梅州市高中期末考試試卷(2025.7)高一英語本試卷共6頁，滿分130分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。注意事項：1.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，答案不能答在試卷上。不按要求填涂的，答案無效?？忌仨毐３执痤}卡的整潔。2.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第二部分單項選擇(共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下列句子，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1.In2015,theNobelPrizeforMedicinewasawardedtoTuYouyou,researchledtothediscoveryofartemisinin.A.herB.whoC.whomD.whose2.NoonedoesreallyknowexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwenowknowasCalifornia.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where3.Itwasthefirsttimethatmyhusbandtomeaboutthehouseworkinsuchatune.A.plainedB.hadplainedC.wasplainingD.hasplained4.Don'tcallmebetween9:30and11:30tomorrowmorning.Ianessay.A.willwriteB.amwritingC.willbewritingD.amtowrite5.Visitorsgotupearliertovisitthemuseum,buttheyweretofindthemuseumclosed.A.disappointedB.absorbedC.horribleD.scared6.WiththeSpringFestival,manystoresbegantopromotetheirproducts.A.toapproachB.approachedC.approachingD.approaches7.ItwastherockthatIleantontobeestrongandtothosehardtimes.A.gooverB.sweepawayC.workoutD.getthrough8.TheDoubleNinthFestivalisadayforpeopleinChinatoshowtoseniors.A.faithB.respectC.graceD.memory9.Theorganicbeansneedatthistimeoftheyear.A.harvestingB.toharvestC.beharvestedD.harvested10.Myseatmate'scarelessnessthefailureinherphysicsexam.A.tendedtoB.asaresultofC.resultedfromD.resultedin第三部分閱讀(共兩小節(jié)，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列3篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。ABelowarebooksremendedforhighschoolstudents,aged1617.Thesestoriesshouldprovideinspirationalreadingmaterials,andalsochallengeteenstothinkindependently.高一英語試卷第1頁共6頁

11.Whichstorymightfansofnaturelike?A.AHundredHorses.B.HowtoCatchaBogle.C.OpheliaandtheMarvelousBoy.D.IEvenFunnier:AMiddleSchoolStory.12.Whokeepsgoingevenwhenlifeishard?A.Nell.B.Ophelia.C.Birdie.D.Jamie.13.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindsuchapassage?A.Culture.B.Business.C.Literature.D.Sports.高一英語試卷第2頁共6頁

BInSeptember,asixthgradeclassfromaChineseschoolbeganadifferentjourney.Undertheorganizationoftheparentassociation,thestudentsbegana5kilometermorningjoggingprograminaparkofBeijing,withtheaimofimprovingtheirfitness,buildingselfconfidence,anddevelopingpatience.EverySaturdaymorning,withaparentchosenasthecoachtoguidethem,theylaceduptheirshoesandsetoff.wavered.Alongwasarealchallenge.Afterrunningjustseveralhundredmeters,afewstudentswereoutofbreath.Somecouldn'tevenmakeithalfway,andothershadtorelyoneachotherforsupporttoreachthefinishline.However,despitethedifficulties,theirdeterminationneverwavered.Alongtheway,manyfeltenergetic.Mostmadeittotheendbypletingtheir10thrunonSaturdaytocelebratetheirupinggraduation,astheyhadbeenexercisingregularly.Inrecentyears,somesurveyshaveshownthattherateofobesityamongstudentswhoareshortofexerciseisincreasingrapidly.Accordingtoanauthorityreport,oneinfiveindividualsagedsixtoseventeenisnowoverweight,asignificantrisefromoneintwentyin1995.Inadditiontoweightproblems,thelackofexercisehasalsoledtoanincreaseofshortsightednessinschools.Recognizingthepotentiallinkbetweendecreasedphysicalactivityandhealthrelatedproblems,variousmeasureshavebeentakentoreducestudents'pressureandincreasetheirexercisetime,suchasreducingtheafterschoolhomeworkburden.Thesixthgradejoggingprogramservesasaninspiringexample,offeringasolutiontohelpstudentsfindmoretimetoexperiencehealth,happiness,andfriendshipthroughphysicalactivity.Itshowsthatwithdedicationandsupport,evenasimplejoggingroutinecanhaveagreateffectonthewellbeingofyoungstudents.14.Whydidtheparentassociationorganizethemorningjoggingprogram?A.Tomeettheparents'requirements.B.Toliveuptothecoach'sexpectations.C.Toimprovethestudents’physicalandmentalhealth.D.Toreplacetheschool'spresentphysicaleducationclasses.15.