2025年八年級英語秋季開學(xué)摸底測試卷（浙江專用）八年級上冊學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共小題，每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的、、、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AKennygetsuplateeverydayandheisalwaysthelastonetogetontheschoolbus.Hedoesn’twanttositonthelastseat,soheusuallyjumpsthequeue.Histeacherisstrict.Hewantsstudentstobekindandcomeontime.Oneday,Kennyarrivedlateagain.Whenthebusarrived,Kennyjumpedinfrontofhisclassmatesandgotonthebus.Histeachercameandsaid,“Kenny,whydoyoupush(推)yourclassmates?”“BecauseIdon’twanttositonthelastseat,”Kennysaid.“Don’tyouthinkit’swrong?cancomeearlyandyoucanbethefirstonetogetonthebus,”theteachersaid.“IliketoplaygamesatnightsoIgotobedlate.ButIdon’tthinkitiswrong,”Kennysaid.HisteacherlookedatKennyandsaid,makeamistake,butyouignore(忽略)it.”Histeacherwasunhappyandsaid,“Badhabitswillneverleaveifyouignorethem.”Afterlisteningtotheteacher,Kennyfeltsorryforwhathesaidanddid.Alwaysremember:don’tignoreyourbadhabitsandalwayskeeptherules.1．WhatisKenny’steacherlike?A．Active.B．Strict.C．Unfriendly.D．Funny.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto(指代)?A．Ignoringthemistake.B．Jumpingonthebus.C．Gettinguplate.D．Playinggamesatnight.3．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．shouldn’tgotobedlate.B．shouldn’tmakemistakes.試卷第1頁，共3頁C．shouldlistentotheteacher.D．shouldfollowtherules.BItislateatnight.aresleepinginyourbed.Theonlylightiscomingfromthemoonandafewstreetlights.Itseemslikethewholeworldaroundyouisasleep.Butisit?Therearemanythingshappeningoutthereatnight.Manyanimalsmovearoundtofindfoodwhilewesleep.Theseanimalsarenocturnal(夜間活動的)animals.mayseesomenocturnalanimalsduringthedaybutmostspendthedayrestingandsleeping.Nocturnalanimalsusealltheirsenses(感官)whentheyareoutatnight.Butsomesensesaremoreimportantthanothers.Someanimals,suchasowls,canseeverywellatnight.Thefieldmousehasagoodsenseofsmell.Ithelpsthemfindfoodatnight.Forredfoxes,hearingisthemostimportant.Batsusesoundstofindinsectstoeatatnight.Theysendoutthespecialsoundwhiletheyareflying.Thesoundmeetsthingsandgoesbacktobats’ears.thesound,batscanknowwherethefoodis.Duringtheday,plantsusesunlighttomakefood.Atnight,theychangethefoodintoenergy(能量)toSomeplantsonlybloomatnightandtheirflowersareclosedintheday.Someplantsonlyletsmelloutafterthesungoesdown.4．Whatdomostnocturnalanimalsdoduringtheday?A．Eatanddrink.B．Restandsleep.C．a(chǎn)ndrest.D．Moveandplay.5．Whatisthemostimportantsenseforbatsatnight?A．Smelling.B．Seeing.C．HearingD．試卷第1頁，共3頁6．Whathappenswhenaplantbloomsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Itsflowersopen.B．Itsleavesfall.C．Itsstemgrows.D．Itsrootdies.7．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．AmazingAnimalsB．DayandNightC．WonderfulPlantsD．TheWorldatNightCIstillcan’tbelievemytourinLondonwithmyfamilyisover!Itwasthemostamazingtripever.wenttherebecauseitwasmy15thbirthday.flewtoLondononThursday.Afterwearrived,wewentonatourofthecity.Londonlookedsobeautiful!Intheevening,thelightsfromthebuildingsandbridgesmadeeverythingbright.weretotallyamazedwhenlookingatBuckinghamPalace.OnFriday,wevisitedtheBritainfirst.Thereweremanycolorfulpaintings.Afterthat,wewalkedtotheDesignMuseumnearourhotel.Intheafternoon,wewentontheLondonEyetoenjoythewonderfulviewofthewholecity.Saturdaywasforshopping!wenttoPortobelloRoadinthemorning.Mumboughtabeautifuldressforme.Daddidn’tseemexcitedatfirst,buthesmiledwhenhefoundhisfavoriteCDinashop.Intheafternoon,wevisitedHarrods,atopstoreinLondon.OnSundaymorning,wespenttimeinHydePark.fedtheducksandtooksomenicephotos.Beforeweknewit,itwastimetogobackhome.Thistripwasthemostunforgettableexperienceforme.I’msothankfultoDadforthiswonderfulgift.Ijustcan’twaittovisitLondonagainsomeday!8．