Lesson36AcrosstheChannelTheEnglishChannel位于英國和法國之間，溝通大西洋與北海的重要國際航運(yùn)水道。Doyouknowthesports?

Waterpolo水球Swimming游泳

Diving跳水

SynchronizedSwimming花樣游泳

['s??kr?na?zd]Who’sthemostsuccessfulswimmer?MichaelPhelps天才=刻苦+偏執(zhí)僅有天賦而沒有后天的努力是不會(huì)變成天才的，菲爾普斯給出了最好的詮釋?！叭绻阈菹⒁惶?，實(shí)力就會(huì)倒退兩天?！薄綨ewwordsandexpressions】record['rek?:d] n.記錄strong[str??] adj.強(qiáng)壯的swimmer[?sw?m?(r)] n.游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員succeed[s?k'si:d] v.成功train[tre?n] v.訓(xùn)練anxiously['??k??sl?] adv.焦急地intend[?n'tend] v.打算solid['s?l?d] adj.固體的，硬的recordn.['rek?:d]記錄

vt.[ri'k?:d]

recorder錄音機(jī)如果同一詞音節(jié)落在第一個(gè)音節(jié)的重音,肯定是名詞,重音落在第二個(gè)音節(jié)肯定是動(dòng)詞，recordn.記錄；vt.記錄presentn.禮物；adj.現(xiàn)在的；v.贈(zèng)送desertn.沙漠；v.廢棄breaktherecord破記錄setuparecord=makearecord創(chuàng)記錄holdtherecord=keeptherecord保持記錄★strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的asstrongasahorse象牛一樣壯(馬)strongwind大風(fēng)；heavyrain大雨stronggirl(隱示不是很瘦,結(jié)實(shí))strongmind意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)strong+運(yùn)動(dòng)員獲勝把握比較大，強(qiáng)有力的（“強(qiáng)有力的對手”中的“強(qiáng)有力”就用strong表達(dá))strongswimmer游泳能手succeedv.成功successn.成功,成功的人successfuladj.成功的

用法：succeedindoingsthbesuccessfulindoingsth例句：他成功的抵達(dá)了香港。HesucceedsinarrivinginH.K.HeissuccessfulinarrivinginH.K.failv.失敗failtodosth.做……失敗failure[?fe?lj?(r)]n.失敗,失敗者,缺乏,失靈,故障,破產(chǎn),疏忽,<美>不及格★trainv.訓(xùn)練trainsb.todosth.訓(xùn)練某人做……(教,而且有讓人形成某種技能)teachsb.todosth.教某人做……(只是教,會(huì)不會(huì)不管)trainern.教練；traineen.受訓(xùn)的人trainingcenter訓(xùn)練中心employeremployee(接受方）★anxiouslyadv.焦急anxiousadj.焦急的★intendv.打算intendtodosth.＝begoingtodosth.打算做某事★solidadj.固體的,硬的；n.固體①adj.固體的Shewillnoteatanysolidfood.②adj.硬的，結(jié)實(shí)的，堅(jiān)固的（指家具、建筑物等）Theiceissolid.冰很硬。③n.固體intendv.打算將來時(shí)的表示：beto/beaboutto/begoingto:表將來intendtodosth.＝begoingtodosth.

打算做某事plan計(jì)劃:plantodosth計(jì)劃作某事meantodosth打算做某事:whatdoyoumeantodo(intendtodo)aimtodosth打算做某事Iwilldosth＝Iintendtodosth總結(jié)：plantodo/meantodo/aimtodo/hopetodo/wanttodo這類詞本身沒有將來時(shí)態(tài),本身就表示將來,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)Listentotherecordingandanswer:聽完看1.What’stheswimmer’sname?

DebbieHart2.Howoldisshe?

onlyelevenyearsold3.Howoftenwillshetakerests?everytwohours4.WhatwillsheeatduringthetimesheswimsacrosstheChannel?Shewillhavesomethingtodrinkbutshewillnoteatanysolidfood.5.Wherewillherfriendswaitforher?ontheEnglishcoast第4劍--畫中有話(每句欣賞)【課文講解】1、AcrosstheChannelacross橫渡theChannel＝theEnglishChannel英吉利海峽(當(dāng)“C”大寫時(shí),一定是指theEnglishChannel)2、SheisgoingtosetoutfromtheFrenchcoastatfiveo'clockinthemorning.setout出發(fā)；setoutfrom…從某地出發(fā)+isgoingto=will【課文講解】3、Debbieisonlyelevenyearsoldandshehopestosetupanewworldrecord.hopetodosth.希望自己做……h(huán)opethat+從句希望別人做……setup為“創(chuàng)立，建立”，可以指某個(gè)具體的事物，如setupaschool；也可以指抽象的，如某個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)、組織等。setupanewworldrecord創(chuàng)造新的世界紀(jì)錄4、Sheisastrongswimmerandmanypeoplefeelthatsheissuretosucceed.feel(that)+從句認(rèn)為……，相信……（賓語從句中的that可以省略）Myparentsfeelthattheycanbelieveyou.besuretodosth.一定能夠,必定會(huì)（肯定語氣比“must+動(dòng)詞原形，表示一定,一種推測）強(qiáng)，對某件事情有把握）besureof…(對某件事情確定,名詞做賓語)besurethat…(對某件事情,某人做某事有把握)IamsurethatIcandosth.＝Iamsureofsth.＝Iamsuretodosth.Iamsureofmysuccess.=Iamsuretosucceed.IamsurethatIcansucceed/besuccessful.5Debbie'sfatherwillsetoutwithherinasmallboat....withher同她一道

byboat，inaboat乘船6、TomorrowhewillbewatchingheranxiouslyassheswimsthelongdistancetoEngland.willbedoing

