北師大版英語(yǔ)小學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)期末質(zhì)量培優(yōu)試卷（帶答案）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．People______theirparentsandgrandparents______DoubleNinthFestival.(

)A．visit;on B．visits;at C．visit;at2．—Why_______youcometotheparty,Danny?(

)—BecauseIhaveapianolesson.A．a(chǎn)re B．a(chǎn)ren’t C．can D．can’t3．Todayiscold.Youshouldn't___________yourcoat.(

)A．puton B．takeoff C．geton4．—_______isBendoingnow?(

)—HeishelpingMrGreenintheclassroom.A．Where B．Why C．What5．Mikeis______histoyship______hisfriendsnow.(

)A．show;with B．showing;to C．showing;for6．Helenshould________toseethedoctor.(

)A．goes B．gos C．go7．There_____somewaterinthebottle.(

)A．is B．a(chǎn)m C．a(chǎn)re8．Look!Theboys________basketballorfootballintheplayground.(

)A．a(chǎn)replaying B．a(chǎn)ren'tplaying C．play D．don'tplay9．_________thetwins_________inthemusicroomnow?(

)A．Is;dancing B．Are;dancing C．Do;dance D．Does;dance10．I'msorry.I________gonow.I'mlateforschool.(

)A．can B．may C．haveto11．Billy'srightleghurts.He_______playfootball.(

)A．should B．hasto C．shouldn't12．—Listen!______yoursister______?(

)

—Yes,sheis.A．Is;sing B．Does;sing C．Is;singing13．—______doweget______there?(

)

—Byplane.A．How;to B．What;/ C．How;/14．Heis______yearsold,thisyearhewillhavehis_______birthdayparty.(

)A．twelve;twelve B．twelfth;twelve C．twelve;twelfth15．—How______yourfriend______?(

)—He’smuchbetternow.A．does;feel B．a(chǎn)re;feel C．do;feel二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．Myfather_____(teach)Englishandhehasalotofstudents.17．Georgeisveryhappy________(help)them.18．Thelibraryisonthe__________(nine)floor.19．—What________(be)youruncle?—He'sabus______(drive).20．TodayisMary's_______(twelve)birthday.She'sveryhappy.21．Mrs.Black_______(notwork)thesedays.She_______(have)abadcough.22．It'stenpastfour.Thegirls_______(play)games.Oneof______(they)_______(hurt)herfoot.23．Ben'sbrotherswant______(buy)someinterestingpicturebooks_______me.24．The______(five)numberisseven.25．May'sbirthdayisonthe________(two)ofMay.26．Hewants________(take)thebustothesupermarket.27．Ourschoolhasfivefloors.TheMusicroomisonthe________(five)floor.28．Youshould_____(brush)yourteethintheevening.29．_____(be)thereanybreadinthefridge?30．Helenalways_______(brush)herteethtwice(兩次)aday.三、完成句子31．I'ml______forsomejuice,b_______I'mt______.32．Myparentsoftenhavesomen________ontheirbirthdays.33．Jackb_______histeetheverynight.34．Myfather__________(洗車)now.35．_____DayisonthetenthofSeptember.36．PeopleinChinausuallyeatn_____ontheirbirthdays.PeopleintheWestusuallyeatabirthdaycake.37．Hissisterm_____thebedeveryday.38．—Ishe______________(尋找)hisnewkiteinthe_______(花園)?

