人教版必修二Unit1CulturalHeritage基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)小測(cè)基礎(chǔ)篇姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Findingandkeepingtheright(平衡)betweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.2．Thegovernmentistryingtodosomethingto(促進(jìn))betterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.3．Thisexhibitiongavethousandsofyoungpeopletheopportunitytodeveloptheir______________________(創(chuàng)造性的)skills.4．Whenhebecamerich,hebrokewithhisffriends.(之前的)5．Thenewmobile(應(yīng)用)madeiteasyforuserstoorderfoodfromtheirfavouriterestaurants.6．Acommitteewas(建立)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.7．Whenyouarefinishedtyping,remembertosaveyour(文檔).8．Thesemeasureswouldmakeavaluable(貢獻(xiàn))towardsprotectingculturalheritage.9．Thelibraryhasa(限制)onthenumberofbooksyoucanborrowatonetime.10．Hea(嘗試，努力)toclimbthesteepmountainalone,buthadtogiveupduetobadweather.11．Everyoneshouldmakea(貢獻(xiàn))toprotectingtheenvironment.12．Intheareahitbytheearthquake,manypeopleofferedtodbloodtosavelives.13．Scientistsareworkingtoi(調(diào)查)theeffectsofclimatechangeonlocalwildlifepopulations.14．Hewasdismissedfromhispostforunprofessional(行為).15．You’re(可能的)tofeelanxiousandpressured.二、選詞填空applyfor,

makeup,

makeadifference,

onhand,

turnto,

referto,

addictedto,

makeit16．Manyteenagerstodayfindthemselves(對(duì)……上癮)mobilephones.17．Whenthegroupprojectbecamestressful,she(求助于)herclassmatesforhelp.18．Inthisstory,onesmallactofkindness(產(chǎn)生影響)toMary’slife.19．Thehistorianoften(參考)ancienttextstoexplaintheculturalheritageofpastcivilizations.20．Themuseumalwaysmakesfulluseofexhibits(現(xiàn)有的)toeducatevisitorsabouttheregion’srichculturalheritage.21．Withhardwork,shetrainedeverydayandfinally(成功)tothefinalcompetition.careabout

turnto

lookdownonremind...of

givein22．Thedaysaregonewhenwomenwere.23．Sheoftenthebookforguidance.24．Yousayyouthepoor,butyoudon’thelpthem.25．Hetocuriosityandopenedmyletter.26．Thestorymemyfamily.從方框中選擇合適的短語(yǔ)，用其正確的形式完成句子。blowup

