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2025深圳秋季新學(xué)期九年級英語開學(xué)第一卷(解析卷)注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答第Ⅰ卷時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。寫在本試卷上無效。3.回答第Ⅱ卷時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。I.完形填空(10分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題,每小題1分)Onceuponatime,therelivedawhiteelephantwhowaskind-heartedinaforest.Hegreatlylovedhismotherwhowasblindandweak.Eachdaythiswhiteelephantwouldgodeepintotheforestinsearchoffood.Hewould1thebestwildfruitandtakeittohismother.Butoneday,whenhewaswalking,heheardloudcries.AmanfromBanaraswaslostintheforestandwas2afraid.Theelephanttoldhimnottoworryashekneweveryinchofthisforestandcouldtakehimtosafety.Onreachingthecity,themanheardthattheking'spersonalelephantdiedandthatthekingwaslookingfora3elephant.Hismenwerewalkinginthewholecity,announcingthatanymanwhohadseenorheardofanelephantfitforthekingshouldcomeforwardwiththeinformation.Themanwasvery4andimmediatelycameuptothekingtotellhimaboutthewhiteelephantthathehadseenintheforest.Thekingwasquitesatisfiedwiththeinformationandimmediately5anumberofsoldierstogoalongwiththemantofindtheelephant.Asaresult,theelephantwascaught.Hewasveryupset,buthethoughtthatifheputupastruggle,manyofthemenwouldbekilled.Sohedecidedtogoalongwith6toBanarasandthenrequestthekindkingtosethimfree.Thatnight,whenthewhiteelephantdidnotreturnhome,hismotherwasvery7.Sheheard
allthenoiseoutsideandguessedthattheking'smenhad8herson.Shewassoterrifiedand
worriedthatshejustlaydownandcriedsadly.Meanwhile,hersonwasledintothebeautifulcityofBanaras.Althoughhewasgivenawarm1welcome,hejustsatlookingcompletelysadwithouteatinganyfoodordrinkinganywater.Seeingthat,the9wasverysurprised.Hethoughtthattheelephantshouldbeproudbecausehewaschosenasthestateelephant.Butthewhiteelephantrepliedthathismothermustbeworriedandhungry.Thekindkingwastouchedandimmediatelyaskedthewhiteelephantto10tohisblind,oldmotherandtakecareofher.Hesethimfree.()1.A.lookforB.growupC.waitforD.lookup()2.A.neverB.suddenlyC.veryD.seldom()3.A.strongB.youngC.cleverD.new()4.A.excitedB.tiredC.boredD.satisfied()5.A.refusedB.receivedC.acceptedD.sent()6.A.himB.themC.herD.us()7.A.angryB.hungryC.worriedD.amazed()8.A.foundoutB.takenawayC.wokenupD.givenout()9.A.manB.elephantC.soldierD.king()10.A.writeB.returnC.pointD.shoutB。BCDA。-AABDC。-CABCD。-DBCDA。-AAB到CD。-DACDB。-BAB,DC。-CACDB。-B2ABCD。-D-ACDB。-BII.閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題,每小題1.5分)ALastweek,Iaskedsomeofmystudentstowriteabouttheirfavouriteschooleventsoftheschoolyear.Herearesomeoftheirreplies.Ireallylikesports.I'monthebasketballteamMyfavouritesubjectsatschoolarePhysicsand
andtheswimmingteam,soIenjoyallthesportingChemistry,sothebesteventoftheschoolyearforme
eventsinourschool.MyfavouriteeventoftheyearistheScienceFairinspring.IreallyenjoytakingpartisourSchoolOlympics.inthiseventandseeingotherstudents'projects.Paul(8thgrade)Mary(9thgrade)ThebestpartoftheschoolyearistheSchoolTherearemanysocialeventsintheschoolyear,Camping.AtthecamptherearealwaysexcitingbutmyfavouriteistheSchoolParty.Lastyear,Ihadthingstodo.Lastyear,wewentrockclimbingand
agreattimeattheSchoolParty.Wealldressedthisyearwewillgohiking.up,andwedancedthewholeevening!Tony(9thgrade)
