七年級上冊英語單元核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)卷滬教版（五四學(xué)制）（2024）Unit3Jobs本試卷共11頁，滿分120分，考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前、考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Wendywasonly11yearsold,butveryresponsible(有責(zé)任心的)andlovedchildren.Shewas1thedayshecouldtakecareofthebabies.Hermomsaidshewouldn’tbea2babysitter(代看孩子的人)untilshewasatleast16yearsold.Wendythoughtthat16wassofaraway.“Youletmelook3Duke,”saidWendytohermom.“ButWendy,Dukeistheneighbor’sdog.Thatisabig4,”saidhermom.Thenextday,Wendyandhermomwenttotheshopand5oneoftheirneighborsfromdownthestreet.Mrs.Olsensaidshe6agoodbabysitterforSaturdaynight.SheaskedWendy’smomifsheknewsomeonewhocouldlookafterher7forSaturday.Mr.andMrs.Olsenhada3-year-oldgirl.Wendysaid,“Howaboutme?I’mresponsibleand8littleMolly.”Wendy’smomsaid,“OhIdon’tthinkso,Wendy.RememberIsaidyouaretoo9.”“I’malmosttwelve,”saidWendy.“Andit’sjustthree10walkfromyourhousetomine.”“Please,”begged(乞求)Wendy.“Whynot?”askedMrs.Olsen.“WendyknowsMolly.Ithinkitwouldbegreat.”Saturdaynightcame,andWendy11theMrs.Olsen’shouseat5:00andlookedafterMollyforfivehoursandlovedit.Wendy’smomcalledhertwo12toseeifeverythingwasgoingwell.Wendysaidtheydrewpictures,readstories,andgaveMollyasnackbecauseshebecame13.WhatwasbetterwasWendymade$15!NowWendyisthesteady(穩(wěn)定的)babysitterfortheOlsenfamily.HergoodbabysittingskillsgaveWendysomenewbabysitting14aroundtheneighborhood.“It’sreally15toworkwithkids,”saidWendy.“Iliketobewithchildrenalldaylong.”1．A．dreamingof B．learningabout C．lookingfor D．callingat2．A．special B．boring C．lazy D．wonderful3．A．a(chǎn)round B．a(chǎn)fter C．up D．a(chǎn)t4．A．question B．dream C．present D．difference5．A．met B．visited C．told D．thanked6．A．tried B．needed C．missed D．enjoyed7．A．dog B．house C．daughter D．bird8．A．love B．teach C．dislike D．want9．A．bored B．young C．short D．kind10．A．days’ B．hours’ C．months’ D．minutes’11．A．waitedfor B．lookedaround C．leftfor D．camefrom12．A．phones B．times C．names D．kids13．A．wet B．clever C．hungry D．bad14．A．jobs B．clubs C．a(chǎn)nswers D．changes15．A．important B．delicious C．smooth D．interesting二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項(xiàng)。AChoosethebestanswer(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?GeorgianaVioucomesfromBenin,acountryofwesternAfrica.SheworksasacookataFrenchrestaurantcalledRouge.TherestaurantisinthesouthwesternFrenchcityofNimes.OnMarch6th,2023,

Viou’srestaurantwasgivenastarbytheMichelinGuideforhercuisine(菜肴).Ifarestaurantwinsthat,itmeanstherestaurantservesgoodcooking.45-year-oldViousaidhercuisinewasamixofFrenchandBeninesefood.ShealsowroteafewbooksaboutBenin’scooking.However,Viouneverexpectedthatshewouldbecomeacook.In1999,shemovedtoFrancetostudylanguagesatSorbonneUniversityinParis,inthehopeofbecomingatranslator(翻譯).ButlaterViougaveupherjobandshedecidedtotakeupcookingattheageof33.HermotherhadasmallrestaurantinBeninandtaughtherhowtocook.AfterworkinginanotherFrenchcityforsometime,VioujoinedRougeinNimesafteritopenedinJune2021.Viouwasveryexcitedwhensheheardthegoodnews.