—Yes,heis.39．Walkto__________(月亮街)andthenyoucanfindthebookshoponyourright.40．Therearemanytallbuildingsinour________(城市).四、閱讀判斷OldJohngoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorseeshimandsays“Medicinecan’thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotoaquietplaceforamonth.Gotobedearly,drinksomemilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar(抽雪茄)aday.”“Thankyouverymuch”saidoldJohn“Icandoeverythingyousay.”FourweekslateroldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well",saysthedoctor,"Iamgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger.""Oh,doctor,"saysoldJohn,"Ifeelverywellnow,Ihaveagoodrest.Igotobedearly,drinkmilk,walkalot.Youradvicehelpsme.Butyouaskmetosmokeonecigaraday,anditnearly(幾乎)kills(殺)me."41、Thedoctor__________.(

)A．a(chǎn)sksJohntotakesomemedicine B．a(chǎn)sksJohnnottotakesomemedicineC．givesJohnsomemedicine42、OldJohn__________fourweekslater.(

)A．doesn't B．looksyounger C．isold43、Whichoneistrue?(

)A．OldJohnsmokesnow. B．OldJohndoesn'tsmokenow.C．OldJohndoesn'tsmokeonecigaraday.44、WhatdoesoldJohnneed?(

)A．Somemedicine. B．Alotofrest. C．Cigar.45、Thedoctorsadviceis__________.(

)A．havingarest B．drinkingsomewine C．smokingsomecigar五、閱讀判斷Onedayamothertakesherlittlesontoapark.Theyseeanoteonthegateofthepark.Itsays,“Childrentallerthanonemetershouldbuyaticket.Eachticketissixyuan.”Themotherandthesonwalktotheconductor.Shegivestheconductorsixyuanandsays,"Oneticket,please?"Theconductorlooksatthetheboycarefullyandasks,"Myboy,howtallareyou?"Theboyanswers,"MymothersaysI'm1、2meterstallathomebut0.8meterstallinotherplaces."46、Onedayamothertakesherlittlesontoa________.(

)A．zoo B．school C．park47、Theyseea________onthegateofthepark.(

)A．note B．picture C．a(chǎn)pieceofpaper48、Childrentallerthan________shouldbuyaticket.(

)A．1、1meters B．1、2meters C．1meter49、Themotherwantstobuy________ticket.(

)A．two B．zero C．one50、Howtallistheboy?Heis________.(

)A．1meter B．1、2meters C．1、1meters六、閱讀理解Maryismyfriend.ShelivesinBeijing.Shehasabrother.HisnameisJack.TheygotothesameschoolinBeijing.OnSaturdays,theydon’tgotoschool.MaryandJackdotheirhomeworkinthemorning.Intheafternoon,theyplaygameswiththeirfriends.Theirfatherandmotherareteachers.TheyteachEnglish.Intheeveningtheirfatherandmotherreadsomebooks.JackandMarywatchTV.51、Marylivesin_______.(

)A．Nanjing B．Beijing C．Shanghai52、AreMaryandherbrotherinthesameSchool?(

)A．Yes,theyare. B．No,theyaren’t. C．Idon’tknow.53、Mary’sbrother’snameis_______.(

)A．Jacky B．David C．Jack54、Mary’sfatherteaches_______.(

)A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese55、WhatdoesMarydoonSaturdayevening?(

)A．Writestories. B．WatchTV. C．Readbooks.七、閱讀理解OnNewYear’sDay,lotsofpeopleeatsomefoodforgoodluck(運(yùn)氣).InSpain(西班牙),peopleeattwelvegrapesattwelveo’clockonNewYear’sEve.Onegrapeisforgoodluckineachmonthofthenewyear.InChina,peopleofteneatdumplings,tangyuanorricecakes.Somepeopleeven(甚至)putcoins(硬幣)indumplings.Theydonoteatthecoins,buttheywanttogetthecoinsforgoodluckinthenewyear.JapaneseeatnoodlesonNewYear’sDay.Itisforgoodlucktoo.56、PeopleinSpaineat_______grapesattwelveo’clockonNewYear’sEveforgoodluck.(

)A．twenty B．twelve C．eleven57、OnNewYear’sDay,manypeopleeatsomefoodfor_______.(

)A．goodday B．goodtime C．goodluck58、Somepeopleeatdumplings,tangyuanor_______inChina.(