Jenny(8thgrade)()11.WhatcanweknowaboutPaul?A.HeisastudentofGrade9.B.Heisonthebasketballteam.C.HeisagoodfriendofMary's.D.HeisgoodatEnglishandMaths.()12.LastyearTonywent.A.swimmingB.dancingC.rockclimbingD.hiking()13.What'sJenny’sfavouriteschoolevent?A.TheSchoolOlympics.B.TheScienceFair.C.TheSchoolCamping.D.TheSchoolParty.()14.PaulandTonybothlike.A.sportsB.dancingC.partiesD.PhysicsandChemistry()15.Fromthematerial,wecaninferthatthewriteris.A.astudentB.acoachC.asportsmanD.ateacher3答案:11.B;12.C;13.D;14.A;15.D詳解:11題-解析:從Paul的回復(fù)“I'monthebasketballteamandtheswimmingteam”可知他在籃球隊(duì),A選項(xiàng)他是9年級學(xué)生錯誤(Paul是8年級);C選項(xiàng)文中未提及他和Mary是好朋友;D選項(xiàng)文中沒說他擅長英語和數(shù)學(xué)。所以選B。-答案:B12題-解析:Tony的回復(fù)中“Lastyear,wewentrockclimbing”,說明去年Tony去攀巖了。A選項(xiàng)游泳、B選項(xiàng)跳舞、D選項(xiàng)遠(yuǎn)足均不符合。所以選C。-答案:C13題-解析:Jenny的回復(fù)“butmyfavouriteistheSchoolParty”,表明她最喜歡的學(xué)?;顒邮切@派對。A選項(xiàng)學(xué)校奧運(yùn)會、B選項(xiàng)科學(xué)展、C選項(xiàng)學(xué)校露營均不符合。所以選D。-答案:D14題-解析:Paul喜歡體育活動(學(xué)校奧運(yùn)會等),Tony喜歡學(xué)校露營(有令人興奮的活動),學(xué)校露營也屬于戶外實(shí)踐類活動,有運(yùn)動性質(zhì),且Paul提到喜歡體育,所以他們都喜歡和運(yùn)動相關(guān)的,A選項(xiàng)“sports”(運(yùn)動)符合;B選項(xiàng)“dancing”(跳舞)只有Jenny提到;C選項(xiàng)“parties”(派對)只有Jenny提到;D選項(xiàng)“PhysicsandChemistry”(物理和化學(xué))是Mary喜歡的。所以選A。-答案:A15題-解析:文中開頭“Lastweek,Iaskedsomeofmystudentstowriteabouttheirfavouriteschooleventsoftheschoolyear.”,說明作者是老師(teacher)。A選項(xiàng)“astudent”(學(xué)生)、B選項(xiàng)“acoach”(教練)、C選項(xiàng)“asportsman”(運(yùn)動員)均不符合。所以選D。-答案:DBAresearchteamfromChina'sShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityhasdevelopedasix-leggedguiderobotfortheblind.Itisexpectedtoaddressthecountry'sshortage(缺乏)ofrealguidedogs.“Webelieveourrobotwillworkas‘a(chǎn)pairofeyes’forblindpeople,”saidGaoFeng,afamousexpert.Accordingtoasurvey,thereareabout17.31millionblindpeopleinChina.However,becauseofhighcostsandlongtrainingperiods,therearereportedlyonlyover400guidedogsinservicenationwide(在全國),whichmeansonlyoneguidedogisavailable(可獲得的)forevery40,000blindpeopleinChina.Asastrongsupportfortherealguidedogs,theguiderobotcancorrectlyrecognizethespeechofblindpeopleandreplyinlessthanonesecond.Itcanwalkatamaximumspeedofthreemetersforasecondwhilekeepingwalkingsmoothlywithlittlenoise.Therobotcannavigate(導(dǎo)航)toitsdestination(目的地)byitself,anditcanavoidobstacles(障礙物)andrecognizetrafficlights.“Theprimarytaskofourrobotistoestablishhelpfulcommunicationwithblindpeople.Weshouldmaketherobotunderstandtheuser’spurposeswhilekeepingcoordinated(協(xié)調(diào)的)movements,”saidGao.Toachievethesegoals,therobotcombinesnaturallanguageunderstandingandspeechrecognitionwithforce-feedbackcanes(手杖)toenabletheuserstocontroltherobot.Thisrobotalsousesadvanced4machinelearningalgorithms(算法),enablingittoavoidobstacleswithahighdegreeofsafety.“Wehavealreadyreceivedordersfor20unitsandwebelievethatitwillsoonbereadyforthemarket,”Gaosaid.()16.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”mean?A.Avoid.B.Solve.C.Answer.D.Discuss.()17.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph2?A.Toshowtheshortageofguidedogs.B.Toexplaintheimportanceofguidedogs.C.TotellthenumberofblindpeopleinChina.D.Tointroducethecostoftrainingguidedogs.()18.WhatcantheguiderobotdoaccordingtoParagraph3?①Theguiderobotcanrecognizeitsowner'svoice.②Theguiderobotcanfindthewaytoitsdestination.③Theguiderobotcanwalk160metersinoneminute.④Theguiderobotcanansweritsownerinoneminute.A.①③④B.①②④C.①②③D.②③④()19.Howdoestheguiderobotestablishhelpfulcommunicationwithblindpeople?A.Byholdingitsowner'shand.B.Byusingaforce-feedbackcane.C.Bystayingawayfromobstacles.D.Bylisteningtoitsowner'sorder.()20.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.DevelopingguiderobotsforblindpeopleB.17.31millionblindpeoplelivinginChinaC.HelpingrecognizethespeechofblindpeopleD.EstablishinghelpfulcommunicationwithpeopleA。-B。-B-A。-A-5--))-aa=-C。-C題-解析:文中)選B。-B-A。-ACChildrenwereplayinggamesandtheyplayeddifferentroles.Tomgaveupthebrushwithunwillingnessinhisface,buthappinessinhisheart.AndwhilethelateshipBigMissouriworkedinthesun,theoldartistsatonastoneintheshadecloseby,shookhislegs,atehisapple,andtriedtofoolthechildren.Thereweremanysuchchildren;boyshappenedalongeverylittlewhile;theycametolaugh,butremainedtowhitewashfences.BythetimeBenwastiredout,TomhadtradedthenextchancewithBillyFisherforakite.Whenheplayedout,JohnnyMillerboughtthechancewithadeadratandaline—andsoon,andsoon,hourafterhour.Andwhenthemiddleoftheafternooncame,frombeingapoorboyinthemorning,Tomquicklybecamearichboy.Besidesthethingsmentionedbefore,hehadtwelvemarbles,partofaJew’sharp,apieceofbluebottleglasstolookthrough,aspoolcannon,akeythatwouldn'tunlockanything,aboxofchalk,atinsoldier,acoupleoftadpoles,sixfirecrackers,akittenwithonlyoneeye,abrassdoorknob,adogcollar——butnodog,thehandleofaknife,fourpiecesoforangepeel,andanoldwindowsash.Hehadhadaniceandfreetimeallthewhilewithalotoffriends,andthefencehadbeenpaintedthreetimes!Ifhehadn'trunoutofwhitewash,hewouldhavebankruptedeveryboyinthevillage.Tomsaidtohimselfthatitwasnotsuchanemptyworld.Hehaddiscoveredagreatlawofthehumanaction,withoutknowingit——thatinordertomakeamanoraboywantathing,itis6onlynecessarytomakethethingdifficulttoget.Ifhehadbeenagreatandwisephilosopher,likethewriterofthisbook,hewouldhaveunderstoodthat“work”meanswhateverabodyhastodo,andthat“play”meanswhateverabodydoesn'thavetodo.Andthiswouldhelphimtounderstandwhyconstructingartificialflowersorperformingonatreadmilliswork,whileplayingsoccerorclimbingMontBlancisonlyamusement.TherearerichgentlemeninEnglandwhodrivefour-horsepassenger-coachestwentyorthirtymilesonadailylineinthesummer,becauseitcoststhemalotofmoney;butiftheywereofferedmoneyfortheservice,thatwouldturnitintoworkandthentheywouldresign.Theboythoughtawhileoverthechangewhichhadtakenplacearoundhim,andthenwenttoheadquarterstoreport.————文章節(jié)選自《湯姆·索亞歷險記》(TheAdventuresofTomSawyer)()21.Whatdidtheoldartistdointheshade?A.Hedrewabeautifulship.B.Heworkedforthechildren.C.Hetriedtofoolthechildren.D.Hesangforthechildren.()22.HowdidTombecomearichchild?A.Bypaintingthefence.B.Bytradingwiththechildren.C.Byworkingfortheartist.D.Bysellingsomepaintings.()23.HowdidTomfeelabouthislifeinParagraph3?A.Difficult.B.Terrible.C.Happy.D.Busy.()24.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Tomwasagreatandwisephilosopher.B.Workmeanswhateverabodydoesn'thavetodo.C.ClimbingMontBlancisonlywork.D.Tomdiscoveredagreatlawofthehumanaction.()25.Whofinallywenttoheadquarterstoreport?A.Tom.B.Ben.C.BillyFisher.D.JohnnyMiller.答案:21.C;22.B;23.C;24.D;25.A。詳解:21題-解析:文中提到“theoldartistsatonastoneintheshadecloseby,shookhislegs,atehisapple,andtriedtofoolthechildren”,所以老藝術(shù)家在陰涼處試圖愚弄孩子們,A選項(xiàng)“畫漂亮的船”、B選項(xiàng)“為孩子們工作”、D選項(xiàng)“為孩子們唱歌”不符合,所以選C。-答案:C22題-解析:文中“TomhadtradedthenextchancewithBillyFisherforakite...JohnnyMillerboughtthechancewithadeadratandaline—andsoon”,可知Tom通過和其他孩子交易變得富有,A選項(xiàng)“粉刷籬笆”、C選項(xiàng)“為藝術(shù)家工作”、D選項(xiàng)“賣畫”不符合,所以選B。-答案:B23題-“Hehadhadaniceandfreetimeallthewhilewithalotoffriends”可知TomHappy7A選項(xiàng)“困難的”、B選項(xiàng)“糟糕的”、D選項(xiàng)“忙碌的”不符合,所以選C。