人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第五單元英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題（考試時(shí)間：60分鐘滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每小題1.5分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.

—Howdoyoumakemashedpotatoes?—First,boilthepotatoes,then______themwithaforkuntiltheyaresoft.A.mixB.mashC.bakeD.slice2.

Don’tforgetto______theoilinthepanbeforeyoustir-frythevegetables.Itwillpreventthemfromsticking.A.heatB.pourC.cutupD.putback3.

Mymomusually______milkwithcoffee.Shesaysittastesbetterthatway.A.fills...withB.mixes...withC.oD.o4.

—Dowehaveallthe______forthecake?—Let’scheck:flour,butter,sugarandeggs.Yes,wehaveeverything.A.memoriesB.secretsC.ingredientsD.instructions5.

Youneedto______thechickenintosmallpiecesbeforeyouputitinthesoup.A.cutupB.warmupC.mixupD.cleanup6.

—Howmuchcheesedoweneedforthepizza?—______twotablespoons.That’senough.A.AtleastB.AtmostC.MorethanD.Lessthan7.

Accordingtothe______,weshouldbakethecookiesintheovenat180℃for15minutes.A.recipeB.memoryC.dreamD.item8.

Myfamilyalwaysmakespumpkin______onThanksgiving.It’ssweetanddelicious.A.soupB.pieC.noodlesD.pancakes9.

—Canyouhelpme______thewaterintothebowl?I’mbusycuttingvegetables.—Sure,noproblem.A.boilB.heatC.pourD.mash10.

Makingsteamedfishis______thanIthought.Youjustneedtoaddsomegingerandsoysauce,thensteamit.A.simplerB.moredifficultC.prettierD.moreexpensive二、完形填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。LastSunday,myfamilyandIdecidedtomakeChristmaspancakestogether.Itwasafunactivity,anditbroughtbackmanyhappy11______ofmychildhood.First,mymomgotallthe12______ready:flour,eggs,milk,butterandalittlesugar.Sheaskedmeto13______thebutterintosmallpieces.Mydadhelpedtomixtheflourandsugarinabigbowl.Then,mylittlesisterpouredtheeggsandmilkintothebowl.Wetookturnsto14______themixtureuntilitwassmooth.Next,mydadturnedontheovento15______itup.Heputalittleoilinapanandheatedit.Then,hepouredaspoonfulofthemixtureintothepan.Afterafewminutes,heflippedthepancaketobaketheotherside.Whenitwasgoldenbrown,heputitonaplateandaddedsomecreamandcinnamon.Wemadetenpancakesintotal.Everyonetookapancakeandtastedit.Thepancakeswere16______sweetandsoft.Mysistersaiditwasthemostdeliciousfoodshehadevereaten.Welaughedandtalked17______weate.Mymomtoldusstoriesabouthowshemadepancakeswithhermomwhenshewasyoung.Makingpancakestogetherwasnotjustaboutcooking—itwasaboutspendingtimewithfamily.Ihopewecandothis18______wehavefreetime.Thisexperiencewillbeanew19______thatIwillkeepinmyheart.Infact,the20______toahappyfamilymealisnotthefooditself,buttheloveandjoywesharewhilemakingit.11.

A.dreamsB.memoriesC.recipesD.instructions12.

A.ingredientsB.toolsC.platesD.bowls13.

A.cutB.mashC.mixD.pour14.

A.boilB.stirC.bakeD.slice15.

A.warmB.heatC.coolD.turn16.

A.hardlyB.almostC.prettyD.never17.

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.after18.

A.wheneverB.whereverC.whateverD.whoever19.

A.secretB.memoryC.ingredientD.recipe20.

A.mixtureB.sweetnessC.crustD.secret三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(A)HowtoMakeHotandSourSoupHotandsoursoupisapopularChinesedish.It’seasytomakeandfullofflavor.Here’sasimplerecipe:Ingredients(for4people):-500mlchickensoup-100gtofu(cutintosmallcubes)-1egg(beaten)-1tablespoonvinegar-1teaspoonpepper-1tablespoonsoysauce-1teaspooncornstarch(mixedwith2tablespoonswater)-Somegreenonions(cutup)Instructions:1.

