2025年英語四六級考試翻譯專項訓(xùn)練試卷，突破翻譯難題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分directions:PutthefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.Youmayrefertothewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets(ifany),butyoushouldnotcopytheChinesesentencesverbatim.WriteyourEnglishanswersonAnswerSheet2.1.我們擁有悠久的歷史和燦爛的文化，這是我們應(yīng)該感到自豪的。(possessalonghistoryandsplendidculture;beproudof)2.隨著科技的發(fā)展，人工智能正在改變我們的生活方式。(withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology;artificialintelligence)3.改革開放以來，中國經(jīng)濟取得了舉世矚目的成就。(sincethereformandopeningup;remarkableachievements)4.城市化進程的加快給環(huán)境帶來了巨大的壓力。(theaccelerationoftheurbanizationprocess;bringpressure)5.保護環(huán)境，人人有責。(protecttheenvironment;everyoneisresponsible)第二部分directions:PutthefollowingChineseparagraphintoEnglish.WriteyourEnglishansweronAnswerSheet2.近年來，中國致力于建設(shè)生態(tài)文明。政府出臺了一系列政策措施，鼓勵使用清潔能源，減少污染物排放。許多城市推廣了公共交通，并積極發(fā)展自行車租賃系統(tǒng)。人們也逐漸意識到環(huán)保的重要性，開始積極參與到環(huán)保行動中。植樹造林、垃圾分類、節(jié)約用水用電等成為許多市民的自覺行為。中國正在努力實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護的協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一，為建設(shè)美麗中國貢獻力量。第三部分directions:PutthefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.Youmayrefertothewordsorphrasesgiveninthebrackets(ifany),butyoushouldnotcopytheChinesesentencesverbatim.WriteyourEnglishanswersonAnswerSheet2.1.這座古老的寺廟是城市的歷史見證，具有重要的文化價值。(atime-honoredtemple;awitnesstothecity'shistory;culturalvalue)2.中國政府高度重視科技創(chuàng)新，并將其視為推動經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的重要引擎。(attachgreatimportanceto;scientificandtechnologicalinnovation;animportantengine)3.隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及，電子商務(wù)蓬勃發(fā)展，深刻地改變了人們的購物習慣。(thepopularityoftheInternet;e-commerce;developvigorously;changepeople'sshoppinghabits)4.文化交流有助于增進不同國家人民之間的相互理解和尊重。(culturalexchange;enhance;mutualunderstandingandrespect)5.發(fā)展鄉(xiāng)村旅游可以促進農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟發(fā)展，改善農(nóng)民生活水平。(developruraltourism;promote;theeconomicdevelopmentofthecountryside;improve;thelivingstandardsoffarmers)試卷答案第一部分1.Wepossessalonghistoryandsplendidculture,andweshouldbeproudofit.*解析：第一句是并列句，將“擁有”翻譯為possess，“悠久的歷史”翻譯為alonghistory，“燦爛的文化”翻譯為splendidculture，“應(yīng)該感到自豪的”翻譯為shouldbeproudof，并用it指代前面的內(nèi)容。2.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,artificialintelligenceischangingourwayoflife.*解析：第一句是狀語從句，將“隨著”翻譯為with，“科技的發(fā)展”翻譯為thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，“人工智能”翻譯為artificialintelligence，“正在改變”翻譯為ischanging，“我們的生活方式”翻譯為ourwayoflife。3.Sincethereformandopeningup,China'seconomyhasmaderemarkableachievements.*解析：第一句是狀語從句，將“改革開放以來”翻譯為sincethereformandopeningup，“中國經(jīng)濟”翻譯為China'seconomy，“取得了”翻譯為hasmade，“舉世矚目的成就”翻譯為remarkableachievements。4.Theaccelerationoftheurbanizationprocesshasbroughtgreatpressuretotheenvironment.