選擇性必修第三冊(cè)UNIT9HUMANBIOLOGY(主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)——科學(xué)與技術(shù))英語(yǔ)2026高中總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOZHONGZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準(zhǔn)突破測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)[教材單詞]必背寫(xiě)作詞匯1.

vt.證明……有道理,為……辯護(hù)

2.

n.物理學(xué)家3.

n.田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)4.

n.參加者,參與者5.

adj.完全相同的,非常相似的6.

n.雙胞胎中的一個(gè)7.

n.牛8.

n.山羊justify

physicist

athletics

participant

identicaltwin

cattle

goat9.

adv.永遠(yuǎn);長(zhǎng)久地10.

adv.完全地11.

n.線索,提示12.

n.診療,治療,療法;對(duì)待方式13.

vt.激起,引起14.

adj.至關(guān)重要的,關(guān)鍵性的15.

adj.很有可能,肯定會(huì)16.

vt.濫用,妄用;虐待n.濫用;虐待forever

wholly

cluetreatment

provoke

crucial

bound

abuse17.

n.福氣,幸運(yùn)18.

vt.包含,容納,裝盛19.

n.地區(qū),地帶20.

(高脂肪、高糖分等的)不利健康的食品、垃圾食品21.

n.病毒22.

n.變化物,變體;差異,變動(dòng)23.

n.因素,要素24.

n.細(xì)菌blessing

contain

zone

junkfood

virusvariation

factor

bacteria25.

adv.官方地,正式地26.

adj.分布廣的,廣泛流傳的27.

n.(不同地點(diǎn)或不同時(shí)間的兩事物之間的)聯(lián)系,相似

adj.平行的28.

n.樣本,樣品

vt.品嘗,嘗試;對(duì)……做抽樣調(diào)查29.

vt.埋葬,安葬;埋藏30.

vt.造成,引起,產(chǎn)生(問(wèn)題、危險(xiǎn)、困難等)

n.(為畫(huà)像、拍照等而擺的)姿勢(shì),姿態(tài)31.

n.肺32.

adv.穩(wěn)定地officially

widespreadparallel

sample

bury

pose

lung

steadily33.

n.(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)或疾病)爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生34.

n.試驗(yàn);審判,審理35.

vt.強(qiáng)調(diào),使突出;在……之下畫(huà)線36.

adj.徹底的,全面的,詳盡的37.

n.(文章的)段,段落38.

n.現(xiàn)象39.

n.礦物質(zhì);礦產(chǎn)40.

n.(襲擊事件、搶劫事件或兇殺案的)受害者outbreak

trial

underline

thorough

paragraphphenomenon

mineral

victim識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.biologyn.

2.marathonn.

3.bettermentn.

4.vaccinen.

5.resiliencen.

6.dopingn.

7.clonevt.

n.

8.genen.

生物學(xué)馬拉松賽跑(個(gè)人社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的)改良,改善,提高疫苗恢復(fù)力,復(fù)原力,適應(yīng)力使用違禁藥物(以提高體育比賽的成績(jī))

克隆,使無(wú)性繁殖克隆動(dòng)物或植物,無(wú)性繁殖的個(gè)體基因9.mammaln.

10.cameln.

11.reproductiveadj.

12.ethicaladj.

13.mereadj.

14.inferioradj.

15.cursen.

16.atomn.

哺乳動(dòng)物駱駝繁殖的,生殖的關(guān)于倫理的;合乎道德的僅僅,只不過(guò);極小的,極不重要的低級(jí)別的,下級(jí)的;差的,次的禍因,禍根;詛咒,咒語(yǔ)原子17.nerven.

18.organn.

19.impulsen.

20.crosswordn.

21.omegan.

22.epidemicn.

23.baselinen.

24.CE

神經(jīng);焦慮,恐懼,緊張器官(神經(jīng))沖動(dòng),(電)脈沖

縱橫字謎,縱橫填字游戲奧米伽(希臘字母表的最后一個(gè)字母,即

Ω,ω)

傳染病,流行病(醫(yī)學(xué)或科學(xué)中的)基線,準(zhǔn)線公元(用于日期后)

25.visibleadj.

26.symptomn.

