閱讀理解日常生活類總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典例題、習(xí)題1一、英語(yǔ)閱讀理解日常生活類（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizetheimportanceofdreamsandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtolife.Everygreatachievementhasbeentheresultofyearsofdreaming.Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）.

Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatthemforbeingnaive.Manygreatmenweredreamerswhentheywerechildren.OnesuchdreamerwasThomasEdisonHeusedtobeostracized（排斥）whenhewasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthaneveryoneelse'sinhistime.

Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Theworldisfullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandBillGatesarethegoodexamples.TheyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstohumanbesidesmakingmoneyforthemselvesOlderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67andsetupthebiggestfriedchickencompany（KFC）intheworld.Todreamisawonderfulabilitywhichcanleadtowonderfulresults.Olympicrecordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.Nooneistooyoungortoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.（1）Peoplewho___________couldprobablyrealizetheirdreams,A.

findawaytodream

B.

dreamandholdfasttothemC.

getthemeaningoflife

D.

haveverygoodschoolresults（2）Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause__________.A.

theirdreamsarenatural

B.

theyaregreaterthaneveryoneelseC.

theyhavemuchknowledge

D.

theirdreamsmightchangetheworld（3）WhatdoestheexampleofColonelSaundersshowus?A.

Settingupabigcompanyisawonderfulability.B.

Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.C.

Evenolderpeoplecanmaketheirdreamscometrue.D.

Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhentheyareyoung.（4）Theunderlinedword"naive"inthepassagemeans"__________inChinese.A.

逆反的

B.

幼稚的

C.

調(diào)皮的

D.

沖動(dòng)的（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis__________.A.

FromDreamtoReality

B.

GoodExamplesofDreamsC.

AchievementsinHistory

D.

AlistofSuccessfulDreamers【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了如果一個(gè)人有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，并堅(jiān)持下去，他或她會(huì)找到一種方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)它。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ifapersonhasadreamandholdsfattoit,heorshewillfindawaytobringitintoreality（現(xiàn)實(shí)）.可知如果一個(gè)人有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，并堅(jiān)持下去，他或她會(huì)找到一種方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)它，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.可知們夢(mèng)想遠(yuǎn)大，夢(mèng)想改變了他們的生活，甚至改變了世界。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisnevertoolatetodreamandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtomakedreamstumintoreality.可知老年人應(yīng)該相信，做夢(mèng)永遠(yuǎn)不嫌晚，人的心智永遠(yuǎn)不嫌老，不會(huì)讓夢(mèng)想變成現(xiàn)實(shí)。故選C。（4）推斷題。根據(jù)前句Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theyarenaturaldreamers.可知孩子們沒(méi)有多少經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識(shí)，然而，他們是天生的夢(mèng)想家。所以我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們的幼稚，故選B。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了如果一個(gè)人有一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，并堅(jiān)持下去，他或她會(huì)找到一種方法來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)它。即從夢(mèng)想到現(xiàn)實(shí)，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。TheVolunteersfortheIceandSnowFestivalNameItem

Jack

DuYueMikeZhangNaAge25283128NationalityAmericanChineseEnglishChineseJobCoachNurseSingerTourguidePersonalityFriendlyQuietHumorousOutgoingVolunteeringexperience（s）HelpingduringtheCityAtFestivalin2016Volunteeringatananimalhospitalin2013and2015TeachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountrysideWorkingatananimalcarecentretwiceWordBox：item項(xiàng)目；personality性格（1）JackhelpedduringtheCityArtFestival

.A.

in2013

B.

in2015

C.

in2016（2）Mikeis

ZhangNa.A.

threeyearsolderthan

B.

asoldas

C.

threeyearsyoungerthan（3）DuYueandZhangNa

.A.

havesimilarvolunteeringexperiencesB.

comefromdifferentcountriesC.

havethesamepersonality（4）IfsomeoneishurtduringtheIceandSnowFestival,

maybethemostsuitabletohelp.A.

Jack

B.

DuYue

C.

Mike（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheform（表格）above?A.

Mikewhotaughtchildrenmusicishumorous.B.