)A．mooncakes B．ricedumplings C．ricecakes59、—WhoeatsnoodlesforgoodluckonNewYear’sDay?(

)—_______.A．Japanese B．Chinese C．Australians60、—Whydosomepeopleputcoinsindumplings?(

)—_______.A．BecausetheywanttogetthecoinsforgoodluckB．BecausetheywanttoeatthecoinsC．Becausetheywanttodrawonthecoins【參考答案】一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．A解析：A【詳解】句意：人們?cè)谥仃?yáng)節(jié)拜訪他們的父母和祖父母。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知本題考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)People是集合名詞，表復(fù)數(shù)概念，后面的動(dòng)詞用原形，排除B；具體某一天前用介詞on，排除C。故選A。2．D解析：D【詳解】句意：—丹尼，你為什么_____來(lái)參加聚會(huì)？—因?yàn)槲矣袖撉僬n。come是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，故AB選項(xiàng)不符合，根據(jù)句意可知can't符合，故選D。3．B解析：B【詳解】句意：今天很冷。你不應(yīng)該____你的外套。puton穿上，takeoff脫掉，geton上車，根據(jù)句意，可知今天很冷，你不應(yīng)該脫掉外套，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】4．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—本正在做什么？—他正在教室里幫助格林老師。由下文答語(yǔ)可知應(yīng)是對(duì)做什么提問(wèn)，因此應(yīng)用疑問(wèn)詞What，A哪，B為什么，C什么，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】5．B解析：B【詳解】句意：麥克正在給他的朋友們展示他的玩具船。該句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+doing，show的現(xiàn)在分詞為showing，showsthtosb意為向某人展示某物，為固定用法，故選B。6．C解析：C【詳解】句意：海倫應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。goes動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)；gos表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤，排除B；go動(dòng)詞原形；句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后面接動(dòng)詞原形，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】7．A解析：A【詳解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。本題考查therebe句型，water是不可數(shù)名詞，be用is，故選A。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：看！男孩子們_______在操場(chǎng)上打籃球或者踢足球。由句子中l(wèi)ook可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，句型結(jié)構(gòu)是be+現(xiàn)在分詞，所以CD是錯(cuò)的，句子中是or，所以句子是否定句，故選B。9．B解析：B【詳解】句意：雙胞胎現(xiàn)在在音樂(lè)教室里跳舞嗎？由now可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，句型結(jié)構(gòu)是be+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be單詞是are，dance的現(xiàn)在分詞是dancing，故選B。10．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我很抱歉。我現(xiàn)在不得不走了。我上學(xué)遲到了。A能，B可以，C不得不，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：比利的右腿受傷了。他_____踢足球。A應(yīng)該，B必須，C不應(yīng)該，根據(jù)句意可知C選項(xiàng)符合。故選C。12．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—聽(tīng)！你妹妹正在唱歌嗎？—是的，她在唱。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選C。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：—我們?cè)趺慈ツ牵俊w機(jī)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句問(wèn)怎么去，用how提問(wèn)，getthere去那，固定搭配，故選C。14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：他今年十二歲了，今年他將舉行他的第十二個(gè)生日聚會(huì)?！笆q”用基數(shù)詞twelve表示，“第十二個(gè)生日”用序數(shù)詞twelfth表示，故選C。15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—你的朋友感覺(jué)怎么樣？—他現(xiàn)在好多了。are后不能跟動(dòng)詞原形，排除B；主語(yǔ)yourfriend是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用does，排除C。故選A。二、用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空16．teaches【詳解】句意：我爸爸教英語(yǔ)，他有很多學(xué)生。根據(jù)后半句的has可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，肯定句中動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，teach的第三人稱單數(shù)為teaches，故答案為teaches。17．tohelp【詳解】句意：?jiǎn)讨魏芨吲d幫助他們。behappytodosth很高興做某事，固定句式，故help應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式tohelp，故答案為tohelp。18．ninth【詳解】句意：圖書(shū)館在九樓。nine九，該空做floor的定語(yǔ)，用序數(shù)詞ninth第九。故答案為ninth。19．