Pourthechickensoupintoapotandbringittoaboil.2.

Addthetofucubestotheboilingsoup.Cookfor5minutes.3.

Slowlypourthebeateneggintothesoupwhilestirring.4.

Addvinegar,pepperandsoysauce.Stirwell.5.

Pourthecornstarchmixtureintothesoup.Cookuntilthesoupbecomesthick.6.

Turnofftheheat.Addthecut-upgreenonions.7.

Servehot.Trythisrecipeathome.You’llloveit!21.

Howmuchchickensoupdoweneedforthesoup?A.100ml.B.200ml.C.500ml.D.1000ml.22.

Whatdowedoafteraddingthetofucubes?A.Boilthesoup.B.Cookfor5minutes.C.Addtheegg.D.Stirinthecornstarch.23.

Whenshouldweaddthegreenonions?A.Beforeboilingthesoup.B.Afterturningofftheheat.C.Whenaddingtheegg.D.Whilecookingthetofu.(B)ASpecialThanksgivingDinnerLastThanksgiving,Mr.andMrs.Smithhostedadinnerfortheirfamilyandfriends.Theywantedtomakeitaspecialday,sotheyplannedthemenutogether.Mrs.Smith’sfavoritedishwaspumpkinpie.Shestartedmakingitearlyinthemorning.Shemixedpumpkin,sugar,creamandcinnamoninabowl.Then,shepouredthemixtureintoapiecrustandbakeditintheovenfor45minutes.Thehousewasfilledwiththesweetsmellofcinnamon.Mr.Smithwasinchargeoftheturkey.Hecleanedtheturkeyandputsomebutterandherbsinside.Hebakeditat180℃for3hours.Whiletheturkeywasbaking,theirtwochildren,TomandLily,helpedwiththesidedishes.Tomcutuppotatoesandmademashedpotatoes.Heboiledthepotatoesfirst,thenmashedthemwithbutterandmilk.Lilymadeasalad—shemixedlettuce,tomatoesandcucumberswithsaladdressing.Whentheguestsarrived,thedinnerwasready.Therewasabigturkeyinthemiddleofthetable,alongwithpumpkinpie,mashedpotatoes,saladandhotandsoursoup.Everyonesatdownandstartedeating.Theytalkedabouttheirhappymemoriesandthankedeachotherforbeingtogether.Mrs.Smithsaid,“ThebestpartofThanksgivingisnotthedeliciousfood,butthetimewespendwithourlovedones.”Everyoneagreed.ItwasawonderfulThanksgivingdinnerthatnoonewouldforget.24.

WhatwasMrs.Smith’sfavoritedish?A.Turkey.B.Pumpkinpie.C.Mashedpotatoes.D.Hotandsoursoup.25.

HowlongdidMr.Smithbaketheturkey?A.For45minutes.B.For1hour.C.For2hours.D.For3hours.26.

Whomadethemashedpotatoes?A.Mrs.Smith.B.Mr.Smith.C.Tom.D.Lily.27.

Whatdidtheguestsdoduringthedinner?A.Theyhelpedcookthefood.B.Theytalkedabouthappymemories.C.Theymadepumpkinpietogether.D.Theycleanedthehouse.(C)CookingwithKids:WhyIt’saGoodIdeaCookingwithkidsisnotjustfun—italsohelpsthemlearnandgrow.Herearethreereasonstocookwithyourchildren:1.

TeachesLifeSkills:Cookinghelpskidslearnusefulskills,likefollowinginstructions,measuringingredients(e.g.,“addonetablespoonofsugar”)andusingtoolssafely.Theseskillswillhelpthemwhentheylivealoneinthefuture.2.

EncouragesHealthyEating:Whenkidshelpcookfood,theyaremorelikelytotrynewfoods.Forexample,ifachildhelpscutupvegetablesandstir-frythem,theymaybewillingtoeatthevegetablesinsteadofrefusingthem.3.

