小學五年級下冊英語閱讀理解練習題含答案解析一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。

TherearefourseasonsinayearinChina.March,AprilandMaymakethespringseason.June,JulyandAugustmakethesummerseason.September,OctoberandNovembermaketheautumnseason.December,JanuaryandFebruarymakethewinterseason.

NeartheNorthPole(北極)thereareonlytwoseasons.Theyarewinterandsummer.Thenightsinwinterareverylong.Formorethantwomonthsyoucan'tseethesun,evenatnoon.Insummerthedaysarelong.Formorethantwomonthsthesunneversets,andthereisnonight.

Inthetropics(赤道)therearealsotwoseasons:arainyseasonandaSeason.（1）TherearefourseasonsintheNorthPole.（2）InChina.Octoberisintheautumnseason.（3）ThesunneversetsinNorthPole.（4）IntheNorthPole,thenightsinwinterareverylong.（5）ThereisnonightintheNorthPoleformorethantwomonthsinSummer.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了中國的四季時間和南北極的兩季。（1）句意：北極有四個季節(jié)。根據(jù)NeartheNorthPolethereareonlytwoseasons.可知北極有二個季節(jié)。故答案為錯誤。（2）句意：在中國，十月是秋天。根據(jù)September,OctoberandNovembermaketheautumnseason.可知在中國十月是秋天。故答案為正確。（3）句意：太陽從不落在北極。根據(jù)Insummerthedaysarelong.可知在北極夏天白天很長。故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：在北極，冬天的夜晚很長。根據(jù)Thenightsinwinterareverylong.可知在北極，冬天的夜晚很長。故答案為正確。（5）句意：在北極的夏季兩個多月都沒有夜晚。根據(jù)Insummerthedaysarelong.Formorethantwomonthsthesunneversets,andthereisnonight.可知在北極的夏季兩個多月都沒有夜晚。故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文判斷正誤

Ourclassroomisbrightandclean.Butitisnotbig.Therearetwenty-threedesksandchairsinit.Theyarenew.There'sabigdeskinfrontoftheclassroom.It'sforourteachers.Therearefivepicturesontherightwall.There'samapoftheworldandamapofChinaontheleftwall.

Nearthewindowthere'sabookshelf.Therearemanybooksonit.Ourclass-roomisverynice.Wehavelessonshere.Welikeourclassroom.（1）Inthelivingroomthereisatableandsevenchairs.（2）Therearesomepicturesonthewall.（3）There'samapoftheworldandamapofChinaontherightwall.（4）Therearetwenty-threedesksandchairsinit.（5）Nearthewindowthere'sabookshelf.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了我們的教室的樣子。（1）句意：客廳里有一張桌子和七把椅子。根據(jù)Ourclassroomisbrightandclean.Butitisnotbig.Therearetwenty-threedesksandchairsinit.可知教室里面有二十三張桌椅，故答案為錯誤。（2）句意：墻上有一些圖片。根據(jù)Therearefivepicturesontherightwall.There'samapoftheworldandamapofChinaontheleftwall.可知墻上有一些圖片，故答案為正確。（3）句意：右墻上有世界地圖和中國地圖。根據(jù)There'samapoftheworldandamapofChinaontheleftwall.可知左墻上有世界地圖和中國地圖，故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：里面有二十三張桌椅。根據(jù)Therearetwenty-threedesksandchairsinit.可知里面有二十三張桌椅，故答案為正確。（5）句意：靠近窗戶有一個書架。根據(jù)Nearthewindowthere'sabookshelf.可知靠近窗戶有一個書架，故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