ThetwogirlsvolunteeredattheOlympics.C.

JackfromEnglandisatourguide.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要講了冰雪節(jié)的一些志愿者信息。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jack這一豎排中HelpingduringtheCityArtFestivalin2016，可知在2016年幫助常識(shí)藝術(shù)家，故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Age這一橫排中可知Mike年齡是31歲，ZhangNa年齡是28歲，Mike比ZhangNa大3歲，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Volunteeringexperience（s）這一橫排中可知DuYue和ZhangNa可知她們都在寵物醫(yī)院工作過(guò)，所以她們有相似的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Job這一欄可知DuYue工作是護(hù)士，所以在冰雪節(jié)有人受傷時(shí)她可以幫助，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Mike這一豎排Teachingchildrenmusicatschoolinthecountryside和Humorous可知Mike在學(xué)校教孩子音樂(lè)，并且性格是幽默的，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whatsubjectdoyouworryaboutthemostatschool?Manystudentsworryaboutmath.Somestudentscan'tsleepwellthedaybeforeamathexam.Othersmayfeelverynervousduringtheexamitself.Buttheremightbeawaytomakethesubjectlessstressful（壓力大的）.

"Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿勢(shì)）makesabigdifference,"ErikPaperfromSanFranciscoStateUniversitytoldtheDailyMail.That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.

Scientiststested125collegestudents.Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight.Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight.

Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒備的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,Papersaid.

Studentswhowerenotnervousabouttakingthemathexamdidnotnecessarilybenefit（受益）frombetterposture.Buttheydidfindthatdoingmathwhileslumpedoverwasmoredifficult,ScienceDailyreported.

Goodpostureisn'tjusthelpfulfortakingmathexams.Sportspeople,musiciansandpublicspeakerscanallbenefitfrombetterposture.Whenyoufeelstressedout,youcanalsotrytositupstraightorstandtall.Itcanhelpyoufeelmorecertainandfocusbetter.（1）Whatposturecanmakepeoplefeellessstressedduringmathexams?A.

Sittingupstraight.

B.

Hangingyourhead.C.

Lyingonyourback.

D.

Raisingonehand.（2）Whatdidthescientistsaskthecollegestudentstododuringthetest?A.

Todosit-ups.

B.

Tocountnumbers.C.

Tothinkcarefully.

D.

Tositindifferentpostures.（3）Howmanystudentsinthetestbenefitedfromthebetterposture?A.

Allthe125students.

B.

Lessthanhalfofthem.C.

56percentofthem.

D.

Noneofthestudents.（4）Thefourthparagraphiswrittentoexplain

.A.

whyslumpingovermakesexamshardertodoB.

whyslumpingoverisbadforone'shealthC.

whysomepeopleslumpoverduringexamsD.

whypeoplearenervousduringmathexams（5）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

SlumpovertoTakeExams

B.

SituptoDoMathC.

BetterPostureforNervousStudents

D.

GoodAdviceforBetterExams【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介紹

姿勢(shì)不僅有助于參加數(shù)學(xué)考試。運(yùn)動(dòng)員、音樂(lè)家和演說(shuō)家都可以從更好的姿勢(shì)中受益。當(dāng)你感到壓力大的時(shí)候，你也可以試著坐直或者站直。它可以幫助你更確定，更專注。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Forpeoplewhoareworriedaboutmath,posture（姿勢(shì)）makesabigdifference和That'sright–sittingupstraightcanhelpyoudobetteronmathexams.可知坐直可以讓人們?cè)跀?shù)學(xué)考試中感覺(jué)壓力更小，故選A。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Theyaskedthemtodoasimplemathexamwhilesittinginaslumped-over（趴倒的）posture,orsittingupstraight.

