高中英語漲分攻略：人教版高中必修一長難句分析“閱讀是高中英語最重要的部分，不僅在高考客觀題中占了最大權(quán)重，也是寫好作文題的重要前提（比如，讀后續(xù)寫這道題是非?？简?yàn)閱讀理解能力的哦~）。身邊有不少同學(xué)詞匯量很大，但還是經(jīng)常在閱讀方面出現(xiàn)失誤，可能的原因是對長難句理解還不夠到位。OK，從現(xiàn)在起我們就跟著課本一起開始學(xué)習(xí)長難句吧，今天為大家準(zhǔn)備的是人教版高中必修一中的長難句。let'sgetstarted!”1.Ifoundmostofmyclassmatesandteachersfriendlyandhelpful.（必修一WelcomeUnit）【語法分析】

主謂賓+雙形容詞賓補(bǔ)的簡單句，核心結(jié)構(gòu)“find+賓語+形容詞”用來直接描述對賓語的感受。2.Ididn’tfeelawkwardorfrightenedatall.（必修一WelcomeUnit）【語法分析】

否定系表結(jié)構(gòu)，“not…atall”加強(qiáng)否定，表示“一點(diǎn)也不”。3.I’meitherinthelibraryorinthecomputerlab.（必修一WelcomeUnit）【語法分析】

主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，特殊表達(dá)“either…or…”并列兩個(gè)介詞短語作表語，體現(xiàn)地點(diǎn)二選一。4.MyadviserrecommendedthatIshouldsignupforadvancedliteraturebecauseIlikeEnglishandI’mgoodatit.（必修一Unit1）【語法分析】

主謂+that-賓語從句（虛擬語氣should+動(dòng)詞原形），because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；特殊表達(dá)“recommendthatsb(should)do”。5.I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.（必修一Unit1）【語法分析】

主謂賓+sothat目的狀語從句，不定式toimprove作定語修飾way；特殊表達(dá)“sothat”表目的。6.IknowI’llhavetostudyharderasaseniorhighschoolstudentandgetusedtobeingresponsibleforalotmore.（必修一Unit1）【語法分析】

主謂賓從句，and并列兩個(gè)不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，特殊表達(dá)“getusedtodoing”表習(xí)慣。7.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgenerationtobeattractedtocomputergamesandtheonlineworld.（必修一Unit1）【語法分析】

It作形式主語，for…todo…不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作真正主語；“notunusual”雙重否定表肯定。8.Theythinkofyouasthe“facedowngeneration”becauseyouuseyourphonesomuchandtheywonderhowyouwilldealwithschools,friendsandfamily.（必修一Unit1Workbook）【語法分析】

主謂賓補(bǔ)+because原因狀語從句，特殊表達(dá)“thinkof…as…”視為/看作。9.Manychildrenborninthe1990sand2000swereraisedby“helicopterparents”whowerealwaystheretoguideandhelpthemwithabusyschedulefilledwithhomeworkandextra–curricularactivitiessuchasdancing,drawing,orsports.（必修一Unit1Workbook）【語法分析】

被動(dòng)語態(tài)主句+who定語從句，born過去分詞短語作后置定語，filledwith用于修飾schedule，特殊表達(dá)“suchas”列舉extra–curricularactivities。10.Withparentswhodoeverythingforthem,today’syouthseemtoprefertoliveliketeenagersevenwhentheyareintheir20sor30s.（必修一Unit1Workbook）【語法分析】

with獨(dú)立主格作狀語，evenwhen引導(dǎo)讓步時(shí)間狀語從句。11.ChancesarethatyouwilldoGR8(great)andLOL(Laughoutloud).（必修一Unit1Workbook）【語法分析】

主句為“Chancesarethat-”表語從句，表示“很有可能”。12.PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas

narrow,dry,

flat

land

runningalong

thecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.（必修一Unit2）【語法分析】

主系表結(jié)構(gòu)；with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語，runningalong為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語，相當(dāng)于“thatrunsalong”?！締卧~解釋】

narrowadj.狹窄的；flatadj.平坦的；runningalong沿著……延伸13.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.（必修一Unit2）【語法分析】

“Itis…that…”強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語“forthisreason”。14.Youcanthenspendthreedays

exploring

therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimals

uniqueto

therainforest.（必修一Unit2）【語法分析】

主謂賓+并列動(dòng)名詞作賓補(bǔ)，特殊表達(dá)“spendtime+doing（分別是exploring和enjoying）”?！締卧~解釋】

explorev.探索；uniqueto獨(dú)有的15.Thisfour-daywalkingtourwilltakeyouon

amazingpaths

throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.（必修一Unit2）【語法分析】

主謂雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)，“onthewayto”表行進(jìn)方向，介詞短語作地點(diǎn)狀語?！締卧~解釋】

amazingadj.令人驚嘆的;pathn.小徑16.

