7BUnit

7Outdoorfun知識(shí)清單Reading11experience/?k'sp??ri?ns/n.（一次）經(jīng)歷【C】；經(jīng)驗(yàn)【U】★【歸納拓展】experiencevt.經(jīng)歷；體驗(yàn)。后接名詞（名詞性短語(yǔ)）或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。experiencedadj.有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的?【固定搭配】haveexperiencein......在.........方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。beexperiencedinsth./doingsth.在（做）某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。◆【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】24.Sheisan(experience)teacher.25Theyhaverichexperiencepractice.26We(experience)astormthisyear.12setoff出發(fā)(教材P82)★【歸納拓展】set現(xiàn)在分詞______________過(guò)去式_____________?【固定搭配】setoff出發(fā);使爆炸setup建立；搭建；創(chuàng)建setout出發(fā)，開(kāi)始工作setdown寫(xiě)下，記下◆【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】27.We'dbetter(set)offoritwillbedark.28.—WhatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren'sHome?—Youshould__astudygrouptohelpthem.A.setoffB.setupC.setoutD.putup29.他們沒(méi)告訴我什么時(shí)候出發(fā)。Theydidn'ttellme.13follow/'f?l??/vt.遵循vt.&vi.跟隨；理解，明白(教材P82)★【歸納拓展】followingadj.（時(shí)間上）接著的；下述的thefollowingday次日,following是形容詞作定語(yǔ)，表示（時(shí)間上）接著的。?【固定搭配】followone’sadvice聽(tīng)從某人的建議followtherules遵守規(guī)則Ican’tfollowyou.我跟不上你：表示無(wú)法理解或無(wú)法跟上某人的思路、行動(dòng)或速度?！簟緦W(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】30—Whydoyoulikesoapoperas,Amy?—Iliketothestoryandseewhathappensnext.A.tellB.followC.write31.請(qǐng)遵守學(xué)校的規(guī)章制度。Please.32Pleaseanswerthe____________(follow)questions.14lost/l?st/adj.迷路的；丟失的(教材P82)★【歸納拓展】losev.失去；丟失；喪失，過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是lost.?【固定搭配】getlost=belost=loseone’sway迷路belostin....全神貫注于loseheart灰心，泄氣◆【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】33.We.我們迷失在樹(shù)林中。34I__________（lose）mykey_________thewaytoschool.15none/n?n/pron.沒(méi)有一個(gè)(教材P82)★【歸納拓展】nonepron.沒(méi)有一個(gè)。用于三者或三者以上，可單獨(dú)使用，既可指代人，也可指代物。Noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞、復(fù)數(shù)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)。?【詞匯辨析】none,noone與nothingnone代詞，指代人或物可與of連用，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單、復(fù)數(shù)形式都可；常用來(lái)回答howmany或howmuch開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句?！狧owmuchwaterisintheglass?玻璃杯中有多少水?—None.一滴也沒(méi)有。noone代詞，只能指代人不可與of連用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；常用來(lái)回答who開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句?！猈hoareyoutalkingto?你正在跟誰(shuí)講話?—Noone.沒(méi)有人。nothing代詞，只能指代物不可與of連用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；常用來(lái)回答what開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句?！猈hat'sinthebox?盒子里有什么?—Nothing.什么也沒(méi)有。◆【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】35Wehavethreesonsbutnoneofthem(live)nearby.36Youcanaskyourclassmatesforhelp.ofyourteachersisfreeasallofthemarehavingameeting.A.BothB.NeitherC.NoneD.Either37—Howmanybooksareinyourschoolbag?—____________.ANothingBNoneCNooneDNobody16worried/'w?rid/adj.擔(dān)心的，發(fā)愁的(教材P82)★【歸納拓展】worryvt.