陽(yáng)東廣雅中學(xué)20172018學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高一年級(jí)12月考試試卷英語(yǔ)考試時(shí)量:120分鐘滿分:150分命題人:鄭俏姿審題人：張西亞注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的校名、姓名、考號(hào)填寫在答題卡的密封線內(nèi)。2．選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案；不能答在試卷上。3．非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。4．考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡收回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共一節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）聽(tīng)下面6段對(duì)話，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話前你有10或15秒鐘準(zhǔn)備，每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。Questions1and2arebasedonconversation1.Younowhave10secondstoreadthequestions.Conversation1Whoisthewoman’sfriend?MaryB.AlexC.JohnnyWhatdoesthewomanthinkofJohnny?Heisfunny.B.Heisserious.C.Heisadventurous.Questions3and4arebasedonconversation2.Younowhave10secondstoreadthequestions.Conversation2What’sthefilmmainlyabout?ThelifeofsomepenguinsinNewYork.AjourneytoAfricabysomeanimals.AfricananimalsthattraveltoNewYork.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefilm?Thesceneswiththepenguinstakeuptoomuchtime.Shelikesthescenesinthezoothemost.Shethinksitisagoodfilm.Questions5and6arebasedonconversation3.Younowhave10secondstoreadthequestions.Conversation3Whatdidthewomanthinkofcampingbeforethetrip?Fun.B.Exciting.C.Frightening.Whatwasthebestthingaboutthetrip?Seeingnosnakes.B.Seeingstarsatnight.C.Hikingallday.Questions7and9arebasedonconversation4.Younowhave15secondstoreadthequestions.Conversation4Whatarethetwospeakersdoingnow?Travelingabroad.B.Shoppingathome.C.Exchangingmoney.WhatdotheygetforCathy?ACDplayer.B.Perfume.C.Ahat.Whichhatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuy?Aredone.B.Ablackone.C.Awhiteone.Questions10and12arebasedonconversation5.Younowhave15secondstoreadthequestions.Conversation5What’sthewoman’sproblem?Shehastroublefallingsleepatnight.Shefeelssleepywhensheseeswhitecloudsorgreentrees.Sheisoftentroubledbybaddreams.Onaverage,howmanydreamsdoesapersonhavepernight?None.B.Four.C.Seven.Accordingtotheman,whatcausesbaddreams?Abigmeal.B.Ahotdrink.C.It’snotmentioned.Questions13and15arebasedonconversation6.Younowhave15secondstoreadthequestions.Conversation6WhatwillPeterdonextMonday?VisitaChinesefamily.InviteaChinesefamilytohavedinner.GotoChina.WheredoesPeterefrom?America.B.France.C.England.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftakingsomeflowersasagifttotheChinesefamily?Itisthebestchoice.B.Itisacceptable.C.Itistootraditional.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AScientistsaretryingtomakethedesertsintogoodlandagain．Theywanttobringwatertothedeserts,sopeoplecanliveandgrowfood．Theyarelearningalotaboutthedeserts．Butmoreandmoreoftheearthisbeingdesertallthetime．Scientistsmaynotbeabletochangethedesertintime．Whyismoreandmorelandbeingdesert？Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemakedeserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth．

Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain．Buttheystilldon’tbeedeserts．Thisisbecausesomegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces．Plantsdon’tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier．Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway．Whenabitofrainfalls，theplantsholdthewater．Withoutplants,thelandcanbeedesertmoreeasily．16．Deserts＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A.neverhaveanyplantsoranimalsinthem