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudentsinthefirstrun?A.Fewofthemfeltenergetic.B.Mostofthemgaveuphalfway.C.Noneofthempletedtherun.D.Notallofthemmadeittotheend.16.Whichwordcanbestdescribethemorningjoggingprogram?A.Traditional.B.Influential.C.Global.D.Limitless.CAccordingtoalandmarkstudypublishedtodayinthejournalScience,butterflynumbersacrosstheU.S.havedroppedby22%between2000and2020.Researchersanalyzeddatafrom35monitoringprogramstracking554speciesatnearly2,500locations.“Thisisawakeupcall.Peopleshouldbeseeingthisnumberandbeingvery,veryconcerned,notjustaboutbutterflies,butaboutthestateofinsectsingeneral.”saysElizaGrames,aconservationbiologist(保護生物學(xué)家)atBinghamtonUniversityinNewYorkandcoauthorofthestudy.Thefindingsshowover100specieslosthalftheirpopulationincluding22thatdecreasedby90%ormore.EvenmonbutterfliesliketheWestVirginiawhitewerestruggling.DecreaseswerestrongestintheSouthwest,whilethePacificNorthwestshowedsmallerlosses.However,thestudymightnotshowthefullpicture.ScientistsonlyhadenoughdatatostudyhalfofU.S.butterflyspecies.Gramesexplainedthatunstudiedspeciesmightbeinworseconditionsincetheyarehardertoobserve.“Thisisn'tjustaboutbutterflies——it'sawarningsignfortheoverallbiodiversitycrisis(生物多樣性危機),”saysGrames.Insectpopulationsworldwidearedecreasing12%yearlyduetosimilarthreats.Birdsandotheranimalsrelyingoninsectsforfoodfacegrowingrisks.Manyfactorsleadtobutterflylossesincludinghabitatloss,climatechangeandpesticide(殺蟲劑)use.Whilesolvingtheseproblemsrequiresbigsocietyefforts,eachofuscanhelp.Gramessays,“Becauseinsectscanhaveonetothreegenerationsperyear,evensmallchangestotheenvironment——suchasplantingnativeflowersorcreatinghabitats——canensureaprettyimmediate高一英語試卷第3頁共6頁

increaseinpopulation.”O(jiān)fcourse,participatinginbutterflymonitoringprogramsinmunityisanotherwaytomakeadifference.“Ithinkbutterfliesdohavetheabilitytorecoverfast,ifweputtheeffortintoconservationactions.”saysGrames.17.Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutunstudiedbutterflyspecies?A.Theyarelessinfluencedbypesticides.B.Theirsituationsmightbemoreserious.C.Currentmonitoringprogramsareineffective.D.Butterfliesarehardertotrackthanotherinsects.18.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Pesticidesaretheprimarythreat.B.Habitatlossdrivesbutterflydecrease.C.Globalsolutionsoutweighindividualactions.D.Ordinarypeoplecanimprovebutterflypopulations.19.WhatisDr.Grames’attitudetowardbutterflyprotectionefforts?A.Hopeful.B.Doubtful.C.ConcernedD.Uninterested.20.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PlantNativeFlowerstoHelpInsectsB.SouthwestButterfliesDisappearFastestC.ButterflyMonitoringProgramsMayHelpD.ButterflyLossWarnsofGlobalWildlifeCrisis第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Evenifyourbudgetistightandyourpocketsarelight,therearewaystoexperienceeverythingDublinhastooffer.Youmayhavetomisshighendrestaurantsandbeautifulcastles.21.HerearesomeofourtoptipsforvisitingDublinonabudget.Dublin.Septembertourists.PeakeAugusttoOctober,canalsobethebesttimetovisitDublin.Septembertourists.PeakeAugusttoOctober,canalsobethebesttimetovisitDublin.Septemberwhentheschoolsrestartafterthesummerbreak,usuallyoffersthebestvaluefortourists.PeaktimestovisitthecityincludeSt.Patrick'sDayinmidMarchandtheleaduptoChristmasinDecember.22.