第1頁(yè)共21頁(yè)仁愛(ài)科普版(2024)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)單詞表背誦版注：星號(hào)詞為小學(xué)階段已學(xué)過(guò)的二級(jí)詞，黑體詞為《英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)(2022年版)》要求初中階段應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)和掌握的基本詞，白體詞為課文中只要求理解的director/d?'rekt?(r);dai'rekt?(r)/n.postman/'paustm?n/(pl.postmen/'builder/'bild?(r)/n.建筑工人pilot/'pail?t/n.飛行員scientist/'saiantist/n.科學(xué)家；科研人員paint/peint/v.用顏料畫(huà)direction/d?'rekjn;da'rekjn/n.指導(dǎo)；方向produce/pr?'dju:s;/pr?'du:s/v.制作；拍攝sick/sik/adj.生病的thanks/θ??ks/excl.謝謝，多謝n.感謝；謝意第2頁(yè)共21頁(yè)dancer/'da:ns?(r)/;/'d?ns?r/n.舞蹈演員；跳舞者lively/'laivli/adj.活躍熱情的；精力充沛的news/nju:z/;/nu:z/n.新聞；消息report/ri'p?:t/;/'ri:p?blind/blaind/adj.瞎的；失明的patient/'pei?nt/n.病人adj.有耐心的railway/'reilwei/n.鐵路；鐵道m(xù)odern/'mpdn/;/'ma:d?rn/adj.現(xiàn)代的；當(dāng)代的；近代的future/'fju:t??(r)/n.將來(lái)；未來(lái)alarm/?'la:m/;/?'la:rm/n.警報(bào)；鬧鈴rush/rn?/v.迅速移動(dòng)brave/breiv/adj.勇敢的tiny/'taini/adj.極小的；微小的pioneer/paia'nia(r)/;/paia'nir/n.先鋒；帶頭人；開(kāi)發(fā)者journey/'d33:ni/;/'d33:rni/n.(尤指長(zhǎng)途)旅行training/'treinin/n.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)第3頁(yè)共21頁(yè)nearly/'niali/;/nrli/adv.差不多；將近c(diǎn)hance/t?a:ns/;/t??ens/n.機(jī)會(huì)；機(jī)遇succeed/s?k'si:d/v.成功；實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)act/?kt/v.扮演；行動(dòng)quality/'kwpl?ti/;/'kwa:l?ti/n.人品，素質(zhì)；質(zhì)量adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的，高質(zhì)量的accordingto/a'k?:dintu/;/?'k?:rdintu/據(jù)(……所說(shuō));按(……所報(bào)道)*grandpa/'gr?npa:/n.(grandfather/'gr?nfa:e?(r)/爺爺；姥爺interested/'intr?stid;'intrestid/adj.感興趣的；關(guān)心的direct/d?'rekt;dai'rekt/v.導(dǎo)演；指揮adj.直接的illness/'ilnas/n.(身體或精神上的)疾病，病explorer/ik'spl?:r?(r)/n.探險(xiǎn)者curious/'kju?ri?s/;/'kjuri?s/adj.求知欲強(qiáng)的；好奇的*tomorrow/ta'mprav/;/ta'ma:rov/adv.在明天；在明日n.明天；明日opinion/?'pinj?n/n.意見(jiàn)；想法course/k?:s/;/k?:rs/n.當(dāng)然；課程；進(jìn)程officer/'pfis?(r)/;/'?:fis?r/n.高級(jí)職員，官員；軍官vote/vaut/v.投票；選出choose/t?u:z/v.選擇；挑選competition/komp?'tijn/;/,ka:mpa'ti?n/n.比賽；競(jìng)賽encourage/in'k?rid?/;/in'k3:rid?/v.鼓勵(lì)；激勵(lì)proud/pravd/adj.驕傲的；自豪的第4頁(yè)共21頁(yè)zookeeper/'zu:ki:p?(r)/n.動(dòng)物園管理員achieve/?'tji:v/v(憑長(zhǎng)期努力)達(dá)到(某目標(biāo)、目地位、標(biāo)準(zhǔn));完成；成功design/di'zain/v.設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)思；計(jì)劃n.設(shè)計(jì)；構(gòu)思；設(shè)計(jì)方案model/'mpdl/;/'ma:dl/n.模型；模特兒record/'rek?:d/;/'rek?rd/n.記錄；記載/ri'k?:d/;/ri'k?rd/v.記錄；記載research/'ris3:tf/;/'ri:s3:rt?/n.研究；調(diào)查greet/gri:t/v.和(某人)打招呼(或問(wèn)好);歡迎；迎接lead/li:d/v.帶路；領(lǐng)路boring/'b?:ri?/adj.沒(méi)趣的；令人厭倦(或厭煩)的第5頁(yè)共21頁(yè)conversation/konv?'sen/;/,ka:nv?r'sei?n/n.交談，談話manager/'m?nid??(r)/n.simple/'simpl/adj.簡(jiǎn)單的；易做的successful/s?k'sesfl/adj.獲得成功的；有成就的literature/'litrat??(r)/n.文學(xué)；文學(xué)作品swan/swon/;/swa:n/n.天鵝west/west/n.西；西方adj.西方的；西部的；向西的ballet/'b?lei/;/b?'lei/n.芭蕾舞?。话爬傥鑓lassic/'kl?sik/adj.最優(yōu)秀的；有代表性的；傳統(tǒng)的oil/?il/n.石油；原油calligrapher/k?'ligr?f?(r)/n.書(shū)法家ancient/'einf?nt/adj.古代的；古老的photography/f?'tpgr?fi/;/f?'ta:gr?fi/n.攝影；攝影藝術(shù)wood/wud/n.木；木頭；木柴sand/s?nd/n.沙；沙子correct/k?'rekt/adj.準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤的；正確的wow/wav/excl.哇，呀pity/'piti/n.遺憾；可惜第6頁(yè)共21頁(yè)type/taip/n.類型；種類；典型；字體v.打字musical/'mju:zikl/adj.音樂(lè)的instrument/'instr?m?nt/n.樂(lè)器；儀器；工具string/stri?/n.弦beat/bi:t/n.一擊；擊打；節(jié)拍v.擊打；打敗keyboard/'ki:b?:d/;/'ki:b?:rd/n.琴鍵；鍵盤(pán)violin/,vala'lin/n.小提琴language/'l?ngwid?/n.語(yǔ)言communicate/k?'mju:nikeit/v.交流；溝通feeling/'fi:lin/n.感覺(jué)；感觸；情感；想法relax/r'l?eks/v.(使)放松；放松精神(或思想)afraid/?'freid/adj.害怕；擔(dān)心medium/'mi:diam/(pl.media/'mi:di?/)n.(傳播信息等的)媒介，手段，方法opera/'opstrict/strikt/adj.要求嚴(yán)格的；嚴(yán)厲的；嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膒erfect/'p3:fikt/;/'p3:rfikt/adj.完美的；極好的painter/'peint?(r)/n.畫(huà)家；油漆匠popular/'pppj?l?(r)/;/'pa:pj?l?r/adj.大眾喜愛(ài)的，廣受歡迎的；大眾(化)的sentence/'sent?ns/n.句子；判決，宣判huge/hju:d?/adj.巨大的；極多的gate/geit/n.大門(mén)；柵欄門(mén)第7頁(yè)共21頁(yè)tower/'tav?(r)/n.塔；塔樓northern/'n?:e?n/;/'n?:re?rn/adj.北方的；北部的dynasty/'din?sti/;/'dain?sti/n.王朝；朝代amazing/?'melzi?/adj.令人大為驚奇的；(尤指)令人驚喜的centimetre/'sentimipull/pol/v.拉；拖；拽shout/faut/v.大聲說(shuō)，叫riverside/'riv?said/;/'riv?rsaid/n.河畔；河岸riverbank/'riv?b??k/;/'riv?rb??k/n.河堤；河岸mark/ma:k/;/ma:rk/v.標(biāo)示(位置),標(biāo)明方向；做記號(hào)n.符號(hào)；記號(hào)businessman/'bizn?sm?n/;/'bizn?sm?n/n.商界人員；企業(yè)家explore/ik'spl?:(r)/v.探索；考察；勘探crowd/kraud/n.人群；一伙人v.擠滿nothing/'n?θin/pron.沒(méi)有什么;幾乎什么也沒(méi)有(anyone/'eniw?n/)pron.