Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.（usedto的用法）內(nèi)容提要核心語(yǔ)法回顧專項(xiàng)能力突破解題綜合提升一、usedto相關(guān)結(jié)構(gòu)用法介紹本單元核心語(yǔ)法為usedto的不同搭配，分別表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”“習(xí)慣于做某事”“被用來(lái)做某事”，需注意結(jié)構(gòu)和含義的區(qū)別。結(jié)構(gòu)含義例句usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事（現(xiàn)在不做了）Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事Sheisusedtogettingupearly.beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）Knivesareusedtocutthings.beusedfordoingsth.被用于做某事（表用途）Thisroomisusedforholdingmeetings.注意事項(xiàng)：1.usedtodosth.的否定形式為“didn’tusetodo”或“usedn’ttodo”，疑問(wèn)句可將used提前（to...?outo...?）或用did引導(dǎo)（Didyouuseto...?）。2.be/getusedto中的to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞（doing），不可接動(dòng)詞原形，如不可說(shuō)“I’musedtogetupearly.”3.區(qū)分beusedtodosth.與beusedfordoingsth.：兩者均表“被用來(lái)做某事”，可互換（如“Woodisusedtomakepaper.”=“Woodisusedformakingpaper.”）。二、usedto與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的對(duì)比usedtodosth.常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)混淆，需明確兩者在強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)上的差異。語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)例句對(duì)比usedtodosth.強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，暗含“現(xiàn)在不做”Heusedtosmoke.（現(xiàn)在不抽了）一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作（與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)）Hesmokedyesterday.（僅說(shuō)明過(guò)去事實(shí)）注意事項(xiàng)：1.當(dāng)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)具體時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作時(shí)，只能用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，不能用usedto，如不可說(shuō)“Heusedtosmokelastnight.”2.usedto可用于描述過(guò)去的狀態(tài)，一般過(guò)去時(shí)也可，但usedto更強(qiáng)調(diào)“今昔對(duì)比”，如“Sheusedtobeshort.”（暗示現(xiàn)在長(zhǎng)高了）vs“Shewasshortin2010.”（僅說(shuō)明過(guò)去狀態(tài)）。一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．（2025·云南玉溪·二模）Mycousinusedto________ataxitoschool,butnowsheisusedto________toschool.A．take;walk B．taking;walking C．taking;walk D．take;walking2．（2025·江西撫州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Jack________getuplatebutnowhe________readingEnglishinthemorning,sohisEnglishlevelhasimprovedalot.A．usedto;isgettingusedto B．usedto;getsusedtoC．isgettingusedto;usedto D．usedto;gettingusedto3．（2025·甘肅定西·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Mygrandparentsusedto_______inthecountryside,butnowtheyareusedto_______inthecity.A．live;live B．live;living C．living;live D．living;living4．（2025·四川廣元·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）We________climbingattheweekend,butnowweprefertojogratherthan________inthepark.A．usedtogo;toclimb B．a(chǎn)reusedtogoing;climbing

C．usedtogo;climb D．a(chǎn)reusedtogo;toclimb5．（2024·江蘇無(wú)錫·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Idon’tcare________,butourschoolprovidesWesternfoodonly.—Noproblem!Justasthesayinggoes,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”A．whatyouareusedtoliking B．whatyouusedtolikeC．whatyouusedtobelike D．whatyouusedtoliking6．（2024·甘肅武威·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Jennyusedtobeafraidto________inclass,soshealways________nothing.A．speak;say B．speak;said C．spoke;say D．speaking;said7．（2025·廣東肇慶·一模）Sam________ridetoschool,butnowhe________walkingthereeveryday.A．usedto;isusedto B．isusedto;isusedto C．usedto;usedto D．isusedto;usedto8．（2024·廣東珠?！つM預(yù)測(cè)）GeorgeCrumusedto________late,butnowheisusedto________early.A．stayup,goingtobed B．stayup,gotobedC．stayingup,gotobed D．stayingup,goingtobed9．（2024·云南昆明·一模）There________fewtreesonbothsidesoftheroad,butnowwecanseemanyjacaranda(藍(lán)花楹)treesaround.A．usedtobe B．usedtohave C．usedn’ttobe D．usedn’ttohave10．（2324九年級(jí)上·四川瀘州·期末）Lucy________dependonhermom,butnowsheisoldenoughtolivebyherself.A．usedto B．isusedto C．isusedfor D．isusedby11．（2024·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特·二模）Studentsusedto________informationfromnewspapers,butnowtheyareusedto________itontheInternetdirectly.A．collect;get B．collect;getting C．collecting;get D．