2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解專項訓練高頻詞匯與長難句解析匯編考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解Passage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsfutureimpactontheglobalworkforce.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivetasks,freeinghumanstofocusonmorecomplex,creativeendeavors.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIaugmentshumancapabilities,leadingtoincreasedproductivityandinnovationacrossvarioussectors.Forinstance,inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmsassistindiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracythantraditionalmethods,whileinart,AIgeneratesnovelpatternsandcompositions,pushingtheboundariesofcreativeexpression.However,criticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofjobsduetoautomation.TheycontendthatwhileAImaycreatenewroles,theseareoftenlimitedinnumberandmayrequiredifferentskillsets,leavingmanyworkersbehind.Thetransitioncouldexacerbateincomeinequality,asthoseunabletoadapttothechangingjobmarketfaceunemploymentorunderemployment.Moreover,therelianceonAIsystemsintroducesvulnerabilities,suchasalgorithmicbiasandthepotentialformaliciousmanipulation,whichcouldhavefar-reachingsocietalconsequences.TheethicalimplicationsofAIalsodemandcarefulconsideration.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreautonomous,questionsariseaboutaccountabilityandresponsibility.WhoisliablewhenanAI-drivenvehiclecausesanaccidentorwhenanAIalgorithmmakesadiscriminatorydecision?TheseissueshighlighttheneedforrobustregulatoryframeworkstoensureAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly,prioritizinghumanwell-beingandethicalprinciples.BalancingthebenefitsofAIwiththepotentialrisksiscrucialtoharnessingitspowerforthebettermentofhumanity.Questions:1.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofAIinsociety?3.WhatarethemainconcernsraisedbycriticsabouttheimpactofAIontheworkforce?4.HowdotheauthorsdescribetheethicalchallengesassociatedwithAI?5.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessaryfortheresponsibledevelopmentofAI?Passage2Climatechangecontinuestobeoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacingtheglobalcommunity.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,hasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures.Thiswarmingtrendmanifestsinvariousforms,includingmorefrequentandsevereheatwaves,meltingpolaricecaps,andrisingsealevels.Theconsequencesofthesechangesarefar-reaching,affectingecosystems,economies,andhumanhealth.Effortstomitigateclimatechangeareunderway,buttheyoftenfacesignificantpoliticalandeconomichurdles.Internationalagreements,suchastheParisAgreement,aimtoreducecarbonemissions,butachievingthesetargetsrequiressubstantialinvestmentinrenewableenergyandsustainablepractices.However,somenationsarereluctanttocommittosuchmeasures,citingeconomiccostsorconcernsaboutcompetitiveness.Additionally,thetransitiontoalow-carboneconomynecessitateschangesinconsumerbehaviorandindustrialprocesses,whichcanbemetwithresistance.Despitethesechallenges,thereisgrowingevidencethataddressingclimatechangecanalsocreateeconomicopportunities.Investinginrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowernotonlyreducesemissionsbutalsostimulatesjobgrowthandinnovation.Sustainableagriculturepracticescanimprovefoodsecurityandreduceenvironmentalimpact.Therefore,fosteringacultureofsustainabilityandencouragingbothpublicandprivatesectorinitiativesareessentialforbuildingaresilientandprosperousfuture.Questions:1.