姓名：班級Unit1FoodMatters1.1Welcometotheunit&Reading一、基礎(chǔ)鞏固I．單詞拼寫1.Youhavetostayawayfromthepaintingfors_______________reasons.2.ThesortsofmusicIlistentoarev_______________,butittendstowardslightmusic.3.Lookingatgreenorgrowingthingscanputpeopleintoabetterm_______________.4.Anxietymayber_______________bytalkingtoafriendonaregularbasis.5.Newideasneedtobeg_______________forthebrightfutureofourcompany.6.Itmaytakealongtimeforsomepeopleto_______________(吸收)newidea.7.Toomuchexposuretothesunlightisclosely_______________(相關(guān)聯(lián))toskincancer.8.Theagreementstrengthenedtheeconomic_______________(關(guān)系)betweenthetwocompanies.9.Themanwassotallthathehadto_______________(低下)hisheadtogetthroughthedoor.10.Duringthisperiodoftime,a_______________(結(jié)合)ofonlinestudyandofflineactivityisamustforourhealth.【答案】1.security2.varies3.mood4.relieved5.generated6.digest7.linked8.bonds9.lower10.combinationII.單句語法填空1.Usually_______________(associate)withpositivemeanings,greenismoststronglyconnectedwithlife.2.Theideaofgardencitywas____________(combination)thebestoftownandcountryinanewkindofsettlement.3.Inmodernlife,it’sgreatforwomentohavetheirfamiliesandcareers_______________(combine).4.Thedoctorsaiditwasonlyaslightwound,whichwasagreat_______________(relieve).5.Thebreakoutofeconomiccrisismadejob_______________(secure)athingofthepast.6.Whenyoupracticerock-climbing,makesuretheropesare_______________(secure)fastened.7.Thehungrylittleboysate_____________(greed)cakeaftercake.8.Onhearingthestrangesound,she_______________(low)hernewspaperandlookedaround.9.Thecharacterdevelopmentofchildrenisclosely_______________(link)totheirhouseholdeducation.10.Moreandmorepeoplechoosetoshopinthemallasitoffersgreat_______________(vary)ofgoods.【答案】1.associated2.tocombine3.combined4.relief5.security6.securely7.greedily8.lowered9.linked10.varietiesIII.翻譯補(bǔ)全句子1.We’retoobusytotakeaholiday,____________________________(更不用說)thefactthatwecan’taffordit.2.There’snoneedtohurry.Youcan_____________________________________(慢慢欣賞)thenovel.3.____________________________________(從廣義來講),wisdomisanapproachtoreality.4.Tomakeyourwifehappy,you’dbetterhelpdoasmuchhouseworkasyoucanandthatoften___________________(奏效).5.Whatyoucanachieve___________________________(很多程度上取決于)howhardyouworkeveryday.6.Strictlyspeaking,nothingwedonowcan__________________________(彌補(bǔ))whathasbeenlost.7.Opinions_______________________________(因人而異)abouttheeffectstheInternethasonourlives.8.Surroundyourselfwithrightpeoplewhocaninspireyouandmakeyou_______________________(自我感覺良好).9．我們驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)那個衣衫襤褸的老人在市區(qū)擁有好幾所房子。(inpossessionof)___________________________________________________10．走向現(xiàn)場時，Tenyson對這對夫婦的遭遇感到非常沮喪。(becomeupsetabout)___________________________________________________【參考答案】1.nottomention2.takeyourtimeover3.initsbroadestsense4.doesthetricklargelydependson6.makeupfor7.varyfrompersontoperson8.feelgoodaboutyourself9.Wearesurprisedtofindthattheoldmaninshabbyclothesisinpossessionofseveralhousesdowntown.10.Walkingtowardsthescene，Tenysonbecameveryupsetaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.二、拓展提升=1\*ROMANI.閱讀理解A4BestBasketballCampsintheUSAPGCBasketballCampsForthelastfewdecades,PGC(pointguardcollege)basketballcampshavehelpedthousandsofplayersimproveavarietyofskills.Whilethenamemayhaveyoubelieveit'sforpointguardsonly,that'snotthecase.PGCbasketballcampsoperateinanumberofdifferentstatesandtheyhaveover100campsalloverthecountry.WhilemanyofthePGCbasketballcampsareaimedatyouthinhighschoolandcollegeathletes,therearealsotheSkillsAcademycampsforthoseasyoungasthe4thgrade.NikeBasketballCampsNikeoffersintroductorycamps,shootingcamps,overnightcamps,daycampsandmanymore.ThereareevencampsthatletyouworkwithformerorcurrentNBAandWNBAplayers.OneofthebestthingsaboutNikecampsarethequalityofcoachingandinstructionyouwillget.Theyalsooperateinnearlyeverystate,sonomatterwhereyouare,thereislikelyaNikebasketballcampclose.TheseNikecampsarealsogreatforallages.NBCBasketballCampsSincetheearly1970s,NBC(NorthwestBasketballCamp)hasbeenamongtheworldleadersinthespace.Whetheryouareinelementaryschool,juniorhighorhighschool,thereisanNBCbasketballcampforyou.ThesecampsareofferedacrosstheUSA,aswellasinCanadaandeventheUK.Thecampstheyofferincludeclinics.teamcamps,overnightcamps,andcollegeprepcamps,justtonameafew.Theyaimtoprovideyouallofthetoolsyouneedtosucceedinbasketballandinlife.TheNationalBasketballAcademyTheNationalBasketballAcademy(alsoknownasTNBA)partnerswithNBAteamsliketheBucksandPacerstoprovidecamps,clinics,andtrainingforbasketballplayersofallages.TNBAoperatesinMilwaukee,Orlando.Houston.Indiana,andCleveland.ItalsooperatesinmanyothernationsaroundtheworldsuchasBrazil,France,Argentina,andSpain.Thesecampsandclinicsrangefromasingledaytomultipleweeks.Theyalsohostvarioustournaments(錦標(biāo)賽)soyoucanshowofftheskillsyouhavelearned.1.WhatdoweknowaboutPGCbasketballcamps?A.Theyhavethemostcamps B.Theyaremainlyaimedatlittlekids.C.TheyhiresomeformerNBAcoaches. D.NotonlystudentsofPGCcanjointhem.2.WhatdoNBCBasketballCampsandtheNationalBasketballAcademyhaveincommon?A.Theyfocusonteamwork. B.Theyholdvarioustournaments.C.Theyonlyofferlong-termcamps. D.Theyoperatebothathomeandabroad.3.IfyouwanttoworkwithsomeNBAplayers,whichcampshouldyouchoose?A.APGCbasketballcamp. B.ANikebasketballcamp.C.ANBCbasketballcamp. D.ATNBAbasketballcamp.【答案】1.D2.D3.B【解析】本文是說明文。文章介紹了四個美國最好的籃球訓(xùn)練營?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分“WhilemanyofthePGCbasketballcampsareaimedatyouthinhighschoolandcollegeathletes,therearealsotheSkillsAcademycampsforthoseasyoungasthe4thgrade.”雖然許多PGC籃球訓(xùn)練營針對的是高中和大學(xué)的青少年運(yùn)動員，但也有一些技能學(xué)院的訓(xùn)練營針對的是四年級的學(xué)生?？芍?，PGC訓(xùn)練營不僅僅針對PGC的學(xué)生，即不僅PGC的學(xué)生可以加入，其他學(xué)生也可以加入，故選D項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三部分“ThesecampsareofferedacrosstheUSA,aswellasinCanadaandeventheUK.”美國各地、加拿大甚至英國都有這樣的夏令營?？芍狽BC籃球訓(xùn)練營在國內(nèi)和國外都有。第四部分“ItalsooperatesinmanyothernationsaroundtheworldsuchasBrazil,France,Argentina,andSpain.”它還在世界上許多其他國家開展業(yè)務(wù)，如巴西、法國、阿根廷和西班牙?？芍猅NBA在國內(nèi)外也都有訓(xùn)練營，由此可以推測出NBC和TNBA的共同點就是他們都在國內(nèi)外有訓(xùn)練營，故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二部分“ThereareevencampsthatletyouworkwithformerorcurrentNBAandWNBAplayers.”甚至還有訓(xùn)練營讓你和以前或現(xiàn)在的NBA和WNBA球員一起工作。可知，如果你想和NBA球員一起工作，那么你可以去Nike籃球訓(xùn)練營，故選B項。BWhenitcomestothemostfamous20thcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,GrandmaMosesshouldbementioned,althoughshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidtoherself,“Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme”.Noonecouldhavehadamoreactiveoldage．ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.At12shelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntilat27shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927．GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺繡)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandsbecametoostiff(僵硬的)tosewandshestillwantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughtallthatshepainted.ThreeofthepictureswereexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork.Betweenthe1930’sandherdeath,sheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit”shesaid．4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMoses?A.Shestoppedpaintinginherlateseventies.B.Shestillledanactivelifewhenshewasold.C.Hermarriagelifewasnothappy.D.Shepaintedoilsasachild.5.WhatdidGrandmaMosesspendmostofherlifedoing?A.Embroidering. B.Farming.C.Nursing. D.Painting.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“portrayals”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Directions. B.Stages.C.Surveys. D.Descriptions.7.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.GrandmaMoses:theBestWomanPainterB.GrandmaMosesandHerFarmLifeC.GrandmaMosesandHerExhibitionD.GrandmaMoses:AFamousWomanPainterof20thCentury【答案】4.B5.B6.D7.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講敘了20世紀(jì)美國著名的畫家GrandmaMoses的生平，介紹了她的作品和創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段的最后Noonecouldhavehadamoreactiveoldage．