27.correspondingadj.

28.symbolicallyadv.

29.needlen.

30.databasen.

31.astronomern.

看得見(jiàn)的癥狀;征兆,癥候相應(yīng)的;對(duì)應(yīng)的象征地,象征性地針數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù),資料庫(kù)天文學(xué)家構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

n.(完成困難事情的)能力,才能→

adj.

有能力的,能干的,能的→

adv.

能干地

2.

vt.推斷,推定→

n.推斷,推理;推斷結(jié)果,結(jié)論3.

vt.計(jì)算,核算→

n.

計(jì)算→

n.

計(jì)算器

4.

vi.&vt.革新,創(chuàng)新,改革→

n.

創(chuàng)新→__________n.創(chuàng)新者→

adj.革新的;創(chuàng)新的

capabilitycapablecapably

inferinferencecalculatecalculationcalculator

innovateinnovationinnovatorinnovative

5.

vi.&vt.編輯,編校;剪輯,剪接→

n.編輯

6.

n.比較→

vt.比較7.

adj.準(zhǔn)確的,正確的→

adv.

準(zhǔn)確地,正確地→

n.

準(zhǔn)確(性);正確(性)

8.

n.強(qiáng)烈的情感,激情

→

adj.

情感的→

adv.

情感上地

9.

vi.&vt.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置→

adj.坐落的,位于的→

n.位置

editeditor

comparisoncompareaccurateaccuratelyaccuracy

emotionemotionalemotionally

locatelocatedlocation

10.

vt.將……分類(lèi);把……歸入一類(lèi)→

n.歸類(lèi),分類(lèi),分級(jí)

→

adj.可分類(lèi)的

11.

adj.稀有的,罕見(jiàn)的,不常發(fā)生的→

adv.罕見(jiàn)地,稀有地

12.

adj.與某事物相反;反對(duì)某事物,不贊成某事物→_________vt.反對(duì)→

n.反對(duì),相反,敵對(duì)

13.

adj.令人沮喪的,讓人憂愁的→

adj.沮喪的,憂愁的→

n.沮喪,憂愁

14.

vt.估計(jì),估算→

n.估計(jì),估算

classifyclassificationclassifiablerarerarelyopposedopposeoppositiondepressingdepresseddepression

estimateestimation15.

adj.實(shí)際的,真實(shí)的→

adv.實(shí)際上,真實(shí)地

16.

adj.系統(tǒng)化的,有條理的→

n.系統(tǒng)→

adv.

系統(tǒng)地;體系地;有系統(tǒng)地

17.

n.地球,世界;地球儀→

adj.全球的,全世界的→

adv.全球地,全世界地

actualactually

systematicsystemsystematicallyglobeglobalglobally

18.

vt.確定,發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出,識(shí)別→

n.鑒定;辨認(rèn);確定;身份證

19.

n.(犯罪)嫌疑人,可疑分子v.

懷疑

→

adj.可疑的

→

n.

懷疑,覺(jué)察,嫌疑

identifyidentification

suspectsuspectablesuspicion[常用短語(yǔ)]1.

有能力做某事;能夠做某事

2.

患病3.

有潛力做某事4.

對(duì)……至關(guān)重要5.

把……看作……6.

為了……目的7.

只要;長(zhǎng)達(dá)……becapableofdoingsth

developanillness

havethepotentialtodosth

becrucialfor

view...as...

forthepurposeof

aslongas

8.

接觸到;聯(lián)系9.

被歸類(lèi)為……10.

反對(duì)11.

把……和……相提并論comeintocontactwith

beclassifiedas

beopposedto

drawaparallelbetween...and...

