2025年英語四級(jí)閱讀理解模擬試卷經(jīng)典段落分析考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartOneReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddiscussionsaboutitsimpactonvarioussectors,mostnotablyemployment.WhilesomeenvisionafuturewhereAIenhanceshumancapabilitiesandcreatesnewjobopportunities,othersfearsignificantjobdisplacementasmachinesbecomemorecapableofperformingtaskstraditionallydonebyhumans.Thisdichotomyreflectsabroadersocietaltensionbetweentechnologicalprogressandthepreservationofhumanlivelihoods.ProponentsofAIintegrationarguethathistoryhasshowntechnologyultimatelycreatesmorejobsthanitdestroys,albeitdifferentkinds.TheypointtoAI'spotentialtoaugmenthumanworkersratherthanreplacethementirely.Forinstance,inhealthcare,AIcanassistdoctorswithdiagnosisbyanalyzingmedicalimagesmorerapidlyandaccuratelythanhumanssometimescan.Thisallowshealthcareprofessionalstofocusoncomplexcasesandpatientinteraction,ratherthangettingboggeddowninrepetitivetasks.Similarly,inthecreativeindustries,AItoolscanhelpgenerateideasorevencreatebasiccontent,freeinguphumancreatorstoconcentrateonhigher-levelinnovationandemotionalexpression.TheargumentisthatAIwillautomatemundaneanddangerousjobs,allowinghumanstopursuemorefulfillingwork,therebyoptimizingtheworkforce.However,criticsraisevalidconcernsaboutthescaleandspeedofpotentialdisplacement.Routinecognitiveandmanualtasksareparticularlyvulnerabletoautomation.Jobsinvolvingdataentry,basiccustomerservice,manufacturingassemblylines,andevencertaintypesofanalysisareathigherrisk.Furthermore,thetransitionmaynotbesmooth.WorkersdisplacedbyAImaylackthenecessaryskillsfornewjobscreated,potentiallyleadingtoincreasedunemploymentandwideningincomeinequalityifretrainingprogramsareinsufficientorinaccessible.TheeconomicbenefitsofAImightthenbeconcentratedamongasmallgroupofinnovatorsandowners,exacerbatingsocialdivides.Ultimately,thefutureofworkintheageofAIwilllikelybeshapedbyacombinationoffactors,includingtechnologicaldevelopment,economicpolicies,andsocietalchoices.Itiscrucialforgovernments,businesses,andeducationalinstitutionstocollaborateinpreparingtheworkforceforthechangingdemandsofthejobmarket.ThisinvolvesnotonlyinvestingineducationandretrainingbutalsoconsideringhowtodistributethebenefitsofAImoreequitably.EnsuringthatthegainsfromAIarewidelysharedwillbekeytoharnessingitspotentialwithoutleavinglargesegmentsofthepopulationbehind.Questions:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatwilllikelyhappentojobsasaresultofAIdevelopment?3.Whattypesofjobsarementionedasbeingparticularlyvulnerabletoautomation?4.WhatconcerndocriticshaveregardingthetransitiontoanAI-poweredworkforce?Passage2Theconceptof"well-being"hasincreasinglymovedfromtherealmofphilosophyintothefocusofpublichealthandpolicydiscussions.Traditionally,healthwasoftendefinedsolelyintermsoftheabsenceofdisease.However,modernunderstandingrecognizesthattruewell-beingencompassesamuchbroaderspectrumoffactors,includingmentalhealth,emotionalresilience,socialconnections,andasenseofpurpose.Thisholisticviewacknowledgesthatphysicalhealthisdeeplyintertwinedwithpsychologicalandsocialfactors,andallarenecessaryforafulfillinglife.Severalkeycomponentscontributetooverallwell-being.First,physicalhealth,maintainedthroughadequatenutrition,regularexercise,andsufficientsleep,providesthefoundationforenergyandvitality.Second,mentalhealthinvolvesmanagingstress,maintainingapositiveoutlook,andseekinghelpwhenneeded.Emotionalresilience,theabilitytocopewithadversityandbouncebackfromdifficulties,iscrucialinnavigatinglife'schallenges.Third,strongsocialrelationships—whetherwithfamily,friends,orcommunity—offercrucialsupportnetworksthatbufferagainststressandpromoteasenseofbelonging.Finally,engaginginactivitiesthatprovideasenseofpurposeandmeaning,whetherthroughwork,volunteering,orhobbies,contributessignificantlytoasenseoffulfillment.Theshifttowardsprioritizingwell-beinghasimportantimplicationsforindividualsandsocieties.Onanindividuallevel,itencouragespeopletotakeamoreactiveroleinmanagingtheirownhealthbypayingattentionnotonlytotheirphysicalhealthbutalsototheirmentalandsocialneeds.Thismightinvolvepracticingmindfulness,cultivatinghobbies,orstrengtheningsocialties.Societally,itsuggeststhatpoliciesshouldgobeyondsimplyfocusingoneconomicgrowthordiseaseprevention.Instead,governmentsandorganizationsmightconsiderimplementingmeasuresthatsupportmentalhealthservices,promotesocialinclusion,encouragework-lifebalance,andcreateenvironmentsthatfosterpurposeandconnection.Forexample,designingcommunitiesthatencouragewalkingandsocialinteraction,orprovidingaccessiblementalhealthresourcesintheworkplace.Inconclusion,recognizingthemultifacetednatureofwell-beingisacrucialsteptowardscreatinghealthier,happiersocieties.Byadoptingaholisticapproachthataddressesphysical,mental,andsocialdimensions,individualscanworktowardsamorebalancedandfulfillinglife,andsocietiescandeveloppoliciesthattrulysupportthewell-beingoftheircitizens.Questions:5.Whatisthepassageprimarilydiscussing?6.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomekeycomponentsthatcontributetooverallwell-being?7.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestasanimplicationforindividualsregardingwell-being?8.Theauthorimpliesthattraditionalhealthdefinitionsmightbeinsufficientbecausetheytendtofocusonlyonwhat?Passage3Theglobalclimatecrisisnecessitatesafundamentalshiftinhowsocietiesproduceandconsumeenergy.Fossilfuels,whichhavepoweredindustrializationforcenturies,aretheprimarysourceofgreenhousegasemissionsdrivingclimatechange.Whiletheirefficiencyandestablishedinfrastructurehavebeenadvantages,theirfinitenatureanddetrimentalenvironmentalimpactmakeatransitiontowardsrenewableenergysourcesimperative.Renewableenergy,derivedfromnaturalprocessesthatarereplenishedconstantly,suchassunlight,wind,rain,tides,andgeothermalheat,offersasustainablealternative.Severaltypesofrenewableenergytechnologiesaregainingprominence.Solarpower,harnessingenergyfromthesunusingphotovoltaicpanels,hasseensignificantcostreductionsandefficiencyimprovements,makingitviableforbothlarge-scalepowerplantsandresidentialinstallations.Windenergy,generatedbyconvertingwindcurrentsintoelectricityusingturbines,isanotherrapidlyexpandingsector,particularlyincoastalandhigh-altitudeareas.Hydropower,utilizingtheenergyofmovingwater,remainsamajorsourceofrenewableelectricityglobally,althoughitsdevelopmentmustbecarefullymanagedtoavoidecologicalimpacts.Othersources,likegeothermalenergyandbiomass(organicmaterials),alsoplayroles,thoughoftenonasmallerscaleorwithspecificregionalapplications.Despitethegrowingimportanceofrenewables,transitioningtheglobalenergysystempresentsconsiderablechallenges.Theprimaryhurdleistheexistinginfrastructureheavilyreliantonfossilfuels,whichrequiresmassiveinvestmenttoretrofitorreplace.Furthermore,theintermittentnatureofsomerenewablesources,suchassolarandwind,poseschallengesforensuringaconsistentandreliablepowersupply.Thisnecessitatesthedevelopmentofadvancedenergystoragesolutions,likebatteries,andimprovementsingridmanagementtechnologiestobalancesupplyanddemandeffectively.Economicfactorsalsoplayarole;whilethecostofrenewabletechnologieshasfallen,theinitialinvestmentfortransitioningcanstillbesubstantial,requiringincentives,subsidies,orpolicysupportfromgovernments.However,thelong-termbenefitsoftransitioningtorenewableenergyfaroutweighthechallenges.Reducinggreenhousegasemissionsmitigatestheworstimpactsofclimatechange,protectingecosystemsandhumancommunities.Itcanleadtoimprovedpublichealthbyreducingairpollutionassociatedwithfossilfuelcombustion.Moreover,renewableenergyresourcesareabundantanddistributed,potentiallyleadingtogreaterenergysecurityandindependencefornations.Thetransitionalsostimulatesinnovationandcreatesnewindustriesandjobsinthecleanenergysector.Astechnologyadvancesandcostscontinuetodecline,thepathtowardsarenewableenergyfuturebecomesincreasinglyclearandnecessaryforasustainableplanet.Questions:9.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?10.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeexamplesofrenewableenergytechnologies?11.Whataresomeofthesignificantchallengesmentionedinthepassagefortransitioningtorenewableenergy?12.Whatlong-termbenefitsdoesthepassagesuggestareassociatedwithshiftingtorenewableenergysources?Passage4Effectivecommunicationisafundamentalskillinbothpersonalandprofessionalcontexts,yetitisonethatmanypeoplestrugglewith.Misunderstandings,conflicts,andmissedopportunitiesoftenstemfrompoorcommunicationpractices.Effectivecommunicationinvolvesnotjusttransmittinginformation,butalsoensuringitisaccuratelyreceived,understood,andinterpretedasintendedbythesender.Thisprocessrequiresattentiontovariouscomponents,includingverbal,non-verbal,andlisteningskills.Verbalcommunicationreferstotheuseofwords,eitherspokenorwritten,toconveymessages.Choosingtherightwords,ensuringclarity,andstructuringinformationlogicallyareallimportantaspects.However,wordsalonearenotsufficient.Non-verbalcommunication,whichincludesbodylanguage,facialexpressions,eyecontact,posture,andtoneofvoice,oftenconveysmoreinformationthanwordsdoandcansignificantlyimpactthemessage'sreception.Forexample,amessagedeliveredwithaconfidenttoneandopenbodylanguageislikelytobereceiveddifferentlythanthesamemessagedeliveredwithahesitanttoneandcrossedarms.Beingawareofbothone'sownverbalandnon-verbalcuesandunderstandingthoseofothersiscrucialforeffectiveinteraction.Listeningisanothercriticalcomponentofcommunicationthatisoftenunderestimated.Activelisteninginvolvespayingfullattentiontothespeaker,understandingtheirmessage,respondingappropriately,andrememberingtheinformation.Itisnotsimplyhearingthewordsbuttrulyengagingwiththespeakertograsptheirmeaningandperspective.Manypeoplefinditchallengingtolistenactively,oftengettingdistracted,formulatingtheirresponsewhiletheotherpersonisstillspeaking,orjudgingratherthanunderstanding.Developingstronglisteningskillsrequirespracticeandconsciousefforttofocusonthespeaker,askclarifyingquestions,andprovidefeedbacktoconfirmunderstanding.Finally,thecontextinwhichcommunicationoccursalsosignificantlyinfluencesitseffectiveness.Differentsituationsmayrequiredifferentcommunicationstyles.Whatworksinacasualconversationwithfriendsmightnotbeappropriateinaformalbusinessmeeting.Culturalnorms,thephysicalsetting,andtherelationshipbetweencommunicatorsallplayrolesinshapinghowmessagesshouldbeencodedanddecoded.Beingadaptableandsensitivetothecontexthelpsensurethatcommunicationisappropriateandeffective.Inconclusion,masteringeffectivecommunicationrequiresattentiontoverbalandnon-verbalskills,aswellasthedevelopmentofactivelisteningabilities.Recognizingtheimportanceofcontextfurtherenhancescommunicativecompetence.Byimprovingtheseskills,individualscanreducemisunderstandings,buildstrongerrelationships,andachievegreatersuccessintheirpersonalandprofessionallives.Questions:13.Accordingtothepassage,whyiseffectivecommunicationconsideredimportant?14.Whatroledoesnon-verbalcommunicationplayinthecommunicationprocess,asdescribedinthepassage?15.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisoftenachallengeindevelopinggoodcommunicationskills?16.Howdoesthepassagedifferentiatebetweencommunicationinacasualsettingversusaformalsetting?---試卷答案PartOneReadingComprehensionQuestions:1.D*解析思路：文章首段提出關(guān)于AI對(duì)就業(yè)的兩種對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)，第二段闡述支持者觀點(diǎn)，第三段提出批評(píng)者觀點(diǎn)，第四段總結(jié)并強(qiáng)調(diào)需要應(yīng)對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)。全文圍繞AI對(duì)就業(yè)的潛在影響及其帶來的社會(huì)問題展開討論，故D項(xiàng)“關(guān)于人工智能對(duì)就業(yè)影響的討論”最符合主旨。A項(xiàng)“AI技術(shù)本身”范圍過窄；B項(xiàng)“AI帶來的經(jīng)濟(jì)利益”僅是支持者觀點(diǎn)的一部分；C項(xiàng)“工作技能的培訓(xùn)”是解決方案之一，并非文章主旨。2.A*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第一句“WhilesomeenvisionafuturewhereAIultimatelycreatesmorejobsthanitdestroys,albeitdifferentkinds.”以及后面“ProponentsofAIintegrationarguethathistoryhasshowntechnologyultimatelycreatesmorejobsthanitdestroys...”可知，支持者認(rèn)為歷史表明技術(shù)最終創(chuàng)造的就業(yè)崗位比消滅的更多，盡管崗位的性質(zhì)會(huì)不同。A項(xiàng)“最終創(chuàng)造的就業(yè)崗位會(huì)多于它所取代的崗位”與原文意思一致。3.B*解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第二句“Routinecognitiveandmanualtasksareparticularlyvulnerabletoautomation.”可知，“常規(guī)認(rèn)知型和體力型任務(wù)”特別容易受到自動(dòng)化（即AI）的影響而被取代。B項(xiàng)“常規(guī)認(rèn)知型和體力型任務(wù)”是對(duì)原文的準(zhǔn)確轉(zhuǎn)述。4.C*解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第三句“Furthermore,thetransitionmaynotbesmooth.WorkersdisplacedbyAImaylackthenecessaryskillsfornewjobscreated,potentiallyleadingtoincreasedunemploymentandwideningincomeinequalityifretrainingprogramsareinsufficientorinaccessible.”