-答案:C24題-解析:文中“Hehaddiscoveredagreatlawofthehumanaction,withoutknowingit——thatinordertomakeamanoraboywantathing,itisonlynecessarytomakethethingdifficulttoget”,所以Tom發(fā)現(xiàn)了人類行為的一個偉大法則,A選項(xiàng)“Tom是偉大而智慧的哲學(xué)家”錯誤;B選項(xiàng)“工作是身體不需要做的事”錯誤;C選項(xiàng)“攀登勃朗峰只是工作”錯誤,所以選D。-答案:D25題-解析:文中“Theboythoughtawhileoverthechangewhichhadtakenplacearoundhim,andthenwenttoheadquarterstoreport.”,這里的“theboy”指Tom,所以選A。-答案:A第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,從方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文,使原文的意思連貫、完整。(共5小題,每小題2分)Therearemanydifferenttypesoflandforms.Landformsarenaturalontheplanet'ssurface.Youprobablyknowaboutsomeofthemalready!26Theycanbepointedorrounded,andsomeareevenvolcanic!Whentherearemanymountainstogether,itiscalledamountainrange.Somemountainsareformedfromlava,whileothermountainsareformedwhentheplates(板塊)undertheearth'ssurfacecrashtogetherandpushuptheland.Valleysarethespacesbetweenmountains27Somepeopleliveinvalleys,becausetheyhaveacomfortabletemperature.Plateausarelikemountains28Theyareusuallyformedwhenmagmarises,butdoesn'tbreakthroughthesurface.Thelandrisesinstead.Plainsarelarge,flatareasofland.Sinceflatlandiseasytobuildon,manycitiesareonplains.Manyplantscangrowonplainsaswell.Someplainsarebyoceans,andtheyarecalledcoastalplains.29Andtheyareespeciallygoodforgrowingcrops.Islandsareareasoflandsurroundedbywateronallsides.Theycanbeformedbyunderwatervolcanoes.Thelavabuildsupovertimeandeventuallybreaksthesurfaceoftheocean.Desertsareanothertypeoflandform.Theyarelargeareasoflandthatdonotreceivealotofrainfall.Theycanbeveryhotduringtheday,andverycoldatnight.30A.Mountainsareverytalllandforms.B.Plainsthatarebyriversarecalledriverplains.C.Whatkindoflandformwouldyouliketoliveon?D.SomevalleysareV-shaped,andsomeareU-shaped.E.Butinsteadofpointedorroundedtops,theyhaveflattops.F.Itisdifficultformanyplantsandanimalstoliveindeserts.F826題-解析:后文提到a)。-項(xiàng)V-U-)。-)。--。--解析:前文講a項(xiàng)。-第三節(jié)下面。共5小題,每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分A.Neverclimbatreewithapowerlinerunningthroughit.Itcanbereallydangerous.Andavoidclimbingatreeonawindyday.Besides,it'snecessarytoclimbatreeundertheguidanceofanexperiencedadult.B.Don'tflykitesataplacewithmanyholesorstones,whichcaneasilymakeyoufalloverandgethurt.Andkeepfarawayfromaroadwithbusytraffic.Watchoutforpowerlineswhichmaymakeelectricitypassthroughyourbody.C.Whenyouarealoneathome,becareful.Don'topenthedoorifastrangerknocksatthedoor.D.Whenyouarehavingashower,makesurethatthereisnothingelectricalnearyou.Don'ttakeashoweronafullstomach.E.Pleasedon'tgetclosetoortouchothers'dogs,especiallywhenthedogsareeating.Thatcanbevery9dangerous.Afterall,youdon'tknowhowtheyarefeeling.F.Becarefulwithknives.Theyareallverysharpandcanhurtyou.Sotakeyourtimetocutfoodwhencookingmeals.Andremembertoturnoffthegasafteryoufinishcooking.()31.Yesterday,MrZhanggavestudentsaspeechonthesafetyofhavingashower.Lucydidn'thearitbecauseshewassickandnowshewantstoknowaboutit.()32.Dave'sparentsareverybusywiththeirwork,soDaveisoftenaloneathomeafterschool.Sometimesheneedstocookforhimself.Sohismotherwantstotellhimsomethingnecessarytokeepsafewhencooking.()33.Peterlikesclimbingtrees,whichmakeshisdadveryworried.HisfatherdecidestotalkwithPeterandhopesthathecankeepsafewhilehavingfun.()34.Lilylovesdogsverymuch,sowhensheseessomedogsonherwaytoschooleverymorning,shewouldliketoplaywiththemforsometime.Andsheevengivesthemsomethingtoeat.()35.WuDonglikesflyingkitesverymuch.Everyspring,hegoesoutwithsomefriendsandhasfunflyingkites.
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