時態(tài)試題及答案英語

一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.I______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.amgoing2.She______anEnglishsongatthepartylastnight.A.singsB.sangC.hassungD.willsing3.Look!Thechildren______footballontheplayground.A.playB.playedC.areplayingD.willplay4.Myfather______inthisfactoryfor20years.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork5.We______ameetingnextMonday.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave6.WhenIgottothecinema,themovie______.A.startsB.startedC.hadstartedD.willstart7.Bytheendoflastyear,he______fivebooks.A.writesB.wroteC.hadwrittenD.haswritten8.Hesaidhe______backinaweek.A.comesB.cameC.willcomeD.wouldcome9.They______atriptoBeijingnextmonth.A.takeB.tookC.aregoingtotakeD.takes10.Thetrain______whenwegottothestation.A.leavesB.leftC.hadleftD.willleave二、多項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingarepresenttenses?A.SimplePresentB.PresentContinuousC.PresentPerfectD.PresentPerfectContinuous2.Whichsentencesareinthepasttense?A.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.B.Sheisreadingabooknow.C.Theyhaddinneranhourago.D.Wewillgoshoppingtomorrow.3.Thefuturetensesinclude______.A.SimpleFutureB.FutureContinuousC.FuturePerfectD.FuturePerfectContinuous4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedwiththepresentperfecttense?A.alreadyB.yetC.justD.ever5.Sentencesinthepastperfecttenseusuallydescribeanactionthat______.A.happenedbeforeanotherpastactionB.happenedataspecificpasttimeC.startedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentD.willhappeninthefuture6.Whichofthefollowingarecorrectaboutthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Itisusedtodescribeanactionhappeningnow.B.Thestructureisbe+verb-ing.C.Itcanbeusedtotalkaboutfuturearrangements.D.Itisoftenusedwithtimeadverbslike“always”.7.Whichtimeexpressionscanbeusedwiththesimplepasttense?A.lastweekB.in2020C.agoD.tomorrow8.Thesimplefuturetensecanbeformedby______.A.will+verb原形B.begoingto+verb原形C.shall+verb原形(forfirstperson)D.be+verb-ing9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.IhavebeenstudyingEnglishfor3hours.B.Shehasworkedinthiscompanyfor5years.C.Theyhavebeenplayingfootballsincemorning.D.Hehaswrittenaletter.10.Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribe______.A.anactionthatwasinprogressatapasttimeB.twoactionshappeningsimultaneouslyinthepastC.anactionthatinterruptedanotherpastactionD.anactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuesnow三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Thesimplepresenttenseisonlyusedtodescribehabits.（）2.Thepastperfecttenseisusedwhenwewanttotalkaboutanactionthathappenedafteranotherpastaction.（）3.Thepresentcontinuoustensecanbeusedtotalkaboutfutureplans.（）4.“Iwillhavefinishedthisprojectbytheendofnextmonth.”isinthefutureperfecttense.（）5.Thesimplefuturetensecanonlybeformedwith“will”.（）6.“Hehasbeenlivingheresince2010.”isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.（）7.Weusethepastcontinuoustensetotalkaboutasinglecompletedactioninthepast.（）8.Thepresentperfecttenseisoftenusedwithtimeexpressionslike“yesterday”and“l(fā)astyear”.（）9.“Sheisgoingtovisithergrandparentsnextweekend.”isinthesimplefuturetenseformedby“begoingto”.（）10.Thefuturecontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwillbeinprogressatafuturetime.（）四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?Answer:Thesimplepresenttenseisusedforhabits,generaltruths,etc.Thepresentcontinuoustenseisforactionshappeningnoworfuturearrangements.Forexample,“Iplayfootballeveryweek”(habit,simplepresent)and“Iamplayingfootballnow”(actionhappeningnow,presentcontinuous).2.Whendoweusethepastperfecttense?Answer:Weusethepastperfecttensetodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Forexample,“WhenIgottothestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.”ThetrainleavinghappenedbeforeIgottothestation.3.Howcanweformthefutureperfecttense?Answer:Thestructureiswillhave+pastparticiple.Forexample,“Bytheendofthisyear,Iwillhavefinishedthisbook.”Itshowsanactionwillbecompletedbyacertainfuturetime.4.Whatistheuseofthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?Answer:Itshowsanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresentorhasjuststoppedwitharesultnow.E.g.,“Ihavebeenstudyingfor2hours”(started2hoursagoandstillstudying).五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.Discussthesituationswherethesimplepresenttenseandthesimplefuturetensecanbeconfused.Howtodistinguishthem?Answer:Sometimesinsentencesaboutfutureeventswithfixedschedules,like“Thetrainleavesat3pm”,thesimplepresentisused.It'sfixed.Thesimplefutureisforpurefutureactions.Wedistinguishbyseeingifit'saroutine/scheduledevent(simplepresent)oraspontaneousfutureaction(simplefuture).2.Inastory,whymightanauthorusethepastcontinuoustenseinsteadofthesimplepasttense?Answer:Thepastcontinuouscancreateamorevividpicture.Itshowsanongoingactioninthepast,whichcansetthescene.Whilethesimplepastjuststatesacompletedaction.Forexample,“Itwasrainingheavilywhenhearrived”(pastcontinuoussetsthemood).3.Comparetheuseof“will”and“begoingto”inthefuturetense.Wheniseachmoreappropriate?Answer:“Will”isoftenforspontaneousdecisionsorpredictions.“Begoingto”isforplannedactionsorbasedonpresentevidence.Forexample,“Iwill