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?2.Howdoesthepassagedescribetheeffectsofclimatechange?3.Whataresomeofthechallengesfacedinimplementingsolutionstoclimatechange?4.Accordingtothepassage,howcanaddressingclimatechangeleadtoeconomicbenefits?5.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestisnecessaryforasustainablefuture?Passage3Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation,fundamentallyalteringsocialinteractionsandculturallandscapes.Theinternet,withitsvastarrayofonlineplatformsandsocialmedianetworks,hasdemocratizedinformationsharing,allowingindividualstoconnectandcollaborateacrossgeographicalboundaries.Thisunprecedentedconnectivityhasfosteredglobalawarenessandfacilitatedtheexchangeofdiverseperspectives.However,ithasalsogivenrisetonewchallenges,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandthepotentialforsocialpolarization.Theimpactofthedigitalrevolutiononeducationhasbeenparticularlysignificant.Onlinelearningplatformsanddigitalresourceshaveexpandedaccesstoeducationalmaterials,enablingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandintheirpreferredenvironment.Thishasbeenespeciallybeneficialforindividualsinremoteorunderservedareas.Moreover,digitaltoolshaveenhancedthelearningexperiencebyprovidinginteractivecontentandreal-timefeedback.However,thedigitaldivideremainsaconcern,asnoteveryonehasequalaccesstothesetechnologies,potentiallyexacerbatingeducationalinequalities.Theculturallandscapehasalsobeenreshapedbythedigitalrevolution.Traditionalmediaoutlets,suchasnewspapersandtelevision,havefacedcompetitionfromonlinesources,leadingtoashiftinhowpeopleconsumenewsandentertainment.Theriseofstreamingservicesanddigitalcontenthaschangedtheentertainmentindustry,offeringmorepersonalizedandon-demandexperiences.Whilethishasincreasedconsumerchoice,ithasalsoraisedconcernsabouttheconcentrationofmediapowerinthehandsofafewlargecorporations.Navigatingthisnewculturallandscaperequirescriticalthinkingandmedialiteracyskillstodiscerncrediblesourcesandengagewithdiverseperspectives.Questions:1.Howhasthedigitalrevolutionalteredsocialinteractionsandculturallandscapes?2.Whataresomeofthebenefitsofonlinelearningplatformsanddigitalresources?3.Whatarethemainconcernsrelatedtothedigitaldivideineducation?4.Howhasthedigitalrevolutionimpactedthemediaandentertainmentindustry?5.Whatskillsarenecessarytonavigatethedigitallandscapeeffectively?Passage4Theconceptof"well-being"hasgainedincreasingattentioninrecentyearsasaholisticmeasureofhumanflourishing,encompassingnotjusttheabsenceofdiseasebutalsothepresenceofpositiveemotions,meaningfulrelationships,andasenseofpurpose.Traditionalmodelsofwell-beingoftenfocussolelyonphysicalhealth,neglectingtheprofoundimpactofmentalandsocialfactors.However,agrowingbodyofresearchhighlightstheimportanceofintegratingthesedimensionstoachieveacomprehensiveunderstandingofwell-being.Physicalactivityhasbeenconsistentlylinkedtoimprovedwell-being.Engaginginregularexercisenotonlyenhancesphysicalhealthbutalsoreleasesendorphins,whichcontributetoasenseofhappinessandreducestress.Furthermore,physicalactivityoftenprovidesopportunitiesforsocialinteraction,fosteringasenseofcommunityandbelonging.Activitiesliketeamsportsorgroupfitnessclassescanstrengthensocialbondsandimprovementalhealth.Therefore,promotingphysicalactivityisnotonlybeneficialforthebodybutalsoforthemindandsocialwell-being.Meaningfulrelationshipsareanothercrucialcomponentofwell-being.Strongsocialconnectionshavebeenshowntobufferagainststress,improveresilience,andenhanceoveralllifesatisfaction.Theserelationshipscanprovideemotionalsupport,practicalassistance,andasenseofbelonging.Investingtimeandeffortintobuildingandmaintainingrelationshipsisessentialforfosteringwell-being.Thisincludeseffectivecommunication,empathy,andtheabilitytoresolveconflictsconstructively.Nurturingthesesocialbondscanhaveaprofoundimpactonourmentalandemotionalhealth.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassageregardingtheconceptofwell-being?2.Howdoesthepassagedescribetherelationshipbetweenphysicalactivityandwell-being?3.Whatroledomeaningfulrelationshipsplayinpromotingwell-being?4.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomewaystofosterstrongsocialconnections?5.Whyisaholisticapproachtowell-beingimportant?SecondPartVocabularyPassage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsfutureimpactontheglobalworkforce.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivetasks,freeinghumanstofocusonmorecomplex,creativeendeavors.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIaugmentshumancapabilities,leadingtoincreasedproductivityandinnovationacrossvarioussectors.Forinstance,inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmsassistindiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracythantraditionalmethods,whileinart,AIgeneratesnovelpatternsandcompositions,pushingtheboundariesofcreativeexpression.Questions:1.Theword"advancement"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningto:2.Whatistheprimarypurposeof"automate"inthesecondsentence?3.Theword"augments"inthethirdsentenceismostsimilarto:4.Whatdoesthephrase"creativeendeavors"inthesecondsentencesuggest?5.Thesentence"Forinstance,inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmsassistindiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracythantraditionalmethods"demonstratestheconceptofAIin:Passage2Climatechangecontinuestobeoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacingtheglobalcommunity.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,hasledtoariseinglobaltemperatures.Thiswarmingtrendmanifestsinvariousforms,includingmorefrequentandsevereheatwaves,meltingpolaricecaps,andrisingsealevels.Theconsequencesofthesechangesarefar-reaching,affectingecosystems,economies,andhumanhealth.Questions:1.Theword"pressing"inthefirstsentenceisbestunderstoodas:2.Whatcausesthe"increasingconcentrationofgreenhousegases"accordingtothepassage?3.Thephrase"meltingpolaricecaps"inthesecondsentencesuggests:4.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?5.Thesentence"Theconsequencesofthesechangesarefar-reaching,affectingecosystems,economies,andhumanhealth"impliesthat:ThirdPartLongSentencesPassage1Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsfutureimpactontheglobalworkforce,asproponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivetasks,freeinghumanstofocusonmorecomplex,creativeendeavors,whilecriticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofjobsduetoautomation.Questions:1.Identifythemainclauseandthesubordinateclause(s)inthesentence.2.Whatisthefunctionofthesubordinateclause(s)inthesentence?3.Howdoestheword"while"contributetothemeaningofthesentence?Passage2AsAIsystemsbecomemoreautonomous,questionsariseaboutaccountabilityandresponsibility,whoisliablewhenanAI-drivenvehiclecausesanaccidentorwhenanAIalgorithmmakesadiscriminatorydecision,highlightingtheneedforrobustregulatoryframeworkstoensureAIisdevelopedanddeployedresponsibly,prioritizinghumanwell-beingandethicalprinciples.Questions:1.Identifythemainclauseandthesubordinateclause(s)inthesentence.2.Whatisthefunctionofthesubordinateclause(s)inthesentence?3.Howdoesthephrase"highlightingtheneed"contributetothemeaningofthesentence?