任何人沒(méi)有人；沒(méi)有任何人任何東西，任何事物損害；傷害somewhere/'s?mwe?(r)/;/'s?mwer/adv.在某處；到某處someone/'s?mw?n/(somebody/'s?mb?di/)pron.某人anywhere/'eniwe?(r)/;/'eniwer/adv.,pron.任何地方magical/'m?d?ikl/adj.有魔力的；奇妙的real/'ri:?l/;/ri?l/adj.實(shí)際存在的；真實(shí)的unknown/?n'knaun/adj.第8頁(yè)共21頁(yè)anytime/'eni,taim/adv.在任何時(shí)候；隨便什么時(shí)候magic/'m?d3ik/adj.有魔力的；神奇的n.魔法；法術(shù)impossible/im'pps?bl/;/im'pa:s?bl/adj.不可能的stadium/'steidiam/n.體育場(chǎng)musician/mju'zi?n/n.音樂(lè)家第9頁(yè)共21頁(yè)control/k?n'traul/n.指揮(或控制)站；控制v.指揮；控制electronic/ilek'tronik/;/,lek'tra:nik/adj.電子的photographer/f?'tpgr?f?(r)/;/f?'tasore/s?:(r)/adj.(發(fā)炎)疼痛的；酸痛的throat/θravt/n.咽喉；喉嚨toothache/'tu:θeik/n.牙痛temperature/'tempr?t??(r)/;/'tempr?t?ur/n.體溫；溫度，氣溫medicine/'medsn/;/'medisn/n.藥，藥物；醫(yī)學(xué)junkfoodn.垃圾食品slim/slim/adj.苗條的sugar/'jug?(r)/n.糖；食糖ache/eik/n.(身體某部位的)疼痛examine/ig'z?min/v.檢查，檢驗(yàn)；審查hamburger/'h?mb3:g?(r)/;/'h?mb3:rg?r/n.漢堡包c(diǎn)hip/tjip/n.炸薯?xiàng)l第10頁(yè)共21頁(yè)iced/aist/adj.冰鎮(zhèn)的；加冰塊的pill/pil/n.藥丸；藥片outgoing/'a?tg?ui?/adj.外向的；友好的；愛(ài)交際的shy/?ai/adj.羞怯的；靦腆的jogging/'d3pgi?/;/'d3a:gi?/n.慢跑鍛煉lazy/'leizi/adj.懶惰的；懶散的condition/k?n'di?n/n.健康狀況；狀態(tài)，狀況uncomfortable/?n'k?mft?bl/adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒適的diary/'dai?ri/n.日記；日記簿positive/'ppz?tiv/;/'pa:z?tiv/adj.積極樂(lè)觀的；積極的；正面的mood/mu:d/n.心情；情緒volleyball/'vplib?:1/;/'va:lib?:l/n.排球運(yùn)動(dòng)energy/'enad?i/;/'en?rd?i/n.精力；能源；能量glad/gl?d/adj.高興；愉快confident/'konfid?nt/;/'ka:nfid?nt/adj.自信的；有把握的第11頁(yè)共21頁(yè)seem/si:m/v.好像，似乎empty/'empti/adj.空的；無(wú)意義的stomach/'st?maknonsense/'nonsns/;/'na:nsns/n.胡扯；謬論；胡言亂語(yǔ)improper/im'prop?(r)/;/im'pra:p?r/adj.不正確的；不適當(dāng)?shù)?；不誠(chéng)實(shí)的clearly/'kliali/;/'klirli/adv.明顯地；清楚地，清晰地sleepy/'sli:pi/adj.困倦的；瞌睡的worse/w3:s/;/w3:rs/adj.更差的；更糟的；更壞的rid/rid/v.擺脫fridge/frid?/(refrigerato*potato/p?'tertav/n.馬鈴薯；土豆corn/k?:n/;/k?:rn/n.(小麥等)谷物；谷粒*candy/'k?endi/n.糖果；巧克力；一塊糖(或巧克力)cucumber/'kju:k?mb?(r)/nprefer/pri'f3:(r)/v.較喜歡；喜歡……多于……bean/bi:n/n.豆；豆莢though/eav/conj.雖然；盡管；即使method/'meθad/n.方法；辦法；措施第12頁(yè)共21頁(yè)focus/'f?uk?s/v.集中(注意力、精力等于)n.中心點(diǎn)；關(guān)注mostly/'m?vstli/adv.通常；主要地；一般地serve/s3:v/v.端上(飯菜);接待；服務(wù)*hurry/'h?ri/;/'h3:ri/v.匆忙，急忙(做某事)fit/fit/adj.