可知科學(xué)家在測(cè)試中要求大學(xué)生以不同的姿勢(shì)坐著，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Afterthetest,56percentofstudentssaidtheexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight可知56%的參加測(cè)試的學(xué)生從更好的姿勢(shì)中受益，故選C。（4）主旨題。根據(jù)

Slumpingoverisadefensive（戒備的）posture.Itcanbringaboutbadmemoriesinthebodyandbrain.Thiscanstopyoufromthinkingclearly,可知第四段是用來(lái)解釋為什么睡懶覺(jué)會(huì)讓考試變得更難，故選A。（5）主旨題。根據(jù)本文教室里姿勢(shì)有助于參加數(shù)學(xué)考試和theexamwaseasiertodoiftheyweresittingupstraight，可知標(biāo)題適合是

SituptoDoMath坐起來(lái)做數(shù)學(xué)，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀下面的材料.從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。DearLucy,

Howareyou?IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.

EnglandisverydifferentfromHongKong.Theweatheristerribleanditrainsalot.Thebuildingsarefunny.Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.I'mhavingawonderfulatmynewschoolandmynewhome!

MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.

I'vemadelotsofnewfriendsatschool.MyteachersarereallynicetooandmyEnglishhasimprovedalot.Afterschool,wecantakepartinrelaxingactivitiessuchassport,watchingfilmsorplayingcomputergames.There'saparkneartheschoolwhereIoftengowiththeotherstudentsattheweekend.

WearetravellingbacktoHongKongforthesummerholiday.Iwillvisityouandbringyouapresent!

Writebacksoon!Love,Sandy（1）WheredidSandy'sfamilylivebefore?A.

HongKong.

B.

Sydney.

C.

NewYork.

D.

London.（2）SandylovesthebuildingsinEnglandbecausetheirroomsare

.A.

cheaper

B.

warmer

C.

newer

D.

larger（3）HowmanypeoplearethereinSandy'sfamily?A.

2.

B.

4.

C.

6.

D.

8.（4）WhodoesnotlikemovingtoEngland?A.

Dad.

B.

Mum.

C.

Jack.

D.

Sandy.（5）Whatisthelettermainlyabout?A.

Sandy'ssummerholiday.

B.

Sandy'sparents.C.

Sandy'snewclassmates.

D.

Sandv'snewlife.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sandy向Lucy介紹了他一家從香港搬到英國(guó)后的生活狀況。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句IthasbeenamonthsincemyfamilyleftHongKongforEnglandandwearefine.理解可知，Sandy以前住在香港，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Theyareinrowsandnothigh.Ilovethembecausetheroomsaremuchlarger.理解可知，Sandy喜歡英國(guó)房子的原因就是比香港的大很多，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句MumandDadarehappywiththeirnewjobs.ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.理解可知，Sandy一家有四口人，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句ButmybrotherJackdoesn'tlikemovingtoEnglandbecausehemisseshisfriendssomuch.可知，Jack不喜歡搬家到英國(guó)，故選C。

（5）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知此文主要介紹了Sandy到英國(guó)以后的新生活，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。5．閱讀理解

Oneday,Tom'steacher,MissMak,heldaclassmeeting."TherewillbeaflagdaynextSaturday.Doesanyonewanttojointhismeaningfulevent（活動(dòng)）?"askedMissMak.Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.

"Tom,youhaven'tsoldflagsbefore,"saidMissMaksuddenly."Wouldyouliketohaveatry?"

Tomwashesitant（猶豫的），buthefinallynodded.

Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet."Ex-cuseme,Couldy-o-upl-ea-sebuy...?"saidAngelasoftlytothefirstpersonshemet.Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag.Thenshesaidthanksandputaflagunderhisshoulder."Ididit!"saidAngelahappily."It'syourturnnow."

Feelingnervous.Tombegantoshake.Soon,hesawayoungladywalkingtowardshim.

Theladywassmilingandholdingafewcoinsinherhand.Sheasked,"AreyousellingflagsforFundfortheHomelessChildred?"Tom'sfacebecameredandsaidyes.Thentheladymadethedonation（捐贈(zèng)）andTomgaveheraflag."Youmadeit!"laughedAngela.

Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.Allast,theircollectionbagsweresoheavythattheyhadtoholdthemwithbotharms.Theyfeltveryproud.（1）WhydidTomkeepquietinhisseat?A.

Hehadotherplans.

B.

Hedidn'tlikeMissMak.C.