◆Pickwhereyoustaytosave◆PickwhereyoustaytosaveDublinisknownforbeinganexpensivecapitaltostayin,butthecityhasahugenumberofhotels,manyofwhichhavepoppedupinthelastdecade.23However,beingbasedintheheartofthecitywillallowyoutosaveonpublictransportasyoucanwalkeverywhere.◆Seethewholecitybypublictransport24.You'llhavetofactorinovernightparkingratesandlongerjourneytimesintheoftenbusytraffic.Tosave,walkorusepublictransportinstead.Thecitycenterisflatandwalkable,oryoucanhoponasharedbiketoexplorearound.◆25.Manyofthecity'stopmuseumsareticketedbutDublinhasplentyofmuseumsofferingfreeadmission,includingtheNationalMuseumofIreland,whichcelebratesthecountry'shistoryofdecorativearts,naturalhistoryandarchaeology.Evenbetter,somemuseumsofferfreeguidedtours,ledbyexpertstaff——perfectforenhancingyourvisit.A.Enjoymodernartfornothing.B.Hotelsincentraldistrictcarryhighercosts.C.Planaheadtogetfreeentryandconductedtours.D.TaxisandcarrentalscanbeexpensiveinDublin.E.However,youwon'tmissoutonculturaltreasuresandsociablehostels.F.eeitherbeforeoraftertheseholidaystohelpyoureurosgofurther.G.Sometimesthebestwaytoseeacityistogetoutintonatureandlookback.高一英語試卷第4頁共6頁

第四部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。RecentlyIreceivedaletterinvitingmetotalkaboutmyjourneytowriting.Butmypathtosuccesswasnot26.IrememberthefirsttimeI27astorytoamagazine.Iwasfilledwithhopeandexcitement,buttheresponsewasa(n)28letter,whichhurtmesomuch.Theeditor'swords,however,gavemeaglimmerofhope(一線希望).“Yourwritinghas29,”hewrote.“Considerrevisingandresubmitting.”Itookhisadvice30.Ispentweeksrevisingmystory,addingmoredetailsandrefiningtheplot.Ifeltamixof31andanxietyasIworked.WhenIfinallyfinished,Isentthereviseddraftbacktothe32.Afewweekslater,I33anotheremail.Thistime,itwasdifferent.“Wearepleasedtoinformyouthatyourstoryhasbeenacceptedfor34,”itread.Ifeltawaveofjoyandreliefwashoverme.Icouldn'tbelieveit.Myhardworkhad35fruit.Istillrememberthedaymystorywaspublished,Ifeltadeepsenseof36.Iknewitwasjustthebeginning,butitwasa37step.Ilearnedthatpersistenceandthewillingnesstoacceptfeedbackarecrucialinachievingsuccess.Now,asI38towrite,Icarrythoselessonswithme.AndwhatIwantto39withmylistenersisthateverychallengeisanopportunitytogrowand40anewleaf.Anddon'tbeafraidoffailure.26.A.fairB.smoothC.normalD.pleasant27.A.submittedB.assignedC.donatedD.introduced28.A.congratulationB.applicationC.rejectionD.remendation29.A.potentialB.problemsC.evidenceD.strengths30.A.unwillinglyB.hopelesslyC.secretlyD.seriously31.A.curiosityB.determinationC.regretD.impatience32.A.writerB.editorC.readerD.mailman33.A.revisedB.changedC.receivedD.found34.A.publicationB.improvementC.cancellationD.update35.A.earnedB.lostC.borneD.sent36.A.directionB.humorC.responsibilityD.achievement37.A.significantB.rareC.tinyD.consistent38.A.beginB.refuseC.forgetD.continue39.A.delayB.denyCshareD.predict40.A.holdontoBshakeoffC.eacrossD.turnover第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withfossilrecordsdatingbackto400millionyearsago,sharkshavelivedevenlongerthandinosaursandmanyother41(form)oflife.Therearemorethan500speciesofsharks42(discover)onearth.Thesesharks,43aresoimportanttothenaturalorderofmarineecosystems,arefacedwith44(extinct).Whiletheyhavebeenanimportantresourceforcoastalmunitiesinthedevelopingworldforcenturies,thisuniquebalanceis45dangerofbeinglostforever.Asouroceansare46(serious)influencedbythegreenhouseeffect,torestorethesewaterbodiesisthekeyto47(protect)sharks.What'smore,sharks’widerangeofspeciesaddsdifficultytotheconservationeffortsofprotectingthese48(amaze)creatures.Andthegreatdemandfortheirfins49years.Throughtheurgencyofthetaskoverthepastfewyears.Throughtheeffectivestrategies,wearetryingtorestorethebalancebetweenhumans50sharks.高一英語試卷第5頁共6頁