“AtRouge,we’renotateam.We’reafamily,”shesaid.“Idislikepeopletalkingaboutme.IwantthemtotalkaboutthefoodIserve.”16．Theunderlinedword“that”refersto(指代)________.A．thecook B．thestar C．theguide D．thecuisine17．WhydidVioumovetoFrance?A．Toopenrestaurants. B．Tovisituniversities. C．Tolearnlanguages. D．Totranslatebooks.18．WhendidVioudecidetotakeupcooking?A．Attheageof35. B．Attheageof45. C．Attheageof33. D．Attheageof30.19．WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Thelocationoftherestaurant. B．Thetimewhentherestaurantopened.C．Thefoodtherestaurantserves. D．People’sopinionsabouttherestaurant.20．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Vioulearnedtocookfromhermother. B．ViouopenedasmallrestaurantinBenin.C．Viouwrotesomebooksaboutherfamily. D．Vioufelthappywhenpeopletalkedabouther.BManyjobsneedexperience.Buthowdoyougetexperiencewhenyouarestilllookingforyourfirstjob?Youcandosomepart-timeworkbeforeyoufindajob.Todoapart-timejobisagreatwaytogetexperience,anditisalsoagreatwaytoseeifajobisreallywhatyouwanttodo.Herearesomesuggestionsyoumaywanttofollowwhenyoulookforajob.●Askyourfriendsandfamilyforhelp.Theywillgiveyouahandwhenyoulookforajob.●Makearightplan.Don’texpecttofindajobinafewdays.●Spendtimelookingforyourjob.Lookingforajobishard.You’dbetterspendseveralhoursaday.●Writedownallthecompaniesyouwenttoandtheirinformation.●Ifyouareinterestedinajob,trytomeetpeopleinthecompany.●Readadvertising(廣告的)sectionsontheInternet.Thereismuchinformationaboutjobsinthem.YoumayfindafavouritejobbyusingtheInternet.21．Ifyouwanttogetexperience,youcan________.A．findyourfirstjob B．doapart-timejobC．workinabigcompany D．doafavouritejob22．Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto________.A．a(chǎn)company B．a(chǎn)part-timejob C．experience D．a(chǎn)way23．Ifyouwanttofindajobinacompany,youcandothefollowingsEXCEPT________.A．readadvertisingsections B．a(chǎn)skyourparentsforhelpC．meetpeopleinthecompany D．writeaplanontheInternet24．Thelastsuggestionmainlytellsusitis________toreadadvertisingsectionsontheInternet.A．difficult B．wrong C．helpful D．helpless25．Thepassageisabout________.A．howtofindajob B．howtotalktopeoplearoundC．howtoaskforhelp D．howtospendtimeworkingCBehindthecameraLivestreamassistanceisbecomingpopular直播助理：主播的得力“捧哏”Ilikewatchinglivestreams(直播)onlineandI’dliketolearnaboutthejobofalivestreamassistant(助理).YanZihan,14,GuangdongIworkedasalivestreamassistantin2023.It’sanewjobinrecentyears.Ithinkitisaninterestingjob.WangFurong,22,SichuanYan:Whatdidyouneedtodoasalivestreamassistant?Wang:Thelivestreamswereusuallyfrom5:00pmto1:00am.Ataround4:30pm,Ihadtocleantheroomandsetupthingslikethelights.Duringthelivestream,Ihadtoanswerquestionsfromthepeoplewatchingit.Ialsoneededtotellthelivestreamerifsheforgottosaysomeofthesellingpoints(賣點(diǎn)).Iwouldshowalink(鏈接)totheproductonthescreenandkeepaneyeontheinformationbackstage(在后臺).Mostofthetime,peoplecouldn’tseemebutcouldhearmyvoice.Yan:Isthisjobhard?Wang:Thisjobneedsyoutobeable(有能力的)tomakechangesandanswerquestionsquickly.Livestreamershavetheirownstyles.Somearerelaxedwhileothersareexcited.Weneedtohelptheminawaythatsuits(適合)theirstyle.Forexample,ifalivestreamerwantspeopletobuysomething,thenIneedtosaythingslike,“It’snearlysoldout.”Notbeingafraidofthecamera(鏡頭)andlikingtotalkarealsoimportant.Sometimesweneedtotakethelivestreamer’splaceifheorsheistired.Ifwearegoodatit,wecanevenbecomelivestreamersourselves.Yan:Whataretheprosandcons(利弊)ofthisjob?Wang:It’snotaneasyjob.Losingmyvoicewasquitecommon(常見的)aftereighthoursofworkingandtalking.Goinghomeat2:00ambymyselfalsomademefeelsadsometimes.Now,whenI’mtalkingtomyfamilyandfriends,Ican’thelpbutsay“yes”or“that’sright”.ThosearethingsIoftensaidduringlivestreams.However,thisjob’sscheduleworkedforme.Igotobedverylateanyway,soIthinkit’snotbadtomakegooduseofthetimeatnighttodosomework.ByZHANGDONGYUE,21stCenturyTeensExercise:26．WhatdidWangFurongusuallydoduringthelivestream?A．Cleantheroom.B．Setupthelights.C．Answerquestionsfrompeople.D．Showtheproductstothelivestreamer.27．Whichofthefollowinghelpslivestreamassistantsdoabetterjob?A．Beingabletoasktherightquestions.B．Beinggoodatmakingquickchanges.C．Beingabletokeepquietallthetime.D．Beingabletoenjoyworkingbythemselves.28．Whatdoesitmeantotakealivestreamer’splace?A．Todothelivestreamer’sjob.B．Tofindoutthelivestreamer’sstyle.C．Tosetupchairsforthelivestreamer.D．Tobuythingsfromthelivestreamer.29．WhatoftenhappenedtoWangafteraday’swork?A．Shebecameafraidtofacethecamera.B．Shegottoknowhoweasythejobwas.C．Shefellasleepquicklybefore2:00am.D．Shefoundthatshecouldn’tspeak.30．Thejob’sscheduleworkedforWangbecause________.A．sheenjoysworkinglonghoursB．shelikestoworkduringthedayC．shehasahabitofgoingtobedlateD．sheoftentalkswithherfamilyandfriends第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所列選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填入對應(yīng)空白處，使短文通順、連貫。（選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)多余）What’sadaylikeforapandakeeper?Well,forMaTaoit’sadayfullofhappinessandtiredness.MaisapandakeeperattheBeijingZoo.31Ma’sworkingdaystartsat7:30ambycleaningthepandahouse.Tokeepacloseeyeonthepandas’healthcondition,hecollectstheirfeces(糞便),weighsthemandmakesnotesofthemeveryday.At9am,32Ittakesmuchtimebecauseanadult(成年的)pandacaneatabout40kgofbambooaday.Tomakesuretheyeathealthily,healsopreparesapples,carrots,eggsandsoon.At10am,33Heteachesthemtoopentheirmouthorholdouttheirhands.Thatistopreparethemforthemonthlyphysicalexamination(體檢).Healsotakesthepandasoutandspendssomeplaytimewiththemifheisdonewithhisjob.At6pm,34Thenhedoesonelastroundofcleaningbeforeheadinghome.35Heseesthepandasatthezooashisfamilymembers.Heknowseachpandawell—“GuGu”ishandsomeandsmart,“MengDa”and“MengEr”arequiet,and“BaiTian”isquiteshy.“Apandakeepershouldbecareful,patient(耐心的),andmostimportantlycaring,”Masaid.“I’lltrymybesttomakesureallthepandasarehealthyandhappy.”A．Matakesthepandasinsidetorest(休息).B．Manypeopledreamtobeakeeper.C．Hereiswhatadayinhislifeislike.D．Mabeginstomakemealsforthepandas.E．