WhydidthewritergotoLondon?A．goshopping.B．makenewfriends.C．celebrateherbirthday.D．makeatravelvlog.9．Whatdidthewriter’sfamilydoonFridayafternoon?A．TheygotontheLondonEye.B．TheyplayedinHydePark.C．TheywenttoPortobelloRoad.D．TheyvisitedtheDesignMuseum.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gift”inthelastparagraphreferto(指代)?A．Dad’sfavoriteCD．B．Theunforgettabletrip.C．Thecolorfulpaintings.D．Thenicephotosofducks.試卷第1頁，共3頁．Howmanydaysdidthewriterspendonthetrip?A．days.B．Threedays.C．Fourdays.D．Fivedays.DOnceuponatime,therewasapoorboynamedJack.Helovedpainting,buthehadnomoneytobuyabrush.Oneday,anoldwomangavehimamagicbrush.canpaintanythingyouwant,butyoumustn’tuseittodobadthings,”shesaid.Jackwasveryhappy.Hepaintedfoodforhungrychildrenandclothesforpoorpeople.Soon,agreedykingheardaboutthemagicbrush.HecaughtJackandorderedhimtopaintagoldenmountain.Jackdidn’twanttodothatbecauseheknewthekingwasbad.Thekinggotangryandkepthiminasmallhouse.Thatnight,Jackpaintedakeytoopenthedoor.Then,hepaintedabighorseandrodeaway.Thekingtriedtofollowhim,butJackpaintedarivertostophim.Thekingfellintothewater.Helearnedhislesson!Fromthatdayon,Jacktraveledaroundandkepthelpingpeoplewithhismagicbrush.12．Whatwastheruleforusingthemagicbrush?A．Jackcouldonlyuseitforhimself.B．Jackcouldn’tdobadthingswithit.C．Jackcoulduseittodoanything.D．Jackcouldn’tpaintforpoorpeople.13．ThekingkeptJackinasmallhousebecause________.A．JackhelpedpoorpeopleB．JackwantedtokillhimC．JacklostthemagicbrushD．Jackdidn’tfollowhisorder14．HowdidJackrunawayfromthehouse?A．Hewentoutthroughthedoorandrodeawayonabighorse.B．Hepromisedtopaintagoldenmountainandthekinglethimgo.C．Theoldwomanheardabouthisstoryandwentovertosavehim.D．Heaskedthekingtopaintakeyandthenopenedthedoorwithit.15．canlearnfromthestorythatJackwasa(n)________boy.A．tidyB．uglyC．kindD．silly試卷第1頁，共3頁第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5題，每小題2分，滿分分）閱讀下面材料，從方框中所給的A~E五個選項中選擇正確選項(其中一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入第1~4小題，并回答第5小題。Doyounotice(注意)thatweatherdoesn’tjustchangethesky?Itchangeshowwefeelandwhatwedoeveryday.16Whenthesunisshining,peopleoftenfeelhappy.Manypeopleenjoyoutdooractivitieslikeplayingsports,walkinginparks,orhavingpicnics.Somestudentsevensaytheystudybetteronsunnydays.17Rainyweathercanmakepeoplefeelcalm(平靜的)orsometimesalittlesad.Onrainydays,moststayathometoreadbooks,watchmovies,orsleep.18Greyskiesmightmakepeoplefeeltiredorlessexcited.Somepeopleliketostayathome,whileothersliketogooutside.However,cloudydaysareperfectforquietactivitieslikedrawingordoinghomework.19Thelightninganddarkskiesduringstormsarescary.Strongwindsorheavyrainmightcancel(取消)plans.Peopleoftenfeelsaferstayingathomeonstormydays.Inshort,weathermorethanourplans.Italsoourfeelings.Byunderstandingthis,wecanchangeouractivitiestostayhappyinanyweather.A．Cloudsmakeusquiet.B．Rainchangesouractivities.C．Stormsmakepeopleafraid.D．Heavysnowmakeslifehard.E.Sunshineourfeelings.Whatdoyouliketodoonrainydays?