PAGE1UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUND（單詞+課文）目錄重點(diǎn)速記：單元詞匯、詞組梳理課文聚焦：課文預(yù)習(xí)、句型講解學(xué)以致用：鞏固提升，全面突破重點(diǎn)速記重點(diǎn)速記一、重點(diǎn)單詞apply(vi.&vt.)申請；請求(vt.)應(yīng)用；涂→application(n.)申請；應(yīng)用→applicant(n.)申請者pack(vi.&vt.)收拾行李(vt.)包裝(n.)紙包，紙袋，大包→package(n.)包裹3.amaze(vt.)使驚異→amazement(n.)吃驚；驚訝→amazing(adj.)令人驚奇的→amazingly(adv.)令人驚異地→amazed(adj.)驚奇的；驚喜的4.arrange(vt.&vi.)安排；籌備；整理→arrangement(n.)安排；籌備；整理5.extreme(adj.)極度的→extremely(adv.)極其；非常6.注意區(qū)分：source(n.)來源，出處resource(n.)資源7.narrow(adj.)狹窄的(vi.&vt.)使變窄；縮小→narrowly(adv.)狹窄地；勉強(qiáng)地narrow-minded(adj.)氣量小的，狹隘的wide(adj.)寬的；廣泛的→widen(v.)（使）變寬；（使）擴(kuò)展flat(adj.)平坦的→flatten(v.)（使）變平flatflatterflattestpower(n.)力量；權(quán)力→powerful(adj.)強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢的；有影響力的→(反)powerless(adj.)無力的official(adj.)官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的(n.)官員；要員→officially(adv.)官方地；正式地；公務(wù)地recognize(vt.)辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可→recognition(n.)承認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；公認(rèn)→recognizable(adj.)可辨認(rèn)的；可認(rèn)出的type(v.)打字→typist(n.)打字員accommodate(vt.&vi.)提供住宿；使適應(yīng)；容納→accommodation(n.)住處；停留處；膳宿14.unique(adj.)獨(dú)特的→uniquely(adv.)獨(dú)特地→uniqueness(n.)獨(dú)特性15.admire(vt.)欽佩；贊賞→admiration(n.)欽佩；贊美→admirer(n.)崇拜者，愛慕者→admiring(adj.)欽佩的→admirable(adj.)值得欽佩的；可欽佩的→admirably(adv.) 令人欽佩地16.civil(adj.)文明的，國民的→civilize(v.)使文明，使開化→civilization(n.)文明17.transport(n.)交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)(vt.)運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送→transportation(n.)交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)，運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送18.hike(vi.)徒步旅行(vt.)去…遠(yuǎn)足(n.)遠(yuǎn)足，徒步旅行→hiking(n.)遠(yuǎn)足，徒步旅行→hiker(n.)徒步旅行者19.architect(n.)建筑設(shè)計(jì)師→architecture(n.)建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建筑學(xué)→architectural(adj.)建筑學(xué)的，建筑方面的20.economy(n.)經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約→economic(adj.)經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的→economics(n.)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)→economical(adj.)經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的，節(jié)約的21.credit(n.)借款；信用;稱贊;學(xué)分→creditable(adj.)值得稱贊的22.detail(n.)細(xì)節(jié);詳情;細(xì)微之處→detailed(adj.)詳盡的，詳細(xì)的23.sight(n.)景象;視野;視力→sighted(adj.)看得見的；有視力的→long-sighted(adj.)遠(yuǎn)視的，目光遠(yuǎn)大的→(反)short-sighted(adj.)近視的，目光短淺的24.區(qū)分：statue（n.）雕塑；雕像state(n.)狀態(tài)；國家，州；政府status（n.）地位，身份；（進(jìn)展的）狀25.earth(n.)地球，世界→unearth(v.)挖掘，發(fā)掘二、重點(diǎn)短語：.動詞短語checkin辦理入住/登機(jī)手續(xù)checkout結(jié)賬離開booktickets預(yù)訂門票/車票rentacar租車packclothes打包衣物applyforavisa申請簽證makereservations預(yù)訂（機(jī)票/酒店）exploretherainforest探索雨林admirethesights欣賞風(fēng)景2.名詞短語touristdestination旅游目的地travelplan旅行計(jì)劃travelarrangement旅行安排economyclass經(jīng)濟(jì)艙businessclass商務(wù)艙ancientcivilisation古代文明naturalbeauty自然美景3.形容詞+介詞搭配uniqueto...特有的famousfor...因……聞名popularwith...受……歡迎amazedby...對……感到驚訝readyfor...為……做好準(zhǔn)備課文聚焦課文聚焦一、原文呈現(xiàn)：PERUisacountryonthePacificcoast①ofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas：narrow②，dry,flat③landrunningalongthecoast【1】，theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.【1】runningalongthecoast為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作定語，修飾land。Inthe1400sand1500s，Peruwasthecentreofthepowerful④ancientIncaEmpire⑤.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow－famous⑥site⑦M(jìn)achuPicchu.Spaintookcontrolof⑧Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficial⑨languageofPeru【2】．【2】本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語forthisreason。TRAVELPERUAmazonRainforestTourAshortflight①fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest【1】．Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravelling②byboattoyouraccommodation③inthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploring④therainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsunique⑤totherainforest.【1】此句和第二段中的第一句都使用了“...take(s)you...”句型，這是旅游英語中的常用句型。MachuPicchuTourThisfour－daywalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazingpaths⑥throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination⑦，youwillhaveadaytoexploreandbeamazedbythisancientcity.EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding【2】．Incabuilderscutstonestoexact⑧sizes⑨sothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthan⑩theperfectfit?ofthestones【3】．【2】本句是表語提前引起的全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，句子的主語是theIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding?！?】此處是sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句。CuscoTourSpendfourdaysenjoyingtheuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco，thecapital?oftheIncaEmpirefromthe13thuntilthe16thcentury【4】．Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admire?thearchitecture?，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.【4】“thecapital...untilthe16thcentury”作Cusco的同位語。LakeTiticacaTourEnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscoto?LakeTiticaca【5】．There,aboatwilltakeyoutostaywithalocalUrosfamilyonanislandforthreedays.BoththeislandandtheUroshomesaremadeof?waterplants?fromthelake.SocomeandexperiencewhatPeruhastooffer【6】：everythingfromtheancientIncacultureandcenturies－old?Spanishvillagestodeeprainforests，highmountains,andabeautifulcoastline.Formorebrochuresaboutotherpackage?toursaroundPeru,contact?usateq\o(○,\s\up5(21))tourinfo@.【5】此處是as引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句?！?】本句為祈使句，what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。二、課文研習(xí)：applyvt.涂(油漆、乳劑),敷；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用vi.申請；請求；使用applicationn.申請；申請書；適用【拓展】applysth.to把……運(yùn)用到……applyto適應(yīng)于……apply(to...)for...(向……)申請……applyforavisa/passport/job/scholarship申請簽證/護(hù)照/工作/獎學(xué)金【例句】①You

