重慶文理學院單招《英語》過關(guān)檢測試卷考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、Thelibrarywantsalibrarian（）canspeakEnglishwell.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what答案:A解析:這道題考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。定語從句中先行詞是librarian（人），在從句中作主語。who用于指代人且在從句中作主語；whom用于指代人但在從句中作賓語；which用于指代物；what不用于定語從句。所以能作主語且指代人的關(guān)系詞是who，應選A選項。2、I（）abighouseformyfamilyifI（）alotofmoney.A.wouldbuy;haveB.wouldbuy;hadC.willbuy;hadD.willbuy;willhave答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句用一般過去時，主句用“would+動詞原形”。題中“ifI（had）alotofmoney”是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，所以主句用“wouldbuy”。A選項時態(tài)搭配錯誤，C、D選項不符合虛擬語氣的規(guī)則。綜上所述，答案選B。3、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

From

the

last

two

paragraphs

we

can

learn

that

when

we

arrive

in

America

to

visitan

American

friend,we

will

probably

be

__.A.warmly

welcomed

at

the

airportB.offered

a

ride

to

his

homeC.treated

hospitably

at

his

homeD.treated

to

dinner

in

a

restaurant答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章描述，美國人雖然熱情好客，但他們的款待通常限于家中，而不愿意在日常生活中花費大量時間款待客人。因此，當中國人訪問美國朋友時，雖然可能會在機場受到簡單的迎接，但更常見的是需要自行前往酒店。然而，一旦到達朋友家中，他們會受到熱情而真實的款待。這表明，在美國朋友家中，訪問者會得到周到的照顧和熱情的接待，與選項C“在他家中受到熱情款待”相符。4、Shallwetake（）rest?A.afewminuteB.afewminute'sC.afewminutesD.afewminutes'答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。“afew”修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，“minute”的復數(shù)是“minutes”。名詞所有格中，以“s”結(jié)尾的復數(shù)名詞直接加“'”?！癮fewminutes'”表示“幾分鐘的”。A選項格式錯誤，B選項單復數(shù)錯誤，C選項不是所有格形式。所以應選D，“afewminutes'rest”表示“幾分鐘的休息”。5、I'mprettygoodattennis.Actually,I'mprobably（）intheclub.A.worseB.goodC.betterD.thebest答案:D解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級和最高級的用法。在這個語境中，說自己“prettygoodattennis”，然后表示在俱樂部中的水平，是在一定范圍內(nèi)進行比較。根據(jù)邏輯，“probably”暗示是最高程度，在俱樂部中應是“thebest”。A選項“worse”是更差；B選項“good”是原級；C選項“better”是更好，但都不符合此處語境。所以答案是D。6、Weare（）athissuddendeathintheaccident.A.surpriseB.surprisingC.surprisedD.surprises答案:C解析:這道題考查“surprise”的不同詞性及用法。“surprise”作動詞和名詞，“surprising”和“surprised”是形容詞?！皊urprised”常用來形容人感到驚訝，“surprising”形容事物令人驚訝。We是人，所以用“surprised”，表示“我們對他在事故中的突然死亡感到驚訝”。7、-Tom,it'srainingcatsanddogsoutside,take（）umbrellawithyou.

—OK,Mum.ButIcan'tfind（）oneIputinthebasketyesterday.A.the;theB.the;anC.an;theD.a:the答案:C解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前，“umbrella”是元音音素開頭，所以用“an”。定冠詞“the”表特指，第二空特指昨天放在籃子里的那把傘，用“the”。綜合來看，答案選C。8、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(13)選（）A.veryB.tooC.ratherD.so答案:B解析:在描述某事物難以達到的程度時，英語中常用“too...to...”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“太……而不能……”。在此句中，描述愛因斯坦的理論對于大多數(shù)人來說難以理解，使用“toodifficulttounderstand”是恰當?shù)?，表示“太難理解了”。因此，選項B“too”是正確的選擇。9、Bequiet!Thechild（）A.sleepsB.sleptC.issleepingD.hadslept答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在進行時的用法。在英語語法中，“Bequiet!”表明當前情境需要安靜，暗示孩子正在進行某個動作。現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)是“be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”。A選項一般現(xiàn)在時，B選項一般過去時，D選項過去完成時，都不符合當前情境。C選項“issleeping”是現(xiàn)在進行時，符合語境，所以選C。10、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(5)選（）A.WhereB.WhereverC.WhenD.Whenever答案:B解析:在這個句子中，“Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive，youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.”需要填入一個詞來連接前后兩個分句，并表達“無論你在哪里生活，你都可以在社區(qū)內(nèi)或周邊做些有益的事情來保護環(huán)境”這一意思。選項B“Wherever”恰好符合這一語境，表示“無論在哪里”。選項A“Where”通常用于詢問地點，不符合句意；選項C“When”表示時間，與句意不符；選項D“Whenever”表示“無論何時”，雖然與時間相關(guān)，但此處強調(diào)的是地點的廣泛性，而非時間的特定性。因此，正確答案是B“Wherever”。11、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）t(ou)chA.m(ou)thB.s(ou)ndC.sh(ou)tD.en(ou)gh答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中字母組合“ou”的讀音?！皌ouch”中“ou”讀[?]。A選項“mouth”中“ou”讀[a?]；B選項“sound”中“ou”讀[a?]；C選項“shout”中“ou”讀[a?]；D選項“enough”中“ou”讀[?]，與“touch”相同。所以答案選D。12、—Whatdoyoustillrememberaboutmiddleschool?