B.canallbeturnedintogoodlandbeforelong

C.arebeingsmallerandsmaller

D.getverylittlerain17．Small

green

plants

are

very

important

to

dry

placesbecause＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿．

A.theydon’tletthesunmaketheearthevendrier

B.theydon’tletthewindblowthesoilaway

C.theyholdwater

D.Alloftheabove．18．Land

is

being

desert

little

by

little

because＿＿＿＿＿＿．A.plantscan’tgrowthereB.thereisnotenoughrainC.peoplehaven’tdonewhatscientistswishthemtodoD.scientistsknowlittleaboutthedeserts19．Afterreadingthispassage，welearnthat．A.plantscankeepdrylandfrombeingdesertB.itisgoodtogetridofthegrassinthedesertsC.allplaceswithoutmuchrainwillbeedesertsD.itisbettertogrowcropsondrylandthantocutthemBOnlyoneofthesevenAncientWondersoftheWorldstillsurvives,whichisthePyramidsofGizainCairo.TheothersixAncientWondersoftheWorldaretheHangingGardensofBabylon,theStatueofZeusatOlympia,theTempleofArtemisatEphesus,theMausoleumatHalicarnassus,theColossusofRhodesandtheLighthouseofAlexandria.Nowanewlistofsevenhasbeenchosenfrom21locationsshortlistedfortheworldwidevotebyhistorylovers.Anoriginallistofnearly200sitespickedoutbythepublicwasnarrowedto21bytheorganizersandexperts,includingtheformerdirectorgeneralofUnescoProfessorFedericoMayor.Amongthe21locationsweretheStonehenge(巨石陣)inBritain,AcropolisinAthens,theStatueofLibertyinNewYork,TajMahalinIndiaandtheGreatWallinChina.Theonlystandardforthenewlistwasthatthelandmarkswerebuiltordiscoveredbefore2000.ThevotewasorganizedbyanonprofitSwissfoundationcalledNewSevenWondersspecializingintheprotection,rebuildingandmendingofhistoricalrelics.TheresultwasannouncedinLisbon,onJuly7,2007.Hereisthepletelistofthenewsevenwonders:theGreatWallofChina,Petra,ChichénItzá,theStatueofChristRedeemer,theColosseum,MachuPicchuandtheTajMahal.20.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?A.VotingfortheNewSevenWonders.B.DisappearanceoftheAncientSevenWonders.C.StonehengeinBritain.D.TheNewSevenWondersoftheWorld.21.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.AlloftheAncientSevenWondersdisappeared.B.TheGreatWallisoneoftheNewSevenWonders.C.TheNewSevenWonderswerechosenbyvoting.D.TheTajMahalisalsooneoftheNewSevenWonders.22.Fromthispassage,thosethatcanbeselectedasawonder.A.mustlookbeautifulandwonderful B.mustbebuiltordiscoveredbefore2000C.mustbeintheWest D.musthaveahistoryofatleast2000yearsoldCFrankWoolworthwasborninRodman,NewYork.,in1852.Hisfamilywereverypoorfarmers,andtherewasneverenoughtoeat.Frankdecidedhedidnotwanttobefarmer.Hetookashortbusinesscourse,andwenttoworkasasalesmaninalargecity.Woolworthrealizedhehadanaturalskillforshowinggoodstoattractpeople’sinterest,buthesoonlearnedsomethingmoreimportant.Onedayhisbosstoldhimtosellsomeoddsandends(小商品)forasmuchashecouldget.FrankputallthesethingsononetablewithasignwhichsaidFIVECENTSEACH.Peoplefoughtandpushedtobuythethingsandthetablewassooncleared.Soonafterwards,Woolworthopenedhisownstore.,sellinggoodsatfiveandtencents.Buthehadanotherlessontolearnbeforehebecamesuccessful.Thatis,ifyouwanttomakemoneybysellinglowpricegoods,youhavetobuytheminlargequantitiesdirectlyformthefactories.Once