復(fù)習(xí)任務(wù)群一現(xiàn)代文閱讀Ⅰ把握共性之“新”打通應(yīng)考之“脈”UNIT2

LOOKINGINTOTHEFUTUREPeriod4課時(shí)學(xué)案單元語(yǔ)法講練(LearningAboutLanguage)主題語(yǔ)境人與社會(huì)——科技發(fā)展美文誦讀Nextweek，I①am

going

to

takeatriptoafamousancientcity—Xi'an．At9o'clockonMonday，I②will

be

standingontheXi'anCityWall．Iwillhireabikeandrideonit．Thistimenextweek，I③will

be

visitingtheTerracottaArmy，whichisanamazingsight．At10nextTuesday，I④will

be

admiringstunningantiquesoftheShaanxiHistoryMuseum．Thenextafternoon，I⑤will

visitseveralfamousstreetsofXi'anandI⑥will

be

enjoyinglocalfoodtillnight．語(yǔ)法體悟①是“begoingtodosth．”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“打算做某事”。②③④⑥處的時(shí)態(tài)是將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“will＋be＋動(dòng)詞-ing形式”，表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某一階段內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。⑤為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“will＋動(dòng)詞原形”。一、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成及與其連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)肯定形式shall/will＋be＋動(dòng)詞-ing形式否定形式shall/willnot＋be＋動(dòng)詞-ing形式疑問(wèn)形式shall/will放于句首主要用法表示“將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon，tomorrow，thisevening，onSunday，intwodays等Thistimetomorrowtheywillbesittinginthecinematoseeafilm．明天這個(gè)時(shí)候他們將會(huì)正坐在電影院里看電影。ThistimetomorrowIshall/willbeflyingtoLondon．明天這個(gè)時(shí)候我將在飛往倫敦的路上。①Asexpected，weshall__________(land)inParisinsixteenminutes．②He_________________(attend)thelecturehementionedyesterdayat8thisevening．③He_______________(work)inGenevaduringthesummervacation．④那時(shí)你將體驗(yàn)到一種不同的文化。You____________________adifferentculturethen．單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫作belandingwillbeattendingwillbeworkingwillbeexperiencing二、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法1．通常用于表示最近或較遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)某時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。I'llbedoingmyhomeworkat9o'clocktonight．今晚9點(diǎn)鐘我將會(huì)正在做作業(yè)。Paulasaysthatshewillbeworkinglateeveryeveningnextweek．葆拉說(shuō)下周每天晚上她都將工作到很晚。Whenyouarriveatthemeetingroom，thechairmanwillbewaitingforyoubythedoor．你到達(dá)會(huì)議室時(shí)，主席將會(huì)在門口等你。2．表示某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)在將來(lái)時(shí)間的延續(xù)。Howlongwillhebestayingathisuncle's?他將在他叔叔家待多久？I'vestayedinthishotelfor2days，andIwillbestayinghereforanother2days．我已經(jīng)在這個(gè)賓館住了兩天，我還要在這里再住兩天。3．將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)也可以表示純粹的將來(lái)，或表示一種禮貌的詢問(wèn)和請(qǐng)求。