使發(fā)愁；使擔(dān)心vi.發(fā)愁；擔(dān)憂；擔(dān)心。worryn.發(fā)愁；擔(dān)心【U】；令人擔(dān)憂的事【C】?【固定搭配】worryabout=beworriedabout....擔(dān)心，憂慮◆【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】38.—Youlookso.What'swrong?—Ican'tfindmymobilephone.A.happyB.relaxedC.excitedD.worried39.I(worry)aboutthefinalexamthesedays.I'mafraidIwillgetapoorresult.40.我不為她擔(dān)心，她能照顧自己。I'mher.Shecantakecareofherself.17luckily/'l?k?li/adv.幸好，幸運(yùn)地(教材P82)★【歸納拓展】n.運(yùn)氣____________adj.幸運(yùn)的______________adv.幸運(yùn)地是____________adj.不幸運(yùn)的______________adv.不幸地是?【固定搭配】祝你好運(yùn)！幸運(yùn)兒______________壓歲錢(qián)__________________beluckytodosth幸運(yùn)地做某事◆【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】41.—Iamgoingtotakeanexamtomorrow.—!A.WonderfulB.HelpyourselfC.GoodluckD.Hurryup42.（lucky）,Ifoundmylostbookunderthedesk.18arrive/?'ra?v/vi.到達(dá)(教材P82)★【歸納拓展】arrivevi.到達(dá)?？瑟?dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需要在賓語(yǔ)前加上介詞in（后接大地點(diǎn)）或at（后接小地點(diǎn)）。?【詞匯辨析】arrive三者都有“到達(dá)”之意arrive后接地點(diǎn)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后常跟介詞in或at，分別表示到達(dá)某個(gè)大地方或小地方。若是地點(diǎn)副詞，則不需要加介詞。She'llarriveinNewYorkatnoon.她將在正午抵達(dá)紐約。gettogetto多用于口語(yǔ)中。若接地點(diǎn)副詞，則不需要加介詞，直接用get。Whattimedoesyourfatherusuallygethome?你父親通常幾點(diǎn)到家?reachreach后可以直接跟地點(diǎn)名詞，其后不加介詞。一般不接地點(diǎn)副詞。MrHillreachedShanghaiaweekago.希爾先生一星期前到達(dá)上海?！簟緦W(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】43.ThetraingottoNantongtenminutesago.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）ThetrainNantongtenminutesago.ThetrainNantongtenminutesago.44.MrSmithwillarriveatourschoolnextweek.Theunderlinedpart"arriveat"means__.A.getB.goC.eD.reach45.神舟十七號(hào)航天員乘組于2024年5月1日平安抵京。TheShenzhou17astronautcrewBeijingsafelyonMay1st.2024.19findout查明，弄清（情況）(教材P82)★【歸納拓展】findout查明；弄清。指通過(guò)調(diào)查、詢(xún)問(wèn)、打聽(tīng)、研究之后找到或發(fā)現(xiàn)較難得到的東西。find找到，強(qiáng)調(diào)“找”的結(jié)果。過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞都是.◆【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】46.Ican't（找到）mylostcoat.47.為什么不盡快通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)查明關(guān)于節(jié)日的信息呢？WhynottheinformationaboutfestivalsthroughtheInternetassoonaspossible?20enjoyable/?n'd????bl/adj.令人愉快的(教材P82)★【歸納拓展】joyn.歡心，高興enjoyvt.喜歡，享受enjoydoingsth◆【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】48.Everyoneinourclassmusic.A.enjoystolistentoB.enjoyslisteningtoC.enjoylisteningtoD.enjoylistening49.在書(shū)店里度過(guò)的時(shí)光是令人愉快的。Timespentinabookshopcan21beproudof為……感到驕傲(教材P82)★【歸納拓展】beproudthat自豪/驕傲……priden.自豪，驕傲。固定短語(yǔ)常用take(a)pridein…來(lái)表示“為……而驕傲；因……而自豪”。betheprideof..........是.....的驕傲◆【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】50.Theteachertakes(proud)inourprogressinschoolwork.51—Shenzhou18wassuccessfullylaunched（發(fā)射）intospaceonApril25th,2024.—WeChineseit.A.runoutofB.takecareofC.areafraidofD.areproudof52我希望你能有一個(gè)值得自豪的一生。Ihopeyoucanhavealifeto.22Ican'twaittodoitagain.我迫不及待地想再來(lái)一次。(教材P82)●【觀察體會(huì)】Ⅰ是主語(yǔ),can'twait是謂語(yǔ)部分,todoit是賓語(yǔ).“can'twaittodosth.”