Hewasnotinterestedintheactivity.

D.

Hewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers.（2）WhenMissMakaskedTomtohaveatry,hefinally

.A.

laughed

B.

nodded

C.

refused

D.

cried（3）WheredidTomandAngelasellflags?A.

Inabusystreet.

B.

Intheirschool.

C.

Inatallbuilding.

D.

Inasmallgarden.（4）HowmuchdidthefirstmanpayAngelafortheflag?A.

Fivedollars.

B.

Tendollars.

C.

Fifteendollars.

D.

Twentydollars.（5）HowdidTomandAngelafeelaftertheysoldtheflags?A.

Bored.

B.

Shy.

C.

Confident.

D.

Sad.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：Tom與Angela在學(xué)校組織的賣(mài)小國(guó)旗活動(dòng)中，戰(zhàn)勝了自己，出色地完成了任務(wù)。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Tomwasinterestedinraisingmoneyforhomelesschildrenbuthewasnotbraveenoughtotalktothestrangers,sohekeptquietinhisseat.理解可知，Tom不敢與陌生人說(shuō)話，所以保持了沉默，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Tomwashesitant（猶豫的），buthefinallynodded.理解可知，最后在Mark老師的鼓勵(lì)下，Tom最后答應(yīng)參加學(xué)校舉行的賣(mài)國(guó)旗的活動(dòng)，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句

Ontheflagday,TomandAngelasoldflagsinabusystreet.

理解可知，Tom與Angela在一個(gè)鬧市區(qū)賣(mài)國(guó)旗，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句Themansmiledandputfive-dollarcoinintoAngela'scollectionbag.

理解可知，第一個(gè)人給了Angela五美元，故選A。（5）理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句

Inthenextcoupleofhours,AngelaandTomsoldflagsquicklyandbravely.

理解可知，Tom與Angela通過(guò)這一活動(dòng)，對(duì)自己充滿了信心，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，以及判斷題，做題的時(shí)候，先從題目中找到一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。DearAlan,

Guesswhat?Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.Couldyoupleasegivemesomehelp?IamnotsurewhetherIwillliveinahouseorinanapartment.Ontheonehand,ahousewillbetoobigforjustoneperson,somaybeIshouldrentanapartment,Ontheotherhand,ifIrentahouse,Icouldfindsomeoneelsetosharewithme.Theonlyproblemisthatahousefullofpeoplemightbetoonoisyforme.Iprefertohavemyownspace.Thecityhassomeniceapartments,buttheyarealsotooexpensive.However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.YouknowIcannotlivewithsomeonewhoisloudandmessy.Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.Iprobablyneedtolookforsomewherenearabusstoporanundergroundstation.ThatwayIwillhavemoretimetostudyandspendlesstimetravelling.

I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Love,Victor（1）Victorfeelsexcitedbecausehecandecidewheretolive.（2）Victorwantstosharethehousewitha（an）neatandquietperson.（3）IfVictorfindsaroommate,hewillwastemoney.（4）Victordoesn'thaveacar,sohewantsatwo-bed-roomapartment（5）Victoralsoneedstothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要講了Victor寫(xiě)信向Alan詢問(wèn)怎樣選擇新居住地。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ihaveachancetochoosemynewplacetolivein.Iamexcitedandalittlenervous.可知Victor是興奮的，因?yàn)樗袡C(jī)會(huì)選擇新住址，故選正確。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ijustneedtosearchforaroommatewhoisneatandquiet.可知Victor希望舍友是干凈和文靜的，故選正確。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)However,ifIcouldfindatwo-bedroomapartmentandgetaroommate,thatwouldmakeitmoreaffordable.可知Victor找到舍友后會(huì)平分房租，所以不是浪費(fèi)錢(qián)，故選錯(cuò)誤。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor沒(méi)有車(chē)，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，而不是想要一個(gè)兩間臥室的公寓，故選錯(cuò)誤。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Idonothaveacar,soIalsoneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthelocation.可知Victor沒(méi)有車(chē)，所以也需要仔細(xì)考慮位置，故選正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,you'llusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The"G"standsforthe"generation"（代）ofyourmobilenetwork.Butthesymbolswillbecomethingsofthepastafter5Gnetworksfullyarrive.