第五部分寫作(共四節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)詞匯運用(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)括號里所給的單詞或中文提示，寫出句子中所空缺的單詞的正確形式。51.Withmystrong(academy)background,Iampetentandqualifiedforthejob.52.Dr.Zhonglookedbackonhiscareerwithgreat(satisfy)andnowheishappytoretire.53.Onarrivingatthekindergarten,Marypickedupherdaughterand(hug)hertight.54.Teachingchildrenwithspecialneedsrequires(patient)andunderstanding.55.Youshould(absolute)believeinyourselfwhateverhardshipsyou'refacedwith.56.(包圍)yourselfwithupliftingindividualswhochallengeyoutodobetter.57.The(精神的)lifeofhumanbeingsismoreimportantthanmateriallife.58.Anyonewhoiscaring,helpfulandwitha(靈活的)scheduleisweledtojoinus.59.Tearsof(喜悅)filledhereyeswhenshesawhersonwontherace.60.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshops,wemakesurethereisalwaysabike(可獲得的)foryou.第二節(jié)完成句子(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)句意和中文提示，用所學(xué)短語的正確形式完成句子。61.未來屬于那些相信夢想之美的人。Futurethosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.62.畢業(yè)后咱們保持聯(lián)系吧。Let'saftergraduation.63.概括起來說，這一問題主要有三種解決的辦法。To,therearethreemainwaysofsolvingtheproblem.64.我們愿意義務(wù)做公共服務(wù)工作。Wedopublicserviceworkwithoutpay.65.節(jié)日正變得越來越商業(yè)化，商家會利用這些慶祝活動(進行促銷)。Festivalsarebeingmoreandmoremercial,withbusinessesthecelebrations.第三節(jié)課文默寫(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)中文意思，把對應(yīng)的課文英語句子默寫出來。66.作為醫(yī)生，我們必須對患者負(fù)責(zé)，視她們?nèi)缃忝谩?7.這一重要的農(nóng)耕節(jié)日會在所有農(nóng)作物收割完畢后舉行。67.這一重要的農(nóng)耕節(jié)日會在所有農(nóng)作物收割完畢后舉行。68.任何人，無論身在何地，都可以參加虛擬合唱團。68.任何人，無論身在何地，都可以參加虛擬合唱團。69.他們說里面的信會解釋這一切。70.所有的控制器都將響應(yīng)語音指令。70.所有的控制器都將響應(yīng)語音指令。第四節(jié)書面表達(共1小題；滿分15分)假定你是李華，你在學(xué)校組織的慶?！笆澜绾教烊铡?WorldSpaceDay)海報設(shè)計大賽中獲獎，請你給英國朋友Tom寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：1.你的作品介紹：2.你的獲獎感想。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearTom,Yours,LiHua高一英語試卷第6頁共6頁

答案及解析第二部分單項選擇答案及解析D.whose解析：此處考查定語從句關(guān)系代詞。先行詞TuYouyou在從句中作定語修飾"research"，故選whose表所屬關(guān)系。C.what解析：賓語從句中缺少指代地點且兼具名詞性功能的連接詞，"whatwenowknowas"為固定表達，表"我們現(xiàn)在所知的"。B.hadplained解析：that...thefirsttimethat..."結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句需用過去完成時表示主句動作之前已發(fā)生的動作。C.willbewriting解析：特定時間段（tomorrow9:3011:30）的將來動作強調(diào)進行狀態(tài)，使用將來進行時。A.disappointed解析：形容詞作表語，表示"感到失望的"，符合上下文因博物館關(guān)閉導(dǎo)致失望的情緒。C.approaching解析：with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，春節(jié)即將到來用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動進行，"with+名詞+approaching"作伴隨狀語。D.getthrough解析：短語"getthrough"意為"度過（困難時期）"，符合語境中依靠巖石度過艱難。B.respect解析：重陽節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)是尊老，故搭配"showrespecttoseniors"。A.harvesting解析："need+doing"表被動含義，此處指有機豆需要被收割。D.resultedin解析："resultin"表導(dǎo)致結(jié)果，句意說明粗心導(dǎo)致考試失敗的邏輯關(guān)系。第三部分閱讀答案及解析第一節(jié)11.A.AHundredHorses解析：該書目標(biāo)讀者明確提及"喜歡動物和自然的人"，與題干"自然愛好者"匹配。D.Jamie解析：根據(jù)《IEvenFunnier》描述，Jamie經(jīng)歷車禍后仍保持積極態(tài)度，符合"困境中堅持"的特點。C.Literature解析：文章介紹書籍推薦，屬于文學(xué)類欄目。C.Toimprovethestudents’physicalandmentalhealth解析：原文明確提到晨跑旨在提升學(xué)生健康、培養(yǎng)耐心和自信，涵蓋身心兩方面。D.Notallofthemmadeittotheend解析：首跑中有學(xué)生未能完成（somecouldn’tmakeithalfway），但多數(shù)最終完成。B.Influential解析：晨跑計劃作為范例展示體育活動對學(xué)生的積極影響，故為"有影響力的"。B.Theirsituationsmightbemoreserious解析：未研究的物種可能因難以觀測而狀況更糟，文中指出此類物種可能衰退更嚴(yán)重。D.Ordinarypeoplecanimprovebutterflypopulations解析：第四段強調(diào)個人行動（如種植本地花卉）對保護蝴蝶的作用，突出普通人貢獻。A.Hopeful解析：末段提到Grames相信通過努力蝴蝶數(shù)量可恢復(fù)，體現(xiàn)積極態(tài)度。D.ButterflyLossWarnsofGlobalWildlifeCrisis解析：蝴蝶減少警示整體生物多樣性危機，符合文章主旨。第二節(jié)（七選五）21.E.However,youwon'tmissouton