是一個(gè)常用的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)，意思是“迫不及待要做某事”，表示非常急切、等不及要去做某件事情?！铩練w納拓展】can'thelpdoingsth.這個(gè)句型表示“情不自禁地做某事”，雖然也包含了一種急切或無(wú)法控制的情感，但它更側(cè)重于描述一種不由自主的行為?！簟緦W(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】53—Doyouknow?Sora—anewAImodelcancreatesomeimaginativescenesfromtexts.—.A.Great,Ican'twaittouseitB.Oh,itdoesn'tmatter.C.Well,don'tplaytricksonmeD.Really?Ithinkyou'rejoking.54當(dāng)孩子們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他們迫不及待地打開(kāi)了禮物。23hike/ha?k/vi.遠(yuǎn)足，徒步旅行(教材P84)★【歸納拓展】hikevi.遠(yuǎn)足，徒步旅行。hiken.遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行。常用短語(yǔ)gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足，去徒步旅行。?【固定搭配】類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)有：goskiing去滑雪goswimming去游泳goshopping去購(gòu)物goriding去騎馬gosightseeing去觀光gofishing去釣魚(yú)goskating去滑冰goboating去劃船gocamping去露營(yíng)◆【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】55.Hewillgo(hike)thisSunday.56.他們什么時(shí)候去徒步旅行？?24noon/nu:n/n.正午，中午(教材P84)★【歸納拓展】noonn.正午，中午。atnoon在中午。?【固定搭配】atdawn/daybreak在黎明/拂曉時(shí)inthemorning在早晨/上午intheafternoon在下午atdusk黃昏時(shí)intheevening在晚上atnight在夜間◆【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】57Theclockstrikestwelvetimes__noon.58HearrivedinXuzhou__________thenightofJanuary2nd.25later/'le?t?(r)/adv.后來(lái)，隨后(教材P84)★【歸納拓展】lateradv.后來(lái)，隨后。在句中作狀語(yǔ)，可單獨(dú)使用，通常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。later與一段時(shí)間連用，即“一段時(shí)間+later”,表示“……（一段時(shí)間）以后”，多用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。?【詞匯辨析】辨析later與latelater副詞，意為“隨后，后來(lái)”。以之前或現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間為基準(zhǔn)，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)或一般將來(lái)時(shí)；也可構(gòu)成“一段時(shí)間+later”的結(jié)構(gòu)WearegoingtoRomelaterintheyear.我們年內(nèi)晚些時(shí)候要到羅馬去。Aweeklater,onasnowyafternoon,Iheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.一周后的一個(gè)下雪的下午，我聽(tīng)到有人敲門(mén)。late形容詞，意為“遲到；遲做”。常作表語(yǔ)。Don'tbelatenexttime.下次別遲到。副詞，意為“晚;遲”。常作狀語(yǔ)。CanIstayuplatetonight?我今晚可以晚點(diǎn)兒睡嗎?◆【學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用】59.Hisfatherdied(late)thatyear.60.Iamsorryshe'sout.Canyouringagain?A.lateB.morelaterC.latestD.later61.三年后我又遇見(jiàn)她了。Imetheragain.Period2Reading（Ⅰ）I請(qǐng)根據(jù)首字母或音標(biāo)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確1.Thebadmanfarabbitandfelldownintoaholeintheforest.2.Studentsusesomanydtosupportthismainidea.3Watchingthepreparationfordrinkingteaisjustaseasdrinkingtheteaitself.4.Grandpalivesinthe['k?ntrisaid]byhimself,buthedoesn'tfeellonelybecausehehasthreedogs.5.Chinese[?ps]arebeingpopularinsomeWesterncountries.II單項(xiàng)選擇6.MrsBrownisawellknownpolicewomanwithandshehasmany.A.experience;experiencesB.experience;experienceC.experiences;experienceD.experiences;experiences7.Thetourguidehasmadetherouteforthetrip,sowedon'tneedtothat.A.beafraidofB.beworriedaboutC.besorryforD.beexcitedabout8.EightmembersofaChineseteamarrivedthetopofMountQomolangmasuccessfully.A.in B.at C.to D.over9.Therewasafireinhishouse.,hewasnothurtatall.A.Simply B.LuckilyC.Really D.Definitely10.Thefoodsuitsthosewhowanttolosetheirweight,becauseittastesgoodbuthasofthefat.A.neither B.anyC.some D.none11.—Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?—A.No,Idon't B.Yes,pleaseC.Yes,I'dloveto D.That'sright12.Whendidyoufinishyourhomework,atnoonorinafternoon?A.the;an B./;theC.a;the D.the;/III根據(jù)所給中文意思，用英語(yǔ)完成下列各句13.昨晚杰克出發(fā)時(shí)，約翰正在看一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。WhenJack,Johnwaswatchingabasketballmatch.14.只有這樣我們才能找出問(wèn)題的答案。Onlyinthiswaycanwe.15.艾倫的父母為他感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗诳荚囍腥〉昧诉M(jìn)步。Alan'sparents,becausehehasmadeprogressintheexam.16.這個(gè)小女孩迷路了，她找不到出去的路。andshecouldn'tfindherwayout.17.三個(gè)小時(shí)后，鮑勃和他的朋友同時(shí)到達(dá)了山頂。,Bobandhisfriendreachedthetopofthemountainatthesametime.IV閱讀選擇 Springisagoodseasonforoutdooractivities.eoutandenjoythebeautifulseason.Mary(12,America)Inspring,Iliketogoonatriptothecountryside.Thefreshair,beautifulflowersandgreengrassmakemefeelrelaxed.Iliketotakephotosandhaveapicnicinthecountryside.Jim(13,Canada)Ienjoytheniceweatherinspring.Theweatherturnswarm.Ioftengocampingwithmyparentsinspring.It'sgreatfuntosleepinatent（帳篷）。Tony(13,England) Inspring,Ilikerunningwithmygrandpaintheevening.Icannotonlyenjoythebeautifulseasonbutalsostayhealthy.IenjoytalkingwithmygrandpaaboutmyschoollifewhenI'mrunning. 1.Wholikestakingphotosinspring?A.Mary.B.Jim.C.Tony.D.Tony'sgrandpa.2.WhatdoesJimoftendoinspring?A.Heoftenhasapicnicinthecountryside.B.Heoftengoescamping.C.Heoftenrunsintheevening.D.Heoftenridesabike.3.WhatdoesTonyliketotalkaboutwithhisgrandpa?A.Thebeautifulflowers.B.Thefunnycamping.C.Therunninginspring.D.Hisschoollife.閱讀還原Summermeanshotweather,moreoutdooractivities,allkindsoffruitandvegetables.4.Herearesomegoodideas.●Eatanddrinkhealthily.Whatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.5.Itcanmakeyoustrong.Colourfulfruitandvegetablesaregoodforyoureyes.6.Wateristheexcellentdrinktoletyoukeepcoolinhotsummer.●7.Dowatersportslikeswimming.Theycankeepyoucoolandhealthyatthesametime.●Getenoughsleep.Thedayislongandthenightisshortinsummer.Butwestillneedenoughsleep.8.Studentsusuallyneed9hoursofsleepeverynight.A.Studentsneedsleepwhentheyaretired.B.Fishishealthyfood.C.Howcanwekeephealthyinthisseason（季節(jié)）？D.Playwatersportstokeepcool.E.Whatshouldwedrink?F.Whatcanwedoinwinter?G.Justhaveagoodtime!Period2Reading（Ⅰ）1.followed2.details3.enjoyable4.countryside5.apps6.A句意為：布朗太太是一位著名的有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的女警察，她有許多經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空表示“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”,experience意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)many可知，第二空用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故選A項(xiàng)。7.B句意為：導(dǎo)游已經(jīng)為這次旅行規(guī)劃好了路線，所以我們不必?fù)?dān)心。根據(jù)Thetourguidehasmadetherouteforthetrip可知，此處表示不必?fù)?dān)心。故選B項(xiàng)。8.BthetopofMountQomolangma是小地點(diǎn)，arriveat后接小地點(diǎn)。故選B項(xiàng)。9.B句意為：他的房子著火了。幸運(yùn)的是，他一