UNIT4SPACEEXPLORATION閱讀詞匯會認1．proceduren.程序；步驟；手續(xù)2．cmabbr.(centimetreorcentimeter)厘米3．rocketn.火箭；火箭彈4．gravityn.重力；引力5．frontiern．邊境；國界；邊遠地區(qū)6．vehiclen.交通工具；車輛7．satelliten.人造衛(wèi)星；衛(wèi)星8．orbitn.(環(huán)繞地球、太陽等運行的)軌道；勢力范圍vt.&vi.沿軌道運行；環(huán)繞……運行9．giantadj.巨大的；偉大的n.巨人；巨獸；偉人10．a(chǎn)gencyn.(政府的)專門機構(gòu)；服務(wù)機構(gòu)；代理處11．transmitvt.&vi.傳輸；發(fā)送12．datan．[pl.]資料；數(shù)據(jù)13．ongoingadj.持續(xù)存在的；仍在進行的；不斷發(fā)展的14．dockvi.&vt.(兩架航天器)對接；(使)……進港n.碼頭；船塢15．solaradj.太陽的；太陽能的16．solarsystem太陽系17．sufficientadj.足夠的；充足的18．tissuen.紙巾；(人、動植物細胞的)組織19．facilityn.設(shè)施；設(shè)備20．fataladj.致命的；災(zāi)難性的21．high-endadj.高端的22．pillown.枕頭重點詞匯會寫1．a(chǎn)stronautn．宇航員；太空人2．launchvt.&n．發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市3．leapn．跳躍；劇增；劇變vi.&vt.跳過；躍過(leapt,leaptorleaped,leaped)4．mankindn．人類5．signalvt.&vi.標志著；標明；發(fā)信號n．信號；標志6．recyclevt.回收利用；再利用7．musclen．肌肉；實力；影響力8．floatvi.浮動；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮動；使漂流9．otherwiseadv.否則；要不然10．beyondprep.在更遠處；超出11．currentadj.當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)在的n．水流；電流；潮流12．soapn．肥皂13．toweln．毛巾；抹布14．keenadj.熱衷的；渴望的15．shallowadj.膚淺的；淺的16．patternn．模式；圖案；模范17．monitorn．監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)測儀vt.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測；監(jiān)控18．smartphonen．智能手機19．resourcen．資源；財力；物力20．oxygenn．氧；氧氣拓展詞匯會變1．mentaladj.精神的；思想的→mentallyadv.精神上地2．universen．宇宙；天地萬物→universaladj.宇宙的；通用的3．intelligentadj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→intelligencen．智慧4．determinedadj.有決心的；意志堅定的→determinevt.查明；確定；決定→determinationn．決心；果斷5．disappointedadj.失望的；沮喪的→disappointvt.使失望→disappointingadj.令人失望的→disappointmentn．失望；沮喪6．desiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desiredadj.渴望的，想要的7．independentadj.獨立的；自立的→independentlyadv.獨立地；自立地→independencen．獨立；自立→dependvi.依靠8．lackvt.缺乏；沒有n．缺乏；短缺→lackingadj.缺乏的；不足的9．globen．地球；世界；地球儀→globaladj.全球的；全面的拓展詞匯會變10.arguevt.&vi.論證；爭辯；爭論→argumentn．爭論；爭吵；論點11．a(chǎn)nalysisn．(對事物的)分析；分析結(jié)果→analyze(＝analyse)v．分析12．regularadj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→regularlyadv.有規(guī)律地；經(jīng)常；定期地→irregularadj.無規(guī)律的；不定期的13．limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.無限的→limitvt.&n．限制14．closingadj.結(jié)尾的；結(jié)束的n．停業(yè)；關(guān)閉；倒閉→closevt.關(guān)閉adj.近的；親密的→closelyadv.仔細地；嚴密地15．mysteryn．神秘事物；謎→mysteriousadj.神秘的16．a(chǎn)ttachvt.系；綁；貼→attachedadj.附著的；依戀的→attachmentn．附件；附屬品；依戀運用鞏固提能1．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Analysis(analyse)ofalanguagedatabasealsoconfirmedthattherewasaglobal(globe)changeinthesoundofworldlanguagesaftertheNeolithicage...2．(2022·全國乙卷)Youngchildrenacrosstheglobe(地球)enjoyplayinggamesofhideandseek.3．(牛津高階)Wearedoingourbestwiththelimited(有限的)resources(資源)available.4．(劍橋高階)Thecompanyhasnewprocedures(程序)fordealingwithcomplaints.5．(劍橋高階)Aspokesmanforthedockyardsaidtheyhopedtolaunch(發(fā)射)thefirstsubmarinewithintwoyears.6．(劍橋高階)Flashinglightsonaparkedcarusuallysignal(發(fā)信號)awarning(toothermotorists)．7．