2025年高考英語閱讀理解能力提升試卷：長篇閱讀策略解析考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartOneReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthepassagebelow.Choosethebestanswer,(A),(B),(C)or(D),toeachquestion.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateacrossvarioussectors,witheducationbeingnoexception.ProponentsarguethatAIcanrevolutionizelearningbyprovidingpersonalizededucationalexperiences,automatingadministrativetasks,andofferinginnovativeteachingtools.Forinstance,AI-poweredtutoringsystemscanadapttoindividualstudentneeds,offeringtailoredexercisesandfeedback.Moreover,AIcanassistteachersbygradingassignmentsandmanagingclassroomlogistics,allowingeducatorstofocusmoreondirectstudentinteraction.Somecutting-edgeapplicationsevenincludeAI-drivensimulationsthatcreateimmersivelearningenvironments,potentiallyenhancingunderstandingofcomplexsubjectslikephysicsorchemistry.Critics,however,voiceconcernsthattheincreasingintegrationofAIinclassroomsmightleadtojoblossesamongteachingstaffandexacerbateeducationalinequalities.ThereareworriesthatAIsystemsmightperpetuatebiasespresentintheirtrainingdata,potentiallydisadvantagingcertainstudentgroups.Over-relianceonAIcouldalsohinderthedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingandinterpersonalskills,whicharefosteredthroughhumaninteraction.Additionally,thehighcostofimplementingandmaintainingAItechnologymightplaceagreaterburdenonalreadystrainededucationalbudgets,potentiallywideningthegapbetweenwell-fundedandunder-resourcedschools.Aswemoveforward,thechallengeliesinharnessingthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks.ThisrequiresabalancedapproachthatintegratesAIasatooltoaugment,ratherthanreplace,humanteachers.EducatorsneedtobeequippedwiththeskillstoeffectivelyutilizeAItoolsandsuperviseAI-drivenlearningenvironments.Simultaneously,itiscrucialtodevelopAIsystemsthataretransparent,fair,andaccessibletoallstudents.PolicymakersmustalsoconsidertheethicalimplicationsandensurethatAIintegrationservesthebroadergoalofenhancingeducationalqualityandequityforeverystudent.ThefutureofAIineducationhingesonourabilitytonavigatethesecomplexissuesthoughtfullyandresponsibly.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtoproponents,whatisonepotentialbenefitofAIineducation?3.WhatconcerndocriticshaveregardingtheimpactofAIonteachers?4.Theword"exacerbate"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:5.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisakeyrequirementforsuccessfullyintegratingAIintoeducation?6.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutAI-poweredtutoringsystems?7.WhatisthepotentialriskmentionedregardingtheuseofAIinchemistryeducation?8.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlydiscuss?9.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldbetheroleofAIintheclassroom?10.Theword"supervise"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:PartTwoReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthepassagebelow.Choosethebestanswer,(A),(B),(C)or(D),toeachquestion.Urbanizationhasdramaticallyreshapedthegloballandscapeoverthepastcentury,leadingtothegrowthofmegacitiesandtheconcentrationofpopulationsinurbanareas.Whilecitiesoffernumerousopportunities,includingbetteremploymentprospectsandaccesstoservices,theyalsopresentsignificantchallenges.Onemajorconcernisthestrainoninfrastructure,suchastransportationnetworks,watersupplysystems,andhousing.Trafficcongestion,inadequatepublictransportation,andhousingshortagesarecommonissuesinrapidlygrowingurbancenters.Thesechallengesnotonlyimpactthedailylivesofresidentsbutalsohindereconomicproductivityandsustainability.Environmentaldegradationisanothercriticalconsequenceofurbanization.Theconcentrationofpeopleandindustriesincitiesleadstoincreasedpollution,includingairpollutionfromvehiclesandfactories,waterpollutionfromwastemanagementissues,andnoisepollution.Greenspacesareoftensacrificedtoaccommodatenewdevelopments,reducingopportunitiesforrecreationandnegativelyimpactinglocalecosystems.Theheatislandeffect,whereurbanareasaresignificantlywarmerthansurroundingruralareasduetotheprevalenceofconcreteandlackofvegetation,furtherexacerbatesenvironmentalproblemsandcontributestoenergyconsumptionforcooling.Addressingtheseurbanchallengesrequirescomprehensiveandsustainableurbanplanning.Investmentsininfrastructureareessentialtosupportthegrowingpopulation,includingthedevelopmentofefficientpublictransportationsystems,theexpansionofaffordablehousingoptions,andtheimprovementofwaterandsanitationfacilities.Promotingsustainableurbandesignthatincorporatesgreenspaces,usesenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterials,andencouragesenergyefficiencyisalsocrucial.Furthermore,fosteringcommunityengagementandensuringequitableaccesstoresourcesandopportunitiesforallresidentsarevitalcomponentsofcreatinghealthyandresilientcitiesforthefuture.Collaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andcitizensisnecessarytoimplementthesesolutionseffectively.11.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanegativeconsequenceoftrafficcongestion?13.Theword"degradation"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:14.Whatproblemdoesthelossofgreenspacescontributeto?15.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonewaytomitigatetheheatislandeffect?16.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsustainableurbanplanning?17.Theword"resilient"inthelastparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:18.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?19.Accordingtothepassage,whatroledocommunitiesplayinurbandevelopment?20.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthefutureofurbanareas?PartThreeReadingComprehensionDirections:Readthepassagebelow.Choosethebestanswer,(A),(B),(C)or(D),toeachquestion.Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah)hasgainedsignificantpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyintheNorthernHemisphere,asaresponsetothestressesofmodernlife.OriginatingfromDenmark,hyggeisacomplexideathatencompassescoziness,warmth,comfort,andconviviality.Itismorethanjustphysicalcomfort;itisaboutcreatingasenseofwell-beingandcontentmentthroughsimplepleasuresandmeaningfulconnections.Thisculturalpracticeemphasizestheimportanceofspendingqualitytimewithlovedones,enjoyingsimplepleasureslikecandlelightdinnersorcupboardsfilledwithfood,andcreatingawelcomingatmosphereinone'shome.Proponentsofhyggearguethatitoffersapowerfulantidotetoanxietyandlonelinessinanincreasinglyfragmentedworld.Byfocusingonthepresentmomentandfosteringasenseofcommunity,hyggeencouragesindividualstoengageinactivitiesthatpromotehappinessandrelaxation.Thismightinvolvegatheringwithfriendsforboardgames,takinglongwalksinnature,orsimplyenjoyingawarmdrinkbythefireplace.Theemphasisontogethernessandsharedexperienceshelpsstrengthensocialbondsandprovidesasupportnetworkduringchallengingtimes.Furthermore,hyggeencouragesanappreciationforthesimplethingsinlife,fosteringgratitudeandreducingmaterialism.Whilehyggehasstrongculturalroots,itsprinciplesarenotlimitedtoanyparticularregionorlifestyle.Thecoretenetsofcreatingacozyandcomfortableenvironment,valuingsocialconnections,andfindingjoyinthepresentmomentareuniversallyappealing.Aspeoplearoundtheworldseekwaystoimprovetheirmentalhealthandwell-being,hyggeoffersapracticalandaccessibleframeworkforcultivatingamorefulfillinglife.Itremindsusthathappinessoftenliesinthesmall,everydaymomentsandthequalityofourrelationships,ratherthaninpursuingconstantexternalstimulation.Embracinghyggeprinciplescanhelpindividualscreateamorebalancedandmeaningfulexistence,eveninthemidstofabusymodernworld.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?22.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneexampleofahyggeactivity?23.Theword"conviviality"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:24.Whatbenefitdoestheauthorsuggesthyggeprovides?25.Accordingtothepassage,whyhashyggebecomepopularinrecentyears?26.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheoriginsofhygge?27.Theword"antidote"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:28.