collecting;getting12．（2223八年級(jí)下·新疆塔城·期末）Jackusedto________TV,butnowheisusedto________books.A．watch;reading B．watch;readC．watching;read D．watching;reading13．（2024·甘肅武威·三模）I_________poemswhenIwasyoung.A．usedtowrite B．a(chǎn)musedtowritingC．wasusedtowrite D．usedtowriting14．（2024·吉林長(zhǎng)春·一模）Weusedto_______theshoppingatstores,butnowmostofusareusedto_______online.A．do;shop B．doing;shopping C．do;shopping D．doing;shop15．（2024·甘肅武威·三模）Mygrandmother________usstorieswhenwewereyoung.A．usedtotell B．wasusedtotell C．isusedtotelling D．usedtotelling二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.（2025·甘肅定西·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Jackusedto(watch)TVathomeafterdinner.2.（2024·甘肅隴南·一模）Sheused(be)shy.3.（2023·甘肅隴南·二模）I(use)tospendallmymoneyonclothes,butnowIstarttosavesomemoney.4.（2022·貴州安順·二模）Lilyused(be)shybutsheismoreactiveandoutgoingingroupworknow.5.（2022·湖南常德·一模）Mygrandmaused(live)inthecountryside.Butnowshe’susedtocitylife.6.（2425九年級(jí)上·西藏拉薩·期末）Theoldman(過(guò)去常常)liveinthecountryside.7.（2425九年級(jí)上·江蘇南京·期中）WhenIwasakid,Iusedto(想象)flyingthroughtheskylikeabird,freefromalltheworriesoftheworld.8.（2324九年級(jí)上·湖北武漢·期中）Peopleusedto(發(fā)送)skylanternswhentheywereintrouble.9.（2024·云南昭通·三模）Thevillagersusedtotreesforcookinginthe1970s.(砍倒)10.（2024·西藏拉薩·一模）There(曾經(jīng))beabigtreeinfrontofmyhouse.11.（2324九年級(jí)上·云南昆明·期中）LilybeafraidofEnglish,butnowshespendsalotoftimeonit.（曾經(jīng)）12.（2023·甘肅甘南·中考真題）Thishotelusedto（提供）deliciousbreakfastforitstourists.13.（2223九年級(jí)下·全國(guó)·單元測(cè)試）Mysisterusedto(上舞蹈課).Shelikesdancing.14.（2022·江蘇揚(yáng)州·三模）Heusedto(訓(xùn)練)theOlympicteam.15.（2022·貴州銅仁·二模）Iusedto(收集)baseballcards.ButnowI’minterestedinfootball.三、完形填空Passage1（2025·寧夏吳忠·二模）Iwasnotaconfidentpersonbefore.That’sbecauseIwasfatandothersoftenlaughedatme,1Ibecameveryshy.Iwasafraidtosayhellotostrangers,letalone(更不用說(shuō))talkorhangoutwiththem.Iwasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudlyinfrontofothers.ItseemedthatIfeltupsetabout2.IusedtobelievethatIwouldbelikethisallmylife.Butoneday,myfriendPaul’swordschangedmymind.Heencouragedmetochangemyself.Hesaid,“Ifyoucangiveitatry,youstillhavea3tomakeachange.Butifyou4try,yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse.”Iwascheerfulbywhathesaid.Afterall,Ihadnothingtolose.Whynothaveatry?ThefirstthingIdidwastoloseweight.Ihada5dietanddidexerciseeveryday.Afterninemonths,Ilost6pounds,10poundsamonthonaverage(平均).ThistaughtmethatIcouldchangemyself.Afewmonthslater,Iheard7aspeechpetitionatmyuniversity.Iraisedupthecouragetosignup(報(bào)名)forthepetition.Forthefirsttime,Iwasableto8mystoryandspeakloudlyinfrontofsomanypeople.Afterthepetition,Imadeatodolistandstartedchanginginaveryshorttime.Itriedmybesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem,Ibecamemoreandmore9.Iamstill10now.AndIwillneverstop.1.A．because B．so C．since D．but2.A．myself B．ourselves C．itself D．themselves3.A．culture B．chance C．reason D．habit4.A．often B．never C．a(chǎn)lways D．sometimes5.A．healthy B．mon C．whole D．usual6.A．nine B．ten C．thirty D．ninety7.A．from B．a(chǎn)bout C．a(chǎn)fter D．in8.A．refuse B．divide C．share D．protect9.A．confident B．bored C．tired D．upset10.A．makingprogress B．takingphotos C．havingbreakfast D．feelingawfulPassage2（2025·甘肅張掖·二模）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。DearMr.White,I’dliketothankyousomuchforteachingmeEnglishinthepastthreeyears.Ihadalovelytime,andIwasso1tomeetyou.Youaresuchanexcellentteacher.Iwouldn’tlearnEnglishsowell2yourhelp.YounotonlytaughtmeEnglishknowledge,butalso3mebrandnewworldaboutforeignculture.You4hadenoughpatiencewithme.IrememberIusedtohavetroublepronouncingEnglishwords,andyouhelpedmealot.5ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Ialsoenjoyedourwalk—theviewsnearyourhousearebeautiful.ThatdayyoutoldmealotaboutwhatIcoulddotofacethe6inmyEnglishlearning.Itwasverykindofyouto7meandtrustme.Thewordsalwaysmademefeelmuchmoreconfidentabout8.Manyproblemsofmineweresolvedbytakingyour9.NowIaminhighschool.I’mdoingmybestto10thenewschool,justlikeyousaid,“Chancesalwaysstandbythepeoplewhoarebetterprepared.”Thankyouagain.Bestwishestoyou!1.A．