將來進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)將來,表述出時(shí)間的延續(xù)性，他將持續(xù)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行某件事情或某個(gè)動(dòng)作

as＝whenswim+距離游過多長距離Alltheworldwillbewatchinganxiouslyasthewarbrokeout.Wewillbewatchinganxiouslyasyouwent(go)out.（牽掛)7、Debbieintendstotakeshortrestseverytwohours.havearest=takearestrest作“休息”講時(shí)，可以是可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞：Todayismydayofrest.今天是我的休息日。Afteralongrest,hewentonwithhiswork.have(take)abreak(rest)休息takeshortrests休息短時(shí)間every用在表示時(shí)間的名詞之前時(shí)可譯為“每”，everytwohours每兩個(gè)小時(shí)Iwillplantanothertreeeverythreetrees.每隔三棵樹我會(huì)再種一棵8、Shewillhavesomethingtodrinkbutshewillnoteatanysolidfood.somethingtodrink可以喝的東西（不定式作定語）havesomethingtoeat/read/do9、MostofDebbie'sschoolfriendswillbewaitingforherontheEnglishcoast.most+n.=mostofthe+n.大多數(shù)的……mostyoungpeople/mostoftheyoungpeoplewillbewaiting將來進(jìn)行時(shí)Iwillberightherewaitingforyou.onthecoast在海邊10、AmongthemwillbeDebbie'smother,whoswamtheChannelherselfwhenshewasagirl.amongprep.在……之中,……之一(三者或三者以上)amongthem在他們當(dāng)中（很多人之中）betweenthem兩個(gè)人之間限定性定語從句/非限定性定語從句如果是有逗號(hào)的是非限定性定語從句,沒有逗號(hào)的是限定性定語從句，非限定性定語從句不可以用that限定性定語從句少了后面的句子,這句話意思不完整,非限定性定語從句前面的句子完整,后面的句子起著補(bǔ)充說明的作用，非限定性定語從句后面的句子和前面的句子關(guān)系不緊密,起補(bǔ)充作用。。AmongthemwillbeDebbie'smother.這句是一個(gè)倒裝句，正常的語序應(yīng)為Debbie’smotherwillbeamongthem.常見的倒裝句：Hereyouare./Hereismyticket.全部倒裝：地點(diǎn)(介詞短語或副詞)+動(dòng)詞+名詞在運(yùn)動(dòng)場上常用的口語：Welltogo./Welldone./Yea!/Yeah!bingoint.(因出乎意料的成功而表示興奮的叫聲)瞧!Go！加油【Keystructure】將來時(shí)表示將來的結(jié)構(gòu)：①beto②beaboutto③begoingto表將來④intendtodosth.＝begoingtodosth＝willdosth.打算做某事Iintendtohaveacompany.=Iamgoingtohaveacompany.

⑤plantodosth.計(jì)劃做某事⑥meantodosth.打算做某事:Whatdoyoumeantodo(intendtodo)?【Keystructure】⑦aimtodosth.打算做某事plantodo/meantodo/aimtodo/hopetodo/wanttodo這類詞本身沒有將來時(shí)態(tài),本身就表示將來,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來時(shí)begoingto常用于口語中，在正式的書面語中通常用will而不用begoingto。在陳述句和疑問句中,常?？捎胋egoingto來替代shall或will。但有時(shí)不能用begoingto代替shall或will：Youwillenjoyyourselfifyoutravelbysea.如果你乘船旅游,你會(huì)玩得很開心的.在非正式語體下，要表示意圖、打算，強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃和安排，表示說話人也許對即將發(fā)生的事預(yù)先有所了解時(shí)，一般用begoingto而不用will：Whatdoyouintendtodoathome?I’mgoingtowatchTV.They’regoingtobemarriedsoon.如果表示說話時(shí)決定去做某事，或者表示建議、請求、肯定或不肯定等含義時(shí)，要用will而不用begoingto：Youwon’tforgettobringsomethingtosleepin,willyou?（表示建議）Don’tworry!I’llbringasleepingbag.（表示決定）Ishan’tbeabletolookafterthebabyandcooklunch.（表示肯定）I’lllookafterthebabywhileyoucooklunch.（表示決定）TomorrowwillbeTuesday.【SpecialDifficulties】Watch,Lookat,FollowWatch(somethinghappening)觀看(正在發(fā)生的事情)，注視，注意看

Doyouhavetowatchmeeatingmysupper?你非得看我吃晚飯嗎？Howlonghaveyoubeenwatchingtherace?Lookat仔細(xì)看，（留意）看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作Lookattheblackboard.看黑板。Follow(goafter)跟隨(走在后面)Ifollowedmymotherintothekitchen.我跟著母親走進(jìn)廚房.Thedogfollowedmeallthewayhome.在特定的時(shí)候，follow也可以表示注視，即用目光“跟隨”：Haveyoueverseenacatfollow/watchabird’severymovement?你有沒有見過貓注視鳥的一舉一動(dòng)？

S