12.gointodetails

13.dieof/from

14.onrecord

15.buryoneselfindoing

16.inthecourseof

17.dotrialson

18.resultin

詳細(xì)敘述死于記錄在案的

專心做某事在……過(guò)程中做試驗(yàn)導(dǎo)致19.getover

20.passonto

21.incomparisonwith

22.beboundtodo

克服;恢復(fù);熬過(guò)傳給……和……比較必定會(huì)做,一定會(huì)做[重點(diǎn)句型]1.Theywerethe

first-everprimates(theorderofmammalswhichincludeapes,monkeys,andhumans)to

havebeencloned!【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】

序數(shù)詞(+名詞)+動(dòng)詞不定式他們是第一個(gè)被克隆的靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi)動(dòng)物(哺乳動(dòng)物順序包括猿猴、猴子和人類(lèi))!2.Whilesomepeoplebelieveitiscrucialforscientificadvancement,othersraisemoralconcerns.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】some...,others...一些(人)……,另一些(人)……雖然有些人認(rèn)為這對(duì)科學(xué)進(jìn)步至關(guān)重要,但其他人提出了道德上的擔(dān)憂。3.Somescientistssaytheteamshould

not

have

announcedtheirfindingssoearly—theyshould

have

lookedmorecarefullyfortheDNAfromCopernicus'

motherorherrelativestochecktheresults,asitisthemother'sDNAthatispassedonintacttoherchild.【嘗試翻譯】

【考點(diǎn)凝練】should(not)havedone本(不)該做一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為,研究小組不應(yīng)該這么早公布研究結(jié)果,因?yàn)檎撬赣H的DNA完整地遺傳給她的孩子,所以本該更仔細(xì)地尋找哥白尼母親或其親戚的DNA以核對(duì)結(jié)果。[◎單元詞句小測(cè)]Ⅰ.單詞小測(cè)1.Theyoungengineerdealtwiththeprobleminashorttime

.His

wonallthepeople'srespect,thinkingthathewas

ofsolvingalmostalltheproblemsinthefield.(capable)

2.Whilecommunicatingwithothers,

ofthelanguageyouuseisnotthatimportant.Itisthatyoucanexpressyourmeaning

thatcounts.However,inyourwriting,youmusttrytomakethelanguage

.(accurate)

capablycapabilitycapable

accuracyaccuratelyaccurate

3.Inthepastitwasnotthateasytofindyour

,butnowevenyouare

inaruralmountainvillage,wecan

whereyouareeasilythroughadvancedtechnology.(locate)

4.Inmyopinion,weneedtodependonourselvestodealwith

,whichmeansthatwhenyouarefacedwith

situations,neverfeel

.Whatyouneedtofocusonisthepositivesideofthesituation.(depress)

5.Fromtheirappearance,wecannottellthe

betweenthetwins,butthewaystheywalkare

,andoftentheyrespondtosituations

.Inaddition,theyalso

intheirvoices.(differ)

locationlocatedlocate

depressiondepressingdepressed

differencesdifferentdifferentlydifferⅡ.短語(yǔ)小測(cè)Manypeoplemay1._________________________________________

(把成功和能力相提并論).Infact,manytimesit'syourhardworkthatmakesadifference.Ofcourse,apersonwho2.

(能夠)solvingproblemsislikelyto3.

(有實(shí)現(xiàn)……的潛能)something.However,aperson4.

(被歸類(lèi)為)thosethatarelessintelligentcanalsogetoverdifficultiesandbecomesasuccess.Wendy5._______________(患病),anddoctorstoldhershewouldsoon6.

(死于)thedisease.Notfeelingdespair,Wendy7.

(專心于)studyingthedisease,andshe8.

(做試驗(yàn))itagainandagain,believingthatshe9.

(一定會(huì)打敗)it.Guesswhat?Herhardworkandoptimism10.

(導(dǎo)致)greatprogressinthestudy.Shefoundacureforthediseaseandsheherselfrecoveredatlast.

drawaparallelbetweensuccessandcapabilityiscapableofhavethepotentialtoachieveclassifiedas

developedanillness

dieofburiedherselfin

didtrialsonwasboundtodefeat

resultedinⅢ.句型小測(cè)——高考情境仿寫(xiě)1.杰克是第一個(gè)完成作業(yè)的學(xué)生,但他犯了好幾個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。

2.有的同學(xué)充滿自信,渴望參加班級(jí)活動(dòng);其他人則緊張不安。

3.昨天早上我本該給這些花澆水的。Jackwasthefirststudenttofinishthehomework,buthemadeseveralmistakes.

Somestudentswereconfidentandeagertotakepartintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.

Yesterdaymorning,Ishouldhavewateredtheflowers.

提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.infer

vt.

