Despitelivinginatimewhenwomenhadlimitedopportunities,Austenmanagedtoachievegreatsuccessandrecognitionforherliterarycontributions.ShortPassage2:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostimpressivearchitecturalmarvelsintheworld.Builtoverseveralcenturies,itstretchesacrossnorthernChinaandservesasasymbolofthecountry'srichhistoryandculturalheritage.TheGreatWallwasprimarilyconstructedfordefensivepurposes,protectingtheempirefrominvasions.Itsconstructioninvolvedanenormouslaborforceandremarkableengineeringskills,makingitatestamenttotheingenuityofancientChinesecivilization.ShortPassage3:Solarenergyisarenewableandsustainablesourceofpowerthatharnessesthesun'sradiationtogenerateelectricity.Unlikefossilfuels,solarenergydoesnotproduceharmfulemissions,makingitanenvironmentallyfriendlyalternative.Theuseofsolarpanelshasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,astechnologyhasadvancedandcostshavedecreased.Solarenergyisparticularlypromisingforremoteareaswheretraditionalpowersourcesarenotaccessible.ShortPassage4:TheMonaLisaisoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld,createdbytheItalianRenaissanceartistLeonardodaVinci.Thepaintingisrenownedforitsmysterioussmileandthemasterfuluseoflightandshadow.TheMonaLisa'senigmaticexpressionhasfascinatedviewersforcenturies,sparkingendlessdebatesandinterpretations.ItiscurrentlyhousedintheLouvreMuseuminParis,whereitattractsmillionsofvisitorsannually.ShortPassage5:TheAmazonRainforestisthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworld,locatedprimarilyinBrazil.Itishometoanincrediblediversityofplantandanimalspecies,manyofwhicharefoundnowhereelseonEarth.TheAmazonplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheEarth'sclimateandprovidingessentialresourcesforindigenouscommunities.However,itisfacingthreatsfromdeforestation,climatechange,andillegalactivities,makingconservationeffortsvital.11.JaneAustenwasaskilledandsuccessfulnovelist.12.TheGreatWallofChinawasbuiltfordefensivepurposes.13.Solarenergyisanenvironmentallyfriendlyalternative.14.TheMonaLisaishousedintheLouvreMuseum.15.TheAmazonRainforestishometoadiverserangeofspecies.16.JaneAusten'snovelsexplorethemeslikeloveandmarriage.17.TheGreatWallofChinaisasymbolofChineseculturalheritage.18.Solarpanelsarebecomingmorepopularduetotechnologicaladvancements.19.TheMonaLisa'ssmileismysteriousandenigmatic.20.TheAmazonRainforestisfacingsignificantthreats.五、閱讀回答要求：閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。每題只有一個(gè)正確答案。ThesmalltownofWillowCreekwasknownforitsannualautumnfestival,acelebrationthatbroughttheentirecommunitytogether.Thefestivalfeaturedavarietyofactivities,includingaparade,afair,andaconcert.Theparadewasthehighlightoftheevent,withfloatsdecoratedwithcolorfulbannersandlivelymusic.Thefairofferedawiderangeofattractions,fromgamesandridestofoodstallssellinglocaldelicacies.Theconcertinthetownsquarefeaturedlocalbandsandmusicians,creatingavibrantandfestiveatmosphere.Despitetherain,thefestivalwasasuccess,withpeopleofallagesenjoyingtheactivitiesandspendingtimewiththeirfamilies.Thesenseofunityandjoywaspalpable,makingitamemorableeventforeveryoneinvolved.1.Whatisthemaineventdescribedinthepassage?A.Aconcertinthetownsquare.B.Aparadewithcolorfulfloats.C.AnautumnfestivalinWillowCreek.D.Afairwithvariousattractions.2.Whatisthehighlightoftheautumnfestival?A.Thefair.B.Theconcert.C.Theparade.D.Thegamesandrides.3.Whatactivitiesareincludedinthefestival?A.Aparade,afair,andaconcert.B.Games,rides,andfoodstalls.C.Music,dance,andtheater.D.Sportscompetitionsandfireworks.4.Howdidtheweatheraffectthefestival?A.Itmadethefestivalmoreenjoyable.B.Itcausedthefestivaltobecanceled.C.Itaddedasenseofgloomtotheevent.D.Itmadetheparademorecolorful.5.Whatistheoverallatmosphereofthefestival?A.Sadandlonely.B.Unitedandjoyful.C.Quietandpeaceful.D.Crowdedandnoisy.6.Whoenjoyedthefestivalaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlychildren.B.Onlyadults.C.Peopleofallages.D.Touristsfromothertowns.7.Whatmakesthefestivalmemorable?A.Thevarietyofactivities.B.Thesenseofunityandjoy.C.Thedecorationsandcostumes.D.Thefoodanddrinks.8.Whatisthepurposeoftheautumnfestival?A.Tocelebratetheendofsummer.B.Tobringthecommunitytogether.C.Toshowcaselocaltalent.D.Toraisemoneyforcharity.9.Whatisthesignificanceofthefestivalforthetown?A.Ithighlightsthetown'shistory.B.Itpromoteslocalbusinesses.C.Itstrengthenscommunitybonds.D.Itattractstouristsandvisitors.10.