Matrainsthepandastodosomeeasythings.F．Doingthesamethingsdayafterdaymaybeboring,butMaenjoysit.三、詞匯應(yīng)用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）36．The(serve)atthehotelisnotgoodatall.37．Weshouldrememberthesegreat(science)namesforeverbecausetheyarerolemodelsforus.38．Mymothertellsmethatagood(educate)helpspeoplegetbetterjobsandlivehappierlives.39．Wewanttobuyadressforournewfriend,butwedon’tknowtheheightofher.(exact)40．Samwouldliketobeafashion(design)inthefuture.41．Thepartywasso(熱鬧的)withmusicanddancing.42．She(準(zhǔn)確地)knowshowtostartaconversation.43．Whatdoyouusuallydotoshow(尊敬)andloveforyourelders?44．Mydeskmateplaysthe(角色)ofthekingintheshortplay.45．Thepartyisvery(生氣勃勃的),withpeopledancingandchattinghappily.四、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）46．教師節(jié)是向教師表達(dá)敬意和關(guān)愛的時(shí)刻。Teachers’Dayisatimeandlovefortheteachers.47．父母們總是盡力給予我們更多的支持。Parentsalwaystogiveusmoresupport.48．穿什么取決于他們的心情。Whattowearfeelings.49．眾所周知，這些作品是那位著名的藝術(shù)家之一的。Asisknowntoall,these.50．很多人周末來這家餐館。Manypeoplecometotheatweekends.五、短文選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意義完整。每空僅填一詞，每詞僅用一次。early

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weekendWenwen’smother,ChinaMymotherisa51inahospital.Sometimessheworksatnight.Herworkstartsat10:00p.m.and52at8:00a.m.thenextday.Shegetshomeby9:00a.m.Then,shegoestobed5310:30a.m.Sheisbusy,butwhensheisfreeat54,westaytogetherandhavefun.Colin’sfather,theUKMyfatherisabinworker.Iusuallydon’tseehiminthemorningbecausehegetsupat4:00a.m.It’sstill(仍然)55outside.Hebrusheshis56,hasbreakfast,andthengoestowork.Atabout5:00,hestartstodo57work.Heworksfor6hours.Thenhecomeshome.Dinnerisat6:00.Afterdinner,hewatchesTVforawhile.Sometimeshe58mewithmyhomework.Hegoestobed59everyday.Wetrytokeepquietatnight60heneedstosleepwell.六、短文語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SuPengisafirefighter(消防員).Hetells61(we)abouthislife.There62(be)39firefightersintheirteam(隊(duì)).Helivesinaroomwithsevenotherfirefighters.Everydaytheygetupat5:20andthentheytidytheirroom.Itis63(bore),buttheyhavetodoit.From6:00to7:00,theyexerciseandtheyhavetheirbreakfast.Theyhavetoeatveryfast64theydonothavemuchtime.Thentheyrun5kilometersat8:3065themorning.It’snoteasyatall.Theyhavelunchat12:00andthengetsomerest.At14:00,theteamgoforskillstraining(技能訓(xùn)練).Theypractice3skills:66(drive),firefightingandcommunicating(交流).Everyday,afterdinner,theyhavesomefreetime.Theteam67(usual)goestobedat22:00.Thisistheirlifewheneverythingisfine.Butsometimes68(thing)canbedangerousanddifficult.Ifthereisafireorsomeonecalls119,theyhavetostopeverythingandgetoutfast.Theymusttrytheirbest69(keep)everyonesafe.Hethinkshehas70importantandinterestingjob!七、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用完整的句子回答下列問題。MynameisMike.Ihaveabookaboutstars.Ireallyenjoyreadingthebook.IlearnalotaboutdifferentstarsandIlovethebeautifulstarphotosinit.Watchingstarsismyhobby.Onclearnights,mymumandIgooutsidetolookatthesky.Therearemillionsofstarsinit.Indifferentseasons,weseedifferentgroupsofstars.Wearehappywhenweseestarsshining.Lookingatthestarsisgreatfunforme,andstudyingthestarsismorethanfun.WhenIlearnalittleaboutthem,Isoonwanttofindoutmoreandmore.ThenIsharewhatIlearnwithothersatschool.Nowmyjobistohost(主持)aTVprogramme,TheSkyatNight.Iusemyknowledgetotellpeopleaboutthestarsinaninterestingway.IamproudofmyTVprogrammebecauseitisverypopularwithpeopleofallages.Iamsureyoucanturnyourhobbyintoyourjobtoo.Anybodycanmaketheirdreamscometrue.Youjusthavetoenjoywhatyoudo!71．WhatisMike’sbookabout?72．WhendoMikeandhismumgooutsidetolookatthesky?73．HowdoMikeandhismumfeelwhentheyseestarsshining?74．WheredoesMikesharewhathelearnswithothers?75．WhyisMikeproudofhisTVprogramme?第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分15分）76．有目標(biāo)的人生才有方向，有規(guī)劃的人生才更精彩。學(xué)校英語校刊“人生目標(biāo)”欄目正在征稿。假設(shè)你是李華，請你以“MyDreamJob”為題寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：你的理想職業(yè)是什么，為什么，為實(shí)現(xiàn)理想你做了什么。提示詞語:like,interesting,can,study,practise提示問題:·Whatisyourdreamjob?Why?·Whatdoyoudoforyourdreamjob?MyDreamJobEveryonehashisowndream.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案及試題解析1．A2．D3．B4．D5．A6．B7．C8．A9．B10．D11．C12．B13．C14．A15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Wendy雖然年紀(jì)小，但非常有責(zé)任心，并渴望成為一名合格的保姆。通過一次偶然的機(jī)會，她成功照顧了鄰居的小女孩Molly，從而獲得了更多的信任和工作機(jī)會。1．句意：她一直在夢想著有一天可以照顧嬰兒。dreamingof夢想著；learningabout學(xué)習(xí)；lookingfor尋找；callingat打電話。根據(jù)下文“Hermomsaidshewouldn’tbea...babysitteruntilshewasatleast16yearsold”可知，Wendy的夢想是成為一名保姆，因此此處表示“夢想著”。故選A。2．句意：她的媽媽說她至少要到16歲才能成為一名出色的保姆。special特別的；boring無聊的；lazy懶惰的；wonderful出色的。根據(jù)“Hermomsaidshewouldn’tbea...babysitteruntilshewasatleast16yearsold.Wendythoughtthat16wassofaraway.”可知，Wendy的母親認(rèn)為16歲之前她還不夠成熟，無法成為“出色的”保姆。故選D。3．句意：“你讓我照看Duke，”Wendy對媽媽說。around周圍；after在……之后；up向上；at在。根據(jù)后文“ButWendy,Dukeistheneighbor’sdog”可知，此處表示“照看”，lookafter為固定搭配。故選B。4．句意：這有很大的區(qū)別。question問題；dream夢想；present禮物；difference區(qū)別。根據(jù)“ButWendy,Dukeistheneighbor’sdog.”及上下文可知，母親強(qiáng)調(diào)照顧狗和照顧小孩有很大的“區(qū)別”。故選D。5．句意：第二天，Wendy和她的媽媽去商店并遇見了她們街上的一個(gè)鄰居。met遇見；visited拜訪；told告訴；thanked感謝。根據(jù)后文“Mrs.Olsensaidshe...agoodbabysitterforSaturdaynight”可知，這里是兩人“遇見”了鄰居。故選A。6．句意：Mrs.Olsen說她需要一個(gè)好保姆在周六晚上來照顧孩子。tried嘗試；needed需要；missed錯過；enjoyed享受。根據(jù)“SheaskedWendy’smomifsheknewsomeonewhocouldlookafterher...forSaturday.”可知，Mrs.Olsen正在尋找保姆，因此表示“需要”。故選B。7．句意：她問Wendy的媽媽是否知道有人可以照顧她的女兒。dog狗；house房子；daughter女兒；bird鳥。根據(jù)后文“Mr.andMrs.Olsenhada3-year-oldgirl”可知，這里指的是照顧他們的“女兒”。故選C。8．句意：Wendy說：“我很有責(zé)任心，并且喜歡小Molly?！眑ove愛，喜歡；teach教；dislike不喜歡；want想要。根據(jù)“Wendywasonly11yearsold,butveryresponsible(有責(zé)任心的)andlovedchildren.”可知，Wendy喜歡孩子。故選A。9．句意：記住我說過你太年輕了。bored無聊的；young年輕的；short矮的；kind善良的。根據(jù)前文提到的“untilshewasatleast16yearsold”可知，媽媽認(rèn)為Wendy太“年輕”。故選B。10．句意：而且從你家到我家只有三分鐘的步行路程。days’天的；hours’小時(shí)的；months’月的；minutes’分鐘的。根據(jù)“Wendyandhermomwenttotheshopand...oneoftheirneighborsfromdownthestreet.”可知，既然是鄰居，應(yīng)該距離很近，此處為“三分鐘的步行路程”。故選D。11．句意：周六晚上到了，Wendy于5點(diǎn)前往Mrs.Olsen的家并照顧Molly五個(gè)小時(shí)，她非常喜歡這次經(jīng)歷。waitedfor等待；lookedaround四處查看；leftfor前往；camefrom來自。根據(jù)“...theMrs.Olsen’shouseat5:00”可知，Wendy需要去Mrs.Olsen家照顧孩子，因此表示“前往”。故選C。12．句意：Wendy的媽媽給她打了兩次電話，確認(rèn)一切是否順利。phones電話；times時(shí)間，次數(shù)；names名字；kids孩子。根據(jù)“called”可知，這里是表示兩次打電話確認(rèn)情況。故選B。13．句意：Wendy說她們一起畫畫、讀故事，并給Molly吃了點(diǎn)心，因?yàn)樗械金I了。wet濕的；clever聰明的；hungry饑餓的；bad糟糕的。根據(jù)“gaveMollyasnack”可知，給孩子吃點(diǎn)心是因?yàn)樗械健梆囸I”。故選C。14．句意：Wendy的良好保姆技能讓她在附近獲得了更多的保姆工作。jobs工作；clubs俱樂部；answers答案；changes變化。根據(jù)“HergoodbabysittingskillsgaveWendysomenewbabysitting...aroundtheneighborhood.”可知，Wendy因表現(xiàn)出色而得到了更多的保姆“工作”。故選A。15．句意：和孩子們一起工作真的很有趣。important重要的；delicious美味的；smooth順利的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Iliketobewithchildrenalldaylong.”及她的積極態(tài)度可知，她認(rèn)為和孩子一起工作是“有趣的”。故選D。16．B17．C18．C19．D20．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了獲得米其林一星主廚殊榮的GeorgianaViou沒念過任何餐飲學(xué)校，完全憑著自學(xué)煉出一身好廚藝的故事。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句“OnMarch6th,2023,Viou’srestaurantwasgivenastarbytheMichelinGuideforhercuisine.”可知，這里的that是指代替前句中出現(xiàn)的astar。故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In1999,shemovedtoFrancetostudylanguagesatSorbonneUniversityinParis,inthehopeofbecomingatranslator.”可知，前往法國是為了學(xué)習(xí)語言。故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“ButlaterViougaveupherjobandshedecidedtotakeupcookingattheageof33.”可知，Viou決定開始學(xué)廚藝是在33歲時(shí)。故選C。19．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TherestaurantisinthesouthwesternFrenchcityofNimes.”、第三段“AfterworkinginanotherFrenchcityforsometime,VioujoinedRougeinNimesafteritopenedinJune2021.”和第二段“45-year-oldViousaidhercuisinewasamixofFrenchandBeninesefood.”可知，選項(xiàng)A、B、C三項(xiàng)均在短文中有提起。故選D。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“HermotherhadasmallrestaurantinBeninandtaughtherhowtocook.”可知，她是從母親那里學(xué)會了做飯。故選A。21．B22．B23．D24．C25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了許多工作需要經(jīng)驗(yàn)，而在尋找第一份工作前可以通過做兼職來獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并提供了一些找工作時(shí)可遵循的建議。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcandosomepart-timeworkbeforeyoufindajob.Todoapart-timejobisagreatwaytogetexperience”可知，如果想獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)，可以做一份兼職工作，故選B。22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Todoapart-timejobisagreatwaytogetexperience,anditisalsoagreatwaytoseeifajobisreallywhatyouwanttodo.”可知，it指代的是前面提到的“apart-timejob”，做兼職工作是獲得經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及判斷一份工作是否是自己真正想做的工作的好方法，故選B。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中提到的找工作的建議有：向朋友和家人求助、制定正確計(jì)劃、花費(fèi)時(shí)間找工作、寫下去過的公司及其信息、嘗試結(jié)識公司里的人、閱讀互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的廣告板塊。D選項(xiàng)“在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上寫計(jì)劃”未提及，故選D。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Readadvertising(廣告的)sectionsontheinternet.Thereismuchinformationaboutjobsinthem.YoumayfindafavouritejobbyusingtheInternet.”可知，閱讀互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的廣告板塊對找工作是有幫助的，故選C。25．主旨大意題。文章主要圍繞如何找工作展開，先提到獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)的方式，然后給出找工作的一系列建議，所以主旨是“如何找到一份工作”，故選A。26．C27．B28．A29．D30．C【導(dǎo)語】本文通過14歲廣東學(xué)生嚴(yán)子涵與22歲四川直播助理王芙蓉的對話，介紹了直播助理的工作內(nèi)容。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對話中Wang的描述“Duringthelivestream,Ihadtoanswerquestionsfromthepeoplewatchingit”可知，句中明確說明她需回答觀眾提問。故選C。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wang的回答“Thisjobneedsyoutobeabletomakechangesandanswerquestionsquickly”可知，句中表述快速應(yīng)變能力是關(guān)鍵。故選B。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimesweneedtotakethelivestreamer’splaceifheorsheistired”可知，句中表述助理需臨時(shí)替代主播工作，故選A。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wang的敘述“Losingmyvoicewasquitecommonaftereighthoursofworkingandtalking”可知，句中表述長時(shí)間說話導(dǎo)致失聲，故選D。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Igotobedverylateanyway,soIthinkit’snotbadtomakegooduseofthetimeatnight”可知，句中明確說明她適應(yīng)晚睡習(xí)慣。故選C。31．C32．D33．E34．A35．F【導(dǎo)語】本文通過描述熊貓飼養(yǎng)員馬濤一天的工作，展現(xiàn)了熊貓飼養(yǎng)員的辛勤付出和對熊貓的深厚感情，突出了他們對動物保護(hù)事業(yè)的奉獻(xiàn)精神。31．根據(jù)“Well,forMaTaoit’sadayfullofhappinessandtiredness.MaisapandakeeperattheBeijingZoo.”可知，接下來詳細(xì)描述了他一天的工作內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)C“這是他一天的生活。”符合句意。故選C。32．根據(jù)“Ittakesmuchtimebecauseanadult(成年的)pandacaneatabout40kgofbambooaday.”可知，此處與熊貓的食物有關(guān)。選項(xiàng)D“馬濤開始為熊貓準(zhǔn)備食物?！狈暇湟狻９蔬xD。33．根據(jù)“Heteachesthemtoopentheirmouthorholdouttheirhands.Thatistopreparethemforthemonthlyphysicalexamination(體檢).”可知，此處馬濤教熊貓做的一些事情。選項(xiàng)E“馬濤訓(xùn)練熊貓做一些簡單的事情?！狈暇湟狻９蔬xE。34．根據(jù)“Thenhedoesonelastroundofcleaningbeforeheadinghome.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是描述他讓熊貓休息，準(zhǔn)備結(jié)束一天的工作。選項(xiàng)A“馬濤帶熊貓進(jìn)去休息。”符合句意。故選A。35．根據(jù)“Heseesthepandasatthezooashisfamilymembers.”可知，此處表達(dá)馬濤對于熊貓的態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)F“日復(fù)一日做同樣的事情可能很無聊，但馬濤樂在其中。”符合句意。故選F。36．service【解析】句意：這家酒店的服務(wù)一點(diǎn)也不好。根據(jù)“The...atthehotelisnot...”可知此處作主語用名詞，service“服務(wù)”，不可數(shù)名詞。故填service。37．scientists’【解析】句意：我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)記住這些偉大科學(xué)家的名字，因?yàn)樗麄兪俏覀兊陌駱?。“thesegreat...”后面應(yīng)該接名詞，“science”意為“科學(xué)”，根據(jù)語境這里要表達(dá)的是“科學(xué)家”，其英文是“scientist”，又因?yàn)榍懊嬗小皌hese”，所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式“scientists”。而后面的“names”是屬于這些科學(xué)家的，所以要用名詞所有格形式，以“s”結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格直接在詞尾加“’”，即“scientists’”。故填scientists’。38．education【解析】句意：我媽媽告訴我，一個(gè)良好的教育有助于人們獲得更好的工作和過上更幸福的生活。goodeducation意為“良好的教育”。用educate的名詞形式education。故填education。39．exactly【解析】句意：我們想給新朋友買件衣服，但我們不知道她的確切身高。此處修飾動詞know用副詞exactly“確切地”。故填exactly。40．designer【解析】句意：薩姆將來想成為一名時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師。根據(jù)“Samwouldliketobeafashion...inthefuture.”和提示詞可知，薩姆想成為一名時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師，designer“設(shè)計(jì)師”，a修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填designer。41．lively【解析】句意：音樂和舞蹈使晚會非常熱鬧。lively“熱鬧的”，形容詞作表語。故填lively。42．exactly【解析】句意：她確切地知道如何開始對話。exactly“準(zhǔn)確地”，副詞修飾動詞knows。故填exactly。43．respect【解析】句意：你通常做什么來表達(dá)對長輩的尊重和愛？respect“尊重”，不可數(shù)名詞，在此處作show的賓語。故填respect。44．role【解析】句意：我同桌在這部短劇里扮演國王的角色。role意為“角色”，結(jié)合“theking”可知，要用單數(shù)形式。故填role。45．lively【解析】句意：這個(gè)派對非常熱鬧，人們快樂地跳舞聊天。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，此處為lively“生氣勃勃的，充滿活力的”，在句中作表語。故填lively。46．toshowrespect【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，showrespect意為“表達(dá)敬意”，動詞短語；atimetodo為“……的時(shí)刻”。故填to；show；respect。47．trytheirbest【解析】tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”，為固定短語；此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語“Parents”為復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動詞try用原形，形容詞性物主代詞用their“他們的”。故填try；their；best。48．dependsontheir【解析】dependon“取決于”，結(jié)合題干和語境可知，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是“whattowear”，謂語動詞應(yīng)用三單形式depends；their“他們的”，是形容詞性物主代詞，后接名詞feelings。故填depends；on；their。49．worksareoneofthefamousartist’s【解析】本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，these后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)works“作品”，作主語，系動詞用are“是”；oneof“……之一”；thefamousartist’s“那位著名的藝術(shù)家的”。故填worksareoneofthefamousartist’s。50．restaurant【解析】分析所給中英文可知要翻譯的是“餐館”，其對應(yīng)的英文是restaurant。此處特指這家餐館，用單數(shù)形式。故填restaurant。51．nurse52．finishes53．a(chǎn)round54．weekends55．dark56．teeth57．his58．helps59．early60．because【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了雯雯的媽媽和科林的爸爸的工作。51．句意：我媽媽是醫(yī)院的一名護(hù)士。根據(jù)“Mymotheris…”可知，此處描述媽媽的職業(yè)，結(jié)合備選詞，nurse“護(hù)士”，符合語境，空前有冠詞a，此處用單數(shù)。故填nurse。52．句意：她從晚上10點(diǎn)開始工作，到第二天早上8點(diǎn)結(jié)束。根據(jù)“startsat10:00p.m.”可知，此處描述媽媽工作開始和結(jié)束的時(shí)間，結(jié)合備選詞，finish“完成”，符合語境，根據(jù)上文可知，本文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語herwork是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用單三。故填finishes。53．句意：然后，大約10點(diǎn)半，她上床休息。根據(jù)“10:30a.m.”可知，此處指媽媽夜班后的休息時(shí)間，結(jié)合備選詞，around“大約”，符合語境。故填around。54．句意：她很忙，但當(dāng)她周末有空的時(shí)候，我們就在一起，玩得很開心。根據(jù)“whensheisfree”可知，此處指媽媽有空的時(shí)間，結(jié)合備選詞，weekend“周末”，符合語境，atweekend“在周末”，固定搭配。故填weekends。55．句意：外面仍然黑暗。根據(jù)“hegetsupat4:00a.m.”可知，此處指四點(diǎn)時(shí)的天色，結(jié)合備選詞，dark“黑暗的”，符合語境。故填dark。56．句意：他刷牙，吃早飯，然后去工作。根據(jù)“brusheshis…”可知，此處指上班前做的事情，結(jié)合備選詞，tooth“牙齒”，符合語境，brushteeth“刷牙”，固定搭配。故填teeth。57．句意：大約5點(diǎn)，他開始工作。doone’swork“工作”，固定搭配，主語是he，相應(yīng)的物主代詞是his。故填his。58．句意：有時(shí)他幫助我做作業(yè)。helpsb.withsth.“幫某人做某事”，固定搭配，根據(jù)上文可知，本文用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用單三。故填helps。59．句意：他每天很早上床睡覺。根據(jù)“hegetsupat4:00a.m.”可知，此處指爸爸由于要早起需要上床睡覺很早，結(jié)合備選詞，early“早，早地”，符合語境。故填early。60．句意：晚上我們盡量保持安靜，因?yàn)樗枰煤眯菹ⅰ８鶕?jù)“heneedstosleepwell”可知，他需要好好休息是我們保持安靜的原因，結(jié)合備選詞，because“因?yàn)椤保险Z境。故填because。61．us62．a(chǎn)re63．boring64．because65．in66．driving67．usually68．things69．tokeep70．a(chǎn)n【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了消防員蘇鵬的生活。61．句意：他告訴我們他的生活。此處在動詞