推斷,推定【練會(huì)】單句填空①Theseconclusionswerearrivedat

inference,notbydirectevidence.

②Theclear

(infer)isthattheuniverseisexpanding.

③Fromtheevidencewecaninfer

thevictimknewherkiller.

by

inference

that

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④人們經(jīng)常可以根據(jù)以前的知識(shí)進(jìn)行推斷。Humanscanoften

basedonpreviousknowledge.

makeinferences

【歸納】(1)infer

sth

from...從……推斷……infer

that推斷……(2)inference

n.推論;推理;推斷make

inferences

(from)(由……)進(jìn)行推斷draw/make

inferences

(about/from)(由……)進(jìn)行推斷【佳句】Youcandrawsomeinferences

abouttheirrelationshipfromthisletter.從這封信中,你可以推斷出他們之間的關(guān)系。

2.abuse

vt.濫用,妄用;虐待

n.濫用;虐待;辱罵,惡語(yǔ)【練會(huì)】單句填空

①Thelandisalivingthing.Itwillhitbackatyouifyou

(abuse)it.

②Whatshedidwas

abuseofherpositionasmanager.

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦③父母還應(yīng)通過(guò)不酗酒給孩子做出榜樣。Parentsalsoshouldsetanexampletotheirchildrenby

.

abuse

annotabusingalcohol

【歸納】(1)abuse

one's

position

濫用某人的職務(wù)abuse

one's

power濫用職權(quán)an

abuse

of

sth濫用……(2)drug

abuse吸毒alcohol

abuse酗酒【佳句】Thosewhoabuse

drugsarelikelytotrytoobtainthemillegally.那些濫用毒品的人有可能設(shè)法非法獲得毒品。3.contain

vt.包含;容納;容忍;克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情等)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Childrenmustn'thavethedrink

(contain)alcohol.

②AtthatmomentsoangrywasBillthathecouldn'tcontain

(he).

③Allthepoet'sthoughtswerecontained

thecollectionofthepoems.

④Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,withitstopcutoff,asa

(contain)togrowyoungplantsin.

containing

himself

in

container

【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦該容器里裝有多種水果,包括一個(gè)菠蘿。⑤Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,

.(including)

⑥Thecontainercontainsmanykindsoffruits,

.(included)

includingapineapple

apineappleincluded

【歸納】(1)contain

oneself克制自己;自制be

contained

in/within被包括在……內(nèi)(2)container

n.容器【點(diǎn)津】contain通常用來(lái)指某容器中盛有或裝有某物;還可指某種物質(zhì)中含有某種成分或含有其他物質(zhì),指作為組成部分而被包含或容納在內(nèi)。include通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi),在句中常構(gòu)成分詞短語(yǔ)sthincluded或includingsth。【佳句】Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetablescontainingvariousvitamins.你應(yīng)該多吃含有各種維生素的水果和蔬菜。4.classify

vt.將……分類(lèi);把……歸入一類(lèi)【練會(huì)】單句填空①Wouldyouclassifyhernovels

seriousliteratureorothers?

②Thebooksinthelibrary

(classify)accordingtosubjects.

③Inthestudyfamiliesareclassified

theirincome.

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④研究結(jié)果表明,大約20%的人可以被定義為“夜貓子”。Researchfindingshaveshownthatabout20percentofpeoplecan

“nightowls”.

as

areclassified

by

beclassifiedas

【歸納】(1)o...把……分成……classify...by/according

to...按……分類(lèi)classify...as...把……定為……(2)classified

adj.分類(lèi)的classification

n.分類(lèi)【佳句】Everypupilhashisownpotentialsoitisnotpropertoclassify

them

into

two

kinds.每個(gè)學(xué)生都有他自己的潛力,因此把他們劃為兩類(lèi)是不合適的。5.oppose

v.反對(duì);反抗,抵制

【練會(huì)】單句填空①I(mǎi)wouldcertainlyoppose

(change)thesystem.

②Bepatienttothepeoplewhoarethecomplete

(oppose)ofthatdescription.

