2025年英語四級閱讀理解全真模擬試卷詞匯搭配應(yīng)用考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIReadingComprehensiondirections:Readthefollowingpassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.MarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Passage1Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhassignificantlyalteredthewaypeoplecommunicate,work,andlive.Whileitoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasinstantconnectivityandaccesstoawealthofinformation,italsopresentsseveralchallengesthatcannotbeignored.Onemajorconcernisthepotentialforsocialisolation,despitetheincreased'connectedness'facilitatedbydigitalplatforms.Manyindividuals,particularlytheyoungergeneration,spendanexcessiveamountoftimeengrossedintheirdevices,interactingmorewithscreensthanwiththosearoundtheminthephysicalworld.Thiscanleadtoadeclineinface-to-facecommunicationskillsandaweakeningofreal-worldsocialbonds.Anothersignificantchallengeistheissueofinformationoverload.Theinternetprovidesanendlessstreamofnews,articles,andsocialmediaupdates,makingitdifficultforpeopletodiscernwhatisimportantandrelevant.Thisconstantbarrageofinformationcanleadtocognitivefatigueandmakeitchallengingtofocusandconcentrateonmeaningfultasks.Moreover,theeasewithwhichfalseormisleadinginformationcanspreadonlineposesaseriousthreattoinformeddecision-makingandpublicdiscourse.Theimpactoftechnologyonemploymentisalsoatopicofconsiderabledebate.Whileautomationanddigitaltoolshaveincreasedefficiencyinmanysectors,theyhavealsoledtothedisplacementofworkerswhosejobsarenowperformedbymachinesorsoftware.Thishasresultedinunemploymentandeconomicinsecurityformany,highlightingtheneedforlifelonglearningandadaptationtonewjobmarkets.Itiscrucialforindividualstocontinuouslyupdatetheirskillstoremaincompetitiveinanincreasinglyautomatedworkforce.Questions:1.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemaindrawbacksofdigitalcommunicationplatforms?2.Whatproblemdoesthepassageassociatewiththeexcessiveuseofinternetinformation?3.Whathasbeentheeffectofautomationonsomeworkers,accordingtothepassage?4.Theword"engrossed"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.interestedB.absorbedC.annoyedD.bored5.Theword"considerable"inthethirdparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.smallB.slightC.significantD.minorPassage2Intherealmofenvironmentalconservation,theconceptofsustainabilityhasgainedconsiderabletractionoverthepastfewdecades.Atitscore,sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisprinciplehasguidednumerousinitiativesaimedatbalancingeconomicdevelopment,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.Oneofthekeyareaswheresustainabilityisbeingactivelypursuedisrenewableenergy.Theshiftfromfossilfuelstosourcessuchassolar,wind,andhydroelectricpowerisnotonlyreducinggreenhousegasemissionsbutalsocreatingneweconomicopportunitiesandjobs.Sustainableagricultureisanothercriticalcomponentofenvironmentalsustainability.Traditionalfarmingpracticesofteninvolvetheextensiveuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,whichcanhavedetrimentaleffectsonsoilhealth,waterquality,andbiodiversity.Sustainableagriculture,ontheotherhand,emphasizestheuseofnaturalresourcesmoreefficiently,theconservationofsoilandwater,andthereductionofchemicalinputs.Techniquessuchascroprotation,organicfarming,andintegratedpestmanagementcontributetoamoreresilientandproductiveagriculturalsystem.Theconceptofsustainabilityalsoextendstourbanplanninganddesign.Citiesareincreasinglyadoptingsustainablepracticestoreducetheirenvironmentalfootprintandimprovethequalityoflifefortheirresidents.Thisincludesthedevelopmentofgreenspaces,thepromotionofpublictransportation,andtheimplementationofwastereductionandrecyclingprograms.Bycreatingmorelivableandsustainableurbanenvironments,citiescanserveasmodelsforothercommunitiesaroundtheworld.Questions:6.Whatistheprimarydefinitionofsustainabilityaspresentedinthepassage?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethebenefitsofshiftingtorenewableenergysources?8.Howdosustainableagriculturepracticesdifferfromtraditionalfarmingmethods?9.Theword"detrimental"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.beneficialB.harmfulC.necessaryD.optional10.Whataspectofcitylifeismentionedasbeingimprovedthroughsustainablepractices?Passage3Effectiveleadershipisacomplexandmultifacetedskillthatrequiresacombinationofvariouspersonalqualities,technicalabilities,andinterpersonalcompetencies.Atrulyeffectiveleaderisnotonlycapableofmakingstrategicdecisionsandsettingaclearvisionfortheorganizationbutalsoknowshowtoinspireandmotivatetheirteammemberstoachievetheirbest.Communicationplaysapivotalroleinthisprocess.Leadersmustbeabletoclearlyarticulatetheirideas,listenactivelytotheconcernsandfeedbackofothers,andfosteranopenandtransparentcommunicationenvironment.Anotheressentialqualityofaneffectiveleaderisempathy.Theabilitytounderstandandsharethefeelingsofothersallowsleaderstobuildtrust,resolveconflicts,andcreateasupportiveandinclusiveworkplace.Empatheticleadersaremorelikelytobeseenasapproachableandtrustworthy,whichcansignificantlyenhanceteammoraleandproductivity.Additionally,effectiveleadersmustpossessastrongsenseofintegrityandethicalbehavior.Theyshouldleadbyexample,demonstratinghonesty,fairness,andaccountabilityinalltheiractions.Adaptabilityisalsoacrucialtraitforanyleader.Thebusinessworldisconstantlyevolving,andleadersmustbeabletonavigatethroughchanges,uncertainties,andchallengeswithflexibilityandresilience.Thisinvolvesbeingopentonewideas,embracinginnovation,andbeingwillingtotakecalculatedrisks.Byfosteringacultureofadaptability,leaderscanhelptheirorganizationsstaycompetitiveandthriveinanever-changingenvironment.Questions:11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatroledoescommunicationplayinleadership?13.Theword"pivotal"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto:A.secondaryB.essentialC.optionalD.irrelevant14.Whyisempathyconsideredanimportantqualityforaleader?15.Thephrase"leadbyexample"inthethirdparagraphsuggeststhatleadersshould:A.guidetheirteamfromadistanceB.setastandardforotherstofollowC.makedecisionswithoutinputD.avoidpersonalmistakes試卷答案1.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第二句"Manyindividuals,particularlytheyoungergeneration,spendanexcessiveamountoftimeengrossedintheirdevices,interactingmorewithscreensthanwiththosearoundtheminthephysicalworld."可知，盡管數(shù)字平臺提供了連接性，但許多人（尤其是年輕人）沉迷于電子設(shè)備，與屏幕互動多于與周圍的人互動，這導(dǎo)致了在現(xiàn)實(shí)世界中的社交隔離。選項(xiàng)B"absorbed"（全神貫注的）與"engrossed"意思最接近。2.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句"Thisconstantbarrageofinformationcanleadtocognitivefatigueandmakeitdifficultforpeopletodiscernwhatisimportantandrelevant."可知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)提供的信息洪流（constantbarrageofinformation）會導(dǎo)致認(rèn)知疲勞，并使人們難以辨別什么是重要和相關(guān)的。選項(xiàng)A"excessive"（過度的）最能體現(xiàn)信息洪流帶來的問題，即信息量過大。3.B解析：根據(jù)第三段第三句"Thishasresultedinunemploymentandeconomicinsecurityformany."可知，自動化導(dǎo)致許多工人失業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)不安全。選項(xiàng)B"displacement"（取代，使失業(yè)）與句意相符，雖然選項(xiàng)中未直接出現(xiàn)，但unemploymentandeconomicinsecurity是displacement的直接后果，結(jié)合上下文，B為最佳答案。（此處根據(jù)題目要求選擇最符合的答案，實(shí)際應(yīng)為unemployment，但選項(xiàng)中未提供，故選擇最相關(guān)的displacement）4.B解析：根據(jù)第一段第一句"Manyindividuals,particularlytheyoungergeneration,spendanexcessiveamountoftimeengrossedintheirdevices..."語境中，描述年輕人花費(fèi)大量時(shí)間完全沉浸在電子設(shè)備中。選項(xiàng)B"absorbed"（全神貫注的）與"engrossed"意思最接近。5.C解析：根據(jù)第三段第一句"Theimpactoftechnologyonemploymentisalsoatopicofconsiderabledebate."語境中，技術(shù)對就業(yè)的影響是一個(gè)相當(dāng)有爭議的話題。選項(xiàng)C"significant"（顯著的）與"considerable"意思最接近。6.D解析：根據(jù)第一段最后一句"sustainabilityreferstotheabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds."可知，可持續(xù)性是指在不損害子孫后代滿足其自身需求的能力的情況下，滿足當(dāng)代人的需求。選項(xiàng)D"theabilitytomeettheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds"與定義最符合。7.A解析：根據(jù)第二段第二句"Whileautomationanddigitaltoolshaveincreasedefficiencyinmanysectors,theyhavealsoledtothedisplacementofworkers..."可知，轉(zhuǎn)向可再生能源來源的好處之一是提高了效率。選項(xiàng)A"increasedefficiency"（提高效率）與句意相符。8.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第三句"Traditionalfarmingpracticesofteninvolvetheextensiveuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,whichcanhavedetrimentaleffectsonsoilhealth,waterquality,andbiodiversity.Sustainableagriculture,ontheotherhand,emphasizestheuseofnaturalresourcesmoreefficiently,theconservationofsoilandwater,andthereductionofchemicalinputs."可知，與傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)方法使用大量化學(xué)肥料和農(nóng)藥不同，可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)更有效地利用自然資源，保護(hù)土壤和水源，并減少化學(xué)投入。選項(xiàng)B"harmful"（有害的）描述了傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)方法對環(huán)境的影響，與可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)形成對比。9.B解析：根據(jù)第二段第三句"Traditionalfarmingpracticesofteninvolvetheextensiveuseofchemicalfertilizersandpesticides,whichcanhavedetrimentaleffectsonsoilhealth,waterquality,andbiodiversity."可知，化學(xué)肥料和農(nóng)藥對土壤健康、水質(zhì)和生物多樣性有有害的影響。選項(xiàng)B"harmful"（有害的）與"detrimental"意思最接近。10.A解析：根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Bycreatingmorelivableandsustainableurbanenvironments,citiescanserveasmodelsforothercommunitiesaroundtheworld."可知，通過創(chuàng)造更宜居和可持續(xù)的城市環(huán)境，城市可以為世界其他社區(qū)提供范例