Unit6Earthfirst(主題語境類型：人與自然；話題：關(guān)愛地球、保護(hù)環(huán)境；話題涉及教材其他內(nèi)容：必修第一冊Unit5Intothewild；必修第一冊Unit6Atonewithnature；選擇性必修第一冊Unit6Nurturingnature；選擇性必修第二冊Unit5Adelicateworld；選擇性必修第三冊Unit6Natureinwords)根據(jù)漢語提示或所提供的單詞完成語篇，核對答案并背誦，以此串聯(lián)高中3000＋詞！(黑體部分是本單元詞匯)。1.Dueto(由于)thedevelopmentofindustry,theenvironmentaroundushasbeendamaged2.severely(severe),causingdroughts,3.floods(水災(zāi)),infectionsandotherdisasterswhich4.haveaffected(affect)ourlife.Therefore,sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomethemajortargetofhumanbeings.Herearesomewaystosolvetheproblem.Firstofall,ifwewanttoreducesmogorfogandthe5.release(釋放)ofgreenhousegaseslikecarbondioxide,wehavetomakefulluseofrenewableandreusableresources,suchassolarenergy,andelectricenergy.Besides,inourdailylife,6.whenweturnoffelectricalappliancessuchasthebulb,theTV,andthecomputer,pleaseremember7.toremove(remove)theplugsfromtheirpower8.supplies(供應(yīng))immediately.Don'tmakethemgointostand-bymode,because9.electricity(電)continuestoleakfromthedeviceinthiscase.10.Additionally(additional),weshouldplantmoretreesandestablishmorenaturereserves,sincetreescangiveout11.alargeamountof(大量)freshair,andnaturereservescanensurethat12.endangered(endanger)specieswon'tbehuntedcruelly,andevencankeepfarawayfrom13.extinction(extinct).Mostimportantly,whiledevelopingindustrywithgreatefforts,thelocalgovernmentshouldtakeenvironmentalprotection14.intoaccount.Inschool,wecanholdsomelectures15.using(use)slidestopresentsomecorrectbehaviorand16.urgestudentstofollow(敦促學(xué)生們?nèi)プ袷?it.AsfarasI'mconcerned,ifwehave17.apositiveattitude,18.adoptproperways(采用合適的方法)anddevote19.ourselves(our)totheenvironmentalcampaigns,wecan20.contributeto(為……作貢獻(xiàn))agreenerandcleanerworld.Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯——我會認(rèn)1．sharkn．鯊(魚)2．finv．切去(魚的)鰭n．魚鰭3．divev．(通常指使用呼吸設(shè)備的)潛水4．oceann.海洋，大海5．highlightv.使……突出，使注意力集中于6．staffn．員工7．droughtn．旱災(zāi)，干旱8．floodn.洪水，水災(zāi)9．restorev.使恢復(fù)10．sustainableadj.可持續(xù)的，不破壞環(huán)境的11．bulbn.燈泡12．renewableadj.(能源)可更新的，可再生的，可恢復(fù)的13．carbonn.碳14．greenhousen．溫室，暖房15．reusableadj.可再度使用的，可多次使用的16．brochuren.小冊子17．solaradj.利用太陽光(能)的18．releasev.釋放，排放19．smogn.煙霧，霧霾20．fogn.霧21．infectionn.感染，傳染病22．sliden.幻燈片23．falseadj.不正確的，錯誤的24．devicen．設(shè)備，儀器，裝置25．stand-byadj.備用的26．moden．(機(jī)器、設(shè)備的)運(yùn)行方式，狀態(tài)，模式27．leakv．(使)漏，(使)滲漏28．a(chǎn)ppliancen．家用電器，家用器具29．plugn．(電)插頭30．litren．升，公升31．campaignn.(宣傳)活動32．canteenn．(工廠、學(xué)校等的)食堂，餐廳Ⅱ.重點單詞——我會寫1.targetv.把……作為目標(biāo)2.attituden.(尤指通過行為表現(xiàn)出的對某事的一般)看法，態(tài)度3.damagev．破損，損害，損傷4.affectv．影響5.supplyn.煤氣、電力、自來水等供應(yīng)(系統(tǒng))6.lecturen.(尤指大學(xué)里的)講座，講課，演講7.amountn．?dāng)?shù)量，數(shù)額8.removev．移走，搬走，去掉9.averageadj.平均(數(shù))的單詞拼寫1．(2024·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅱ卷)Theinnovativedesignrequireslittleefforttoachieveareliableweeklysupply(供應(yīng))offreshgreens.2．(2024·浙江卷)Besuretoschedulesettimestowatchyourlectures(講座),readmaterialsandcontributetoonlinediscussionboards.3．(2024·浙江卷)Weaffect(影響)onlyaverysmallpercentageofthetotalmoistureintheair,sowecannotbecausingdrought.4．(2023·浙江卷)Habitatloss,pesticideuse,andclimatechangehavecauseddramaticdeclinesinpollinatorpopulationsoverthepastcoupleofdecades,whichhasdamaged(損害)theU．S.agriculturaleconomy.5．(2023·新課標(biāo)全國Ⅰ卷)ThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwastoremove(去掉)harmfulsubstancesfromsomesludge.6．(2023·全國甲卷)Theaverage(平均的)spendperprojectwillbearound823.7．Incommunication,asmileisusuallyastrongsignofafriendlyandopenattitude(態(tài)度).Ⅲ.拓展單詞——我會變1.scarev．使(某人)驚恐，嚇唬→scaredadj.恐懼的；害怕的→scaringadj.讓人害怕的→scaryadj.引起恐慌的2.fortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地→fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的→fortunen．幸運(yùn)3.extinctionn．滅絕，絕種→extinctadj.滅絕的4.devotev.致力，獻(xiàn)身，傾注→devotedadj.摯愛的，忠誠的→devotionn.關(guān)愛，奉獻(xiàn)，專心5.crueltyn．殘忍，殘酷，殘暴→crueladj.殘酷的，殘忍的6.huntingn．打獵，狩獵→huntv．打獵7.presentationn．報告，(觀點的)陳述，說明→presentv．提出，介紹，呈現(xiàn)8.reserven．(野生生物)保護(hù)區(qū)→reservationn.預(yù)定，預(yù)約9.establishv．建立，設(shè)立→establishmentn．確認(rèn)，指定10.adoptv.采取(某種方法)收養(yǎng)→adoptedadj.收養(yǎng)的，領(lǐng)養(yǎng)的→adoptionn．采用，收養(yǎng)11.reducev.減少，降低→reductionn．減少12.severeadj.(問題、傷勢、疾病等)很嚴(yán)重的→severelyadv.嚴(yán)重地13.permissionn.允許，許可→permitvt.允許14.majorityn．多數(shù)，大多數(shù)(人或物)→majorv.主修adj.主要的，重要的15.urgev．竭力主張，強(qiáng)烈要求，敦促→urgentadj.緊急的16.electricityn．電→electricaladj.與電有關(guān)的17.concernedadj.焦急的，擔(dān)憂的→concernv．涉及，與……有關(guān)；使擔(dān)心，使擔(dān)憂n．擔(dān)心，憂慮，焦慮→concerningprep.關(guān)于，就……而言18.contributev.促成，造成(某事發(fā)生)→contributionn．貢獻(xiàn)，捐獻(xiàn)[語境活用]——用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Itwasascarystoryandchildrenwerescaredaftertheyheardit.(scare)2．Bethune,adevotedfriendofChinese,devotedhislifetohelpingChinese.Ireallyrespecthisdevotiontomedicalwork.(devote)3．OneofthemajorproblemsisthatamajorityofthegraduateswhomajorinEnglishfinditdifficulttofindagoodjob.(major)4.Recently,IwasfortunateenoughtotraveltoSouthAfrica.Fortunately，IhaveachancetotravelwithanotherChinese.(fortune)5．Nowmanykindsofelectricalappliancesarepoweredbyelectricenergyconvertedbysolarenergy.(electricity)6.Concerninghermother'sage,sheisconcernedaboutherhealth.(concern)7．MrWhiteistheadoptedsonofMrsGreen,whoadoptedhimwhenhisparentsdied20yearsago.Thankstoheradoption，MrWhitecouldreceiveagoodeducationandbecomeanengineer.(adopt)8．Shecontributedallherlifetothescientificcareerandnodoubthercontributionwonadmirationofpeoplealloverthecountry.(contribute)Ⅳ.重點短語——我牢記1.dueto因為，由于2.oaccount把……考慮進(jìn)去3.infear恐懼，擔(dān)心4.cutoff切斷；阻斷，隔絕5.ratherthan而不是6.bymistake錯誤地；疏忽地7.aimat...目標(biāo)是……；旨在做……8.takesteps采取措施9.mistake...for...把……誤認(rèn)為……10.upto多達(dá)，高達(dá)11.callon號召[語境活用]——選用上述短語填空1．Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader，sometimesreadinguptothreebooksadayasachild.2．LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.3．Peoplewhoputin300minutesaweekofexercisehada20%lowerriskofdeathduetoheartdisease.4．Theauthorrefusedthehelpfromthemaninthehousebecauseshemistookhimforatourguide.5．Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteamaimedatdevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills.6．Themayorshouldtakestepstodealwiththeholidayrushinourcity.7．Struckbytheterribleearthquake,hisvillagewascutofffromtheoutside.1.“v．＋al”→名詞①remove→removal移動②arrive→arrival到達(dá)③survive→survival幸存④approve→approval贊成⑤refuse→refusal拒絕2．有“電”一族①electricityn．電②electricadj.用電的，電動的③electricaladj.與電有關(guān)的④electronicadj.電子的3．“自然災(zāi)害”集合①droughtn.干旱②tornadon.龍卷風(fēng)③snowstormn.暴風(fēng)雪④stormn.暴風(fēng)雨