UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND閱讀詞匯會認(rèn)1.visan.簽證2.flatadj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；單元房3．empiren.帝國4.emperorn.皇帝5．brochuren.資料(或廣告)手冊6.packagen.包裹；包裝盒vt.將……包裝好7．civilisationn.文明；文明世界8.statuen.雕塑；雕像9．tombn.墳?zāi)?0.unearthvt.挖掘；發(fā)掘11．Spanishn.西班牙語；西班牙人adj.西班牙的12.castlen.城堡；堡壘重點詞匯會寫1.rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金為n．租金2．packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包裝n．(商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包3．sourcen．來源；出處4.siten．地點；位置；現(xiàn)場5．typen．類型；種類vi.&vt.打字6.flightn．空中航行；航班；航程7．uniqueadj.唯一的；獨特的；特有的8.pathn．小路；路線；道路9．destinationn．目的地；終點10.contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n．聯(lián)系；接觸11．soldiern．士兵；軍人12.transportn．交通運輸系統(tǒng)vt.運輸；運送13．hikevi.徒步旅行vt.去……遠(yuǎn)足n．遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行14.creditn．借款；信用；稱贊；學(xué)分15．requestn．(正式或禮貌的)要求；請求vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求；請求16．viewn．視野；景色；看法17.sightn．景象；視野；視力18．commentn．議論；評論vi.&vt.發(fā)表意見；評論拓展詞匯會變1.applyvi.&vt.申請；請求vt.應(yīng)用；涂→applicationn．申請(書)；應(yīng)用→applicantn．申請人2．a(chǎn)mazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的→amazedadj.驚奇的；驚喜的→amazevt.使驚奇→amazementn．驚奇；驚喜3．a(chǎn)rrangementn．安排；籌備→arrangevt.&vi.安排；籌備4．extremelyadv.極其；非?！鷈xtremeadj.極其的；極度的n．極端；極度5．narrowadj.狹窄的vi.&vt.(使)變窄→narrowlyadv.勉強(qiáng)地；差點兒(沒)6．powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢的；有影響力的→powern．能力；力量；權(quán)力→powerlessadj.無力的；無能的7．officialadj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的n．官員→officen．辦公室→officern．軍官；官員，高級職員8．recognis(z)evt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可→recognitionn．承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；辨認(rèn)9．a(chǎn)ccommodationn．住處；膳宿；停留處→accommodatevt.提供住處；容納10．a(chǎn)dmirevt.欽佩；贊賞→admirationn．崇拜；贊賞→admirableadj.令人贊賞的11．a(chǎn)rchitecturen．建筑設(shè)計；建筑學(xué)→architectn．建筑設(shè)計師12．economyn．經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約→economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的→economicaladj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；實惠的13．detailn．細(xì)節(jié)；詳情；細(xì)微之處→detailedadj.詳細(xì)的；精細(xì)的運用鞏固提能1.(2023·全國甲卷)HowdidTerriavoidlosingthedepositonthehousesherented(租用)?2．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Theflight(航班)wasfromLosAngelestoChicagoandthenameontheticketwasAshleyLouis.3．(2023·新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)Theycouldnotaffordtopayfortransportation(運送)fortheirdog,Tiffy,anddesperatelywantedtotakeherwiththem.4.(2022·全國甲卷)Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststeptojourneytheBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.5．(2024·北京卷)Onceapairhasbeendeterminedtobesuitable,thestudentswillbecontacted(contact)individuallywithaspecialpermissionnumbertoregisterfortheprogramme.6．(朗文當(dāng)代)TheissuesbeingdiscussedherearenotuniquetotheUS.7．(朗文當(dāng)代)Thecodeinformsuswhereandwhenaproductwaspackaged(package)．8．(牛津高階)Haveyouanycommentstomakeon/abouttherecentdevelopments?9．Muchtomyamazement，hewasabletorecitethewholepointfromamazingmemory.(amaze)10．Theexpertsdon'tsuggestarrangingeverythingforchildren,whoshouldmakesomearrangementsontheirown.(arrange)11．Whenapplicantsareapplyingforajob,theinformationtheyofferintheirapplicationscan'tbetoogeneral.(apply)12．Ihadsomedifficultyrecognizinghimbecausehehadchangedbeyondrecognition.(recognize)13．Henarrowlyescapedbeingcaughtbyhidinginthisnarrowstreet.(narrow)14．Thisworkofthedistinguishedarchitectshowsadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.(architect)15．Admirably，Samhasworkedinthecompanyfor20years,andhishonestyhasearnedhimgreatrespectandadmiration.Soeveryoneofusadmireshim.(admire)16．(2022·全國甲卷)AnofficeroncetoldmeJune8thwasofficiallynamedbytheUNin2009asWorldOceansDay.(office)17．Almostallthecountries'economieshavebeenbadlyinfluencedbytheeconomiccrisis.(economy)18．Canyoutellmethedetailedinformationaboutwhathashappened?Thatistosay,canyouexplainwhathashappenedindetail？(detail)寫準(zhǔn)記牢1.applyfor申請2.takecontrolof控制；接管3．makeup構(gòu)成；形成4.otherthan除……以外5．checkin(在旅館、機(jī)場等)登記6.checkout結(jié)賬離開(旅館等)7．can'twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事8.packagetour包價旅游9．beknownas作為……而出名10.creditcard信用卡語境運用1.(劍橋高階)Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneotherthanyourself.2．(朗文當(dāng)代)Sheappliedforajobwiththelocalnewspaper.3．(2022·天津3月卷)Studentsareencouragedtotakecontroloftheirownlearning,ratherthanjustdependingontheteacher.4．(2022·全國Ⅱ卷)AnofficerarrivingatthesceneofacrashcouldaskforthephonesofthedriversandusetheTextalyzertocheckintheoperatingsystemforrecentactivity.5．(朗文當(dāng)代)Womenmakeuponlyasmallproportionoftheprisonpopulation.6．(劍橋高階)AndthisisTerry,otherwiseknownas“Muscleman”.【詞匯拓展記憶】后綴-ment的名詞面面觀不一樣的“風(fēng)景”“v.＋up”短語薈萃①argue→argument爭論②judge→judg(e)ment判斷力③achieve→achievement成就④employ→employment雇用⑤appoint→appointment約會；委派①scenery風(fēng)景；自然景色②scene風(fēng)景；場景；現(xiàn)場；一幕③view風(fēng)景，美景；視野④sight景物；景象；視力；視野⑤sights名勝；風(fēng)景①makeup構(gòu)成；形成；編造②cleanup(打掃或清除)干凈③clearup解決；清除；整理；轉(zhuǎn)晴④breakup破碎；分手；結(jié)束⑤turnup出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；開大原句譯背1．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正是這個原因，所以西班牙語是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。2．表語前置引起的全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)EspeciallyamazingistheIncas'drystonemethodofbuilding.特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭堆砌的建造方法。3．It＋be＋形容詞＋that從句It'samazingthattherearemorethan8,000statuesandnooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthemuntilthe1970s.令人驚奇的是，這里有8,000多座雕像，并且直到20世紀(jì)70年代，現(xiàn)代的人才知道它們。4．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.花一天時間沿著連接庫斯科和的的喀喀湖的新高速公路開車，享受美麗的鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)光。5．動詞-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語Eachstatuehasadifferentface,leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarea