新版小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解專項習(xí)題含答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。

Ihaveapenpal.HernameisTina.Sheisthirteen.SheisfromAustralia.Shelivesinthecountry.Sheistallandstrong.Shelikesplayingchess,basketballandcomputergames.Basketballisherfavouritesport.Sheplaysafterschooleveryday.Usuallyshegoestoschoolbybike.Shegoestoschoolbycarwhenshegetsuplate.（1）Who'sTina?A.

Sheismypenpal.

B.

She'smyclassmate.（2）Whereisshefrom?A.

America

B.

Australia（3）Whatdoesshedoafterschool?A.

Sheplayschess.

B.

Sheplaysbasketball.（4）WhatisTinalike?A.

Strongandtall.

B.

Quietandtall.（5）DoesTinausuallygotoschoolbybike?A.

Yes,shedoes.

B.

No,shegoesbycar.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）A【解析】【分析】①根據(jù)所給的短文，Ihaveapenpal.HernameisTina.我有一個筆友.她的名字Tina.故選A.②根據(jù)所給的短文，SheisfromAustralia.她來自澳大利亞.故選B.③根據(jù)所給的短文，Basketballisherfavouritesport.Sheplaysafterschooleveryday.籃球是她最喜歡的運(yùn)動.她每天放學(xué)后玩.故選B.④根據(jù)所給的短文，Shelikesplayingchess,basketballandcomputergames.她喜歡下象棋，籃球和電腦游戲.故選A.⑤根據(jù)所給的短文，Usuallyshegoestoschoolbybike.通常她乘自行車去上學(xué)？故選A.【點(diǎn)評】此題考查閱讀理解.2．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下列各句的正誤

MynameisLily.Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhecanstopbadpeople.Heoftengoestoworkbycar.Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.Sheusuallygoestoworkbytaxi.IamastudentandIgotoschoolonfoot.Ilikescience.SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.Andthenwearegoingtobuysomecomicbooksintheevening.OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.Wewillhaveahappyweekend.（1）Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhegoestoworkbycar.（2）Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinagym.（3）IamastudentandIdon'tlikescience.（4）Wearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumintheevening.（5）WearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsonSunday.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了莉莉和父母親的職業(yè)，他們怎樣去工作和他們的周末日常生活。（1）句意：我父親是警察，他開車上班。根據(jù)Myfatherisapoliceofficerandhecanstopbadpeople.可知我父親是警察，他開車上班。故答案為正確。（2）句意：我母親是一名秘書，她在健身房工作。根據(jù)Mymotherisasecretaryandsheworksinabigcompany.可知我母親是一名秘書，在一家大公司工作。故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：我是一個學(xué)生，我不喜歡科學(xué)。根據(jù)IamastudentandIgotoschoolonfoot.Ilikescience.可知我是一個學(xué)生，我喜歡科學(xué)。故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：我們晚上要去參觀科學(xué)博物館。根據(jù)SowearegoingtovisitthesciencemuseumonSaturdaymorning.可知我們打算星期六上午去參觀科學(xué)博物館。故答案為錯誤。（5）句意：我們星期天要去看望我的祖父母。根據(jù)OnSunday,wearegoingtovisitmygrandparents.可知我們星期天要去看望我的祖父母。故答案為正確?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