,forexample,WoolworthwenttoGermanyandplacedanorderforknives.Theorderwassolargethatthefactoryhadtokeeprunning24hoursadayforawholeyear.Inthisway,thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalf.By1919,Woolworthhadover1000storesintheUSandCanada,andopenedhisfirststoreinLondon.Hemademanymillionsandhisnamebecamefamousthroughouttheworld.Healwaysrunhisbusinessaccordingtostrictrules,ofwhichthemostimportantwas:“THECUSTOMERISALWAYSRIGHT”.23.Franktookashortbusinesscourseinorderto____________.A.earnmoremoneyforhisfamilyB.learnsomethingfromasalesmanC.getawayfromthefarmD.getenoughtoeat.24.Thepriceofthekniveswascutdownbyhalfbecause______________.A.thefactoryworkersworked24hoursaday.B.kniveswereorderedinlargequantitiesdirectlyfromthefactory.C.theknivesweremadeinGermany,wherelabour(勞動(dòng)力)wascheap.D.thekniveswereproducedinonefactory.25._____________makeWoolworthaworldfamousman.A.Hisbusinessskillsandhiswealth.B.Thelowpriceofthegoodshesold.C.HistriptoGermanyandhishugeorderofknives.D.Hisnaturalskillforshowingthings.26.Thebeliefthat:“Thecustomerisalwaysright”inthelastparagraphsuggeststhat_________.A.wheneverthereisaquarrelbetweenthecustomerandshopassistant,thecustomersarealwaysright.B.Ifyouwanttosucceed,theruleistheonlyway.C.storesmustalwaysfollowthecustomer’sordersiftheywanttomakemoremoney.D.storesshoulddotheirbesttomeetthecustomer’sneedsiftheywanttobesuccessful.DRomehadtheForum(論壇).LondonhasSpeaker’sCorner.NowalwaysonthegoNewYorkershaveLizandBill.LizandBill,twocollegegraduatesintheirearly20s,havespentawholeyeartryingtohavethousandsofpeopletalktotheminsubwaystationsandonbusystreeters.Andjusttalk.Usinga2foottallsignthatsays,“TalktoMe,”theyattractconversationalists,whooneeveningincludedamentalpatient,andmeninbusinesssuits.Theydon’tcollectmoney.Theydon’tpushreligion(宗教).Sowhat’sthepoint?“Toseewhathappens,”saidLiz.“Wesimplyenjoylifewithopentalk.”ShortlyaftertheSeptember11,2001attacks,theydecidedtowalkfromNewYorkCitytoWashington,a270miletrip.Theyfoundtheylovedtalkingtopeoplealongthewayandwantedtocontinuetalkingwithstrangersaftertheirreturn.“Itstartedasacrazyidea.”Lizsaid.“Weweresocuriousaboutallthestrangerswalkingbywiththeirlifestories.Peoplewilltalktousaboutanything:theirjob,theirclothes,theirchildhoodexperiences,anything.”Denisewantedtotalkaboutanexamshewasabouttotake.Shehadstoppedbyforthesecondtimeintwodays,toletthetwolistenersknowhowitwent.Marciahadledherhusbandtoaseriousdisease.“Thatwasveryheavyonmymind.”Marciasaid.“Tobeabletotalkaboutittototalstrangerswasverygood,”sheexplained.Tocelebrateayearoftalking,thetwoheldagettogetherinacityparkforallthepeopletheyhadmetoverthepastyear.Afewhundredpeopleappeared,aswellassometelevisioncameramenandreporters.Theymayplanmorepartiesortrytoattractmorepeopletojointheirinformaltalks.Somepublishershaveexpressedinterestinabook,somethingthetwosaythey’llconsiderbeforemakingadecision.27.WhatdidLizandBilldeterminedtodoaftertheattackonSeptember11,2001?A.Tellingstoriestostrangers.B.Settingupstreetsigns.C.TalkingwithpeopleD.Organizingaspeaker’sparty.28.Whattheyhavebeendoingcanbedescribedas____________.A.pointless(無(wú)意義的)B.normal（正常的）C.crazyD.successful29.WhyareDeniseandMarciamentionedinthetext?A.TheyknewLizandBillverywell.B.Theyhappenedtomeetthewriterofthetext.C.Theyorganizedthegettogetherinthecitypark.D.TheyareexamplesofthosewhotalkedtoLizandBill.30.WhatwillLizandBilldointhefuture?A.GoinforpublishingB.Domoretelevisionprograms.C.ContinuewhattheyaredoingD.Spendmoretimereadingbooks.