3．閱讀理解閱讀理解。

Lingling,IamveryhappyyoucometoEngland.YoucanfindinformationaboutEnglishwordsinthisdictionary.Youcanfindtraininformationfromthecomputer.Youcanfindinformationabouttheweatherinthisnewspaper.YoucanfindinformationaboutEnglishhistory(歷史)inthisbookshop.Youcanfindinformationaboutanimalsatthezoo.WishyouagoodtimeintheUK!Englishwords________theweather________animals________fromthecomputer________inthebookshop________【答案】traininformation；Englishhistory；inthisdictionary；inthisnewspaper；atthezoo【解析】【分析】大意：建議主人公玲玲尋找信息的不同方法。（1）根據(jù)Youcanfindtraininformationfromthecomputer.可知，可以從電腦上尋找火車信息。故填寫traininformation。（2）根據(jù)YoucanfindinformationaboutEnglishhistory(歷史)inthisbookshop.可知，可以從這家書店尋找英國歷史的信息。故填寫Englishhistory。（3）根據(jù)YoucanfindinformationaboutEnglishwordsinthisdictionary.可知，可以從這本詞典上尋找英文單詞的信息。故填寫inthisdictionary。（4）根據(jù)Youcanfindinformationabouttheweatherinthisnewspaper.可知，可以從這張報紙上尋找關于天氣的信息。故填寫inthisnewspaper。（5）根據(jù)Youcanfindinformationaboutanimalsatthezoo.可知，可以在這個動物園里尋找關于動物的信息。故填寫atthezoo?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀表格內(nèi)容，根據(jù)關鍵句找出對應內(nèi)容來填寫。4．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤。

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Everyoneisgettingreadyformiddleschoollife.WehavedifferentplansforthesummerHoliday.LiMingwillgotosummercampinBritainwithDanny.They'llvisitsomefamousplaces.PeterisgoingtotravelaroundChina.Thenhe'llgobacktoCanadawithhisparents.Hisgrandparentsmissthemverymuch.WangHongisgoingtoHarbinwithherfriends.Theywillskithere.GuoYangwilltravelaroundthecountrywithhisfamily.Andhewilltakeswimmingclasses.Hewantstobeaswimmingstarinmiddleschool.（1）DannywillgotoasummercampinBritain.（2）GuoYangwillvisitsomefamousplacesinBritain.（3）PeterwillgobacktoCanadawithhisgrandparents.（4）WangHongisgoingtoskiinHarbin.（5）GuoYangwantstobeaswimmingstarinmiddleschool.【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了李明，丹尼，彼得，王紅和郭洋的暑假計劃，各不相同。（1）句意：丹尼將去英國參加夏令營。根據(jù)LiMingwillgotosummercampinBritainwithDanny.可知丹尼將去英國參加夏令營。故答案為正確。（2）句意：郭洋將參觀英國的一些著名景點。根據(jù)GuoYangwilltravelaroundthecountrywithhisfamily.可知郭洋將和家人周游全國。故答案為錯誤。（3）句意：彼得將和祖父母一起回加拿大。根據(jù)PeterisgoingtotravelaroundChina.Thenhe'llgobacktoCanadawithhisparents.可知彼得打算去中國旅游，然后他會和父母一起回加拿大。故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：王紅要去哈爾濱滑雪。根據(jù)WangHongisgoingtoHarbinwithherfriends.Theywillskithere.可知王紅要去哈爾濱滑雪。故答案為正確。（5）句意：郭洋想在中學里成為游泳明星。根據(jù)Hewantstobeaswimmingstarinmiddleschool.可知郭洋想在中學里成為游泳明星。故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

5．閱讀理解根據(jù)對話，選擇正確的答案。Sue:CanIhelpyou,Ann?Ann:Yes.Setthetable,please.Sue:OK.Puttheforkontheleftoftheplateandtheknifeontheright.ButAnn,whataboutthespoon?WhereshouldIputthem?Ann:Putthemontherightoftheknife.Sue:Oh,Isee.下面哪個圖片是對的？A.

B.

C.

【答案】B【解析】【分析】大意：蘇和安談論餐具擺放位置。根據(jù)對話Puttheforkontheleftoftheplateandtheknifeontheright.ButAnn,whataboutthespoon?Putthemontherightoftheknife.可知叉子放在盤子的左邊，把刀子放在右邊，勺子放在刀的右邊。故選B.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀對話，理解大意；其次觀察圖片，根據(jù)圖片信息選出正確的。

6．閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確答案。

Hello,I'mMike.Iamtenyearsold.Myfavouritefoodissalad.It'shealthy.Ioftenplayfootballontheweekend.Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'reSarahandJohn,Sarahishelpfulathome.Sheoftenwashesherclothesontheweekend.Shelikesicecream.Shethinksit'ssweet,Johnisafunnyboy.Hisfavouritefoodissandwiches.They'redelicious.Whatdoeshedoontheweekend?Oh!Heoftendoeshishomework.（1）Mikelikes__________.A.

salad

B.

icecream

C.

hamburgers.（2）Mikeoften__________ontheweekend.A.

doeshomework

B.

playsfootball

C.

washesclothes（3）Sarahisa__________girl.A.

helpful

B.

shy

C.

quiet（4）Johnisa__________boy.A.

friendly

B.

funny

C.

quiet（5）AreMikeandJohngoodfriends?A.

Idon'tknow.

B.

No,theyaren't.

C.

Yes,theyare.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了邁克和他的兩個好朋友莎拉和約翰。（1）根據(jù)Myfavouritefoodissalad.可知邁克最喜歡的食物是沙拉。故答案為A.（2）根據(jù)Ioftenplayfootballontheweekend.可知邁克經(jīng)常在周末踢足球。故答案為B.（3）根據(jù)They'reSarahandJohn,Sarahishelpfulathome.可知莎拉在家里很有幫助。故答案為A.（4）根據(jù)Johnisafunnyboy.可知約翰是個有趣的男孩。故答案為B.（5）根據(jù)Ihavetwogoodfriends.They'reSarahandJohn.可知肯定回答。故答案為C.【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關句進行選擇。

7．閱讀理解讀對話，判斷下列句子是否正確。Sarah:Goodmorning,John.John:Goodmorning,Sarah.Sarah:Whatcanyoudo?John:Icandosomekungfu.Sarah:Ican'tdoanykungfu,butIcandrawcartoons.John:Icandrawcartoons,too.ButIcan'tplaythepipa.Sarah:IcanplaythepipaandsingEnglishsongs.John:Howwonderful!（1）Sarahcanplaythepipa.（2）Johncandosomekungfuanddrawcartoons.（3）SarahcandosomekungfuandsingEnglishsongs.（4）It'smorningInow.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1【解析】【分析】大意：莎拉和約翰在早晨談論會做什么事和不會做什么事。（1）句意：莎拉會彈琵琶。根據(jù)Sarah:IcanplaythepipaandsingEnglishsongs.可知莎拉會彈琵琶。故答案為正確。（2）句意：約翰會功夫，會畫動畫片。根據(jù)John:Icandosomekungfu.John:Icandrawcartoons,too.可知約翰會功夫，會畫動畫片。故答案為正確。（3）句意：莎拉會功夫，還會唱英文歌。根據(jù)Sarah:Ican'tdoanykungfu,butIcandrawcartoons.可知莎拉不會功夫，會唱英文歌。故答案為錯誤。（4）句意：我現(xiàn)在是早上。根據(jù)Sarah:Goodmorning,John.可知現(xiàn)在在早晨。故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯對話，然后根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。

8．閱讀理解讀對話，選擇正確的答案。Ben:Myfavouriteweatherissunnyandwindyweather.SoIlikeautumnbest.Whataboutyou,Mike?Mike:Ilikesunnyweather,too.ButIdon'tlikewindyweather.Ilikesunnyweatherandrainyweather.Ilikeswimmingintherain.Myfavouriteseasonissummer.Andyou,Sally?Sally:Ilikesnowbest.Ilikemakingsnowmenwithmyfriends.Somyfavouriteseasoniswinter.Whataboutyou,Janet?Janet:Ilikesunnyandhotweather.Ilikeswimmingandeatingicecream.Ilikewearingbeautifuldressesorskirts.Sosummerismyfavouriteseason.（1）___________isBen'sfavouriteweather.A.

Sunnyandwindyweather

B.

Sunnyandcoldweather

C.

Windyandcoldweather（2）Mikelikes___________best.A.

spring

B.

summer

C.

winter（3）Sallylikes___