breakup

prevent...from

boilover

byappearance

beharmfulto27．Weshouldn’tjudgepeoplebuttheinnercentre.28．Shethecandyandgaveeachchildasmallpiece.29．Thevolcanounexpectedlyearlyinthemorning.30．Hewhenhiswifedrovetheirnewcarintothewall.31．Myonlyideawasthewomanspeaking.32．Aseverybodyknows,smokingourhealth.三、語(yǔ)法填空33．Youcanpartlycontributeto(reduce)theairpollutionbyusingabicycletotravelwhenthere’snoneedtodriveacar.34．Theywillattempt(preserve)thetraditionalSongjiangcloth.35．Thelong-termnaturalforces,likewindandwater,cangraduallyweardownheritagesiteswhilenaturaldisasterscanleadthedestructionofthem.36．Thenaturalresourceswehaveare(limit).Thereforewehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresources.37．Thehurricane-drivenwildfiresmadelocalpeoplesufferagreat(lose).38．China(establish)anumberofprotectedareaswithmangrovesduringthepast20years.39．Imadea(propose)thatweshouldhaveitdebatedforseveraltimesatthemeeting.40．Heisresponsiblefortransportingthedisastersuppliesthat(donate)inyesterday’scharityeventtothefloodedarea.41．Thereisnouse(protest).Iwillnotchangemymind.42．Manyendangeredspeciesarereported(disappear)recently.課文填空(一)Inthecourseofeconomicdevelopment,therecomesatime43theoldmustgivewaytothenew.44(keep)balancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeagreatchallenge.Inthe1950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwanted45(build)adam.However,theprojectled46protests,becausethewaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberofculturalrelics.SothegovernmentturnedtotheUNforhelp.Acommittee47(establish)todealwiththechallengeandtheexpertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedtestsandmadea48(propose)tosavetheculturalrelics.49(final),theworkbeganin1960.Thetemplesandotherculturalsitesweretakendownpiecebypieceandthenmovedandputbacktogetheragaininanewplace.Overthenext20years,50(thousand)ofengineersandworkersrescuedcountlessculturalrelics.In1980,theprojectended,51wasconsideredagreatsuccess.Itshowsthatifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycansometimesprovidea52(solve).課文語(yǔ)法填空(二)In531950s,theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildanewdamacrosstheNiletocontrolfloods,produce54(electric),andsupplywatertomorefarmersinthearea.Buttheproposalledto55(protest).ThenthegovernmentturnedtotheUNforhelpin1959.Thenacommittee56(establish)tolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandculturalrelics.Thegroupraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.57(final),theworkbeganin1960.Theprojectbroughttogethergovernments58environmentalistsfromaroundtheworld.In1961,German59(engine)movedthefirsttemple.Whentheprojectendedin1980,itwasconsideredagreatsuccess.Thecountrieshadfoundapathtothefuture60didnotrunovertherelicsofthepast,andhadalsolearntthatitwaspossibleforcountries61(work)togethertobuildabettertomorrow.Ifaproblemseemstoodifficultforasinglenation,the62(globe)communitycansometimesprovideasolution.課文語(yǔ)法填空(三)Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy,howtobalanceprogressandtheprotectionofculturalheritage63(be)abigchallengewearefacing.Great64(solution),however,tendtoarisefromthechallenges.Inthe1950s,inordertocontrolthefloodingandgetelectricityfromtheflowoftheNileRiver,theEgyptiangovernmentmadeaproposal65(build)anewdamacrosstheNile.Itwouldcausethewaterlevelstorisehighenoughtobringdestructiontoculturalrelics,66representedtherichEgyptianculture.Sothegovernmentturned67theUnitedNationsforhelp.Soon,aninternationalcommittee68(establish)tohelpEgypttofindasolution.Finally,theymadeadecisionthatallculturalrelicsshouldberemoved.Withtheunprecedented(前所未有的)internationaleffort,thegovernment69(successful)movedthetemplesandotherculturalsitestoanew70(locate)onhigherground.TheprojectwasconsideredagreatexamplebyUNESCOtopreventworldheritagefrom71(disappear).Moreimportantly,thesuccessshowsifaproblemseemsdifficultforasinglenation,theglobalcommunitycanmake72bigdifference.提升篇一、單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Heisoneofthiscountry’stop(職業(yè)的)sportsmen.2．Sheintendedto(下載)anapptohelpherselflearnanewlanguage.3．Dirtywaterisnotallowedtopourintotheriverunless(處理).4．Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,shedecidedtowork（到海外）togainmoreinternationalexperience.5．Iwillmeetyouatthe(入口)ofthemusichallatseventhatevening.6．Johndecidedto(原諒)himselfforpastmistakesandfoundnewconfidencemovingforward.7．Fromtheairplanewindow,wecouldseethevillagers’houses,whoser(屋頂)werepaintedavibrantred.8．Seehowbeautifulyoulookinthe(鏡子，n.)andbeconfidentofyourappearance.9．Thec(反差)betweenthevibrantcolorsoftheflowersandthedullbackgroundmadethepaintingstandoutbeautifully.10．Honestyisagoodq(品質(zhì))thateveryoneshouldhave.11．InboththeChineseandAmerican(傳統(tǒng)),honourisimportant.12．Theyhopeto(進(jìn)一步)educatepeopleabouttheimportanceofsafeguardinghistoricandculturalrelics.13．Agriculturalproductivityremainedlowin(比較)withadvancedcountriesliketheUSA．14．Thiscouldhelpprotecttheir(隱私)andtheadvicewaspracticalandeffective.15．Ican’thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherina(粗魯?shù)?manner.16．She(引用)agreatlinefromabookbyRomainGary.17．Socialbenefitscanbereachedwiththepositivesocial(形象)built.二、選詞填空allovertheworld;workon;beinterestedin;putup;comeupwith;morethan;kindof;forexample;befamiliarwith;referto18．I’mnotsurewhy,butIfeelsorryforhim.19．Heisalwayswillingtohelpothers,soeveryoneherehim.20．Aftergettingtheworkdone,weaboardremindingpeopletoprotectthetrees.21．Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstowhenyouarestudyingforatest.22．IthasbeentwoyearssinceItrainingvolunteers.23．Severalofthememberssuggestionsoftheirownatthemeeting.24．IlikeEnglishandreadingbest,becausereadingcanbroadenmyhorizonsandEnglishcanmakemetalkwithmorepeoplefrom.25．Theman’scommentmayrefertosomechallengesthecountryisnowfacing,,environmentalpollution.26．Thistempledatesbacktotwothousandyearsago.27．IEnglishandworkedhardatit.anythingbut