can

applytheorytopractice.

你可以把理論用于實(shí)踐。②I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionasastudentvolunteer.我寫這封信是為了申請學(xué)生志愿者的職位。③Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldkindlyconsidermyapplication.如果你能誠懇地考慮我的申請，我會很感激的。[練習(xí)]單句語法填空①I'dappreciateitifyoucanhelpmefillinthe____________(apply)formforanewpassport.②I'mwritingtoapply____________apart-timejobataforeigncompanyinmycityduringthesummervacation.2.arrangementn．安排；籌備arrangevt.籌備；安排；整理【課本原句】(教材P25)Actually,I'vejustmissedthetravelarrangements!事實(shí)上，我剛剛錯過了旅行安排！【拓展】makearrangements/anarrangementfor為……做好安排arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrange(forsb.)todosth.安排(某人)做某事【例句】①I'mlookingforwardtobeingtoldaboutyourarrangementsforthecomingvacation.我期待著聽到你對即將到來的假期的安排。②It'sunnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren.父母沒有必要為孩子安排好一切。[練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Thereisnoneedtoworry.Iwillarrangeforataxi____________(meet)youattheairport.②Withtheirweddingapproaching,theyarebusymakinggood____________(arrange)forit.3.visan.簽證Totravelabroad,you'llhavetogetapassport,andyou'llalsoneedavisa.要出國旅游，你必須申辦護(hù)照,同時還需要有簽證?！就卣埂縜pplyforavisa申請簽證（P24）tourist/entry/exitvisa旅游/入境/出境簽證4.narrowadj.狹窄的narrowlyadv.勉強(qiáng)地；差點(diǎn)【課本原句】PERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas:narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.（P26）秘魯是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一個國家，主要有三個地區(qū)：狹長的、干燥的、平坦的海岸地帶、安第斯山脈和亞馬孫雨林?！纠洹縏heonlywaytotheirhouseisalongthatnarrowroad.只有沿著那條狹窄的路走才能到達(dá)他們的房子?！就卣埂縣aveanarrowescape九死一生haveanarrowview有狹隘的觀點(diǎn)[練習(xí)]單句語法填空①Aswesetout,Iwassurprisedathow___________(narrowly)thepathwas.②Itissaidthathewas___________(narrow)killedinthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.5.extremelyadv.極其;非常extremeadj.極端的；非常的Jiuzhaigouisanextremelybeautifulplace.