Youneedn'tcooksupper，Mum．Ishallbecookingdinnertonight．媽媽，你不用做晚飯了。今晚我來(lái)做飯。Whatwillyoubedoingtomorrow?明天你要干什么？①Don'tphonehimbetween5p．m．a(chǎn)nd6p．m．becausehe______________(have)ameetingthen．②Ithinkthatshe_______________(work)onthisexperimentuntilnextmorning．③It'sapitythatyoucan'tstaylonger，sowhenwillyou___________(visit)usagain?單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫作willbehavingwillbeworkingbevisiting④They__________________(discuss)theproblemthistimenextweek．⑤快停止玩電腦游戲，我們馬上就要吃飯了。Stopplayingcomputergamesrightnowandwe____________________________inaminute．willbediscussingshall/willbehavingdinner三、將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的區(qū)別1．將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)要做的事、事先沒(méi)有考慮而只是在說(shuō)話時(shí)做出的臨時(shí)的決定或表示事物的傾向性、規(guī)律性或習(xí)慣等。Iwillbereadingabookat10：00tomorrowmorning．明天上午10點(diǎn)我(肯定)正在看書。(將來(lái)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作)Itisaterriblyheavybox．Don'tworry，andIwillhelpyoutocarryit．它是一個(gè)很重的箱子。別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)幫你搬它。(臨時(shí)決定)Fishwilldiewithoutwater．魚沒(méi)有水就會(huì)死。(事物的規(guī)律性)2．begoingtodo表示計(jì)劃、打算和安排要發(fā)生或有種種跡象表明將要發(fā)生的事；而將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示主觀上臆斷或猜測(cè)要發(fā)生某事。ItwillbesnowingnowinLondon．現(xiàn)在倫敦可能正在下雪。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀臆斷或猜測(cè))Tomisgoingtocutthegrasstomorrow．湯姆打算明天去割草。(表示計(jì)劃、打算和安排)[名師點(diǎn)津]將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的區(qū)別：一般將來(lái)時(shí)中的助動(dòng)詞will與shall有一種意圖、意愿或者請(qǐng)求等情感色彩，而將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)卻表示“純粹”的將來(lái)。現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)中還常用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種禮貌的詢問(wèn)和請(qǐng)求等。Willyoubejoiningusfordinner?你會(huì)和我們一起吃飯嗎？(表示將來(lái)，禮貌的詢問(wèn))Willyoujoinusfordinner?你來(lái)和我們一起吃飯好嗎？(發(fā)出邀請(qǐng))①It'srainingagain;Ihopeitwon'tstill__________(rain)tomorrow．②IhearthatafamousprofessorcomingfromAustralia_________(give)usalecturesoon．③Whenyoureachtheotherendofthebridge，I___________________(wait)righttheretoshowyoutheway．單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句寫作berainingwillgiveshall/willbewaiting④Thecar_____________(go)atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo'clocktonight．⑤她不在時(shí)，她的丈夫?qū)⒄樟线@些孩子。Herhusband___________________________________whilesheisaway．willbegoingwillbetakingcareofthechildren課時(shí)提升作業(yè)(五)

(UNIT2

LearningAboutLanguage)(建議用時(shí)：45分鐘總分：95.5分)Ⅰ．單句語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)1．Atthistimetomorrowafternoon，we______________________(play)badminton．2．Thistimetomorrowthey_______________(sit)inthecinematoseeafilm．shall/willbeplayingwillbesitting3．Don'tdisturbmebetween12：30and13：00thisafternoon，andI_____________________(take)anap．4．I'mafraidIwon'tbeavailablethen．I_____________________(see)afriendoffattwoo'clockthisafternoon．5．Janecan'tattendthemeetingat3o'clockthisafternoonbecauseshe________________(teach)aclassatthattime．6．Thechildren_______________(play)withwatergunsinthebackyardat10o'clockwhenitgetshotoutsidetomorrow．shall/willbetakingshall/willbeseeingwillbeteachingwillbeplaying7．ProfessorSmith______________(give)alectureonartificialintelligenceintheschoolhallatthistimetomorrowmorning．8．Ican'tgotothemoviestomorrowmorning，asI__________________(cycle)inJingyueParkwithmybrotherfrom8a．m．to10a．m．9．TomhasbeendreamingofbecomingabankerandIbelievehe________________(study)financeinuniversityattheageof20．10．Don'tcallmeat2tomorrowafternoonbecauseI________________________(occupy)myselfwithascientificexperimentthen．willbegivingshall/willbecyclingwillbestudyingshall/willbeoccupyingⅡ．完成句子(共8小題；每小題2分，滿分16分)1．想想！下周的這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們將在法國(guó)南部享受陽(yáng)光。Justthink!Thistimenextweekwe______________________________inthesouthofFrance．2．我太激動(dòng)了，因?yàn)槊魈爝@個(gè)時(shí)候我們就要飛越大西洋去歐洲了。Iamsothrilled，foratthistimetomorrowwe_____________________overtheAtlantictoEurope．shall/willbeenjoyingthesunshall/willbeflying3．明早這個(gè)時(shí)候爺爺就和我們一起坐在廚房里啦。Atthistimetomorrowmorning，Grandpa_______________inthekitchenwithus．4．我們將于5月23日上午10點(diǎn)舉行免費(fèi)體驗(yàn)課，展示各種各樣積極有效的鍛煉。We______________________afreetastersessionat10a．m．on23rdMay，todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveandactiveexercises．willbesittingshall/willbeholding5．明天這個(gè)時(shí)候，那位教授將在會(huì)議上討論如何保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。Theprofessor_____________________howtoprotecttheendangeredanimalsintheconferenceatthistimetomorrow．6．對(duì)不起，我明天下午不能到機(jī)場(chǎng)去送你了。那時(shí)我正在發(fā)表演講。(address)I'msorrythatIcan'tseeyouoffattheairporttomorrowafternoon．I__________________________________then．willbetalkingaboutshall/willbeaddressingaspeech7．你到家的時(shí)候我將正在睡覺(jué)，所以請(qǐng)不要制造任何噪聲。Bythetimeyouarrivehome，I_______________________，sopleasedon'tmakeanynoise．8．下個(gè)星期天，我將去聽(tīng)另一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，屆時(shí)他們將演奏莫扎特的作品。NextSunday，Iwillgotoanotherconcertwherethey_______________worksbyMozartatthattime．shall/willbesleepingwillbeplayingⅢ．補(bǔ)全短文(共6小題；每小題2分，滿分12分)Nextweek，mywholefamily1．________(將飛到)toBeijingfromGuangzhouonMondayandarriveat8：00a．m．Afterlunch，from2p．m．to4p．m．，we2．_______________________(將在游覽)theSummerPalace．OnTuesdaymorning，wewillvisittheForbiddenCityandwe3．______________________(將在散步)anddoingshoppingalongWangfujingStreettillthenight．OnWednesday，willflyshall/willbevisitingshall/willbewalkingwewillgotovisittheGreatWall．Thenwe4．____________________(將待在)attheNationalMuseumofChinathewholeafternoon．OnThursday，we5．_______________________(將在欣賞)PekingOperaat8o'clockattheMeiLanfangTheatre．ThenonFridaymorning，we6．__________________(將返回)toGuangzhou．Ithinkwemightbeverytiredbutitwillbeabsolutelyworthwhile．shall/willbestayingshall/willbeenjoyingshall/willreturnⅠ．閱讀理解(共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分10分)Bemoreproductive．ThatishowChatGPTfromOpenAIsellsitselftoworkers．Butnoteveryoneisonboard．Accordingtotwostudies，womenuseChatGPTbetween16%and20%lessthanmenfellows．Thefirststudyinvestigated100，000peopleacross11professionsinwhichthetechnologycouldsaveworkers'time．Acrossallprofessions，womenwerelesslikelytouseChatGPTthanmen．Forexample，amongsoftwaredevelopers，almosttwo-thirdsofmenuseditwhilelessthanhalfofwomendidsoonsimilar(相似的)tasks．Thestudyalsofoundthatlackingofconfidence，morewomenthanmenneededtrainingtousetechnology．Anotherstudyforthegender(性別)imbalancecomesfromaninvestigationof486studentsbyDanielCarvajalattheNorwegianSchoolofEconomics(NHH)．Italsofoundagendergap：intheNHH'sonlycourse，femalestudentswere18%lesslikelytouseChatGPToften．Whentheresearchersgroupedstudentsbyadmissiongrades，thegapexistedinthebehaviourofmid-andhigh-performingwomen．Lowperformerswerealmostaslikelyasmentousethetechnology．Why？Theresearchersprobedthegapswithquestions．TheyaskedstudentswhethertheywouldstilluseChatGPTiftheirprofessordoesnotallowit，andanswersweresimilar．However，ifagreed，everyone，includingthehigh-performingwomen，reportedthattheywouldmakeuseofthetechnology．Inotherwords，thehigh-achievingwomenappearedtoimpose

alimitonthemselves．“It'sthe‘goodgirl’thing，”saysastudent．“It'sthisideathat‘IhavetodoitonmyownandIshouldn'tdeceiveortakeshort-cuts’．”LackingofexperiencewithAIcouldcarryacostwhenstudentsenterthejobmarketasmanagersvaluehigh-performingwomenwithAIknowledge8%morethanthosewithout．Thisphenomenondoesnotexistformen，suggestingthatthereareawardsforwomenwhoarewillingtorelaxthemselvesonChatGPT．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了女性使用人工智能的情況。1．Whatcanweknowfromparagraphtwo?A．MentendedtouselessChatGPTthanwomen．B．Womendidn'tneedtrainingtousetechnology．C．Womendidn'tknowhowtouseChatGPT．D．Womenneededtrainingtousetechnology．√D

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)由于信心不足，更多的女性比男性需要技術(shù)使用方面的培訓(xùn)”可知，女性需要接受使用技術(shù)的培訓(xùn)。故選D項(xiàng)。]2．WhatdidDanielCarvajalfindinthesecondstudy?A．Low-achievingwomenwerelesslikelytouseAI．B．High-achievingwomenwerelesslikelytouseAI．C．FemalestudentsweremorelikelytouseAIthanmale．D．Bothlow-andhigh-achievingfemaleslikedtouseAI．√B

[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句、第三句、第四句“它還發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)性別差距：在NHH的唯一課程中，女性學(xué)生經(jīng)常使用ChatGPT的可能性比男性學(xué)生低18%。當(dāng)研究人員按入學(xué)成績(jī)將學(xué)生分組時(shí)，中等和高等成績(jī)女性的行為中都存在這種差距。低成績(jī)女性使用這項(xiàng)技術(shù)的可能性與男性一樣大”可知，高成就女性不太可能使用人工智能。故選B項(xiàng)。]3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impose”inparagraph4mean?A．Force． B．Remove．C．Attack． D．Refuse．√A

[詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文可知，女性對(duì)自己施加了一種要求，需要自行完成任務(wù)而不應(yīng)偷懶使用ChatGPT。因此“impose”意為“施加，強(qiáng)加”。故選A項(xiàng)。]√4．What'smanagers'attitudetowomenwithAIknowledge?A．Negative． B．Indifferent．C．Neutral． D．Positive．D

[觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“當(dāng)學(xué)生進(jìn)入就業(yè)市場(chǎng)時(shí)，缺乏人工智能經(jīng)驗(yàn)可能會(huì)帶來(lái)?yè)p失，因?yàn)楣芾碚邔?duì)具有人工智能知識(shí)的高績(jī)效女性的重視程度比沒(méi)有人工智能知識(shí)的女性高8%”可知，管理者對(duì)有人工智能知識(shí)的女性持積極態(tài)度。故選D項(xiàng)。]Ⅱ．閱讀七選五(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Almosteverydaytherearereportsofonlinebullying．Itisnotsurprisingthatmostparentsthinksocialmediaisbadforkids．Itisimportantforparentstoinstill(灌輸)healthyhabitssurroundingsocialmediause．_____Itonlybecomesabadthingwhenpeoplemisuseit．Infact，researchshowstherearemanybenefitsfromsocialmediause．1SocialMediaCanBuildaPlatformYourteencanusesocialmediatodeveloptheirpassions．______Buildingaplatformonsocialmediaalsocanexposeteenstocollegenetworksandevenafuturecareer．It'snolongerjustaplacetopostsillypicturesorobservedigitaldramas．______23SocialMediaAllowsforPersonalExpressionWhetherkidsenjoyfashionormake-uptrends(時(shí)尚或美妝潮流)，theycansharetheseinterestswiththeworldaroundthem．Bycontrast，whentheydonothavemanyopportunitiestoexpressthemselvesortheydonotknowpeoplewiththesamepassionsorinterests，theybegintowonderifthereissomethingwrongwiththem．______4SocialMediaIsaToolforGatheringInformationSocialmediahasbecomeasourceofinformationandnewsformanyteens．______Fromauthorsandathletestocelebrities(名人)，non-profitorganisationsandmagazines，theyareconnectedtoallsortsofinformation．5A．Onlinesafetyhasalongwaytogo．B．Theyalsoquestionwhytheyarenotlikeeveryoneelse．C．Teenscangatherinformationaboutthingstheirfriendssufferfrom．D．Forinstance，someteenswriteblogsontopicstheyareinterestedin．E．Itbecomesatooltosharetheirpassionsandhelpthemfindacareerpath．F．However，itisalsoimportanttorealisethatsocialmediaisnotabadthing．G．Oncetheybeginsocialnetworking，theycanfollowanyonewithasocialmediaaccount．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】

本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了社交媒體對(duì)青少年的正面影響。1．F

[根據(jù)下文“只有當(dāng)人們?yōu)E用它時(shí)，它才會(huì)變成一件壞事”可知

，社交媒體并不是一件壞事，但需要正確使用。故F選項(xiàng)“然而，認(rèn)識(shí)到社交媒體并不是一件壞事也很重要”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。]2．D

[根據(jù)上文“你的孩子可以利用社交媒體來(lái)培養(yǎng)他們的激情”和下文“在社交媒體上建立一個(gè)平臺(tái)也可以讓青少年接觸到大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上下文具體說(shuō)明青少年如何利用社交媒體發(fā)展愛(ài)好的例子。故D選項(xiàng)“例如，一些青少年就他們感興趣的話題寫博客”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。]3．E

[根據(jù)上文“在社交媒體上建立一個(gè)平臺(tái)也可以讓青少年接觸到大學(xué)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，甚至未來(lái)的職業(yè)。它不再僅僅是一個(gè)發(fā)布傻傻的照片或評(píng)論數(shù)字戲劇的地方”可知，空處承接上文繼續(xù)進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)社交媒體對(duì)于青少年未來(lái)發(fā)展的積極作用。故E選項(xiàng)“它成為一種分享激情、幫助他們找到職業(yè)道路的工具”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)。]4．B

[根據(jù)上文“相反，當(dāng)他們沒(méi)有很多機(jī)會(huì)表達(dá)自己，或者他們不認(rèn)識(shí)有相同激情或興趣的人時(shí)，他們就會(huì)開(kāi)始懷疑自己是否有什么問(wèn)題”可知，選項(xiàng)承接上文說(shuō)明懷疑的具體內(nèi)容。故B選項(xiàng)“他們也質(zhì)疑為什么他們不像其他人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。]5．G

[根據(jù)下文“從作家、運(yùn)動(dòng)員到名人、非營(yíng)利組織和雜志，他們與各種各樣的信息聯(lián)系在一起”可知，選項(xiàng)承接下文說(shuō)明社交媒體如何成為信息來(lái)源。故G選項(xiàng)“一旦他們開(kāi)始使用社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)，他們就可以關(guān)注任何擁有社交媒體賬戶的人”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。]Ⅲ．完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)Ilogontoacomputeratthedoctor'sofficetosayIhavearrivedandthenwaituntilavoicecallsmeintotheexaminationroom．There，aroboticnurse1meontothescalesandthentakesmybloodpressure．Sometimelater，instepsthe2，whoisalsoarobot．Henotesdownmy3andgivesmeaprescription．Ipayformyvisitusingacreditcardandreturnhomewithouthavingmetanotherhumanbeing．Thisismynightmarishvisionofthe4

，whichatleasthasn'thappenedyet．IshouldsayIreallydolikemanyaspectsof5

．Ienjoythe6broughtbytheairconditioninginsummerandheatersinwinter．ButIamwritingthisbecauseIdon'twantmachinesto

7everything．WhenIcallmydentist'sofficeandactuallygetahumanbeingontheline，Iam8．AndwhenIseetheintroductionofyetmoreself-servicecheckoutstationsatthegrocerystore，Ifeellikeshouting，“Whenitcomestocashiers，makeminea(n)9，please！”Afterall，humancashierssometimesgiveastorediscountcoupontoyouforitemsyouare10．Evenmorethanthat，real-lifecashiersoftentakeaninterestinparticularlycutechildren，whichcan11youngmothers'day．Acashiermayalsoshowsympathyforanelderlyperson12togetthatlastpennyoutofherpurse．Machinescanbe13andcost-effectiveandtheyoftengetthejobdonejustfine．14，theylackanelementsoimportanttoeverydaylife．Callitthespirit，thesoulortheheart．Itissomethingnomachinewilleverhave．Itisahumanbeingthat15ustosmileatothers，whichmaybewhattheyneedatthatmoment．【語(yǔ)篇解讀】

本文是一篇議論文。文中作者想象了未來(lái)機(jī)器人接管一切的場(chǎng)景，感覺(jué)是噩夢(mèng)。作者認(rèn)為機(jī)器人雖然效率高，成本低，而且常常能很好地完成工作，但它們?nèi)鄙偃祟惒庞械奶卣??！?．A．tears

B．directsC．follows D．separatesB

[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，一個(gè)機(jī)器人護(hù)士把我?guī)У匠由?，然后給我量血壓。根據(jù)下文“meontothescales”可知，此處指機(jī)器人護(hù)士指引作者去稱體重，然后給他量血壓。故選B。]√2．A．teacher B．lawyerC．doctor D．engineerC

[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：過(guò)了一段時(shí)間，醫(yī)生走進(jìn)來(lái)了，他也是機(jī)器人。由下文“givesmeaprescription”可知，應(yīng)該是“醫(yī)生”才會(huì)開(kāi)處方。故選C。]3．A．signals B．symbolsC．sculptures D．symptomsD

[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他記下我的癥狀并給我開(kāi)藥方。根據(jù)上文“examinationroom”和下文“givesmeaprescription”可知，作者去體檢，醫(yī)生在記下作者癥狀后才給作者開(kāi)藥方。故選D。]√4．A．past

B．present

C．future

D．history√C

[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是我對(duì)未來(lái)的噩夢(mèng)般的想象，至少還沒(méi)有發(fā)生。根據(jù)下文“whichatleasthasn'thappenedyet”可知，還沒(méi)有發(fā)生的是未來(lái)，因此，此處是說(shuō)對(duì)未來(lái)的想象。故選C。]5．A．commerce B．a(chǎn)gricultureC．literature D．technology√D

[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：應(yīng)該說(shuō)我真的很喜歡科技的很多方面。下文中“theairconditioning”和“heaters”列舉了作者喜歡空調(diào)和加熱器，即現(xiàn)代技術(shù)。故選D。]6．A．expense

B．view

C．status

D．comfort√D

[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡夏天的空調(diào)和冬天的加熱器帶來(lái)的舒適。根據(jù)下文“theairconditioninginsummerandheatersinwinter”和常識(shí)可知，夏天的空調(diào)和冬天的加熱器都會(huì)給人帶來(lái)舒適。故選D。]7．A．takeoverB．passbyC．cutinD．goaway√A

[考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：但我寫這篇文章是因?yàn)槲也幌胱寵C(jī)器接管一切。根據(jù)下文“Afterall，humancashierssometimesgiveastorediscountcoupontoyou”可知，作者覺(jué)得人類收銀員更好，所以作者不想機(jī)器接管日常生活的一切。故選A。]8．A．a(chǎn)nnoyed B．thrilledC．discouraged D．worried√B

[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我打電話給我的牙醫(yī)辦公室，實(shí)際上是一個(gè)人在電話里時(shí)，我很激動(dòng)。上文“Idon'twantmachinesto________”提到作者不想機(jī)器接管一切，所以當(dāng)電話是人接聽(tīng)的時(shí)候，作者顯得很激動(dòng)。故選B。]9．A．machineB．humanC．a(chǎn)nimalD．plant√B

[考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看到雜貨店推出更多的自助結(jié)賬臺(tái)時(shí)，我真想大喊一聲：“說(shuō)到收銀員，請(qǐng)換成人給我結(jié)賬吧！”。根據(jù)下文“Afterall，humancashierssometimesgiveastorediscountcoupon”可知，作者覺(jué)得人類收銀員更好，所以是希望人給自己結(jié)賬。故選B。]10．A．ruining B．manufacturingC．a(chǎn)dvertising D．purchasing√D

[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：畢竟，收銀員有時(shí)會(huì)給你一張商店優(yōu)惠券，讓你購(gòu)買物品。根據(jù)上文“items”和“coupon”可知，因?yàn)槟恪百I了”一些東西，所以才會(huì)給優(yōu)惠券。故選D。]11．A．brighten B．darkenC．strengthen D．widen√A

[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：更重要的是，現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的收銀員往往對(duì)特別可愛(ài)的孩子感興趣，這可以讓年輕媽媽們開(kāi)心。結(jié)合上文“real-lifecashiersoftentakeaninterestinparticularlycutechildren”可知，人類收銀員喜歡特別可愛(ài)的孩子，這可以讓年輕媽媽們開(kāi)心。故選A。]12．A．turning B．happeningC．describing D．strugglingD

[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：收銀員也可能會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)艱難地從錢包里拿出最后一分錢的老人表示同情。根據(jù)下文“togetthatlastpennyoutofherpurse”可知，老人艱難地從錢包里拿出最后一分錢。故選D。]√13．A．urgent B．efficientC．frequent D．consistent√B

[考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：機(jī)器效率高，成本低，而且常常能很好地完成工作。對(duì)應(yīng)下文“andcost-effective”，指機(jī)器效率高，成本低。故選B。]14．A．However B．MoreoverC．Otherwise D．Therefore√A

[考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，它們?nèi)鄙僖环N對(duì)日常生活如此重要的元素。上文“cost-effectiveandtheyoftengetthejobdonejustfine”提到了機(jī)器的好處，下文“theylackanelementsoimportanttoeverydaylife”則說(shuō)它們?nèi)鄙僦匾?，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however。故選A。]15．A．encourages B．ordersC．punishes D．forces√A

[考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：是人類鼓勵(lì)我們對(duì)別人微笑，這可能是他們?cè)谀且豢趟枰摹＝Y(jié)合上文“Callitthespirit，thesoulortheheart．”及語(yǔ)境可知，人類有情感，在需要的時(shí)候會(huì)“鼓勵(lì)”人們對(duì)別人微笑。故選A。]Ⅳ．語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)Themarketforwearabletechnologyinthepastfewyearshasbeenonarapidrise．Weseemtohavetoomuchattachmenttodataaccessibleonthosedevices．1．____________isitagoodthingthatwe'rerelyingontechnologymoreoftenthannot，recordingeverystepwetake?Canthosetoolsreallymaximizeyourworkoutbenefits?Therealquestionsarenotaboutthewearables，butthe2．_________(wear)．ButwearerThechallengeforathletes3．____________(look)toimprovetheirgameperformancewithdataisfindingthetypeofinformationthatisthemosthelpful．Ifyouarehopingtorunfasterandwanttotrymoderatingyourpacebased4．_