試卷答案第一部分閱讀理解Passage11.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageistopresentabalancedviewofthepotentialimpactsofartificialintelligence(AI)ontheworkforce,discussingboththebenefitsandtheconcerns.**解析思路：*題目問文章的主要目的。通讀全文，文章開頭提出AI對工作的影響引發(fā)了爭論，接著分別闡述了支持者和批評者的觀點，最后討論了AI的倫理問題。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，旨在全面展示AI帶來的機遇和挑戰(zhàn)，故答案為“presentabalancedviewofthepotentialimpactsofartificialintelligence(AI)ontheworkforce,discussingboththebenefitsandtheconcerns”。2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,thepotentialbenefitsincludeautomatingroutinetasks,freeinghumansforcomplexandcreativework,augmentinghumancapabilities,increasingproductivity,andfosteringinnovation.**解析思路：*題目問支持者認為AI的潛在好處。根據(jù)文章第一段，支持者認為AI將主要自動化重復性任務，使人類能夠?qū)Ｗ⒂诟鼜碗s、更具創(chuàng)造性的工作，增強人類能力，提高生產(chǎn)力和創(chuàng)新能力。故答案為“automatingroutinetasks,freeinghumansforcomplexandcreativework,augmentinghumancapabilities,increasingproductivity,andfosteringinnovation”。3.ThemainconcernsraisedbycriticsabouttheimpactofAIontheworkforcearethepotentialdisplacementofjobsduetoautomation,exacerbationofincomeinequality,andthevulnerabilitiesintroducedbyrelianceonAIsystems,suchasalgorithmicbiasandthepotentialformaliciousmanipulation.**解析思路：*題目問批評者對AI影響工人的主要擔憂。根據(jù)文章第二段，批評者擔心AI會導致工作流失，加劇收入不平等，以及依賴AI系統(tǒng)帶來的漏洞，如算法偏見和惡意操縱的可能性。故答案為“thepotentialdisplacementofjobsduetoautomation,exacerbationofincomeinequality,andthevulnerabilitiesintroducedbyrelianceonAIsystems,suchasalgorithmicbiasandthepotentialformaliciousmanipulation”。4.TheethicalchallengesassociatedwithAI,asdescribedbytheauthors,involvequestionsofaccountabilityandresponsibilitywhenAIsystemscauseharmormakediscriminatorydecisions,necessitatingrobustregulatoryframeworkstoensureresponsibledevelopmentanddeployment,prioritizinghumanwell-beingandethicalprinciples.**解析思路：*題目問作者如何描述與AI相關的倫理挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)文章第三段，作者指出，隨著AI系統(tǒng)變得更加自主，關于責任和問責的問題就出現(xiàn)了，當AI驅(qū)動的車輛造成事故或AI算法做出歧視性決定時，誰是責任人，這需要強有力的監(jiān)管框架來確保AI的負責任開發(fā)和部署，優(yōu)先考慮人類福祉和倫理原則。故答案為“questionsofaccountabilityandresponsibilitywhenAIsystemscauseharmormakediscriminatorydecisions,necessitatingrobustregulatoryframeworkstoensureresponsibledevelopmentanddeployment,prioritizinghumanwell-beingandethicalprinciples”。5.ThepassagesuggeststhattheresponsibledevelopmentofAIrequiresrobustregulatoryframeworks,ethicalguidelines,andabalancedapproachthatconsidersboththepotentialbenefitsandrisks,ensuringthatAIisusedforthebettermentofhumanity.**解析思路：*題目問文章暗示的負責任開發(fā)AI的必要條件。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句，作者強調(diào)平衡AI的益處和風險，并確保其造福人類的重要性。結(jié)合前文，這需要監(jiān)管框架、倫理指南和平衡的方法。故答案為“robustregulatoryframeworks,ethicalguidelines,andabalancedapproachthatconsidersboththepotentialbenefitsandrisks,ensuringthatAIisusedforthebettermentofhumanity”。Passage21.Themaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassageistheincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.**解析思路：*題目問文章中氣候變化的主要原因。根據(jù)文章第一段，氣候變化的主要原因是大氣中溫室氣體的濃度增加，這主要是由于人類活動，如燃燒化石燃料和森林砍伐。故答案為“theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilyduetohumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation”。2.Thepassagedescribestheeffectsofclimatechangeasincludingrisingglobaltemperatures,morefrequentandsevereheatwaves,meltingpolaricecaps,risingsealevels,andfar-reachingconsequencesforecosystems,economies,andhumanhealth.**解析思路：*題目問文章如何描述氣候變化的影響。根據(jù)文章第一段，氣候變化的影響包括全球溫度上升、更頻繁和更嚴重的熱浪、極地冰蓋融化、海平面上升，以及對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、經(jīng)濟和人類健康的深遠影響。