健壯的；健康的physical/'fizikl/adj.身體的balanced/'b?l?nst/adj.保持(或顯示)平衡的runner/'r?n?(r)/n.奔跑的人(或動(dòng)物)vision/'vi?n/n.視力；視野touch/t?t?/n.觸覺(jué)；觸感v.觸摸；碰soft/spft/;/s?:ft/adj.輕柔的；柔軟的calm/ka:m/adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的v.使平靜fool/fu:l/n.蠢人adj.傻的；愚蠢的breath/breθ/n.一次吸入的空氣upset/?p'set/adj.難過(guò)；失望；沮喪v.使煩惱；使生氣nervous/'n3:v?s/;/'n3:rvas/adj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的sense/sens/v.感覺(jué)到；意識(shí)到；覺(jué)察出n.感覺(jué)官能；意義，含義第13頁(yè)共21頁(yè)lonely/'l?unli/adj.孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的push/pu?/v.推動(dòng)；推進(jìn)miss/mis/v.錯(cuò)過(guò)；想念recommend/rek?'mend/v.推薦；舉薦；介紹happily/'h?pili/adv.快樂(lè)地；period/'pi?riad/;/'piriad/n.一段時(shí)間；時(shí)期teenage/'ti:neid?/adj.青少年的；十幾歲的stage/steid?/n.階段；舞臺(tái)purpose/'p3:p?s/;/'p3:rp?s/n.意圖；目的reach/ri:t?/v.達(dá)到；到達(dá)；夠得著adult/'?d?lt/;/a'd?lt/adj.成年的；發(fā)育成熟的n.成年人height/hait/n.身高；高度*hair/he?(r)/;/her/n.體毛；頭發(fā)certain/'s3:tn/;/'s3:rtn/adj.特定的；無(wú)疑的；確實(shí)的area/'e?ri?/;/'eri?/n.面積；地區(qū)，地域pain/pein/n.痛苦，苦惱，煩惱；疼痛stress/stres/n.精神壓力；心理負(fù)擔(dān)pressure/'pref?(r)/n.心理壓力，緊張；壓力第14頁(yè)共21頁(yè)firstly/'f3:rstli/;/'f3:rstli/adv.(用于列舉)首先，第一compare/k?m'pε?(r)/;/k?m'per/v.比較；對(duì)比discover/di'sk?v?(r)/v.認(rèn)識(shí)到；發(fā)現(xiàn)memory/'mem?ri/n.回憶，記憶；記憶力，記性junior/'d3u:ni?(r)/adj.為11或13歲以下兒童設(shè)立的；地位低下的juniorhighschool(美國(guó)和加拿大)初級(jí)中學(xué)trouble/'tr?bl/n.問(wèn)題，困難；困境congratulation/k?ngr?t?u'len/n.祝賀；恭賀disappointed/dis?'p?intid/adj.失望的；沮喪的honest/'onist/;/'a:nist/adj.坦誠(chéng)的；誠(chéng)實(shí)的gather/'g?de?(r)/v.收攏；聚集；集合；搜索courage/'k?rid3/;/'k3:rid?/n.勇氣；勇敢spare/spe?(r)/;/sper/v.抽出，留出(時(shí)間、金錢(qián)等)adj.空閑的；空余的cellphone/'self?un/n.手機(jī)；移動(dòng)電話careless/'ke?las/;/'kerl?s/adj.粗心的；不小心的；不仔細(xì)的joy/d??1/n.喜悅；樂(lè)趣comfortable/'k?mft?bl/adj.舒服的，安逸的；舒適的；自在的smoke/smauk/v.吸煙n.煙；吸煙youth/ju:θ/n.青年時(shí)期(尤指成年以前);年輕；青年bathroom/'ba:θru:m/;/'b?θru:m/n.浴室第15頁(yè)共21頁(yè)ticket/'tikit/n.票，券crazy/'kreizi/adj.熱衷的；狂熱的surprised/s?'praizd/;/s?r'praizd/adj.驚奇的；驚訝的gain/gain/v.獲得；贏得；增加argue/'a:gju:/;/'a:rgju:/v.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)辯luckily/'Iakili/adv.幸好；幸運(yùn)地notice/'nautis/v.注意到；注意relationship/ri'lei?n?ip/n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；關(guān)聯(lián)*robot/'raubpt/;/'rouba:t/n.機(jī)器人manage/'m?nid?/v.完成(困難的事);成功獲得；管理avoid/?'v?id/v.避免；防止Mount/maunt/n.山；山峰(在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)里僅用于地名)lie/lai/v.位于，坐落在；躺，平躺Olympics/?'limpiks/n.奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)；奧運(yùn)會(huì)central/'sentr?l/adj.在中心的；中央的south-east/savθ'i:st/n.東南；東南方；東南地區(qū)yet/jet/conj.但是；然而quite/kwait/adv.十分，非常；相當(dāng)south-west/savθ'west/adj.西南部的n.西南方；西南地區(qū)length/lenθ/n.長(zhǎng)；長(zhǎng)度rich/rit?/adj.豐富多彩的；富有的；油膩的cultural/'k?lt??r?linterest/'intr?st/;/'intrest/n.吸引力；興趣average/'?v?rid?/adj.平均的n.平均數(shù)saying/'seli?/n.諺語(yǔ)；格言above/a'b?v/adv.在(或向)上面prep.在(或向)……上面landscape/'l?ndskeip/n.風(fēng)景，景色broken/'brauk?n/adj.破損的；殘缺的traveler/'tr?vl?(r)/n.旅行者；旅客；游客第16頁(yè)共21頁(yè)structure/'str?kt??(r)/n.結(jié)構(gòu)體；(尤指)建筑物；結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)造vacation/vei'kei?n/;/va'kei?n/n.(學(xué)校的)假期field/fi:ld/n.田，地；場(chǎng)地terrace/'teras/n.梯田；排屋；陽(yáng)臺(tái)view/vju:/n.景色，風(fēng)景；視野unusual/?n'ju:?u?l/;/?n'ju:?l/adj.特別的，不尋常的base/beis/n.底部，根基；基地firm/f3:m/;/f3:rm/adj.牢固的，穩(wěn)固的；堅(jiān)固的*beach/bi:t?/n.海灘；沙灘hostess/'haust?s/n.女房東；女主持人expect/ik'spekt/v.期待；預(yù)計(jì)；要求，指望warn/w?:n/;/wo:rn/v.勸告；警告；告誡forward/'f?:w?d/;/'f?:rward/adv.往后；向前第17頁(yè)共21頁(yè)第18頁(yè)共21頁(yè)enemy/'en?mi/n.敵人；仇人；反對(duì)者soldier/'s?vld??(r)/n.軍人；(尤指)士兵quickly/'kwikli/adv.迅速地；很快地watchtower/'wpt?tav?(r)/;/'wa:tftav?r/n.瞭望塔；崗樓T-shirt/'ti:J3:t/;/'ti:3site/sait/n.地點(diǎn)，位置；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；站點(diǎn)emperor/'emp?r?(r)/n.wife/waif/(pl.wives/waivz/)n.妻子visitor/'vizit?(r)/n.來(lái)訪者；游客government/'g?vanm?nt/protection/pra'tek?n/n.保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)Roman/'r?um?n/n.古羅馬人；(現(xiàn)代的)羅馬人adj.古羅馬的；羅馬的northwestn.西北；西北方；西北地區(qū)thick/θik/adj.茂密的；厚的flat/fl?t/adj.平坦的；平的natural/'n?tjr?l/adj.天然的；自然的第19頁(yè)共21頁(yè)之外universe/'ju:nIV3:s/;/'ju:nIv3:rs/n.宇宙satellite/'s?t?lait/n.衛(wèi)星；人造衛(wèi)星warmth/w?:mθ/;/w?:rmθ/n.溫暖，暖和；熱情man-made/,m?n'meid/adj.人造的；surface/'s3:fis/;/'s3:rfis/n.表面；表層degree/di'gri:/n.度，度數(shù)；學(xué)位Celsius/'selsi?s/adj.攝氏的heat/hi:t/n.熱量；熱；高溫v.加熱；變熱spoon/spu:n/n.勺；匙telescope/'telisk??p/n.望遠(yuǎn)鏡appear/?'pi?(r)