3．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格并回答問題。

IamLiMing.Iamtwelveyearsold.Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.Theyaremyfather,mymother,mylittlesisterandme.Weliveinabigcity.Myfatherisateacher.Heteachesmusic.Helikeswatchingfilms.Hegoestoworkbycareveryday.Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.Shegoestoworkbybus.MysisterandIarestudents.Westudyinthesameschool,butindifferentgrades.Wegotoschoolonfoot.MysisterlikeswatchingTV.Ilikeplayingfootball.（1）完成表格FamilymembersJobsHobbiesHowtogotowork/schoolLiMing'sfatherteacher________bycarLiMing'smother________________bybusLiMing'ssisterstudent________onfootLiMingstudentplayingfootball________（2）Whoworksinaschool?（3）WhatdoesLiMing'smotherdo?（4）WhatdoesLiMinglikedoing?（5）DoLiMingandhissisterstudyinthesameschool?（6）AreLiMingandhissisterinthesamegrade?【答案】（1）watchingfilms；nurse；listeningtomusic；watchingTV；onfoot（2）LiMing'sfather.（3）LiMing'smotherisanurse.（4）Playingfootball.（5）Yes,theydo.（6）No,theyaren't.【解析】【分析】文章大意：李明介紹家庭成員的情況。（1）根據(jù)Helikeswatchingfilms.可知李明的爸爸的愛好是看電影，故答案為watchingfilms。根據(jù)Mymotherisanurse.可知李明的媽媽是護(hù)士，故答案為nurse。根據(jù)Shelikeslisteningtomusic.可知李明的媽媽喜歡聽音樂，故答案為listeningtomusic。根據(jù)MysisterlikeswatchingTV.可知他姐姐喜歡看電視，故答案為watchingTV。根據(jù)Wegotoschoolonfoot.可知李明步行去上學(xué)，故答案為onfoot。（2）句意：誰在學(xué)校工作？根據(jù)

Myfatherisateacher.

可知爸爸在學(xué)校工作，故答案為LiMing'sfather.（3）句意：李明的干什么工作？根據(jù)Mymotherisanurse.得知媽媽是護(hù)士，故答案為LiMing'smotherisanurse.（4）句意：李明喜歡干什么？根據(jù)Ilikeplayingfootball.可知李明喜歡踢足球，故答案為Playingfootball.（5）句意：李明和他姐姐在同一所學(xué)校嗎？根據(jù)Westudyinthesameschool可知做肯定回答，故答案為Yes,theydo.（6）句意：李明和他姐姐在同一個年級嗎？根據(jù)Westudyinthesameschool,butindifferentgrades可知做否定回答，故答案為No,theyaren't.【點(diǎn)評】此類題目在閱讀理解中相對較復(fù)雜，要求我們在理解的基礎(chǔ)上作出分析，要注意用詞和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，避免語法錯誤。4．閱讀理解讀短文，完成下面習(xí)題