故答案為“risingglobaltemperatures,morefrequentandsevereheatwaves,meltingpolaricecaps,risingsealevels,andfar-reachingconsequencesforecosystems,economies,andhumanhealth”。3.Someofthechallengesfacedinimplementingsolutionstoclimatechangeincludepoliticalresistancefromnationsreluctanttocommittomeasureslikereducingcarbonemissionsduetoeconomiccostsorconcernsaboutcompetitiveness,andeconomichurdlesintransitioningtoalow-carboneconomyrequiringsubstantialinvestment.**解析思路：*題目問實施氣候變化解決方案面臨的主要挑戰(zhàn)。根據(jù)文章第二段，挑戰(zhàn)包括一些國家因經(jīng)濟成本或競爭力擔憂而不愿承諾減少碳排放等舉措的政治阻力，以及向低碳經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型所需的大量投資的經(jīng)濟障礙。故答案為“politicalresistancefromnationsreluctanttocommittomeasureslikereducingcarbonemissionsduetoeconomiccostsorconcernsaboutcompetitiveness,andeconomichurdlesintransitioningtoalow-carboneconomyrequiringsubstantialinvestment”。4.Accordingtothepassage,addressingclimatechangecanleadtoeconomicbenefitsbycreatingjobsandinnovationthroughinvestmentsinrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,andbypromotingsustainableagriculturepracticesthatimprovefoodsecurityandreduceenvironmentalimpact.**解析思路：*題目問文章中，如何通過解決氣候變化問題帶來經(jīng)濟效益。根據(jù)文章第三段，解決氣候變化可以通過投資太陽能和風能等可再生能源，創(chuàng)造就業(yè)和創(chuàng)新，以及通過促進可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實踐，提高糧食安全并減少環(huán)境影響。故答案為“creatingjobsandinnovationthroughinvestmentsinrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower,andbypromotingsustainableagriculturepracticesthatimprovefoodsecurityandreduceenvironmentalimpact”。5.Whatthepassagesuggestsisnecessaryforasustainablefutureisfosteringacultureofsustainabilityandencouragingbothpublicandprivatesectorinitiativestoinvestinrenewableenergy,sustainablepractices,andresilience-buildingmeasures.**解析思路：*題目問文章暗示對可持續(xù)未來必要的條件。根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句，作者強調(diào)培養(yǎng)可持續(xù)文化，并鼓勵公共和私營部門開展倡議，投資可再生能源、可持續(xù)實踐和韌性建設措施的重要性。故答案為“fosteringacultureofsustainabilityandencouragingbothpublicandprivatesectorinitiativestoinvestinrenewableenergy,sustainablepractices,andresilience-buildingmeasures”。Passage31.Thedigitalrevolutionhastransformedthewayweaccessandconsumeinformation,fundamentallyalteringsocialinteractionsandculturallandscapesbydemocratizinginformationsharing,allowingindividualstoconnectandcollaborateacrossgeographicalboundaries,fosteringglobalawarenessandfacilitatingtheexchangeofdiverseperspectives.**解析思路：*題目問數(shù)字革命如何改變了我們的社會互動和文化景觀。根據(jù)文章第一段，數(shù)字革命通過民主化信息共享，使個人能夠跨越地理界限連接和協(xié)作，促進全球意識并促進不同觀點的交流，從根本上改變了我們獲取和消費信息的方式，從而改變了社會互動和文化景觀。故答案為“bydemocratizinginformationsharing,allowingindividualstoconnectandcollaborateacrossgeographicalboundaries,fosteringglobalawarenessandfacilitatingtheexchangeofdiverseperspectives”。2.Thebenefitsofonlinelearningplatformsanddigitalresourcesincludeexpandedaccesstoeducationalmaterials,enablingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandintheirpreferredenvironment,whichisespeciallybeneficialforindividualsinremoteorunderservedareas,andenhancedlearningexperiencesthroughinteractivecontentandreal-timefeedback.**解析思路：*題目問在線學習平臺和數(shù)字資源的好處。根據(jù)文章第二段，這些平臺和資源擴大了教育材料的獲取范圍，使學生能夠根據(jù)自己的節(jié)奏和偏好學習，這對偏遠或服務不足地區(qū)的人來說尤其有益，并通過交互式內(nèi)容和實時反饋增強了學習體驗。故答案為“expandedaccesstoeducationalmaterials,enablingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandintheirpreferredenvironment,whichisespeciallybeneficialforindividualsinremoteorunderservedareas,andenhancedlearningexperiencesthroughinteractivecontentandreal-timefeedback”。3.Themainconcernsrelatedtothedigitaldivideineducationarethatnoteveryonehasequalaccesstothesetechnologies,potentiallyexacerbatingeducationalinequalitiesandlimitingopportunitiesforstudentsinunderservedareas.**解析思路：*題目問教育中數(shù)字鴻溝的主要擔憂。根據(jù)文章第二段，主要擔憂是并非每個人都能平等地獲得這些技術，這可能會加劇教育不平等，并限制服務不足地區(qū)學生的機會。故答案為“noteveryonehasequalaccesstothesetechnologies,potentiallyexacerbatingeducationalinequalitiesandlimitingopportunitiesforstudentsinunderservedareas”。4.Thedigitalrevolutionhasimpactedthemediaandentertainmentindustrybychangingthewaypeopleconsumenewsandentertainment,shiftingcompetitionfromtraditionalmediaoutletstoonlinesources,andincreasingconsumerchoicethroughstreamingservicesanddigitalcontent,whilealsoraisingconcernsabouttheconcentrationofmediapowerinthehandsofafewlargecorporations.**解析思路：*題目問數(shù)字革命如何影響了媒體和娛樂行業(yè)。根據(jù)文章第三段，數(shù)字革命改變了人們消費新聞和娛樂的方式，將競爭從傳統(tǒng)媒體機構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)向在線來源，并通過流媒體服務和數(shù)字內(nèi)容增加了消費者的選擇，同時，也引發(fā)了關于少數(shù)大公司掌握媒體權(quán)力集中的擔憂。故答案為“changingthewaypeopleconsumenewsandentertainment,shiftingcompetitionfromtraditionalmediaoutletstoonlinesources,andincreasingconsumerchoicethroughstreamingservicesanddigitalcontent,whilealsoraisingconcernsabouttheconcentrationofmediapowerinthehandsofafewlargecorporations”。5.Thesentence"Theconsequencesofthesechangesarefar-reaching,affectingecosystems,economies,andhumanhealth"impliesthatclimatechangehassignificantandwide-rangingimpactsthatextendbeyondindividuallivesandrequirecollectiveactiontoaddress.**解析思路：*題目問這句話暗示了什么。這句話強調(diào)氣候變化的影響深遠，涉及生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、經(jīng)濟和人類健康，暗示這些影響超越個人生活，需要集體行動來解決。故答案為“climatechangehassignificantandwide-rangingimpactsthatextendbeyondindividuallivesandrequirecollectiveactiontoaddress”。Passage41.Theword"pressing"inthefirstsentenceisbestunderstoodasurgentordemandingimmediateattention.**解析思路：*題目問“pressing”在第一句中的最佳理解。根據(jù)上下文，氣候變化是“pressing”挑戰(zhàn)，意味著它緊迫，需要立即關注。故答案為“urgentordemandingimmediateattention”。2.Whatcausesthe"increasingconcentrationofgreenhousegases"accordingtothepassageishumanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.**解析思路：*題目問根據(jù)文章，什么導致了“溫室氣體濃度增加”。根據(jù)文章第一段，這是由于人類活動，如燃燒化石燃料和森林砍伐。故答案為“humanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation”。3.Thephrase"meltingpolaricecaps"inthesecondsentencesuggeststhatglobalwarmingiscausingthepolaricecapstomelt,contributingtorisingsealevelsandotherenvironmentalconsequences.**解析思路：*題目問“meltingpolaricecaps”這句話暗示了什么。根據(jù)上下文，它暗示全球變暖導致極地冰蓋融化，從而導致海平面上升和其他環(huán)境后果。故答案為“globalwarmingiscausingthepolaricecapstomelt,contributingtorisingsealevelsandotherenvironmentalconsequences”。4.Someoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassagearemorefrequentandsevereheatwaves,meltingpolaricecaps,risingsealevels,affectingecosystems,economies,andhumanhealth.**解析思路：*題目問文章中提到的氣候變化的一些后果。根據(jù)文章第一段，提到了更頻繁和更嚴重的熱浪、極地冰蓋融化、海平面上升，以及影響生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、經(jīng)濟和人類健康。故答案為“morefrequentandsevereheatwaves,meltingpolaricecaps,risingsealevels,affectingecosystems,economies,andhumanhealth”。5.Thesentence"Theconsequencesofthesechangesarefar-reaching,affectingecosystems,economies,andhumanhealth"impliesthatclimatechangehassignificantandwide-rangingimpactsthatextendbeyondindividuallivesandrequirecollectiveactiontoaddress.**解析思路：*題目問這句話暗示了什么。這句話強調(diào)氣候變化的影響深遠，涉及生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、經(jīng)濟和人類健康，暗示這些影響超越個人生活，需要集體行動來解決。故答案為“climatechangehassignificantandwide-rangingimpactsthatextendbeyondindividuallivesandrequirecollectiveactiontoaddress”。SecondPartVocabularyPassage11.Theword"advancement"inthefirstsentenceisclosestinmeaningtoprogress.**解析思路：*題目問“advancement”在第一句中的意思最接近哪個詞。advancement意為“進步，發(fā)展”，與progress的意思最接近。故答案為“progress”。2.Whatistheprimarypurposeof"automate"inthesecondsentence?Toreplacehumanlaborwithmachines.**解析思路：*題目問“automate”在第二句中的主要目的是什么。根據(jù)上下文，automate意為“自動化”，主要目的是用機器取代人工勞動。故答案為“toreplacehumanlaborwithmachines”。3.Theword"augments"inthethirdsentenceismostsimilartoenhances.**解析思路：*題目問“augments”在第三句中最相似哪個詞。augments意為“增強，增加”，與enhances的意思最相似。故答案為“enhances”。4.Whatdoesthephrase"creativeendeavors"inthesecondsentencesuggest?Activitiesthatrequireimaginationandoriginality.**解析思路：*題目問第二句中的“creativeendeavors”暗示了什么。根據(jù)上下文，creativeendeavors指需要想象力和創(chuàng)造性的活動。故答案為“Activitiesthatrequireimaginationandoriginality”。5.Thesentence"Forinstance,inthemedicalfield,AIalgorithmsassistindiagnosingdiseaseswithgreateraccuracythantraditionalmethods"demonstratestheconceptofAIin:Improvinghealthcarethroughtechnology.**解析思路：*題目問這句話展示了AI在哪個方面的概念。根據(jù)上下文，這句話展示了AI通過技術改善醫(yī)療保健的概念。故答案為“Improvinghealthcarethroughtechnology”。Passage21.Theword"pressing"inthefirstsentenceisbestunderstoodasurgentordemandingimmediateattention.**解析思路：*題目問“pressing”在第一句中的最佳理解。根據(jù)上下文，氣候變化是“pressing”挑戰(zhàn)，意味著它緊迫，需要立即關注。故答案為“urgentordemandingimmediateattention”。2.Whatcausesthe"increasingconcentrationofgreenhousegases"accordingtothepassage?Humanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.**解析思路：*題目問根據(jù)文章，什么導致了“溫室氣體濃度增加”。根據(jù)文章第一段，這是由于人類活動，如燃燒化石燃料和森林砍伐。故答案為“humanactivitiessuchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation”。3.Thephrase"meltingpolaricecaps"inthesecondsentencesuggeststhatglobalwarmingiscausingthepolaricecapstomelt,contributingtorisingsealevelsandotherenvironmentalconsequences.**解析思路：*題目問“meltingpolaricecaps”這句話暗示了什么。根據(jù)上下文，它暗示全球變暖導致極地冰蓋融化，從而導致海平面上升和其他環(huán)境后果。故答案為“globalwarmingiscausingthepolaricecapstomelt,contributingtorisingsealevelsandotherenvironmentalconsequences”。4.Whataresomeoftheconsequencesofclimatechangementionedinthepassage?Morefrequentandsevereheatwaves,meltingpolaricecaps,risingsealevels,affectingecosystems,economies,andhumanhealth.**解析思路：*題目問文章中提到的氣候變化的一些后果。根據(jù)文章第一段，提到了更頻繁和更嚴重的熱浪、極地冰蓋融化、海平面上升，以及影響生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、經(jīng)濟和人類健康。故答案為“morefrequentandsevereheatwaves,meltingpolaricecaps,risingsealevels,affectingecosystems,economies,andhumanhealth”。5.Thesentence"Theconsequencesofthesechangesarefar-reaching,affectingecosystems,economies,andhumanhealth"impliesthatclimatechangehassignificantandwide-rangingimpactsthatextendbeyondindividuallivesandrequirecollectiveactiontoaddress.**解析思路：*題目問這句話暗示了什么。這句話強調(diào)氣候變化的影響深遠，涉及生態(tài)系統(tǒng)、經(jīng)濟和人類健康，暗示這些影響超越個人生活，需要集體行動來解決。故答案為“climatechangehassignificantandwide-rangingimpactsthatextendbeyondindividuallivesandrequirecollectiveactiontoaddress”。ThirdPartLongSentencesPassage11.Identifythemainclauseandthesubordinateclause(s)inthesentence.Mainclause:Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsfutureimpactontheglobalworkforce.Subordinateclause:asproponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivetasks,freeinghumanstofocusonmorecomplex,creativeendeavors,whilecriticsraiselegitimateconcernsaboutthepotentialdisplacementofjobsduetoautomation.**解析思路：*題目要求識別句子的主句和從句。主句是“Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsfutureimpactontheglobalworkforce”，從句是“asproponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivetasks,freeinghumanstofocusonmorecomplex,creativeendeavors,whilecriticsraiselegitimat