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthelastparagraph?29.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyaspectofhygge?30.Whatdoesthepassageimplyaboutthepracticeofhygge?試卷答案PartOneReadingComprehension1.B解析思路：文章首段提出AI在教育的潛在益處，第二段提出批評意見，第三段總結(jié)并強調(diào)平衡使用AI的重要性。全文圍繞AI在教育中的應用展開，探討其利弊及應對策略，故主旨為AI在教育中的應用及其相關問題。2.A解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第二句“AI-poweredtutoringsystemscanadapttoindividualstudentneeds,offeringtailoredexercisesandfeedback.”可知，支持者認為AI可以提供個性化的學習體驗。3.C解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第二句“thereareworriesthatAIsystemsmightperpetuatebiasespresentintheirtrainingdata,potentiallydisadvantagingcertainstudentgroups.”可知，批評者擔心AI系統(tǒng)可能因訓練數(shù)據(jù)中的偏見而使某些學生群體處于不利地位，這暗示了教師可能因AI而失去工作或作用被削弱。4.D解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，“exacerbate”意為加劇或惡化。選項中“worsen”與詞義最接近。5.A解析思路：根據(jù)第三段最后一句“EducatorsmustbeequippedwiththeskillstoeffectivelyutilizeAItoolsandsuperviseAI-drivenlearningenvironments.”可知，作者認為成功整合AI的關鍵要求是教育者具備有效使用AI工具和監(jiān)督AI驅(qū)動學習環(huán)境的能力。6.D解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第二句，“AI-poweredtutoringsystemscanadapttoindividualstudentneeds,offeringtailoredexercisesandfeedback.”可知，AI輔導系統(tǒng)可以根據(jù)學生的個體需求進行調(diào)整，提供定制化的練習和反饋。7.B解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第三句，“Over-relianceonAIcouldalsohinderthedevelopmentofcriticalthinkingandinterpersonalskills,whicharefosteredthroughhumaninteraction.”可知，過度依賴AI可能會阻礙批判性思維和人際交往能力的發(fā)展，這暗示了AI在化學教育中可能無法完全模擬人際互動，從而影響某些能力的培養(yǎng)。8.C解析思路：第三段主要討論了在整合AI到教育中時需要考慮的挑戰(zhàn)和應對策略，強調(diào)平衡使用和人類教師的監(jiān)督。9.B解析思路：根據(jù)第三段最后一句，“Itismorethanjustphysicalcomfort;itisaboutcreatingasenseofwell-beingandcontentmentthroughsimplepleasuresandmeaningfulconnections.”可知，AI應該在課堂中扮演輔助的角色，增強學習體驗，而不是取代人類教師。10.E解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第三句，“EducatorsneedtobeequippedwiththeskillstoeffectivelyutilizeAItoolsandsuperviseAI-drivenlearningenvironments.”可知，“supervise”在此處的意思是監(jiān)督或指導。PartTwoReadingComprehension11.A解析思路：文章首段談論城市化帶來的機遇，第二段談論其挑戰(zhàn)，第三段討論應對策略。全文圍繞城市化及其帶來的問題展開，故主要焦點為城市化及其影響。12.C解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第三句，“Thesechallengesnotonlyimpactthedailylivesofresidentsbutalsohindereconomicproductivityandsustainability.”可知，交通擁堵會影響居民的日常生活。13.D解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，“degradation”意為退化或惡化。選項中“deterioration”與詞義最接近。14.A解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第三句，“Greenspacesareoftensacrificedtoaccommodatenewdevelopments,reducingopportunitiesforrecreationandnegativelyimpactinglocalecosystems.”可知，失去綠色空間減少了娛樂機會，對當?shù)厣鷳B(tài)系統(tǒng)產(chǎn)生了負面影響。15.B解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第四句，“Promotingsustainableurbandesignthatincorporatesgreenspaces,usesenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterials,andencouragesenergyefficiencyisalsocrucial.”可知，通過使用環(huán)保建筑材料，可以緩解熱島效應。16.C解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第一句，“Investmentsininfrastructureareessentialtosupportthegrowingpopulation,includingthedevelopmentofefficientpublictransportationsystems,theexpansionofaffordablehousingoptions,andtheimprovementofwaterandsanitationfacilities.”可知，可持續(xù)城市規(guī)劃需要綜合基礎設施投資。17.F解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段最后一句，“Collaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andcitizensisnecessarytoimplementthesesolutionseffectively.”可知，“resilient”在此處的意思是能夠適應和恢復的。18.E解析思路：作者首先描述了城市化的挑戰(zhàn)和問題，然后提出了可持續(xù)城市規(guī)劃的解決方案。因此，作者的主要目的是討論城市化問題并提供建議。19.D解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段最后一句，“Collaborationbetweengovernments,businesses,andcitizensisnecessarytoimplementthesesolutionseffectively.”可知，社區(qū)需要在城市發(fā)展中發(fā)揮作用，例如合作實施解決方案。20.B解析思路：文章討論了城市化帶來的挑戰(zhàn)和應對策略，并強調(diào)了可持續(xù)發(fā)展的重要性。因此，文章暗示未來城市地區(qū)將需要更加注重可持續(xù)發(fā)展和居民福祉。PartThreeReadingComprehension21.B解析思路：文章首段定義了hygge，第二段討論其益處，第三段說明其普適性。全文圍繞hygge的概念、益處及其意義展開，故主旨為