③Manyfarmers

(oppose)theplanbecausetheyfearedthatwolveswouldkilltheirfarmanimalsorpets.

changing

opposite

opposed

【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦至于那個(gè)計(jì)劃,一些人贊成而其他人反對(duì)。我是反對(duì)計(jì)劃的那些人之一。④Asfortheplan,someagreewhileothersdon't.I'moneofthose__________it.(oppose)

⑤Asfortheplan,someagreewhileothersdon't.I'moneofthose__________it.(object)

opposedto/opposing

objectingto

【歸納】(1)oppose

(doing)

sth反對(duì)(做)某事be

opposed

to

(doing)

sth反對(duì)(做)某事(2)opposed

adj.反對(duì)的;截然不同的opposite

adv.相對(duì)地,相反地;對(duì)面地adj.相對(duì)的,對(duì)面的prep.在……對(duì)面n.反義詞,對(duì)立的事物【佳句】Dadopposed

drivingourowncartovisitHangzhouashethoughtwemightmeetwithtrafficjams.(寫(xiě)作話題之旅游)爸爸反對(duì)我們開(kāi)自己的車(chē)去杭州旅游,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為我們可能會(huì)遇到交通阻塞。6.bury

v.埋葬,安葬;埋藏【練會(huì)】單句填空①Afterfailingtheexam,Jimburied

(he)inhisstudy.

②Hearingthesadnews,Lucyburiedherface

herhands,tearsrunningdown.

③

(bury)instudyinghisnewmachine,ProfessorChengsometimesevenforgetstohavehismeals.

himself

in

Buried

【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦女孩播放了那支曲子,陷入沉思。④Thegirlplayedthemusic,

.(bury)

⑤Thegirlplayedthemusic,

.(deep)

buriedinthought

deepinthought

【歸納】bury

oneself

in

(doing)

sth

埋頭(做)某事bury

sth

(in

sth)使某物陷入(某物之中)bury

one's

face

in

one's

hands雙手掩面be

buried

in

(doing)

sth

專心(做)某事be

buried

in

thought=deep

in

thought【佳句】Facingthesea,helookedattherisingsun,hishandsburied

inhispockets.他面朝大海,雙手放在口袋里,看著升起的太陽(yáng)。7.suspect

n.(犯罪)嫌疑人,可疑分子

v.懷疑;不信任

adj.可疑的;靠不住的【練會(huì)】單句填空①Shesuspected

oneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn't.

②Whatmadeyoususpecther

havingpickedyourpocket?

③Theyoungman'shesitantanswertothosequestionsmadethepolice

(suspect).

that

of

suspicious

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④人們懷疑那個(gè)年輕人在撒謊。

theyoungmanwastellingalie.

It'ssuspectedthat

【歸納】(1)suspect+that從句

懷疑……suspect

sb

of

(doing)

sth懷疑某人(做)某事be

suspected

of

doing

sth被懷疑做某事(2)suspicious

adj.可疑的,懷疑的be

suspicious

about/of

sb/sth

懷疑某人/某事it

is/was

suspected

that...有人懷疑……suspiciously

adv.懷疑地,可疑地【佳句】Allofussuspected

thatitwasourmonitorwhohadspenthisweekendsdecoratingourclassroom.我們大家都懷疑是班長(zhǎng)利用周末時(shí)間布置了教室。8.be

crucial

to對(duì)……至關(guān)重要【練會(huì)】完成句子①采取行動(dòng)前草擬一個(gè)計(jì)劃,這至關(guān)重要。Drawupaplanbeforetakingaction,andit's

.

②在緊要關(guān)頭,教練作出了關(guān)鍵性的決定,使得我們隊(duì)獲得了冠軍。

,ourcoachmade

,leadingtoourteam'swinningthechampion.(寫(xiě)作話題之體育運(yùn)動(dòng))

ofcrucialimportance

Atthecrucialmoment

acrucialdecision

【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦③It'scruciallyimportanttopreventthesespeciesfromdyingout.(寫(xiě)作話題之環(huán)境保護(hù))→It's

topreventthesespeciesfromdyingout.(同義句改寫(xiě))

ofcrucialimportance

【歸納】(1)play

a

crucial

part/role

in在……中起重要作用be

crucial

in

(doing)在……中至關(guān)重要be

of

crucial

importance至關(guān)重要at

the

crucial

moment在緊要關(guān)頭a

crucial

decision/issue/factor關(guān)鍵性的決定/問(wèn)題/因素(2)crucially

adv.

關(guān)鍵地;至關(guān)重要地【佳句】Withoutdoubt,havingapositiveattitudeplays

a

crucial

role

inourwaytosuccess.(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),積極的態(tài)度在我們成功的道路上起著至關(guān)重要的作用。9.be

bound

to

do一定做【練會(huì)】完成句子①以你的勤奮和專心,你一定能成功考上一所理想的大學(xué)。Withyourdiligenceandconcentration,you

enteringanidealuniversity.

②試想一下,坐在桌子旁,不用轉(zhuǎn)身就可以伸手去拿機(jī)器人為你準(zhǔn)備的飯菜,你一定是世界上最幸福的人。Justimaginesittingatthetabletoreachforyourmealspreparedbyyourrobotwithoutturningaround,you

thehappiestoneintheworld.

ofcrucialimportance

areboundtobe

【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦③Thenewpolicy,ifstrictlyoperated,willsurelybenefitlotsoflow-incomefamilies.→Thenewpolicy,ifstrictlyoperated,

lotsoflow-incomefamilies.(用beboundtodo結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě))

isboundtobenefit

【歸納】be

bound

for開(kāi)往go

beyond

the

bounds超出范圍within

the

bounds在范圍之內(nèi)bound

into蹦跳著進(jìn)入be

bounded

by被……所包圍【佳句】Youare

bound

to

haveanunforgettableandrewardingexperienceinChina.在中國(guó),你一定會(huì)有一次難忘且有收獲的經(jīng)歷。重點(diǎn)句型透視1.序數(shù)詞(+名詞)+動(dòng)詞不定式【教材原句】Theywerethe

first-everprimates(theorderofmammalswhichincludeapes,monkeys,andhumans)to

havebeencloned!(P52)他們是第一批被克隆的靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi)動(dòng)物(哺乳動(dòng)物順序包括猿猴、猴子和人類(lèi))!【練會(huì)】單句填空①Whenwefoundthatwewerethefirst

(make)ittothetopofthemountain,wefeltveryexcited.

②MrWang,mycolleague,isalwaysthelastteacher

(leave)theoffice.

③Theopportunity

(travel)abroadisoneofthemainattractionsofthisjob.

tomake

toleave

totravel

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④最重要的是,老人是第一個(gè)品嘗餐桌上美食的人,因?yàn)樵谥袊?guó)老人非常受到尊重。Mostimportantly,theelderly

thedeliciousfoodbecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.(寫(xiě)作話題之餐桌禮儀)

arethefirsttotaste

【歸納】(1)在序數(shù)詞或“序數(shù)詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)后常用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。(2)在opportunity,chance,ability,possibility,desire,plan等名詞后也常用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ),表示將來(lái)要做的事?！炯丫洹縄n1973,hebecamethe

first

agricultural

pioneer

in

the

world

to

growricethathasahighoutput.(寫(xiě)作話題之人物介紹)1973年,他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。2.some...,others...一些(人)……,另一些(人)……【教材原句】Whilesomepeoplebelieveitiscrucialforscientificadvancement,othersraisemoralconcerns.(P53)雖然有些人認(rèn)為這對(duì)科學(xué)進(jìn)步至關(guān)重要,但其他人提出了道德上的擔(dān)憂?！揪殨?huì)】單句填空①Somepeoplelearnbyexperiment;

learnbyexperience.

②Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.But________dodoubleduty.

others

others

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦③有些人認(rèn)為參觀著名的大學(xué)可以使學(xué)生獲得更多信息,而另一些人則認(rèn)為這對(duì)環(huán)境有害。Somepeoplethinkvisitingfamousuniversitiescanenablestudentstogetmoreinformation

argueitwilldoharmtotheenvironment.

whileothers

【歸納】“some...,others...”表示“一些(人)……;另一些(人)……”。該結(jié)構(gòu)常用以描述不同人的不同行為或?qū)δ呈碌牟煌捶ǖ取！炯丫洹縎omethinkthatparentsshouldgeteverythingreadyfortheirkids.Others,however,holdtheoppositeopinion.(寫(xiě)作話題之家庭教育)有些人認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)為孩子準(zhǔn)備好一切。然而,另外一些人則持相反的觀點(diǎn)。3.should