OnMarch30,Shanghaivice-mayorWuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMateXSmartphone.ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks.

About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks,5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata（數(shù)據(jù)）fasterthaneverbefore.But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileinternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingsaswell.

Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today'sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem-lag（延遲）.Whenthecar"sees"anobstacle（障礙物）,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandreceivesinstructions,However,itwillbesometimebeforeitsendsandreceivesthisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrashbecausetheydon'treceiveinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlylowered,makingthecarssafer.5Gcouldalsobeusedtopowertheinternetofthings（IoT）,thatis,alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople.Fastinternetspeedswillbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology.

TheIoTcouldbeusedinalotofways.Forexample,withIoT,yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically（自動(dòng)地）placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside.（1）Whichcitywas5Gtestedforthefirsttime?A.

Beijing.

B.

Shanghai.

C.

Shenzhen.（2）Whatcanweinfer（推測(cè)）accordingtothepassage?.A.

5GiswidelyusedinChinanow.B.

5Gnetworkswillmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.C.

Therearenosymbolsatthetopofourphones.（3）Thewriterusesself-drivingcarsasanexampleto

.A.

explainhow5G'sfastspeedcanbehelpfulB.

warnaboutthepossibledangersofself-drivingcarsC.

explainhowself-drivingcarswork（4）WhatisIoTaccordingtothepassage?A.

Arobotthatcandohousework.B.

Anonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyanything.C.

Alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsthingsandpeople.（5）Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.

5Gwillhelpusbuyeggsquickly.B.

Robotscanhelpusbuyeggsonline.C.

Ourrefrigeratorcanordereggsonlineforus.【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：當(dāng)人們看手機(jī)上方的時(shí)候，會(huì)看到3G或者4G的小符號(hào)。G代表手機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的"代"。但是，當(dāng)5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)全面覆蓋時(shí)，這些符號(hào)將會(huì)成為過(guò)去時(shí)。3月30日，上海市長(zhǎng)吳清第一次使用華為MateX智能手機(jī)進(jìn)行視頻通話，上海成為中國(guó)進(jìn)行第一個(gè)測(cè)試5G的城市。5G將會(huì)在很多方面改善人們的生活。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShanghaihasalsobecomethefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetworks。可知，上海是中國(guó)第一個(gè)進(jìn)行5G測(cè)試的城市。故選B。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)About100timesfasterthan4Gnetworks，5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata（數(shù)據(jù)）fasterthaneverbefore。But5Gwon'tjustbringfastermobileinternet。Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthingswell?？芍?，5G的速度將會(huì)是4G的100倍，人們下載或者上傳數(shù)據(jù)都會(huì)快很多。而且，5G不僅僅是在移動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上給人們帶來(lái)快捷。在其他方面，人們也可以利用5G。由此可以推斷出，5G將會(huì)使人們的生活便利很多。故選B。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)…With5G，thislagwillbegreatlylowered，makingthecarssafer?？芍?G可以大大減少問(wèn)題延遲，從而使無(wú)人駕駛汽車(chē)更安全。作者通過(guò)這個(gè)例子來(lái)告訴我們5G的告訴怎樣起作用的。故選A。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)5Gcouldalsobeusedtopowertheinternetofthings（IoT），thatis，alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectsallthingsandpeople?？芍?，IoT指的是把所有人和物聯(lián)系起來(lái)的一個(gè)巨大的在線網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Forexample，withIoT，yourrefrigeratorcouldautomatically（自動(dòng)地）placeanorderonlineforeggswhenitfindsthattherearenoeggsleftinside?？芍?dāng)冰箱里沒(méi)有雞蛋時(shí)，冰箱可以自動(dòng)在網(wǎng)上下單買(mǎi)雞蛋。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。客觀信息題可以從文章中直接找到答案。而主觀判斷題考查的是對(duì)文章的感情基調(diào)等，這類題必須經(jīng)過(guò)對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖以及對(duì)整篇文章進(jìn)行深一層的推理等。通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義。對(duì)于詞意猜測(cè)題。需要準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地理解上下文，根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系進(jìn)行猜測(cè)。找出問(wèn)題答案。8．閱讀理解

Ifyouwanttocheckwherethenearestcoffeeshoptoyourhomeis,ifyouwanttoknowhowtogettoaplaceinyourcity,orifyouwanttoseewhereintheworldyourforeignpenfriendlives,there'snowanewfreeonlinemapyoucanuse.