is

driver【詳解】句意：—你叔叔是干什么的？—他是一名公共汽車司機(jī)。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是youruncle，系詞用is，根據(jù)句意可知是問(wèn)職業(yè)，第二空是詞組公共汽車司機(jī)busdriver，故答案為is；driver。20．twelfth【詳解】句意：今天是瑪麗的十二歲生日。她很高興。十二twelve，表示第幾個(gè)生日用序數(shù)詞，twelve的序數(shù)詞是twelfth，故答案為twelfth。21．B解析：

doesn'twork

has【詳解】句意：Black夫人這些天沒(méi)有工作，她感冒很嚴(yán)重。根據(jù)句意可知，該句陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Mrs.Black是第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，work，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，變否定形式用助動(dòng)詞提前，she是第三人稱，have變第三人稱單數(shù)has。故答案為doesn'twork；has。22．

areplaying

them

hurts【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是四點(diǎn)十分。女孩們?cè)谕嬗螒?。其中一個(gè)傷了她的腳。根據(jù)句意可知，該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，thegirls是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are，動(dòng)詞用-ing形式，第一空填areplaying。Oneof后人稱代詞用賓格形式，第二空填them。Oneof后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三形式，第三空填hurts。故答案為areplaying；them；hurts。23．

tobuy

for【詳解】句意：本的哥哥們想買(mǎi)一些有趣的圖畫(huà)書(shū)給我。根據(jù)wanttodosth.想要做某事，可知第一空填動(dòng)詞不定式tobuy；buysthforsb.給某人買(mǎi)某物，所以第二空填介詞for，故答案為tobuy；for。24．fifth【詳解】句意：第五個(gè)數(shù)字是7。five五，基數(shù)詞，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，根據(jù)句意橫線處填five的序數(shù)詞fifth，故答案為fifth。25．second【詳解】句意：梅的生日在五月二日。根據(jù)句意可知表示在五月的第二天，用序數(shù)詞，two是基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞是second，故答案為second。26．totake【詳解】句意：他想坐公共汽車去超市，wanttodosth想做某事，故答案為totake。27．fifth【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校有五層樓。音樂(lè)教室在____樓。five五，根據(jù)題意可知，音樂(lè)教室在第五層樓，該空應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞第五，five的序數(shù)詞為fifth，故答案為fifth。28．brush【詳解】句意：你(們)應(yīng)該晚上刷牙。should后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為brush。29．Is【詳解】句意：冰箱里有面包嗎？句子可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，bread是不可數(shù)名詞，be用is，故答案為Is。30．H解析：brushes【詳解】句意：海倫總是一天刷兩次牙。由句中always可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為Helen，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式brushes，故答案為brushes?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、完成句子31．

looking##ooking

because##ecause

thirsty##hirsty【詳解】句意：我在____一些果汁，______我______。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知第一空填look，該句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，look的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為looking；第二空填because因?yàn)椋坏谌仗顃hirsty口渴的。故答案為looking；because；thirsty。32．noodles##oodles【詳解】句意：我的父母經(jīng)常在他們生日的時(shí)候吃一些____。根據(jù)句意可所給單詞首字母考查單詞面條noodle，前面有some修飾，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式，名詞復(fù)數(shù)是noodles，故答案為noodles。33．brushes##rushes【詳解】句意：杰克每晚____他的牙齒。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞首字母可知題干表達(dá)的是杰克每晚都刷牙。根據(jù)句意可知這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是杰克第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞刷brush用第三人稱單數(shù)brushes。故答案為brushes。34．iscleaningthecar【詳解】句意：我爸爸現(xiàn)在正在洗車。洗車cleanthecar，根據(jù)now可知句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)Myfather是第三人稱單數(shù)，be用is，clean的現(xiàn)在分詞是cleaning，故答案為iscleaningthecar。35．Teachers'【詳解】句意：____節(jié)在九月十日。根據(jù)題意和常識(shí)可知，教師節(jié)在九月十日。教師節(jié)teachers'day，故答案為T(mén)eachers'。36．noodles##oodles【詳解】句意：中國(guó)人通常在生日吃____。西方人通常吃蛋糕。根據(jù)題意和首字母提示可知，該空應(yīng)填名詞noodles面條，故答案為noodles。37．H解析：makes##akes【詳解】句意：他的妹妹每天整理床鋪。該題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makethebed，意思是整理床鋪，根據(jù)everyday可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Hissister是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式makes，故答案為makes。38．