(not)

have

done本(不)該做【教材原句】Somescientistssaytheteamshould

not

have

announcedtheirfindingssoearly—theyshould

have

lookedmorecarefullyfortheDNAfromCopernicus'

motherorherrelativestochecktheresults,asitisthemother'sDNAthatispassedonintacttoherchild.(P67)一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為,研究小組不應(yīng)該這么早公布研究結(jié)果,因?yàn)檎撬赣H的DNA完整地遺傳給她的孩子,所以本該更仔細(xì)地尋找哥白尼母親或其親戚的DNA以核對(duì)結(jié)果。

【練會(huì)】完成句子①爸爸本來(lái)是可以和我們一起吃晚飯的,但他沒(méi)有空。Dad

dinnerwithus,buthewasn'tavailable.

②——現(xiàn)在地面很滑,你無(wú)法騎車(chē)回家了?！呛芑?我本不該騎車(chē)來(lái)這兒的?！狪t'snowsoslipperythatyoucan'tridebackhome.—Soitis!I

mybikehere.

couldhavehad

shouldn'thaveridden

【寫(xiě)美】句式升級(jí)·背誦③Youweresupposedtosubmityouressayonthe14thJune.→You

youressayonthe14thJune.(同義句改寫(xiě))

shouldhavesubmitted

【歸納】(1)should

have

done表示“本該做而未做”。should

not

have

done則表示“本不該做而做了”,相當(dāng)于were

supposed

to

do。(2)除了表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè)外,一些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和have

done搭配可以表示特定的意義:①could

have

done“本來(lái)能做”;②might

have

done“本來(lái)可以做”;③need

have

done“本需要做而未做”;④needn't

have

done“本不必做而做了”?！炯丫洹縔ouneedn't

have

stayedinthehotel.Icouldputyouup.你本不必住賓館,我可以為你提供住宿。研真題鏈接高考(全國(guó)Ⅰ卷,閱讀理解C)——科學(xué)與技術(shù)Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometric(生物測(cè)量)technologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.Atpresent,thesetechnologiesarestillexpensive,though.ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(裝置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence(節(jié)奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.Italsodoesn'trequireanewtypeoftechnologythatpeoplearen'talreadyfamiliarwith.Everybodyusesakeyboardandeverybodytypesdifferently.Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped,withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive,plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.理清脈絡(luò)

真題再做28.Whydotheresearchersdevelopthesmartkeyboard?A.Toreducepressureonkeys.B.Toimproveaccuracyintyping.C.Toreplacethepasswordsystem.D.Tocutthecostofe-spaceprotection.D

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段描述及第二段第一句“Researchers

from

Georgia

Tech

say

that

they

have

come

up

with

a

low-cost

device

that

gets

around

this

problem:

a

smart

keyboard.”可知,研究者研發(fā)了智能鍵盤(pán)是為了降低電子空間保護(hù)的成本。故選D項(xiàng)。29.Whatmakestheinventionofthesmartkeyboardpossible?A.Computersaremucheasiertooperate.B.Fingerprintscanningtechniquesdevelopfast.C.Typingpatternsvaryfrompersontoperson.D.Datasecuritymeasuresareguaranteed.C

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“These

patterns

are

unique

to

each

person.Thus,the

keyboard

can

determine

people's

identities...”可知,正是由于每個(gè)用戶都有自己獨(dú)特的擊打鍵盤(pán)的模式,才使得研發(fā)智能鍵盤(pán)用以識(shí)別用戶身份成為可能。故選C項(xiàng)。30.Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?A.It'llbeenvironment-friendly.B.It'llreachconsumerssoon.C.It'llbemadeofplastics.D.It'llhelpspeeduptyping.B

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“The

team

hopes

to

make

it

to

market

in

the

near

future.”可知,研究者們希望這種智能鍵盤(pán)在不久的將來(lái)能夠面世,供消費(fèi)者使用。故選B項(xiàng)。31.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook.C.Anovel. D.Amagazine.D

