2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解詞匯記憶法：高效記憶與閱讀理解技巧解析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______一1.Theword"ubiquitous"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.rareB.indispensableC.overwhelmingD.localized2.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemainfunctionsoftheinternetistoA.provideaplatformforpoliticaldiscourseB.facilitatetheexchangeofpersonalinformationC.serveasaprimarysourceofnewsandentertainmentD.enableremoteaccesstospecializeddatabases3.Theauthorsuggeststhatsocialmediaplatformsmayhavebothpositiveandnegativeimpactsonindividuals.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestcapturesthisidea?A.Whilesocialmediacanfosterconnections,itcanalsoleadtofeelingsofisolation.B.Socialmediaplatformsareinherentlydesignedtopromotemisinformation.C.Theuseofsocialmediaisentirelydependentonanindividual'spersonalcircumstances.D.Socialmediahasonlybecomepopularduetoitsabilitytogeneraterevenue.4.Thepassagementionsthat"thedigitaldivide"referstoA.thedifferenceinspeedbetweenvariousinternetconnectionsB.thedisparityinaccesstotechnologyandtheinternetamongdifferentpopulationsC.theconflictbetweengenerationsovertheuseoftechnologyD.thechallengeofprotectingpersonaldataonline5.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Toargueagainsttheuseofsocialmediaonthegroundsthatitpromotesaddiction.B.Tohighlightthepotentialnegativeconsequencesoftheinternetandsocialmedia.C.Todiscussthevariouswaysinwhichtheinternetandsocialmediahavetransformedsociety.D.Topersuadereaderstoadoptamorecriticalapproachtotheironlineactivities.二6.Theword"elucidate"inthepassageisbestdefinedasA.toobscureB.tocomplicateC.toclarifyD.tominimize7.Accordingtothepassage,akeycharacteristicofrenewableenergysourcesisthattheyA.aremoreexpensivetoimplementthanfossilfuelsB.arefiniteandwilleventuallybedepletedC.canbereplenishednaturallyovertimeD.tendtobelessefficientinconvertingenergy8.ThepassagesuggeststhatoneofthemainchallengesassociatedwithrenewableenergyisA.theirinabilitytoprovideconsistentpoweroutputB.theirnegativeimpactonlocalecosystemsC.theirlimitedavailabilityincertaingeographicalregionsD.theirhighcostofmaintenanceandrepair9.TheauthormentionstheroleofgovernmentpoliciesinthecontextofrenewableenergytoA.criticizetheeffectivenessofcurrentpoliciesB.highlighttheimportanceofincentivesforadoptionC.arguethatgovernmentinterventionisunnecessaryD.suggestthatpoliciesfocussolelyoneconomicfactors10.Whatistheauthor'smainpointinthepassage?A.Toadvocateforacompletetransitionawayfromfossilfuelsimmediately.B.Toarguethatrenewableenergytechnologiesarenotyet成熟enoughtomeetglobalenergydemands.C.Todiscusstheenvironmentalandeconomicimplicationsofshiftingtowardsrenewableenergysources.D.Toexplainthehistoricaldevelopmentofvariousrenewableenergytechnologies.三11.Theword"prolific"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.limitedB.scarceC.variedD.abundant12.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthereasonsforthedeclineoftheprintingpressinthedigitalageisA.theriseofdigitalpiracyB.theincreasingcostofpaperandinkC.theadventofmoreimmersiveformsofmediaD.thelackofgovernmentsupportfortraditionalprinting13.ThepassagesuggeststhattheimpactoftheprintingpressonsocietywasA.primarilynegative,leadingtothespreadofmisinformationB.gradualandnotimmediatelyrecognizedatthetimeC.primarilylimitedtotheacademicandreligiouscommunitiesD.overwhelminglypositive,leadingtouniversalliteracy14.TheauthormentionstheworkofJohannesGutenbergtoA.criticizehismethodsandbusinesspracticesB.illustratethetechnologicalinnovationsthatmademassprintingpossibleC.arguethathiscontributionswereoverstatedbyhistoricalaccountsD.suggestthathisworkwassolelydrivenbyfinancialmotives15.