Especially

amazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.（必修一Unit2）【語法分析】

倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，Especially置于句首強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，主語后置?！締卧~解釋】

especiallyadv.特別地，尤其17.Incabuilderscutstonesto

exact

sizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogether

otherthan

theperfectfitofthestones.（必修一Unit2）【語法分析】

主謂賓+sothat結(jié)果狀語從句?！締卧~解釋】

exactadj.精確的；otherthan除…之外18.Spendfourdaysenjoyingthe

unique

SpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapitaloftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury.（必修一Unit2）【語法分析】

祈使句，隱含主語you，動(dòng)名詞enjoying作賓補(bǔ)，同位語thecapital…補(bǔ)述Cusco?！締卧~解釋】

uniqueadj.獨(dú)特的19.Enjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighway

connecting

Cusco

to

LakeTiticaca.（必修一Unit2）【語法分析】

祈使句+as時(shí)間狀語從句，現(xiàn)在分詞connecting作后置定語，特殊表達(dá)“connectAtoB”。【單詞解釋】

connecting...to...連接...到...20.SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer:everythingfromthe

ancient

Incacultureandcenturies-oldSpanishvillagestodeeprainforests,highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.（必修一Unit2）【語法分析】

并列祈使句，what-賓語從句作experience的賓語，from…to…表示范圍遞進(jìn)?！締卧~解釋】

ancientadj.古老的21.It'samazingthattherearemorethan8,000

statues,andnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.（必修一Unit2）【語法分析】

It作形式主語，that-主語從句后置，no...until短語表直到...才?！締卧~解釋】

statuen.雕像22.We'rearrivingat9:30a.m.andwillstartsightseeing

rightaway,…（必修一Unit2）【語法分析】

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來，表示已確定、板上釘釘?shù)娜粘贪才牛ㄜ嚻?、航班、會議等官方或書面計(jì)劃）；而一般將來時(shí)（willdo）則表示主觀決定、即時(shí)承諾/意愿。【單詞解釋】

rightawayadv.立刻，馬上23.Eachstatuehasadifferentface,leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.（必修一Unit2）【語法分析】

主句+現(xiàn)在分詞短語leading…to...作結(jié)果狀語，that-賓語從句嵌套其中。24.However,nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974,whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhiletheywerediggingawell!（必修一Unit2）【語法分析】

not...unti+when定語從句修飾1974，while-時(shí)間狀語從句表示“在…期間”。25.Itleanssofarononesidethatifyoudroppedastonefromthetop,whichis188feethigh,itwouldfall16feetfromthebaseofthetower.（必修一Unit2Workbook）【語法分析】

so…that結(jié)果狀語從句中嵌套虛擬條件句if…dropped…wouldfall，非限定which-定語從句補(bǔ)充高度。26.Iwouldhaveneverdreamtthatthiswouldhavehappenedforanyotherreasonthananaccident;

butsomepeoplehavesaidthatitwasdone

onpurpose

bythearchitect!（必修一Unit2Workbook）【語法分析】

虛擬語氣wouldhavedreamt+that賓語從句,than在這里表示“除……之外”，相當(dāng)于

except/otherthan。【單詞解釋】

onpurposeadv.故意地27.AmostinterestingpersonyoumightmeetinItalyistheImprovisatore;thisiswhattheycallcertainpeoplewhohavethesurprisingabilitytomakeuppoemsonanysubjectyousuggest.（必修一Unit2Workbook）【語法分析】

分號前為主系表倒裝，分號后what-表語從句+who定語從句，【單詞解釋】makeuppoems：即興作詩28.Ireadan

article

thatsaid

insteadof

asking“AmIfat?”Ishouldbeasking“AmIfit?”（必修一Unit3）【語法分析】

主謂賓+that-定語從句，特殊表達(dá)“insteadof”介詞短語后接動(dòng)名詞，表替代?！締卧~解釋】

articlen.文章；insteadof代替，而不是29.Themost

powerful

earthquakeinthepast40yearscauseda

tsunami

that

crashedinto

coastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500people…（必修一Unit4）【語法分析】

主謂賓+that-定語從句，現(xiàn)在分詞killing作結(jié)果狀語；特殊表達(dá)“crashinto”猛烈撞擊。【單詞解釋】

powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的；tsunamin.海嘯；crashinto猛烈撞擊30.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarswere

sweptaway

byhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreacheda

magnitude

of9.0.（必修一Unit4）【語法分析】

被動(dòng)語態(tài)主句+過去分詞caused作后置定語，that-定語從句修飾earthquake?！締卧~解釋】

sweepawayv.被卷走；magnituden.（地震）震級31.NeverinallofSanFrancisco'shistorywereherpeoplesokindasonthisnightof

terror.（必修一Unit4Workbook）【語法分析】

否定副詞Never置于句首引起部分倒裝，特殊表達(dá)“so…as”表同級比較。【單詞解釋】

terrorn.恐怖32.Chinaiswidelyknownforits

ancientcivilisation

whichhascontinued

alltheway

throughintomoderntimes,

despite

themany

upsanddowns

initshistory.（必修一Unit5）【語法分析】

主句+which-定語從句，despite短語作讓步狀語；特殊表達(dá)“alltheway”強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)到底?！締卧~解釋】

ancientcivilisationn.古代文明；alltheway一直到底；despiteprep.盡管；upsanddowns起伏33.It

datesback

severalthousandyears

to

theuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.（必修一Unit5）【語法分析】

主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，特殊表達(dá)“datesbackto”表示追溯；onwhich-定語從句介詞前置?！締卧~解釋】

datebackto追溯到34.Overtheyears,thesystem

developedinto

different

forms,Asitwasa

time

whenpeoplewere

divided

g