sorry B．surprised C．pleased D．sad2.A．without B．including C．a(chǎn)mong D．a(chǎn)bout3.A．bought B．returned C．showed D．lent4.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．a(chǎn)lways5.A．But B．So C．Or D．Though6.A．secrets B．petitions C．gifts D．challenges7.A．encourage B．hurt C．forget D．greet8.A．yourself B．myself C．ourselves D．itself9.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．plan C．choice D．habit10.A．lookfor B．walkout C．getusedto D．keepupwithPassage3（2025·安徽滁州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TheLabaFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalcelebratedontheeighthdayofthetwelfthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar(農(nóng)歷).“La”1the12thlunarmonth,and“ba”meanseight.Inthepast,theLabaFestivalwasa2forpeopletogivesacrifices(供奉)totheirancestors(祭祖),andtopray(祈禱)toheavenandearthforagoodharvestandgoodluck.ItmarksthestartoftheSpringFestival.3theLabaFestival,itwillbesoontoLunarNewYear.Manyyearslater,ithasdevelopedintoeatingLabaPorridge(粥)—aporridgethat4differenttypesofrice,beansanddriednuts.Labaporridgeisthemost5mealinthefestival.Accordingtothemostfamous6,thefoundingemperoroftheMingDynasty,ZhuYuanzhang,usedtoworkforarichman.Oneday,onecow’slegwasbrokenbecauseofhiscarelessness.Therichmanwasso7thathelockedZhuinasmallroomanddidn’tallowotherstogivefoodtohim.Aftersometime,inacorneroftheroom,Zhufoundarat8wherehadplentyofstolenredbeans,rice,reddates(紅棗)andotherthings.Thenhemadethesethingsintoporridge,whichlethimnot9hunger.TheemperorZhuYuanzhangnamedthe10“LabaPorridge”becausethatdaywastheeighthdayofthetwelfthlunarmonth.1.A．drives B．a(chǎn)ccepts C．wonders D．means2.A．shame B．discussion C．chance D．a(chǎn)bility3.A．After B．Before C．Until D．While4.A．interests B．invites C．introduces D．includes5.A．popular B．simple C．true D．useful6.A．news B．story C．poem D．diary7.A．bored B．cheerful C．sad D．a(chǎn)ngry8.A．hole B．door C．chair D．picture9.A．putup B．findout C．dieof D．getoff10.A．honey B．meat C．porridge D．soup四、語(yǔ)法填空Passage1（2025·四川德陽(yáng)·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Nightschoolsarenothingnewtoday.LiMeiis1engineerintheday.Butintheevening,shebeesastudentatanightschoolinChengdu.Sheistryingnew2(hobby)withher5yearoldson,suchascookingandsinging.Sheusedtospendevenings3(watch)hersonplayinthepark.Nowshecantrynewthingswithhimatanightschool.AgrowingnumberofChinesepeoplegotonightschools.Theycanlearn4(color)things,fromart5sports,forfree.Youngpeople6wanttolookfornewskillsandfriendsgotonightschools.Inthe1980s,manypeople7(go)tonightschoolsforfurthereducation.However,nightschoolsweregonebecausemorepeoplegothighereducation.SomenewnightschoolscametoShanghailastautumn.Thenmorenightschools8(quick)appearedinothercities.Forexample,MissWangfromDeyangthinksthatnightschoolsaregoodplacesforher9(make)friends.“Iusedtospendmuchofmytimealone.IhavefeltmoreconnectedwithmodernsocietysinceIbecameastudentofthenightschool,”shesaid.Youngpeoplewishtomakethemselvesbettersothat10(they)dailylivescanbemeaningful.Thathasmadenightschoolsdeveloprapidly.Passage2（2025·湖南長(zhǎng)沙·三模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inancienttimes,peopleusedtopickfruitfromthetreestosurvive.However,withtheincreasingpopulation,therewasnotenoughfoodtogoaround.Manypeoplewere1(hunger)andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo.FuXi,astheleaderofhispeople,wasresponsible,hardworking2smart.Hetriedtothinkofwaystosolve3problem.Henoticedtherewerefishinthesea,whichmightbegoodforpeopletoeat.Butitwashardtocatch4(they).Oneday,FuXi5(accidental)gotinspirationfromaspiderweb.Hemadeafishingnetwithvinestocatchfish.WhenFuXiledhispeopletotheseaside,theysawaturtle.Itwassent6theDragonKing,thegodofraintowarnthemthattheywerenotallowedtocatchfishwiththeirhands.FuXiagreedand7(bring)outhisfishingnet.Hetaughtpeople8(throw)thenetintothesea.Soon,theygotalotoffishandshrimps.EveryonewassohappythattheyshowedthankstoFuXi.Afterthat,moreandmorepeoplelearnedtomakefishing9(net)andcatchfish.TherewasenoughfoodtoeatforallthankstoFuXi,the10(invent)ofthefishingnet.Passage3（2025·黑龍江哈爾濱