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A.Toarguethattheprintingpresshasbecomeobsoleteinthemodernera.B.Todiscussthehistoricalsignificanceoftheprintingpressanditsimpactonsociety.C.Tocriticizethequalityofprintedmaterialsinthedigitalage.D.Toexplainthetechnicaldetailsofhowtheprintingpressoperates.四16.Theword"ambivalent"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.uncertainB.enthusiasticC.criticalD.supportive17.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemainreasonsfortheincreasingpopularityofonlineeducationisA.thelowercostcomparedtotraditionaluniversitiesB.theabilitytoaccesscoursesfromanywhereintheworldC.theguaranteeofhigheremploymentratesforgraduatesD.theeliminationoftheneedforphysicalclassrooms18.ThepassagesuggeststhatoneofthechallengesofonlineeducationisA.thelackofinteractionbetweenstudentsandinstructorsB.thehighcostofdevelopingandmaintainingonlineplatformsC.thedifficultyinensuringthequalityofonlinecoursesD.thelimitednumberofsubjectsavailableonline19.TheauthormentionstheroleoftechnologyinthecontextofonlineeducationtoA.arguethattechnologyisthesolereasonforthegrowthofonlineeducationB.highlighttheimportanceofinnovativetoolsinenhancingthelearningexperienceC.suggestthattechnologywilleventuallyreplacetraditionaleducationalmethodsD.criticizetherelianceontechnologyinthelearningprocess20.Whatistheauthor'smainpointinthepassage?A.Topredictthecompletedemiseoftraditionaluniversitiesduetoonlineeducation.B.Toarguethatonlineeducationisinherentlysuperiortotraditionalformsofeducation.C.Todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofonlineeducationanditsimpactonthefutureoflearning.D.Toexplainthetechnicalinfrastructurerequiredforsuccessfulonlineeducationprograms.五21.Theword"mitigate"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningtoA.worsenB.alleviateC.ignoreD.exacerbate22.Accordingtothepassage,oneofthemaincausesofclimatechangeisA.thenaturalvariationinsolarradiationB.thedecreaseintheEarth'satmosphericoxygenlevelsC.theburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestationD.theincreasedpopulationofpolarbears23.ThepassagesuggeststhatoneofthepotentialconsequencesofclimatechangeisA.thecreationofnewjobopportunitiesintherenewableenergysectorB.theincreaseintheglobalaveragetemperatureC.thereductioninthenumberofnaturaldisastersD.theimprovementofagriculturalyieldsinmanyregions24.TheauthormentionstheworkofscientistsinthecontextofclimatechangetoA.provideevidenceforthedenialofclimatechangeB.highlighttheneedforfurtherresearchanddatacollectionC.arguethattheeffectsofclimatechangearenotyetsignificantD.suggestthatscientistsareprimarilymotivatedbyfinancialgain25.Whatistheauthor'smainpointinthepassage?A.Toarguethatclimatechangeisnotaseriousthreatanddoesnotrequireimmediateaction.B.Todiscussthecausesandpotentialconsequencesofclimatechangeandtheimportanceofaddressingthisissue.C.Toexplaintheroleofindividualactionsinmitigatingtheeffectsofclimatechange.D.Tocriticizetheeffectivenessofcurrentinternationaleffortstocombatclimatechange.