，becaughtupin

，stayawayfrom

，

intheair，

nowonder，

accordingto，

intime，allovertheworld

，

withexcitement

，

let’sjustsay28．Chinesesilkhaslongbeenfamous.29．Mostoftheproblemsweresolvedatthemeeting,buttwowerelefthanging.30．shelookssofamiliar;sheismyformerstudent.31．He’snotinterestedineatingandsleeping.32．IconversationwithMrWhitewhenyourang.33．Thedoctortoldhimtosuchfoodsanddrinks.34．Ifallgoestheplan,thefirstconcertwillbeheldonTuesdayevening.35．Sheleanedforward,hereyesbright.36．I’mthemanwholovesher.37．Wewerejustforthebus.三、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。Whenpeoplemovetoanewcountry,theyoftenfeelworriedandstressedbecausetheydon’tknowthecustomsandtraditionsofthenewplace.Thisfeelingiswhat38(call)“cultureshock”generally.KalervoObergwasthefirstperson39(use)thisphrase.AccordingtoOberg,thereareseveral40(stage)ofcultureshock.41comesfirstisthehoneymoonperiod.Duringtheperiod,whateverpeopleexperienceisfreshandexcitingtothem.Inthenextstage,peopleoftenfeel42(frustrate).Theynoticemoredifferencesbetweentheirowncultureandthenewone.Peopleusuallyeitherchangetheirbehavior43returntotheirhomecountry.Iftheystay,peoplecometothethirdstagewhich44(occur)whentheybegintoadapt45thenewculture.Theybegintobecomefamiliarwiththecustoms,thethinking,andthehabitsofthenewplace.Acceptanceisthefourthstage.People46(final)begintofitintothenewculture.Differencesnolongertroublethemasmuch,andtheymighthaveasenseof47(belong)inthenewplace.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Cultureshockisatermusedtodescribethefeelingsofconfusionand48(frustrate)thatpeoplemayexperiencewhentheymovetoanewcountry.Whenfirstarrivinginaforeigncountry,manypeopleare49(initial)excitedbythenovelty.Theyenjoyexploringnewplaces,tastingdifferentfoods,andmeetingnewpeople.However,astimepasses,therealityofcultureshockoften50(set)in.Oneofthemainreasonsforcultureshockisthedifferencein51(value)andbeliefs.Forexample,insomecultures,individualismisemphasized,whileinothers,collectivismismoreimportant.Thesedifferencescanlead52misunderstandingsandconflicts.Anotherfactoristhelanguagebarrier.Notbeingabletointeractwithotherscanmakeapersonfeelisolated.Todealwithcultureshock,it’simportanttokeepanopenmind.Trytolearnasmuchasyoucanaboutthelocalculture,53(include)itshistory,customs,andsocialnorms.Makinglocalfriendscanalsobeveryhelpful.Theyprovideinsightsandsupport,whichcanhelpyoutobetterunderstandtheculture.Inaddition,it’sessentialtogiveyourselftimetoadjust.Cultureshockdoesn’tdisappearovernight.It’saprocessthatrequirespatienceandperseverance.Somepeoplemayfinditusefultowriteabouttheirfeelingsinajournal.Bydoingso,theycanbetterunderstandtheirownemotionsand54theyarechangingovertime.Inconclusion,cultureshockisacommonexperienceforthosewholiveorworkabroad.55itcanbedifficultanduncomfortableattimes,it’salso56opportunityforpersonalgrowthandlearning.Throughunderstandinganddealingwithcultureshock,wecanbecomemoreculturallyawareand57(adapt),whichisbeneficialtoourincreasinglyglobalizedworld.四、完形填空Attheageof16,IwenttoAustraliaasanexchangestudentandlivedwithahostfamily.EventhoughIhadmadesomepreparations,thecultureshockwasstill58.Duringthefirstmonths,whichiscalledthe“honeymoonphase”ofcultureshock,Iwassuper59tobeinadifferentcultureandfoundeverythingfreshandexciting.Butsoon,thingsstartedtofeel60.Differencesbecamemoreapparentandfrustrating61populatedmyhead:“IwishpeoplewouldjustbeabletospeakGermanforoneday!”“Iwishpublictransportationwould…”Thesethoughtswereofcoursehighly62.However,they'repartofthe“negotiationphase”.Overthenextfewmonths,though,feelingsofadjustmentandbelonginggradually63.Idevelopedmyownroutine,learnedtoadapttothestress,andmademanynewfriends.Ihadslowlyandunknowingly64the“adjustmentphase”.Ihadadaptedmyownbehaviorandlearnedto65newwaysofthinkingandattitudes.MyEnglishhadimproved66!ThingsstartedtomakesenseandIunderstoodAustralianculturebetterandbetter!Thatwasamajor67formepersonally.EverydayIfeltmore68withmynewhome.Iadoptedmanynewtraits（特性）whilealso69earlieronesfrommyhomecountry.Thisprocessiscalledthe“masteryphase”.Myhappiestmomentwaswhenmydearfriendoneday70duringaconversation:“Jude,you71justlikeus!You'reanAustraliannow!”IhadtransformedfromasilenttimidGermantoanalmostaccent-freebiculturalAustralian/German.Theeffectsofcultureshockaredifferentforeveryoneandcancausedifferentbehaviorsandfeelings.Butonethingisforsurethough:Cultureshockcannotbeavoidedand72isthefirststeptowardsadaptingtoaforeignculture.58．A．unavoidable B．unbearable C．unbelievable D．unforgettable59．A．worried B．lonely C．thrilled D．proud60．A．uncontrollable B．odd C．distracting D．worthless61．A．experiences B．comments C．thoughts D．news62．A．effortless B．unimportant C．unhelpful D．a(chǎn)imless63．A．tookover B．brokeout C．wenton D．fadedaway64．A．missed B．entered C．completed D．created65．A．a(chǎn)ppreciate B．meet C．ignore D．change66．A．slowly B．dramatically C．suddenly D．regularly67．A．breakthrough B．barrier C．dilemma D．method68．A．patient B．familiar C．careful D．comfortable69．A．keeping B．enjoying C．remembering D．spreading70．A．complained B．remarked C．declared D．emphasized71．A．look B．sound C．eat D．dress72．A．questioning B．exploration C．imitation D．a(chǎn)cceptance五、翻譯73．這本小說(shuō)值得一讀。(worthwhile)74．在中國(guó)，端午節(jié)吃粽子是一項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)。（tradition）_______________________________________________________________zongziduringtheLoongBoatFestival.溫室氣體的持續(xù)排放將導(dǎo)致全球氣候進(jìn)一步變暖，并帶來(lái)持久的變化。無(wú)論世界各地的節(jié)日看似有多么不同，分享快樂(lè)、感恩、愛(ài)意或和平的精神卻是共通的。（nomatterhow...）77．曾經(jīng)有段時(shí)間，我在全世界各地旅游。(定語(yǔ)從句)78.機(jī)器人與人類選手肩并肩沖過(guò)半程馬拉松終點(diǎn)線，在那一瞬間，人們歡呼雀躍，慶祝這一象征科技進(jìn)步的歷史性突破。(Theinstant)79．政府號(hào)召公眾遵循綠色出行理念，這不僅能改善生活質(zhì)量，還能為環(huán)境保護(hù)做出貢獻(xiàn)。(call)_______________________________________________________________________________80．隨著現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的發(fā)展和新思想的傳播，一些傳統(tǒng)可能會(huì)消失，另一些可能會(huì)建立起來(lái)。81．直到經(jīng)歷過(guò)這件事他才意識(shí)到善良是人最美好的品質(zhì)。(notuntil置于句首的倒裝)了解傳統(tǒng)美食的烹飪方式之后,我感受到了其中的文化價(jià)值，對(duì)祖國(guó)的歷史也越發(fā)認(rèn)同。(identify)參考答案基礎(chǔ)篇1．balance2．promote3．creative4．former/ormer5．a(chǎn)pplication6．established7．document8．contribution9．limit10．a(chǎn)ttempted/ttempted11．contribution12．donate/onate13．investigate/nvestigate14．conduct15．likely16．a(chǎn)ddictedto17．turnedto18．madeadifference19．refersto20．onhand21．madeit22．lookeddownon23．turnsto24．careabout25．gavein26．reminded/remindsof27．byappearance28．brokeup29．blewup30．boiledover31．topreventfrom32．isharmfulto33．reducing34．topreserve35．to36．limited37．loss38．hasestablished39．proposal40．weredonated41．ProtestingThereisnousedoingsth“做某事沒(méi)有用”，固定句型。42．tohavedisappeared43．when44．Keeping45．tobuild46．to47．wasestablished48．proposal49．Finally50．thousands51．which52．solution53．the54．electricity55．protests56．wasestablished57．Finally58．a(chǎn)nd59．engineers60．that/which61．towork62．global63．is64．solutions65．tobuild66．which67．to68．wasestablished69．successfully70．location71．disappearing72．A提升篇1．professional2．download3．process