Lastmonth,Chinastarteditsofficialonlinemappingservice,MapWorld."Throughthisfreeonlineserviceuserscanflyovermountainsandvalleysaroundtheworldandsearchforrestaurantsandtrafficinformationacrossthecountryforfree,"saidXuDeming,directoroftheStateBureauofSurveyingandMapping（SBSM）.Thebureau,whichdoesChina'ssurveyingandmappingwork,isinchargeoftheMapWorldproject.

UserscangetintoMapWorldthroughorandsearchfor2-and3-Dimagesfromacrosstheworld.ThehomepageshowsaviewoftheGreatWall.

"Ittookabouttwoyearstopreparetheservicewithallthesatellite（衛(wèi)星）imagestakenfrom2006to2010,"saidJiangJie,directorofthedatabasedepartment（數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)部門(mén)）underSBSM.

Thetechnology（技術(shù)）andwebsitearestillatanearlystage.TheimagesfrominsideChinaaredetailed.Userscanseeclosepicturesofroadsides.ButtheviewsofplacesoutsideChinaarelessclear.

Serviceprovidershavemorethan80machines,withtheabilitytodealwith10millionrequests（請(qǐng)求）daily,whileGoogleEarth,Google'smappingservice,hasthousandsofmachines,Jiangsaid.

"Ourmapservicecanupdate（更新）dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogleEarthcanupdateitsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,"Jiangsaid.

ThebureausaiditwillcontinuedevelopingMapWorld.Atthesametime,youcanhaveatryforyourself.Someusershavegiventheiropinionsabouttheserviceaftertryingit.OnestudentinBeijingsaidthatMapWorldevenshowsthesmallbookstorenearherschool.（1）Whatisthemainpurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.

Toshowhowvaluabletheserviceis.B.

Tointroducethenewonlinephoto-mapofChina.

C.

Toshowtheimportanceofthenewonlinephoto-map.D.

Totellhowpopularthenewonlinephoto-mapisinChina.（2）AccordingtotheBureau,MapWorld_______.A.

onlyhasimagesofChina

B.

willneedanothertwoyearstocompleteC.

needsfurtherdevelopment

D.

beginswiththeGreatWall（3）WhatdisadvantagesdoesMapWorldhave,comparedwithGoogleEarth?A.

Informationisupdatedmuchlessoften.

B.

Itprovidedlessclearimagesofplaces.C.

Itsmachinesarelesshightechnology.

D.

Itonlyhasblackandwhiteimages.（4）Whatisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.

Anotebook

B.

Aguidebook

C.

Astorybook

D.

Anewspaper【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】大意：上個(gè)月，中國(guó)啟動(dòng)了官方的在線地圖服務(wù)——世界地圖。國(guó)家測(cè)繪局局長(zhǎng)徐德明表示：通過(guò)這項(xiàng)免費(fèi)的在線服務(wù)，用戶可以飛越世界各地的山脈和山谷，免費(fèi)搜索全國(guó)各地的餐館和交通信息。（1）段落大意題。根據(jù)there'snowanewfreeonlinemapyoucanuse.可知第一段主要介紹新在線免費(fèi)地圖，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thetechnology（技術(shù)）andwebsitearestillatanearlystage.TheimagesfrominsideChinaaredetailed.Userscanseeclosepicturesofroadsides.ButtheviewsofplacesoutsideChinaarelessclear.ThebureausaiditwillcontinuedevelopingMapWorld.可知，世界地圖還需要進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ourmapservicecanupdate（更新）dataabouttwiceayear,butGoogleEarthcanupdateitsinformationeverycoupleofminutes,throughsatellites,可知，信息更新的頻率要低得多。故選A。（4）推斷題。本文主要介紹在線地圖服務(wù)——世界地圖，這篇文章應(yīng)該等在報(bào)紙上，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題，抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。二、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。

Timecapsules（膠囊）aresmallcollectionsofthingsorinformationthatarestored（存儲(chǔ)）somewheresafe.Theycan1bypeopleinmanyyearsandgivefuturepeopleaviewoflifeinthepast.