StrengthensFamilyBonds:Cookingtogethergivesfamiliestimetotalkandlaugh.Parentscansharestoriesorteachkidsaboutfamilytraditions(likemakingChristmaspancakesorThanksgivingpumpkinpie).Thishelpsbuildstrongandhappyfamilyrelationships.Nexttimeyoucook,askyourkidstohelp.Evensmalltasks—likemixingingredientsorpouringwater—canmakethemfeelimportantandhappy.28.

Whatlifeskilldokidslearnfromcooking?A.Drivingacar.B.Followinginstructions.C.Fixingabike.D.Writingstories.29.

Whydoescookingencouragehealthyeating?A.Kidscanchooseanyfoodtheywant.B.Kidsaremorelikelytotrynewfoodstheyhelpcook.C.Cookingmakesfoodmoreexpensive.D.Cookingtakesalotoftime.30.

Howdoescookingstrengthenfamilybonds?A.Itgivesfamiliestimetotalkandsharestories.B.Itmakeskidsdoallthework.C.Itletsparentsrelaxalone.D.Itteacheskidstobequiet.四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共20分）A.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞（每小題1分，共5分）31.

Beforemakingthecake,weneedtomixf______witheggsandmilk.32.

Mymomusesap______tostir-fryvegetables.It’smadeofiron.33.

Addat______ofpeppertothesoup.Itwillmakethesouptastebetter.34.

Weusuallyeatt______andpumpkinpieonThanksgivingDay.35.

Pleasec______upthetomatoes.Wewilladdthemtothesalad.B.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（每小題1分，共5分）36.

Mygrandmaisgoodatmaking______(steam)fish.It’salwaysverytender.37.

Couldyouplease______(mix)thebutterwithsugar?Ineedtousethemixturesoon.38.

We______(bake)cookiesyesterday.Theyweresweetandcrispy.39.

The______(instruct)ontherecipesayweshouldboilthenoodlesfor8minutes.40.

Thisismymom’ssecret______(recipe)forhotandsoursoup.Nooneelsecanmakeitsowell.C.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子（每小題2分，共10分）41.

Please______themilk____________(把……倒入)thebowl.Thenwecanmixitwiththeflour.42.

Youneedto____________(切碎)theonionsbeforeyouputtheminthepan.43.

Accordingtotherecipe,weshould______thechicken______(把……切成)smallpieces.44.

Don’tforgetto____________(預(yù)熱)theovento200℃beforebakingthecake.45.

Myfamilyalways____________(做)pumpkinpietogetheronThanksgiving.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（每小題2分，共10分）按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子，每空一詞。46.

Weneedtwotablespoonsofbutterforthecake.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________butterdoweneedforthecake?47.

Shebakedthepizzaintheovenfor20minutes.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______she______thepizzaintheovenfor20minutes?48.

MymommakesmashedpotatoeseverySunday.(改為否定句)Mymom____________mashedpotatoeseverySunday.49.

Hewillmakehotandsoursouptomorrow.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________he______tomorrow?50.

Thepancakeisverydelicious.(改為感嘆句)____________thepancakeis!六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是李陽(yáng)，你的英國(guó)朋友David對(duì)中國(guó)美食很感興趣，來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你如何制作一道你最喜歡的中國(guó)菜。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，給David回一封郵件，介紹制作“清蒸魚(yú)”的方法。提示：1.

食材：一條新鮮的魚(yú)、姜、蔥、醬油、鹽；2.

步驟：處理魚(yú)（去鱗、去內(nèi)臟）、在魚(yú)身上劃幾刀、放姜片和蔥段、清蒸10分鐘、淋上熱油和醬油；3.

特點(diǎn)：簡(jiǎn)單、健康、美味。要求：1.

詞數(shù)80-100；2.

條理清晰，語(yǔ)句通順，語(yǔ)法正確；3.

郵件的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearDavid,I’mgladtoknowyou’reinterestedinChinesefood.YouaskedabouthowtomakemyfavoriteChinesedish—steamedfish.I’dliketotellyouthesteps.

Youcantrymakingitathome.Letmeknowhowitgoes!Yours,LiYang參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