Maryistwenty.Sheisaworker.SheworksinaglassfactoryinLondon.Marydoesn'tlivewithherparents.Marydoesn'tworkonSunday.Sheusuallygetsupearly.Shedoesn'tlikestayingathome.Afterbreakfast,sheoftendrivesherredcartoseeherfriend,Jane.Janeisadoctor.SheliveswithherparentsnearLondon.MarydrivestoJane'shouseforaboutfortyminutes.Theretheytalkabouttheirjobs,theirfamiliesandtheirfriends.Thenintheafternoon,theyoftengoshopping.Theyhaveagoodtime!（1）Mary________inaglassfactory.（2）Mary________driveshercartoseeherfriendonSunday.（3）Jane________withherparentstogethernearLondon.（4）Mary________totalkwithJaneaboutjobsandfriends.（5）MarydrivestoJane'shomeforabout________minutes.（6）WhatdoesMarydo?（7）WheredoesMarywork?（8）DoesMarylikestayingathome?（9）WhendoesMarydrivetoseeherfriend?（10）WhatdoesMaryandJanetalkabout?【答案】（1）works（2）often（3）lives（4）likes（5）forty（6）Sheisaworker.（7）Sheworksinaglassfactory.（8）No,shedoesn't.（9）Afterbreakfast.（10）Abouttheirjobs,theirfamiliesandtheirfriends.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了瑪麗的日常生活。（1）根據(jù)SheworksinaglassfactoryinLondon.可知瑪麗在倫敦的一家玻璃廠工作，故答案為works.（2）根據(jù)Afterbreakfast,sheoftendrivesherredcartoseeherfriend,Jane.可知瑪麗經(jīng)常開著紅色的車去看她的朋友，故答案為often.（3）根據(jù)SheliveswithherparentsnearLondon.可知簡和父母住在倫敦附近，故答案為lives.（4）根據(jù)Theretheytalkabouttheirjobs,theirfamiliesandtheirfriends.可知他們喜歡談?wù)撍麄兊墓ぷ?，家庭和他們的朋友，故答案為likes.（5）根據(jù)MarydrivestoJane'shouseforaboutfortyminutes.可知瑪麗開車到簡的家大約四十分鐘，故答案為forty.（6）題意：瑪麗是做什么的？根據(jù)Maryistwenty.Sheisaworker.可知瑪麗是個工人，故答案為Sheisaworker.（7）題意：瑪麗在哪里工作？根據(jù)SheworksinaglassfactoryinLondon.可知瑪麗在倫敦的一家玻璃廠工作，故答案為Sheworksinaglassfactory.（8）題意：瑪麗喜歡呆在家里嗎？根據(jù)Shedoesn'tlikestayingathome.可知是否定回答，故答案為No,shedoesn't.（9）題意：瑪麗什么時候開車去看她的朋友？根據(jù)Afterbreakfast,sheoftendrivesherredcartoseeherfriend,Jane.可知早飯后開車去看她的朋友，故答案為Afterbreakfast.（10）題意：瑪麗和簡談了些什么？根據(jù)Theretheytalkabouttheirjobs,theirfamiliesandtheirfriends.可知他們喜歡談?wù)撍麄兊墓ぷ鳎彝ズ退麄兊呐笥?，故答案為Abouttheirjobs,theirfamiliesandtheirfriends.【點(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇和回答問題。5．閱讀理解讀對話，判斷下面的句子的正誤David:Hello,Martin,whereareyougoingnow?Martin:Iamgoingtothesupermarket.David:Whatareyougoingtobuy?Martin:Iamgoingtobuyabigcake,becausetodayismygrandpa'sbirthday.David:Oh,happybirthdaytoyourgrandpa.Martin:Thankyou.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?David:IamgoingtodosomewordpuzzlesandwatchTV.Martin:Whataboutjoiningus?David:OK.Thankyoufortalkingtome.Martin:Seeyouthisevening!David:Seeyou!（1）Martinisgoingtoabookstore.（2）Davidisgoingtobuyacake.（3）Davidisgoingtojointhebirthdayparty.（4）TodayisMartin'sgrandpa'sbirthday.（5）MartinisDavid'sgrandpa.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0【解析】【分析】大意：馬丁和大衛(wèi)談?wù)摿私裢泶蛩阕鍪裁词虑椤＃?）句意：馬丁要去書店。根據(jù)Martin:Iamgoingtothesupermarket.可知馬丁要去超市，故答案為錯誤。（2）句意：大衛(wèi)打算買一個蛋糕。根據(jù)Martin:Iamgoingtobuyabigcake,becausetodayismygrandpa'sbirthday.可知馬丁打算買一個蛋糕，故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：大衛(wèi)要參加生日聚會。根據(jù)Martin:Whataboutjoiningus?David:OK.可知大衛(wèi)要參加生日聚會，故答案為正確。（4）句意：今天是馬丁的爺爺?shù)纳?。根?jù)Martin:Iamgoingtobuyabigcake,becausetodayismygrandpa'sbirthday.可知今天是馬丁的爺爺?shù)纳?，故答案為正確。（5）句意：馬丁是大衛(wèi)的爺爺。通讀對話可知馬丁不是大衛(wèi)的爺爺，故答案為錯誤?！军c(diǎn)評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯對話，然后根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。6．閱讀理解閱讀對話，判斷正誤。（Sarahisaskingapolicemanforhelp）Sarah:Excuseme.WhereistheZhongbaiSupermarket,please?Policeman:It'snexttothehospitaloverther