*解析：第一句是主語從句，將“城市化進程的加快”翻譯為theaccelerationoftheurbanizationprocess，“給環(huán)境帶來了”翻譯為hasbrought...totheenvironment，“巨大的壓力”翻譯為greatpressure。5.Protecttheenvironment,andeveryoneisresponsible.*解析：第一句是祈使句+并列句，將“保護環(huán)境”翻譯為Protecttheenvironment，“人人有責”翻譯為andeveryoneisresponsible。第二部分Inrecentyears,Chinahasbeencommittedtobuildinganecologicalcivilization.Thegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofpolicymeasurestoencouragetheuseofcleanenergyandreducepollutantemissions.Manycitieshavepromotedpublictransportationandactivelydevelopedbike-sharingsystems.Peoplehavegraduallyrealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandhavebeguntoactivelyparticipateinenvironmentalprotectionactions.Treeplanting,wastesorting,conservingwaterandelectricityhavebecomeconsciousbehaviorsofmanycitizens.Chinaisworkinghardtoachievecoordinateddevelopmentofeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection,contributingtobuildingabeautifulChina.*解析：本段翻譯采用了直譯與意譯相結(jié)合的方法。首先，將“近年來”翻譯為Inrecentyears，“中國致力于建設(shè)生態(tài)文明”翻譯為Chinahasbeencommittedtobuildinganecologicalcivilization。接著，將“政府出臺了一系列政策措施”翻譯為Thegovernmenthasintroducedaseriesofpolicymeasures，“鼓勵使用清潔能源”翻譯為toencouragetheuseofcleanenergy，“減少污染物排放”翻譯為reducepollutantemissions。然后，將“許多城市推廣了公共交通”翻譯為Manycitieshavepromotedpublictransportation，“并積極發(fā)展自行車租賃系統(tǒng)”翻譯為andactivelydevelopedbike-sharingsystems。接下來，將“人們也逐漸意識到環(huán)保的重要性”翻譯為Peoplehavegraduallyrealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection，“開始積極參與到環(huán)保行動中”翻譯為havebeguntoactivelyparticipateinenvironmentalprotectionactions。然后，將“植樹造林、垃圾分類、節(jié)約用水用電等成為許多市民的自覺行為”翻譯為Treeplanting,wastesorting,conservingwaterandelectricityhavebecomeconsciousbehaviorsofmanycitizens。最后，將“中國正在努力實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展與環(huán)境保護的協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一”翻譯為Chinaisworkinghardtoachievecoordinateddevelopmentofeconomicgrowthandenvironmentalprotection，“為建設(shè)美麗中國貢獻力量”翻譯為contributingtobuildingabeautifulChina。第三部分1.Thisancienttempleisawitnesstothecity'shistoryandpossessesgreatculturalvalue.*解析：第一句是并列句，將“這座古老的寺廟”翻譯為Thisancienttemple，“是”翻譯為is，“城市的歷史見證”翻譯為awitnesstothecity'shistory，“具有重要的文化價值”翻譯為possessesgreatculturalvalue。2.TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetoscientificandtechnologicalinnovationandregardsitasanimportantengineforpromotingeconomicandsocialdevelopment.*解析：第一句是主語從句，將“中國政府高度重視”翻譯為TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportanceto，“科技創(chuàng)新”翻譯為scientificandtechnologicalinnovation，“并將其視為”翻譯為andregardsitas，“推動經(jīng)濟社會發(fā)展的重要引擎”翻譯為animportantengineforpromotingeconomicandsocialdevelopment。3.WiththepopularityoftheInternet,e-commercehasdevelopedvigorouslyandhasprofoundlychangedpeople'sshoppinghabits.*解析：第一句是狀語從句，將“隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及”翻譯為WiththepopularityoftheInternet，“電子商務(wù)”翻譯為e-commerce，“蓬勃發(fā)展”翻譯為hasdevelopedvigorously，“深刻地改變了”翻譯為hasprofoundlychanged，