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyaboutthefestival?A.Itisaboringevent.B.Itisamemorableandjoyfuloccasion.C.Itisatimeforcompetition.D.Itisacelebrationofindividualachievements.本次試卷答案如下一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.答案：C.Thelibraryisagreatplacetofindbooks.解析：文章首句就提到圖書(shū)館是尋找各種書(shū)籍的好地方，接著詳細(xì)描述了圖書(shū)館的收藏范圍和氛圍，最后總結(jié)說(shuō)如果你想培養(yǎng)新愛(ài)好或想讀好書(shū)，圖書(shū)館就是去的地方。因此，C選項(xiàng)最能概括文章主旨。2.答案：D.Tohighlighttheimportanceoftakingactionagainstclimatechange.解析：文章前兩段描述了氣候變化的危害，第三段直接提出需要立即采取行動(dòng)，最后具體說(shuō)明了可以采取的措施。整篇文章的核心是強(qiáng)調(diào)立即行動(dòng)的重要性，因此D選項(xiàng)最符合主旨。3.答案：C.Theinternetisapowerfultool.解析：文章前兩段提到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接全球人民、分享思想和學(xué)習(xí)，但也提到了挑戰(zhàn)。最后一句總結(jié)說(shuō)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)仍然是教育、商業(yè)和社交互動(dòng)的有力工具。因此，C選項(xiàng)最能概括文章主旨。4.答案：A.Todescribethebenefitsofexercise.解析：文章前兩句就提到鍛煉對(duì)健康至關(guān)重要，接著列舉了鍛煉的好處，如增強(qiáng)肌肉、改善心血管功能、提升心理健康等。最后一句提到規(guī)律運(yùn)動(dòng)可以降低慢性病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。因此，A選項(xiàng)最能概括文章主旨。5.答案：B.TheGreatBarrierReefisfacingthreats.解析：文章前兩句描述了大堡礁的美麗和重要性，最后兩句直接提到大堡礁面臨氣候變化、污染和過(guò)度捕撈的威脅，以及保護(hù)這個(gè)脆弱生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的必要性。因此，B選項(xiàng)最能概括文章主旨。二、閱讀理解1.答案：B.Science解析：文章第一句提到愛(ài)迪生從小就對(duì)科學(xué)很感興趣，后面也提到了他進(jìn)行科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)和發(fā)明。因此，B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。2.答案：B.Heinventedthelightbulb.解析：文章第三句提到愛(ài)迪生最著名的發(fā)明是電燈泡，它徹底改變了人們的生活和工作方式。因此，B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。3.答案：B.Heconductedexperiments.解析：文章第四句提到愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明新事物的方法是進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，第五句進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明他通過(guò)測(cè)試和改進(jìn)直到完美。因此，B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。4.答案：B.Inventorsandentrepreneurs解析：文章最后一句提到愛(ài)迪生的工作激勵(lì)了generationsof發(fā)明家andentrepreneurs（發(fā)明家和企業(yè)家）。因此，B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。5.答案：A.Perseveranceandinnovation解析：文章前兩句提到愛(ài)迪生面對(duì)失敗也堅(jiān)持實(shí)驗(yàn)，最后一句總結(jié)說(shuō)我們可以從愛(ài)迪生的生活中學(xué)到堅(jiān)持和創(chuàng)新。因此，A選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。三、完形填空1.答案：B.Takeabreakfromhisroutine.解析：文章第一句提到作者決定lastweekend休息一下，擺脫日常例行公事。因此，B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。2.答案：B.Itscharmingoldbuildingsandbeautifulparks.解析：文章第二句提到Maplewood以其迷人的舊建筑和美麗的公園而聞名。因此，B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。3.答案：B.Morepeaceful.解析：文章第三句提到與城市相比，作者覺(jué)得小鎮(zhèn)更安靜、更平靜。因此，B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。4.答案：C.Acupofherbaltea.解析：文章第四段提到作者在一家溫馨的咖啡店點(diǎn)了一杯草藥茶。因此，C選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。5.答案：B.Ajarofhomemadejam.解析：文章第五段提到作者在農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)買了一個(gè)小罐自制果醬。因此，B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。6.答案：B.Thetownlightstwinkled.解析：文章第六段提到當(dāng)白天變成晚上時(shí)，小鎮(zhèn)的燈光閃爍，營(yíng)造出一種魔幻的氣氛。因此，B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。7.答案：C.Inspiredandrejuvenated.解析：文章最后一句提到這次去Maplewood的旅行讓作者感到有啟發(fā)和煥然一新。因此，C選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。8.答案：B.Theauthor'striptoMaplewood.解析：文章主要描述了作者去Maplewood的經(jīng)歷，包括探索小鎮(zhèn)、喝咖啡、逛市場(chǎng)等。因此，B選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。9.答案：C.Helovesit.解析：文章最后一句提到作者喜歡探索新地方，這次旅行讓作者感到有啟發(fā)和煥然一新。因此，C選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。10.答案：C.Visitanothersmalltown.解析：文章最后一句提到這次去Maplewood的旅行讓作者感到有啟發(fā)和煥然一新，暗示作者可能會(huì)再去另一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。因此，C選項(xiàng)最符合文章內(nèi)容。四、閱讀匹配11.答案：ShortPassage1解析：文章第一句提到簡(jiǎn)·奧斯汀是一位著名的