解析

文章出處題。通讀全文可知,作者客觀介紹了佐治亞理工學(xué)院的研究者們新開(kāi)發(fā)的一種鍵盤(pán)。它能根據(jù)用戶打字模式準(zhǔn)確識(shí)別出使用者。鍵盤(pán)使用常見(jiàn)的廉價(jià)材料,因此在成本和耐用性上都有很強(qiáng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力,有望不久可以投入市場(chǎng)。本文語(yǔ)言客觀嚴(yán)謹(jǐn),屬于科普類(lèi)文章。故選D項(xiàng)。語(yǔ)言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識(shí)secure

n.安全

詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

security

Thekeyboardcouldofferastronglayerofsecuritybyanalyzingthingsliketheforceofauser'stypingandthetimebetweenkeypresses.

extension

Thus,thekeyboardcandeterminepeople'sidentities,andbyextension,whethertheyshouldbegivenaccesstothecomputerit'sconnectedto—regardlessofwhethersomeonegetsthepasswordright.extend

n.拓展,延伸

2.猜測(cè)生僻詞詞義Thesepatternsareuniquetoeachperson.

3.牢記熟詞生義單詞詞性及詞義例句apply

Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadencewithwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.模式

vt.運(yùn)用,使用

4.仿寫(xiě)經(jīng)典句型Asdataandidentitytheftbecomesmoreandmorecommon,themarketisgrowingforbiometrictechnologies—likefingerprintscans—tokeepothersoutofprivatee-spaces.仿寫(xiě):隨著高度的增加,大氣越來(lái)越稀薄。Theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinnerastheheightincreases.5.破解復(fù)雜句式ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevicethatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.分析:from

Georgia

Tech為介詞短語(yǔ)作

語(yǔ),that

they

have

come

up

with

a

low-cost

device

為

從句,that

gets

around

this

problem為

從句,修飾先行詞

。

譯文:后置定

賓語(yǔ)

定語(yǔ)

device

來(lái)自GeorgiaTech的研究者們說(shuō)他們想出了一種低成本地解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的設(shè)備:智能鍵盤(pán)。微專題精準(zhǔn)突破Ⅰ.熟詞生義練(十八)1.sample(教材P59)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Webasedouranalysisonarandomsampleofmorethan200suchproducts.生義vt.

Wesampledopinionamongtheworkersaboutchangesinworkingmethods.vt.

Travellingprovidesyouwithagoodopportunitytosamplethelocalfood.樣本,樣品

對(duì)……做抽樣調(diào)查品嘗

2.underline(教材P59)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義v.

Somereaderswouldunderlinethepageastheyread.生義v.

Weneedtounderlinetheneedforthegovernmenttotakeleadershipontheseissues.n.

Thewordswithunderlinesshouldbepaidspecialattentionto.在……之下畫(huà)線

強(qiáng)調(diào)

下劃線

Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

微技能(十八):動(dòng)作描寫(xiě)之

“說(shuō)話”詞匯積累動(dòng)詞ask,answer,reply,announce/declare,add,whisper,question,murmur,explain,sigh,cry,shout,scream,roar,swear,scold,complain,exclaim,yell,argue,call,respond詞塊必記1.callforhelp呼救2.shoutatsb朝某人大喊3.atthetopofone'svoice高聲地4.complainbitterly悲痛地抱怨佳句背誦1.Listen!Doyouhearsomeonecallingforhelp?聽(tīng)!你聽(tīng)見(jiàn)有人在呼救了嗎?2.JamesleantovertowhispersomethingtoMichael.詹姆斯俯身對(duì)邁克爾耳語(yǔ)了幾句。3.Themanagerhasexplainedtocustomerswhythegoodswerelate.經(jīng)理已經(jīng)向顧客解釋了貨物遲交的原因。4.Sheaskedwherehe'dbeen,buthedidn'trespond.她問(wèn)他去哪兒了,但他沒(méi)有回答。5.Shescreamed,grabbingherpurseandkeys.她尖叫著,抓起錢(qián)包和鑰匙。完成句子1.他是個(gè)大偵探?！澳阃盗藮|西。你會(huì)被搜查的。”他宣布說(shuō)。Hewasabigdetective._______