—Iremember___abigprize.A.towinB.winningC.winD.won答案:B解析:這道題考查remember的用法。remembertodo表示記得去做某事（未做），rememberdoing表示記得做過某事。本題說的是“記得贏得大獎”，是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事，所以用winning。A選項towin是未做的事，C選項win形式錯誤，D選項won時態(tài)不對。綜上所述，答案選B。13、—Iwenttotheparkyesterday.—（）.ButIdidn'tseeyou.A.SodoIB.SodidIC.NeitherdidID.NeitherIdid答案:B解析:這道題考查“so+助動詞+主語”和“neither+助動詞+主語”的用法?！皊o+助動詞+主語”表示“某人也……”，“neither+助動詞+主語”表示“某人也不……”。前句說“我昨天去公園了”，回答應是“我也去了”，要用“SodidI”，A選項助動詞使用錯誤。14、（）beautifullylittleSimondancesinfrontofthecamera!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案:C解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“What+名詞短語”和“How+形容詞/副詞”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。句中“beautifully”是副詞，需用“How”引導。A、B選項用于名詞短語的感嘆，D選項“Howa”不存在這種用法。所以應選C，強調(diào)“小西蒙在鏡頭前跳舞跳得多么美”。15、Thepoliceaskedmeto（）andstoppedbytheroad.A.pulldownB.pulloutC.pullonD.pullover答案:D解析:這道題考查動詞短語的含義?！皃ulldown”意為“摧毀，拉倒”；“pullout”指“拔出，離開”；“pullon”是“穿上”；“pullover”表示“靠邊停車”。警察讓“我”做的動作應是“靠邊停車”，所以答案選D。在日常交通場景中，警察要求停車時常用“pullover”這個短語。16、Don'tlaugh________peoplewhentheyareintrouble.A.inB.toC.onD.at答案:D解析:這道題考查固定短語搭配。laughat是“嘲笑”的意思，是一個常用的固定搭配。在英語中，當表達“嘲笑某人”時，要用laughat這個短語。A選項in、B選項to、C選項on都不能與laugh組成“嘲笑”的意思，所以答案選D。17、Sir,youshould（）attheredlight.Butyoudidn't.A.stopB.havestoppedC.nothavestoppedD.stopped答案:B解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在這種情境中，“should+have+過去分詞”表示本應該做某事但實際上沒做。紅燈時本應停車，而您沒停。A選項stop是一般現(xiàn)在時；C選項nothavestopped意思不符；D選項stopped形式錯誤。所以應該選B，強調(diào)本應停車卻未停。18、Here（）anappleandtwobananas.A.beB.areC.isD.with答案:C解析:這道題考查主謂一致。在英語中，當“Here+be”句型中，be動詞的單復數(shù)取決于離它最近的主語。此題中離be動詞最近的主語是“anapple”，是單數(shù)，所以要用“is”。根據(jù)語法規(guī)則，這種結(jié)構(gòu)遵循“就近原則”，答案選C。19、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Herhusbandstoppedtalkingtoheraboutherjobwhen_____.A.she

received

promotionsB.she

made

more

money

than

her

husband

didC.her

husband

was

very

unhappyD.both

A

and

B答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，當妻子獲得晉升并且收入超過丈夫時，丈夫停止了與她談論工作。文中提到“Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases，andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.”，緊接著提到“Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality，myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.”，說明丈夫在妻子晉升且收入增加后，變得不高興，并停止了與她談論工作。因此，選項D“A和B都正確”是符合文意的答案。20、Itwillbe________totravelbyplanethanbytrain．A.cheaperB.fasterC.betterD.easier答案:B解析:這道題考查對不同交通方式特點的理解。坐飛機和坐火車相比，速度通常是一個顯著差異。在實際情況中，飛機的速度一般遠快于火車。A選項“cheaper”指更便宜，C選項“better”指更好，D選項“easier”指更容易，都不符合速度方面的比較，所以答案選B“faster”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidyoulearnfromthestory?A.Highrisk,highreward.B.Learntogiveup.C.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Amancandonomorethanhecan答案:A解析:從故事中我們可以學到，第一顆種子面對猴子們?nèi)酉憬兜奶魬?zhàn)，雖然屢遭傷害，但它堅持不懈，最終成長為森林里最大的樹。這體現(xiàn)了“高風險，高回報”的道理，即面對困難和挑戰(zhàn)，勇于嘗試并堅持不懈，最終能夠獲得更大的成就和回報。其他種子選擇等待，沒有冒險，因此也沒有成長。所以，故事傳達的核心信息是A選項“高風險，高回報”。2、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TomA(studies)B(harder)C(than)D(anyoneinhisclass)．答案:D，anyoneelse3、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(18)處。（）A.RaceB.swimC.moveD.think答案:D解析:在文中（18）處，根據(jù)上下文語境，Mr.Hope在看到Jack遇到危險時，沒有猶豫或思考，而是立即采取行動跳入水中去救人。選項A“Race”表示賽跑，與語境不符；選項B“swim”表示游泳，但此處強調(diào)的是Mr.Hope的迅速反應，而非游泳動作；選項C“move”表示移動，也不符合語境中描述的緊急救援情況。因此，選項D“think”的否定形式“withoutstoppingtothink”恰好表達了Mr.Hope沒有停下來思考或猶豫，而是直接行動的意思，是最佳答案。4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TheteacherA(got)B(anger)withPeterC(for)hisD(beinglate)．答案:B，angry5、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(傷疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(經(jīng)受住)thehitofbananas.She