沒有人的晚年能過得比Moses更積極?？芍P(guān)于Moses我們能知道的是她老的時候仍然過著積極的生活。選項B切題，故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段的Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.他們一生大部分時間都在耕種，先是在弗吉尼亞，然后是在紐約州，再是在鷹橋?？芍?，GrandmaMoses一生絕大部分時間都在務(wù)農(nóng)，選項B切題，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。第三段中的Betweenthe1930’sandherdeath,sheproducedsome2,000pictures:carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.從20世紀(jì)30年代到去世，她創(chuàng)作了大約2000多副畫：仔細(xì)而生動的描繪她所熟知很久的鄉(xiāng)村生活，是色彩和形式感的奇妙結(jié)合。可知，畫線詞是對其畫作的解讀，畫作反映其長期生活的鄉(xiāng)村生活，所以畫線詞是（對鄉(xiāng)村生活的）描述，選項D切題，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。文章一開頭Whenitcomestothemostfamous20thcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,GrandmaMosesshouldbementioned,althoughshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.當(dāng)談到美國最著名的20世紀(jì)畫家，GrandmaMoses應(yīng)該被提及，雖然她直到七十多歲才開始繪畫?？芍?，文章要介紹的是20世紀(jì)美國著名的畫家GrandmaMoses，這是一篇人物傳記類記敘文，文章標(biāo)題要反應(yīng)文章主旨，選項D：GrandmaMoses：20世紀(jì)著名的女畫家，為短文最佳標(biāo)題，故選D。II.七選五LastSundayIwasthinkingaboutthedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandthosewhodon'tachieveanythingsignificant.Imadeaninterestingdiscovery.Thisdifferencemayatfirstlookobvious,butthefactisquitetheopposite.__1__Everyonehasapurposebehindtheiractions.Iftheydon't,theywouldn'ttakeaction.__2__Whentheytakeaction,atthebackoftheirmindstheythinkaboutsuccessthatthisactionisgoingtobringthem.__3__What'sthepurposebehindyouractions？Doyouworktothriveortosurvive?Doyougotoworktofeedyourfamilyortocreateanamazinglifestyle?Differentpurposeswillresultincompletelydifferentlifeexperiences.Peoplewhoworktosurvivearetheoneswhofearthatsomeunexpectedbillwillarrive.Theygotobedworryingaboutmoneyandunimportantthings.Theyhatetheiremploymentbutdon'tquitbecausetheydoubttheirownabilitytocreatesomethinggreater.IknowthiskindoffeelingbecauseIwaslikethatonce.That'saveryuncomfortablestatetobeinbecauseyouareconstantlyworriedaboutinsignificantthings.__4__Therefore,youcannotachieveanythinggreat.Nowtherearesomepeoplewhodon'tacceptthe“Lifeishard”storyandtheyarefueledbyanentirelydifferentpurpose.Theyworktothrive.__5__Theyhaveabeautifulvisionandtheytakeconstantactiontomakethatvisionareality.A．Andtheydon'tthinkaboutwhysomethingcannotbedone.B．Suchanattitudeinvitesgreatopportunitiestoyou.C．Itliesinwhatmotivatespeopletotakeaction.D．Soletmeaskyouafewquestions.E．Andthismakesyoutakeevenmoreorbetterqualityaction.F．Thisstatedoesnotallowyoutobecreative.G．Butsuccessfulpeoplehaveacompletelydifferentpurposebehindtheiractions.【語篇解讀】每個人的行動背后都有一個目標(biāo)。但成功人士在他們的行動背后有一個完全不同的目標(biāo)，他們?yōu)槌晒Χ扇⌒袆印?．C聯(lián)系上句意思以及下段第一句“Everyonehasapurposebehindtheiractions.”可知選項C符合語境，能夠連接上下文。2．G由前面兩句和后面一句“Whentheytakeaction，atthebackoftheirmindstheythinkaboutsuccessthatthisactionisgoingtobringthem.”可知，此處講的是成功的人的目標(biāo)，所以選項G符合語境。3．D根據(jù)下文作者提的問題可知，D項“所以讓我問你幾個問題。”符合語境。4．F根據(jù)“That'saveryuncomfortablestatetobeinbecauseyouareconstantlyworriedaboutinsignificantthings.”可知F項“Thisstatedoesnotallowyoutobecreative.”符合題意，其中“state”是提示詞。5．A本段描述成功人士的行動目的和生活狀態(tài)，由此可以推測出A項符合語境，能夠連接上下文。Ⅲ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverconsideredbackpacking?With(61)______spiritofadventureandcuriosityaboutdifferentcultures,moreandmorestudentsinChinaarebackpacking(62)______thecountry.AccordingtotheChinaYouthTravelService,Hainan,Dalian,ZhangjiajieandQingdaowereamongthemostpopularplaces(63)______werevisitedbyyoungChinesebackpackersin2014.Backpackingallowsthetraveleragreatersenseof(64)______(independent).“Icannolongerputupwiththeinstructionsofatouristguide,(65)______Ifeelupsetabout.”saidHuangYe,(66)______isa19-year-oldcollegestudentinBeijing.“Theyarealwaysdrivingyoutoplaces(67)______youdonotwanttogoandtryingtomakeyou(68)______(buy)thingsyoudon’tneed.”Becauseofthis,Huanglikestobackpackalloverthecountry.ShepreferredanindependenttripthatshetookwithtwofriendstoJiuzhaigouinSichuanProvince,(69)______scener