Theymayhavenewspaperarticles,popularmusicrecordingsandphotos.

Historianscanusetimecapsulesto2moreaboutpeoplethatlivedinthepast.

Oneof3timecapsuleswastheDetroitCenturyBox.OnDecember31,1900,thecityputseveralphotosandlettersinabox.Theboxwasn'topened4peopletookitoutonDecember31,2000.

Thethingsinsidethecapable5usalookatDetroitinthepast.There6

photosofpeopleandplaces,aswellasletterswrittenbylocalpeople.Someofthemevenmade7forthefuture.Forexample,onepersonpredictedthatDetroitwouldhaveapopulationof4millionby2000.But8,thepopulationofthecitywas951,000thatyear,accordingtohistoryD.

Humanshave9

senttimecapsulesintospace!TheUSsenttwocapsulesintospaceontheVoyagerspacecraft（航天器）in1977.They'recalledtheVoyagerGoldenRecords.Theycontain（包含）soundsandpicturesthatshowhumanlifeandculture.Forexample,theyhave10

byclassicalmusician

Beethovenandpicturesofplants,insectsandlandscapes（風(fēng)景）.TheVoyagerspacecrafthastraveledfarawayfromoursolarsystem（太陽(yáng)系）.Itishopedthataliensmightfindthetimecapsulessomedayandlearnabouthumans.1.A.openB.openedC.be

openedD.beopen2.A.changeB.learnC.takeD.worry3.A.earliestB.theearliestC.theearlyD.theearlier4.A.untilB.whenC.afterD.since5.A.thoughtB.madeC.caughtD.gave6.A.wasB.areC.wereD.willbe7.A.questionsB.inventionsC.predictionsD.suggestions8.A.infactB.atfirstC.intotalD.atlast9.A.neverB.evenC.hardlyD.seldom10.A.sportsB.paintingsC.rockD.music【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文談?wù)摗皶r(shí)間膠囊”的相關(guān)情況。（1）句意：它們能在許多年后被人們打開(kāi)，讓未來(lái)的人得以一窺過(guò)去的人的生活。此處應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)“Timecapsules（膠囊）aresmallcollectionsofthingsorinformationthatarestored（存儲(chǔ)）somewheresafe.”可知，時(shí)間膠囊是信息或其他東西的小的集合，因此可推知它可以被人們打開(kāi)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C。（2）句意：歷史學(xué)家能夠使用時(shí)間膠囊來(lái)更多地了解生活在過(guò)去的人們的相關(guān)情況。A改變；B學(xué)習(xí)；C拿走；D擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“moreaboutpeoplethatlivedinthepast.”可知此句考查固定短語(yǔ)learnabout.…了解關(guān)于…的情況，故選B。（3）句意：最早的時(shí)間膠囊中的其中之一是底特律世紀(jì)盒子。在oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，最……其中之一；此處需要形容詞最高級(jí)，故選B。（4）句意：直到2000年12月31日人們把這個(gè)盒子拿出，它才被打開(kāi)。A直到……；B何時(shí)；C在……之后；D自……以來(lái)。根據(jù)句意及用法，排除B、C、D，固定短語(yǔ)，not…until…，直到……才，故選A。（5）句意：時(shí)間膠囊里的那些東西讓我們得以看到底特律在過(guò)去的情況。A認(rèn)為；B制造；C抓??；D給。根據(jù)“Thethingsinsidethecapable_____usalookatDetroitinthepast.”可知，時(shí)間膠囊給我們展示了過(guò)去的底特律的情況。故選D