(答案不少于5個詞)20第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）“Ugh,meatballsagain?havethemeverydaythisweek.Ihate21!”Mattshoutedatthetable.Matt’sMomandDadlookedateachother.Hegot22atleast試卷第1頁，共3頁twiceaweekallsummer.“Matt,we’regoingtolet23takeoverdinnertimefromnowon.canpickthemealsandcookthem,”Momsaid.Matt24agreed.Thenextday,Mattwashappytomakethemealplan.Butitwasn’tas25ashethought.Almosteverytimehepickedsomedishesout,hisDadwouldtellhimthatsomeoneinthe26wouldn’tlikeit.Aftershopping,itwastimeforMatttomakehisfirst27.Ittookalmosttwohourstomakedinner.Mattwas28andhungrywhenhefinisheddinner.“Er,thischickentastesfunny,Iwon’teatit.”Sophiasaid.Butheworkedsohard!Hefeltlikehemight29.Thenextday,Mattdidn’twantto30.shouldjustgoouttoeateverynight,theneveryonecangetwhatthey31,”hesaid.“Itwouldbeverynicetogoouteverynight,32thatwouldmeanweneedtospendalotmore33onthefood.Doyouthinkthat’sworth(值得)it?”Momasked.“Oh,Iguessnot.I’llgetstartedwith34,”saidMatt.Onceagain,hewastiredandhungrywhendinnerwasready.“Idon’tlikecorn,”criedSophia.Mattgottoknowthenhowhis35mustfeeleverytimehecomplained(抱怨).21．A．cornB．chickenC．noodlesD．meatballs22．A．madB．coolC．hungryD．nervous23．A．meB．youC．himD．them24．A．sadlyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．happilyD．worriedly25．A．easyB．hardC．funnyD．boring26．A．teamB．classC．schoolD．family27．A．tripB．planC．mealD．decision28．A．tiredB．relaxedC．thirstyD．surprised29．A．cryB．cheerC．laughD．reply30．A．eatB．cookC．learnD．shop31．A．buyB．makeC．hateD．want32．A．soB．orC．butD．a(chǎn)nd試卷第1頁，共3頁33．A．timeB．workC．D．money34．A．classB．recordC．dinnerD．shopping35．A．sistersB．parentsC．friendsD．teachers第二節(jié)詞匯運用（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次sidebasketarrivefantasticplentyofItwaswarmandsunnytoday,somyfamilywentforapicnic(野餐).Afterbreakfast,wefilledthe36withcakes,fruitandsomeotherthings.ThenwestartedIttook(花費)usabouthalfanhourtodrivetotheother37ofthecity.Overthere,thereare38flowers.Whenwe39here,wemetmybestfriendandherfamily.Sowehadapicnictogether.atecakesandfruitonthegreengrass,laughingandtalkingunderthebluesky.Whata40day!閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給的漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。behealthfalloneawaywehelphabitenoughexerciseWhatdoyouoftendowhenyouarefree?Manypeopleare41inlovewithrunningthesedays.Doctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemscomefromthesebad42:eatingtoomuch,drinkingtoomuch,smoking(吸煙)toomuchandnothaving43exercise.Doctorstell44,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,and45more.”Running46agoodexercise.47,ithelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68-year-oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek.“Ilovetoeat,”shesays.“SoIhavetoruneveryweektoloseweight.Andithelpsalot.”Second,runninghelpsushavea48body.試卷第1頁，共3頁Manyrunnerssayrunningmakescolds(感冒)andothersmallhealthproblemsgo49.Runningcanalso50peopletorelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallageslikerunning.第三節(jié)語法填空（共小題，每小題1分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中單詞的正確形式。Fromthedeepestforeststoourtownsandcities,treesareallaroundus.shareourworldwithtrees.Theyareoursilentfriends,butwe51(usual)overlookthem.Infact,treesareveryimportantforalllivingthingsonEarth.beginwith,forestsare52safeplaceforanimals,insect