(朗文當(dāng)代)Alex'srealproblemisthathelacks(缺乏)confidence.8．(劍橋高階)Theword‘thou’(＝y(tǒng)ou)isnolongerincurrent(現(xiàn)在的)use.9．(柯林斯詞典)Theproductlooksandburnslikearegular(正常的)cigarette.10．Thoughlacking(缺乏)money,hisfamilylivedanenjoyablelife.11．Heheadedtothebar,signal(l)ing(示意)tothegirlthatshecouldtakepartinthecampaignlaunched(發(fā)起)bythecompany.12．Asweallknow,YangLiweiandWangYapingarefamousastronauts(宇航員)inChina.13．YuanLongpingmadesuchagreatcontributiontomankind(人類)thathewasrespectedandadmiredbypeopleallovertheworld.14．(朗文當(dāng)代)Attacharecentphotographtoyourapplicationform.15．Third,reusablegarbageshouldberecycled(回收利用)asmuchaspossible.16．Artificialintelligencehasbeenusedinphones,whichmakesthemseemtobeintelligent.(intelligent)17．Thoughhewasdisappointedattheresultoftheexamination,hetriedtohidehisdisappointmentinordernottodiscouragehisson.(disappoint)18．Sincethecountrybecameindependentin1842，ithasplayedanimportantroleindependently.Gonearethedayswhenitdependedonothersforeverything.(depend)19．Aperson'slifeislimitedbutknowledgeislimitless.(limit)20．Anargumentaboutwhetherpeopleshouldcarryonwithspaceexplorationtookplaceattheconferenceandsomepeoplearguedthatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonit.(argue)21．Unsatisfiedwiththeresultsoftheanalysis，theresearchersanalyzedthedataagain.(analyze)22．Amysteriousillnessconfinedhimtobedforoveramonthanddoctorscouldn'tsolvethemysteryoftheillness.(mystery)23．Heishealthymentallyandphysically.Thatistosay,hehasmentalandphysicalhealth.(mental)24．ManyparentsattachgreatimportancetogettingagoodeducationatthisschoolattachedtoPekingUniversity.(attach)25．(2023·新課標Ⅰ卷)Somehow,thesearguments(argue)andreasoningresultedinaglobal(globe)reductioninerror.寫準記牢1．gowrong出錯2．forexample例如3．carryon繼續(xù)做，堅持干4．onboard在宇宙飛船上；在船上；在飛機上5．inthehopeofdoingsth.抱著做某事的希望6．soasto(dosth.)為了；以便7．figureout弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白8．resultin導(dǎo)致；造成9．a(chǎn)saresult所以；結(jié)果(是)10．provideforsb.提供生活所需11．a(chǎn)wasteoftime浪費時間12．inclosing最后13．runout用完；耗盡語境運用1．Whenyouweretryingtofigureoutwhattobuyfortheenvironmentalistonyourholidaylist,furprobablydidn'tcrossyourmind.2．(朗文當(dāng)代)Sorry,Iinterruptedyou...Pleasecarryon.3．(劍橋高階)AssoonasIwasonboard，Ibegantohavesecondthoughtsaboutleaving.4．(牛津高階)Icalledinthehopeoffindingherathome.5．(劍橋高階)Ialwayskeepfruitinthefridgesoastokeepinsectsoffit.6．(朗文當(dāng)代)Withoutwork,howcanIprovideformychildren?7．(劍橋高階)IthoughtI'ddonethiscorrectly.Ijustcan'tunderstandwhereI'vegonewrong.8．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.【詞匯拓展記憶】形容詞后綴-less薈萃“反義詞”對比記憶聚焦“v.＋out”短語①limit→limitless無限的②aim→aimless無目標的③use→useless沒用處的④care→careless粗心的⑤end→endless無止境的⑥count→countless數(shù)不清的①sharp→dull②clean→dirty③tough→easy④shallow→deep⑤wide→narrow⑥positive→negative①runout用完；耗盡(不及物)②breakout(戰(zhàn)爭、打斗等不愉快事件)突然爆發(fā)③cutout切斷；刪去；停止④giveout耗盡(不及物)⑤dieout滅絕；消失⑥lookout小心原句譯背1．make＋賓語＋賓補Thesedisastersmadeeveryonesadanddisappointed，butthedesiretoexploretheuniverseneverdied.這些災(zāi)難讓每個人都感到悲傷和失望，但是探索宇宙的欲望從未消失過。2