可知，批評(píng)者擔(dān)心的是被AI取代的工人可能缺乏新崗位所需的技能，如果再培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目不足或無法獲得，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致失業(yè)率上升和收入不平等加劇。C項(xiàng)“被AI取代的工人可能缺乏新技能導(dǎo)致失業(yè)”概括了這一核心擔(dān)憂。5.D*解析思路：文章首段定義了現(xiàn)代意義上well-being的廣泛性，包含身心健康、社會(huì)關(guān)系和人生目標(biāo)等，并指出這與傳統(tǒng)僅關(guān)注無疾病的定義不同。第二段列舉了well-being的幾個(gè)關(guān)鍵組成部分。第三段討論了重視well-being對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)的啟示。最后一段總結(jié)強(qiáng)調(diào)理解well-being的多方面性質(zhì)對(duì)創(chuàng)造健康快樂社會(huì)的重要性。故D項(xiàng)“對(duì)福祉（Well-being）多方面性質(zhì)的討論”最能概括文章主旨。A項(xiàng)“傳統(tǒng)健康定義的局限性”是文章部分內(nèi)容，不是主旨；B項(xiàng)“提升個(gè)人幸福感的方法”是文章討論的一部分；C項(xiàng)“政府在社會(huì)福祉中的作用”也是文章內(nèi)容，但非核心。6.A,B,C,D*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，well-being的組成部分包括：A)身體健康（"physicalhealth,maintainedthroughadequatenutrition,regularexercise,andsufficientsleep"）；B)心理健康（"mentalhealth...managingstress,maintainingapositiveoutlook"）；C)社會(huì)聯(lián)系（"strongsocialrelationships...offercrucialsupportnetworks"）；D)人生目標(biāo)感（"engaginginactivitiesthatprovideasenseofpurposeandmeaning"）。這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都涵蓋了原文提到的關(guān)鍵組成部分。7.A*解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第一句“Onanindividuallevel,itencouragespeopletotakeamoreactiveroleinmanagingtheirownhealthbypayingattentionnotonlytotheirphysicalhealthbutalsototheirmentalandsocialneeds.”可知，文章建議個(gè)人層面應(yīng)更積極地管理自己的健康，關(guān)注身心健康和社會(huì)需求。A項(xiàng)“更積極地管理自己的身心健康和社會(huì)需求”與原文意思一致。8.A*解析思路：文章首段對(duì)比了傳統(tǒng)的健康定義（“absenceofdisease”）與現(xiàn)代的well-being定義（包含更多維度）。第二段詳細(xì)闡述了現(xiàn)代well-being的多個(gè)方面。這意味著傳統(tǒng)定義可能過于狹隘，因?yàn)樗鼉H僅關(guān)注沒有生病這一狀態(tài)，而忽略了well-being的其他重要方面。A項(xiàng)“僅僅關(guān)注沒有生病這一狀態(tài)”點(diǎn)出了傳統(tǒng)定義的局限性。9.D*解析思路：文章首段指出化石燃料的問題是主要排放源，提出向可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型是必要的。第二段介紹了幾種可再生能源技術(shù)。第三段討論了轉(zhuǎn)型面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)長(zhǎng)期效益并認(rèn)為轉(zhuǎn)型是必要的。全文的核心是討論從依賴化石燃料向發(fā)展可再生能源的轉(zhuǎn)變這一議題及其重要性。D項(xiàng)“從依賴化石燃料向可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型的必要性和益處”概括了文章主旨。10.A,B,C,E*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容，列舉的可再生能源技術(shù)包括：A)太陽(yáng)能（"Solarpower,harnessingenergyfromthesunusingphotovoltaicpanels"）；B)風(fēng)能（"Windenergy,generatedbyconvertingwindcurrentsintoelectricityusingturbines"）；C)水能（"Hydropower,utilizingtheenergyofmovingwater"）；原文還提到了地?zé)崮埽?geothermalenergy"）和生物質(zhì)能（"biomass"）。E項(xiàng)“地?zé)崮堋痹谠闹杏刑峒啊項(xiàng)“核能”并未在原文提及。故A,B,C,E為正確選項(xiàng)。11.A,B,D*解析思路：根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容，轉(zhuǎn)型面臨的挑戰(zhàn)包括：A)現(xiàn)有基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施依賴化石燃料，需要大量投資改造或替換（"Theprimaryhurdleistheexistinginfrastructure...whichrequiresmassiveinvestmenttoretrofitorreplace"）；B)可再生能源（如太陽(yáng)能、風(fēng)能）的間歇性導(dǎo)致供電不穩(wěn)定，需要儲(chǔ)能技術(shù)和電網(wǎng)管理（"theintermittentnatureofsomerenewablesources...poseschallengesforensuringaconsistentandreliablepowersupply.Thisnecessitatesthedevelopmentofadvancedenergystorage