試卷答案1.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段"Theinternethasbecomeanindispensablepartofmodernlife,connectingbillionsofpeopleacrosstheglobe."，ubiquitous意味著無處不在的，不可或缺的，與indispensable最接近。2.C解析：根據(jù)文章第一段"Theinternetprovidesavastarrayofinformationandentertainment,fromnewsandvideostosocialnetworkingandonlineshopping."，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的主要功能之一是提供新聞和娛樂。3.A解析：根據(jù)文章第三段"Whilesocialmediacanhelppeoplestayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,itcanalsoleadtofeelingsofisolationandcomparison."，社交媒體可以促進(jìn)聯(lián)系，但也可能導(dǎo)致孤立感。4.B解析：根據(jù)文章第四段"Thedigitaldividereferstothedisparityinaccesstotechnologyandtheinternetamongdifferentpopulations,oftenbasedonsocioeconomicstatusorgeographiclocation."，數(shù)字鴻溝指的是不同人群之間在接觸技術(shù)和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)方面的差距。5.C解析：文章主要討論了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和社交媒體如何改變了社會(huì)，包括其帶來的便利和挑戰(zhàn)，故C選項(xiàng)正確。6.C解析：根據(jù)文章第二段"Renewableenergysources,suchassolarandwindpower,canhelpelucidatethepotentialforamoresustainablefuture."，elucidate意味著闡明，解釋，與clarify最接近。7.C解析：根據(jù)文章第一段"Unlikefossilfuels,renewableenergysourcesarefiniteandwilleventuallybedepleted,whilerenewablesourcescanbereplenishednaturallyovertime."，可再生能源的特點(diǎn)是可以自然再生。8.A解析：根據(jù)文章第三段"Oneofthemainchallengesassociatedwithrenewableenergyisitsinabilitytoprovideconsistentpoweroutput,assolarpowerdependsonsunlightandwindpowerdependsonwind."，可再生能源的主要挑戰(zhàn)之一是其無法提供穩(wěn)定的電力輸出。9.B解析：根據(jù)文章第四段"Governmentpoliciesplayacrucialroleinencouragingtheadoptionofrenewableenergy,oftenthroughincentivesandsubsidiesforbusinessesandindividuals."，作者提到政府政策是為了強(qiáng)調(diào)激勵(lì)的重要性。10.C解析：文章討論了轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源的環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)影響，故C選項(xiàng)正確。11.D解析：根據(jù)文章第二段"Theauthor,aprolificwriter,haspublishednumerousbooksonvarioussubjectsoverthecourseofhiscareer."，prolific意味著豐富的，大量的，與abundant最接近。12.C解析：根據(jù)文章第三段"Theriseofdigitalmedia,suchasstreamingservicesande-readers,hasledtoadeclineintheprintingpress,aspeopleincreasinglyprefermoreimmersiveformsofmedia."，數(shù)字媒體的出現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致了印刷press的衰落。13.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段"Theimpactoftheprintingpressonsocietywasgradualandnotimmediatelyrecognizedatthetime,butoverthecenturies,ittransformedthewayinformationwassharedandconsumed."，印刷press的影響是逐漸的，當(dāng)時(shí)沒有被立即認(rèn)識(shí)到。14.B解析：根據(jù)文章第二段"JohannesGutenberg'sinventionoftheprintingpressinthe15thcenturymarkedaturningpointinhumanhistory,asitmademassproductionofwrittenmaterialspossibleforthefirsttime."，作者提到Gutenberg是為了說明其技術(shù)創(chuàng)新。15.B解析：文章討論了印刷press的歷史意義及其對(duì)社會(huì)的影響，故B選項(xiàng)正確。16.A解析：根據(jù)文章第二段"Thereareambivalentfeelingsabouttheimpactofsocialmediaonsociety,asitcanbothconnectpeopleandcreatedivisions."，ambivalent意味著不確定的，矛盾的，與uncertain最接近。17.B解析：根據(jù)文章第一段"Onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,asitallowsstudentstoaccesscoursesfromanywhereintheworld,atanytime."，在線教育的流行之一是因?yàn)榭梢噪S時(shí)隨地學(xué)習(xí)。18.A解析：根據(jù)文章第三段"Oneofthemainchallengesofonlineeducationisthelackofinteractionbetweenstudentsandinstructors,wh