九寨溝是一個非常美麗的地方。Theearthwillexperienceextremeweather.地球?qū)馐軜O端天氣。6.officialadj.官方的；正式的n.官員；要員officiallyadv.官方地；正式地【課本原句】It'sforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.

正因?yàn)槿绱?，西班牙語才是秘魯?shù)闹饕俜秸Z言。（P26）Englishisusedasanofficiallanguageinmanycountries.英語是許多國家的官方語言。Hisgrandfatherisanofficerinthearmywhilehisfatherisanofficialinthegovernment.他的爺爺是部隊(duì)軍官，而他的爸爸是政府官員。7.admirevt.欽佩；贊賞admirationn.欽佩；羨慕admirableadj.令人欽佩的;值得贊揚(yáng)的【課本原句】Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,anddoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.(P27)住在當(dāng)?shù)氐木频?，參觀當(dāng)?shù)氐牟┪镳^，欣賞當(dāng)?shù)氐慕ㄖ?，享受?dāng)?shù)氐拿朗?，在?dāng)?shù)厥袌鲑徫铩！纠洹竣貲uringtheMid-autumnDay,wewilladmirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.在中秋節(jié)，我們會賞月，吃月餅。②Allthosewhoknewhimadmiredhimforhiswork.所有認(rèn)識他的人都敬佩他所做的工作?！就卣埂縜dmiresbfor(doing)sth因（做）某事而欽佩/羨慕某人admiringadj.贊賞的；欽佩的[練習(xí)]單句語法填空(1)Theoldteacher___________(admire)forhisdevotiontohiseducationcause.(2)ThemomentJackieChanappeared,allthefanslookedathimwith___________(admire).(3)Hegaveheran___________(admire)glance.8.otherthan除……以外【課本原句】Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizesothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.(P26)印加建筑工把石頭切割成精確的尺寸，這樣就不需要任何東西來把墻壁固定在一起，完全靠石頭的完美契合?！就卣埂?1)morethan超過，不止；非常(2)ratherthan而不是(3)orrather更確切地說(4)wouldrather寧愿【例句】①Thereisnobodyhereotherthantheteacher.這里除老師外再無別人。②HeknowslittleaboutEnglish,orrather,nothingatall.他對英語所知甚少，或者更準(zhǔn)確點(diǎn)說，一無所知。9.packvi.&vt.收拾（行李）;vt.包裝n.（商品的）紙包；紙袋【拓展】pack(sth)up將（東西）裝箱打包apackof一包；一盒；一群；一堆【例句】I

should

pack

for

the

trip.

我該打包上路了。apackofcigarettes/gum/green

tea一盒香煙/口香糖/綠茶10.contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n．聯(lián)系；接觸【課本原句】FormorebrochuresaboutotherpackagetoursaroundPeru,contactattourinfo@.(教材P27)要了解更多關(guān)于秘魯其他旅行團(tuán)的小冊子，請?jiān)L問tourinfo@?！就卣埂縤ncontactwith接觸；與……有聯(lián)系(表狀態(tài))keep/stayincontactwith與……保持聯(lián)系losecontactwith與……失去聯(lián)系【例句】①Keepeyecontactinconversationtobuildtrust.談話中保持目光接觸以建立信任。②Formoreinformation,pleasecontactJohnSmith.了解更多信息，請與約翰史密斯聯(lián)系。[練習(xí)]單句寫作(1)TheInternethelpsmeto_____________________________.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)幫助我和我的朋友保持聯(lián)系。(2)I_____________________________forthreeyears.我與她失去聯(lián)系已有三年。11.takecontrolof控制；接管【課本原句】SpaintookcontrolofPeruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.