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Everysingledecisionwemakeshapesourcurrentreality.__31__Soifyou’reunsatisfiedwithyourliferightnow,makingtheefforttochangeyourdecisionswillbethekeytocreatingthelifeyouwanttohaveinthefuture.Realizethepowerofdecisionmaking.__32__Whenyoudecidetopickupacigarette,thatdecisionmightresultinyoupickingupanotherlateron.Butifyoudecidenottosmokethatfirstcigaretteandmakeadecisiontofocusyourattentionsomewhereelse,yourdesirewilleventuallyweakenandyouwillbeesmokefree.33Whenyoumakeadecision,actonit.mittomakingarealdecision.What’sarealdecision?It’swhenyoudecideonsomething,andthatdecisioniscarriedoutthroughaction.It’spointlesstomakeadecisioninyourhead,butnotdoinganythingaboutit.That’sthesameasnotmakingadecisionatall.Tellothersaboutyourdecisions.a.m.timestellingotherpeoplewhatwe’regoingtodowillmakeusfollowthrough.I’vebeentryingtobeeanearlyriserbutwakingupearlywithoutfallingbackasleepfeltimpossible.SoImadethedecisiontotellpeoplethatIwouldwakeupat6a.m.andstayup.__34__Havefunmakingdecisions.__35__Iknowdecisionmakingmightnotbeafunthing,butwhenyoudoitoften,you’lllearnalotaboutyourselfontheway,andyou’llbeemoreconfident,andmakingdecisionswilljustbeesoeasierthatyouwon’teventhinkaboutit.A.Enjoytheprocess.B.Carryyourdecisionout.C.Examinethedecisionsyounowhave.D.Anydecisionyoumakecausesachainofevents.E.Withintwodays,Iwasabletoacplishdoingthis.F.Butweoftengothroughlifeunawarewhatactionswearetaking.G.Beforemakingadecision,youhavetounderstandwhatadecisiondoes.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IdoalotofmanagementtrainingeachyearfortheCircleKpany.Amongthe36wediscussinourclassesisthe37ofqualityemployees（雇員）.“Whathascausedyoutostay38enoughtobeeamanager?"Iasked.Afterawhileanewmanagertookthe39andsaidslowly,"itwasabaseballglove.”Cynthiasaidsheusedto40aCircleKclerkjobasaninterim(臨時(shí)的)onewhileshelookedforsomething41.Onherseconddaybehindthecounter,shereceiveda(an)42fromhernineyearoldson,Jessie.He43abaseballgloveforthelittleLeague.She44thatasasinglemother,moneywas45,andherfirstcheckwouldhavetogoforpaying46.WhenCynthiaarrivedforworkthenextmorning,Partircia,thestoremanageraskedhertoetohersmallofficeandhandedherabox.“Ioverheardyou47toyoursonyesterday,”shesaid,“andIknowthatitis48toexplainthingstokids.ThisisabaseballgloveforJessie.Iknowyouhavetopaybills49youcanbuygloves.Youknowwecan’t50goodpeoplelikeyouas51aswewouldliketo;butwedo52andIwantyoutoknowhow53youaretous.”Thethoughtfulness,empathy(同情)andloveofthestoremanagershowvividlythatpeople54morehowmucha(n)55caresthanhowmuchhepays.36.A.topics B.problems C.difficulties D.lessons37.A.employing B.praising C.keeping D.improving38.A.soon B.long C.strong D.calm39.A.position B.decision C.question D.advice40.A.take B.change C.lose D.consider41.A.lighter B.easier C.better D.higher42.A.letter B.call C.answer D.email43.A.bought B.kept C.needed D.offered44.A.plained B.explained C.understood D.admitted45.A.short B.enough C.spare D.tight46.A.food B.education C.clothes D.bills47.A.talking B.crying C.arguing D.scolding48.A.easy B.hard C.simple D.nice49.A.after B.until C.when D.before50.A.value B.remain C.pay D.fire51.A.much B.many C.pleasant D.possible52.A.regret B.agree C.worry D.care53.A.excellent B.important C.thankful D.thoughtful54.A.remember B.refuse C.thank D.realize55.A.mother B.clerk C.official D.manager第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IwasborninatowncalledBlackburn,inthenorthwestofEngland,andlivedtheretillIlefthome__56__theageofeighteen.MyparentshadmovedtoEnglandfromIndiaduring__57__1970s.Asachild,Iwenttomylocalschooland,ofcourse__58__(speak)Englishwithalocalaccent.Buthomewasverydifferent:welivedinakindof“l(fā)ittleIndia”，withahugeextendedfamilyofunclesandaunts.Iremember__59__(feel)partofthisbigthingcalled“family”，andaneven__60__(big)thingcalled“India”.Isupposemyfamily__61__(real)influencedmewhileIwasgrowingup.TheyusedtotalkaboutIndiaas“home”—even__62__atthattimeIhadneverbeenthere!Tome,itdoesn’tseematallstrangetogrowupaspartoftwocultures.Iamalwaysthinkingthatgrowingupwithtwoculturesisagift,nota__63__(advantage).Nowasamother,Iwantmychild__64__(get)incontact(接觸)withherIndianrootstoo,soweareplanningtovisittherelaterthisyear.AllherIndian__65__(cousin)areexpectingtomeether!第四部分基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)及寫作（共五節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）根據(jù)中文提示或首字母提示用單詞的正確形式填空。66.DuringtheAntiJapaneseWar,ourheroestodiethangivein.(寧愿)67.Itobuythevase.(勸說(shuō))68.Thepolicemenseveralpeopletrappedintheburninghouse.(營(yíng)救)69.Soldiershelpedtothedeadinlargemunalgrave(公墓).（埋葬）70.Asweallknow,YueFeihimselftohiscountry.(獻(xiàn)身于)71.TheBlackfoughtpeacefullysoastobetreatedwiththeWhite.(平等)72.Idon’tfwalkingintherain.（喜歡）73.Heasthemonitor.(挑選)74.Thebookisreading.（值得）75.Sheifhecouldmakeasuccessofit.(懷疑)第二節(jié)、完成句子（每題2分，滿分10分）老師們堅(jiān)信他可以下定決心去克服他的小缺點(diǎn)。Teachersinsistthathetooverehislittleshortings.當(dāng)那個(gè)又冗長(zhǎng)又無(wú)聊的學(xué)期終于要結(jié)束時(shí)，我決定去放松自己。Whentheboringlongtermfinally,Idecidedtorelaxmyself.我就是無(wú)法理解他為什么又失業(yè)了。Ijustcan’tunderstandwhyagain.那位偉大的科學(xué)家正在尋找一種新物質(zhì)。Thegreatscientistanewelementnow.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)在過(guò)去的十年里面中國(guó)已經(jīng)成為世界上最大的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。thatChinahasbeethebiggestdevelopingcountryoverthetenyears.第三節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。DearLiMing,It’sbeenthreemonthsafteryouleftforAustralia. Ifeltveryhappygetyourletteryesterday.Inyourletteryoutoldmesomethingwhatyouhadseenandheardthere,butIalsowantedtoknowwhichschoolyouarein,andifyouhaveanytroubleunderstandingthemandmakeyourselfunderstood.SinceEnglishisspokenhere,doyouoftenmissyouroldfriends?Bytheway,willyoubesomuchkindtosendmeoneofyourlatestphoto,andsendmesomeEnglishreading?Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.