looking

for

garden【詳解】句意：—他正在花園里找他的風(fēng)箏嗎？—是的，他是。由句中be動(dòng)詞is可知后應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，尋找lookingfor，在花園inthegarden，故答案為looking；for；garden?！军c(diǎn)睛】39．

Moon

Street【詳解】句意：步行到月亮街然后你就能找到在你右邊的書(shū)店。此題考查專有名詞，MoonStreet月亮街，故答案為Moon；Street。【點(diǎn)睛】40．city【詳解】句意：我們城市里有很多高樓。city城市，inourcity在我們的城市里，介詞短語(yǔ)，故答案為city。四、閱讀判斷解析：41、B

42、B

43、A

44、B

45、A【分析】短文主要是一個(gè)病人和醫(yī)生的對(duì)話。41、句意：那個(gè)醫(yī)生_________。A要約翰吃些藥。B要約翰不要吃藥。C給約翰一些藥。根據(jù)文中句子Medicinecan’thelpyou.可知那個(gè)醫(yī)生讓約翰不要吃藥，故選B。42、句意：老約翰四周后__________。A不，B看起來(lái)年輕了。C年老了。根據(jù)文中句子Youlookmuchyounger.可知四周后，老約翰看起來(lái)年輕了。故選B。43、句意：哪一個(gè)是正確的？A老約翰現(xiàn)在抽煙了。B老約翰現(xiàn)在不抽煙了。C老約翰老約翰一天不抽一支雪茄。根據(jù)文中句子Butyouaskmetosmokeonecigaraday,anditnearly(幾乎)kills(殺)me.可知老約翰現(xiàn)在抽煙了。故選A。44、句意：老約翰需要什么？A一些藥。B一些休息。C抽一些雪茄。根據(jù)文中句子Youmusthaveagoodrest.可知老約翰需要一些休息。故選B。45、句意：醫(yī)生的建議是________。A休息。B喝點(diǎn)酒。C抽些煙。根據(jù)文中句子Youmusthaveagoodrest.可知醫(yī)生的建議是好好休息，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】五、閱讀判斷解析：46、C

47、A

48、C

49、C

50、B【分析】短文主要描寫(xiě)了一個(gè)媽媽帶小兒子去公園買(mǎi)票的事情。46、句意：一天一個(gè)媽媽帶著她的小兒子去一個(gè)_________。A動(dòng)物園，B學(xué)校，C公園。根據(jù)文中句子Onedayamothertakesherlittlesontoapark.可知一個(gè)媽媽帶著她的小兒子去一個(gè)公園，故選C。47、句意：他們看見(jiàn)一個(gè)__________在公園的門(mén)上。A便條，B圖片，C一張紙。根據(jù)文中句子Theyseeanoteonthegateofthepark.可知他們?cè)诖箝T(mén)上看見(jiàn)一個(gè)便條，故選A。48、句意：孩子們超過(guò)___________高應(yīng)該買(mǎi)票。根據(jù)文中句子Childrentallerthanonemetershouldbuyaticket.可知孩子們超過(guò)1米高應(yīng)該買(mǎi)票。故選C。49、句意：媽媽想要買(mǎi)__________票。A兩張，B零張，C一張。根據(jù)文中句子Onetick