16世紀(jì)西班牙控制了秘魯并統(tǒng)治到1821年。（P26）I

decided

to

take

control

of

my

life.

我決定控制自己的人生。12.accommodationn.住處；停留處；膳宿【課本原句】Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboat

toyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.

從那里，你將花一天的時間乘船前往森林中央的住處。（P26）Moreandmoretravelersarelookingforaccommodationsinprivatehomes.愈來愈多的旅行者在尋找由私人住戶提供的膳宿服務(wù)。學(xué)以致用學(xué)以致用一.單詞變形練習(xí)1.His__________（apply)formembershipoftheclubwasrejected.2.Toher______________，wewerenot___________ather_______deed.(amaze)3.Ican'taffordthetimetogotravellingwithyou.Ihavetomake________(arrange)fortheartexhibitionnextweek.4.AnnhadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardly________her;shehadchangedbeyond___________.(recognise)5.Myluggageshouldarriveonthenext_________(fly).6.Morethanonethousandpeoplewerekilledwhena__________(power)earthquakestruckWesternIndonesiaattheendofSeptember.7.Thetalkswillfocuson__________(economy)developmentoftheregion.8.Mandarinisthe__________(office)languageofChina.9.Hisachievementearnedhimrespectand_________(admire).10.Someofthesechemicalsare_________(extreme)dangerous.二、單句語法填空1.Hewantstoapply__________thecompany__________ajobasanaccountant.2.After_________forthejobadvertisedinthenewspaperonline,the__________arerequestedtohandinthepaper_________beforeFriday.(apply)3.Theaudiencewere___________bythespeaker’s____________performanceonthestage.(amaze)4.Shestaredatusin______________.（amaze）5.Hearrivedanhourlateandupsetallour_____________(arrange).6.Themanagerarranged__________MissGreentopickupaforeignguestattheairport.7.Iarranged____________(meet)Janeafterworklastnightbutshedidn’tturnup.8.Thebigactivity____________(arrange)forexchangestudentsisgoingtobeheldtomorrow.9.Ihavealwayshadthegreatest_______________(admire)forhim.10.Hehasbeenadmittedintoakeyuniversity,whichis____________(admire).11.Thehallwas_______________(extreme)big,measuring200metreslongand100metreswide.12.WhenIgothome,Ipacked___________myluggageforthetrip.13.Itcontainsa___________(power)drugwhichaffectmosquitoes.14.Howdoyoulikeourcity?Ithaschangedbeyondall______________(recognise)inthepast20years.Thekoalaisunique_____________Australia.16.Athens,thecapitalofGreece,isknownasthebirthplaceofwestern______________(civilize).17.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoupayincashor___________creditcardinthisstore.18.Werequestthatthediscussion__________________(be)putoff.19.JillandIhavedifferent______________(view)onthesubject.20.Thesemountainsareasplendidsightwhen________________(view)fromthevalleyfloor.21.Itisimpolitetomakeunfavorable_____________________(comment)onaperson’sappearance.22.Hegaveusa___________(detail)planabouttheirtravel,buthisfriendsaidtherewasnoneedtoplanit_______detail.23.Visitorsarerequestednot________________(take)photosinmuseumandtheyputawaytheircameras.24.It’srainingoutside.Wecan’thelpbut____________(stay)athome.25.Anotherwaytostartsmalltalkistocomment_________yoursurroundings.三、根據(jù)漢語意思填寫單詞TravelPeruPERUisacountryonthePacificcoastofSouthAmericawiththreemainareas：narrow,dry,flatlandrunningalongthecoast,theAndesMountains,andtheAmazonrainforest.Inthe1400sand1500s,PeruwasthecentreofthepowerfulancientIncaEmpire.TheIncaemperorlivedinthenow-famoussiteMachuPicchu.Spain1.________________(控制)Peruinthe16thcenturyandruleduntil1821.ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishis2.____________________(主要的官方語言)ofPeru.TRAVELPERUAmazonRainforestTourAshortflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboattoyouraccommodationinthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringth