車輛考試英文題目及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whatdoes“ABS”standfor?A.Anti-BrakeSystemB.Anti-lockBrakingSystemC.AutomaticBrakingSystemD.AdvancedBrakingSystem答案：B2.Whenyouseea“YIELD”sign,youshould______.A.StopcompletelyB.SpeedupC.Givetheright-of-waytoothervehiclesD.Ignoreit答案：C3.Thespeedlimitsignshows“60mph”.Whatdoes“mph”mean?A.MetersperhourB.MilesperhourC.MinutesperhourD.Measuresperhour答案：B4.Ifyourvehiclestartstoskid,youshould______.A.SlamonthebrakesB.TurnthesteeringwheelinthedirectionoftheskidC.TurnthesteeringwheelagainstthedirectionoftheskidD.Accelerate答案：B5.“Headlights”areusedfor______.A.MakingyourcarlookcoolB.IlluminatingtheroadaheadatnightC.SignalingtootherdriverswhenyouareangryD.Heatingthefrontofthecar答案：B6.Whatdoes“DMV”usuallyrefertointheUS?A.DepartmentofMotorVehiclesB.DrivingManagementVehicleC.DivisionofMotorVehiclesD.Driver'sMotorVehicle答案：A7.A“stopsign”isusually______.A.RoundB.SquareC.OctagonalD.Triangular答案：C8.Whenchanginglanes,youshould______.A.JuststartmovingoverB.CheckyourmirrorsandblindspotsC.HonkyourhornD.Speedup答案：B9.“Tirepressure”refersto______.A.TheweightofthetireB.TheamountofairinsidethetireC.ThesizeofthetireD.Thecolorofthetire答案：B10.Whatdoes“engineoil”do?A.CleantheengineB.LubricatetheenginepartsC.CooltheengineD.Alloftheabove答案：D二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingareimportantsafetyfeaturesinavehicle?A.AirbagsB.SeatbeltsC.Anti-lockbrakesD.Cruisecontrol答案：ABC2.Whendrivingatnight,youshouldpayattentionto______.A.Oncomingvehicles'headlightsB.RoadsignsC.PedestriansD.Animalsontheroad答案：ABCD3.Whatshouldyoudobeforestartingalongtrip?A.CheckthetirepressureB.MakesurethereisenoughfuelC.CheckthebrakesD.Adjusttheseatandmirrors答案：ABCD4.Whichofthefollowingaretrafficviolations?A.RunningaredlightB.SpeedingC.DrivingundertheinfluenceD.Notwearingaseatbelt答案：ABCD5.Whatarethefunctionsofarear-viewmirror?A.SeevehiclesbehindyouB.CheckyourhairC.ObservepedestriansbehindyourvehicleD.Monitortrafficconditions答案：ACD6.Whenparkingonahill,youshould______.A.SettheparkingbrakeB.TurnthewheelsintheappropriatedirectionC.Leavethecaringear(formanualtransmission)D.Lockthedoors答案：ABC7.Essentialitemstokeepinyourvehicleinclude______.A.First-aidkitB.SparetireC.JackD.Jumpercables答案：ABCD8.Thefollowingcanaffectyourdrivingability:A.AlcoholB.FatigueC.MedicationD.Strongemotions答案：ABCD9.Whenapproachingacrosswalk,youshould______.A.SlowdownB.StopiftherearepedestriansC.Honktoletpedestriansknowyou'recomingD.Yieldtopedestrians答案：ABD10.Whatdoesavehicle'sdashboarddisplay?A.SpeedB.EnginetemperatureC.FuellevelD.Warninglights答案：ABCD三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1.Youcanuseyourcellphonewhiledrivingaslongasyouarecareful.（）答案：False2.It'sokaytodrivewithabrokentaillightforafewdays.（）答案：False3.Ifyouareinahurry,youcanpassaschoolbusthatisstoppedwithitsredlightsflashing.（）答案：False4.Youshouldalwayswearyourseatbeltinthefrontseat,butnotnecessarilyinthebackseat.（）答案：False5.Agreentrafficlightmeansyoucangothroughtheintersectionwithoutlooking.（）答案：False6.It'slegaltodrivebarefoot.（）答案：True7.Youdon'tneedtosignalwhenchanginglanesiftherearenocarsaround.（）答案：False8.Ifyourvehicleoverheats,youshouldkeepdrivingtothenearestrepairshop.（）答案：False9.High-beamheadlightsshouldbeusedinfoggyconditions.（）答案：False10.Youcanparkinafirelaneifyouarejustrunningintopicksomethingupquickly.（）答案：False四、簡答題（每題5分，共20分）1.Whyisitimportanttochecktirepressureregularly?答案：Propertirepressureensuressafety.Under-inflatedtirescancauseunevenwear,reducefuelefficiency,andincreasetheriskofblowouts.Over-inflatedtiresmayleadtopoorhandlinganddecreasedtraction.2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareinvolvedinaminortrafficaccident?答案：First,movetoasafeplaceifpossibletoavoidfurtherdanger.Then,exchangeinsuranceandcontactinformationwiththeotherdriver.Takephotosofthesceneandreporttheaccidenttotherelevantauthoritiesifnecessary.3.Explaintheimportanceofusingturnsignals.答案：Turnsignalsinformotherdriversandpedestriansofyourintentiontoturnorchangelanes.Thishelpspreventcollisionsbyallowingotherstoanticipateyourmovementsandadjusttheirdrivingaccordingly.4.Whataresomethingstodotostayalertwhiledrivinglongdistances?答案：Takeregularbreaksevery2-3hours,getenoughsleepbeforedriving,stayhydrated,andavoidheavymealsbeforehittingtheroad.Also,engageinlightconversationorlistentoupbeatmusic.五、討論題（每題5分，共20分）1.Discusstheimpactofdistracteddrivingonroadsafety.答案：Distracteddriving,likeusingaphoneoreating,divertsadriver'sattentionfromtheroad.Thisreducesreactiontime,makesithardertodetecthazards,andincreasesthelikelihoodofaccidents,endangeringthelivesofthedriver,passengers,andothersontheroad.2.Howcanweencouragenewdriverstodevelopsafedrivinghabits?答案：Providecomprehensivedrivereducationthatincludesbothclassroomandpracticaltraining.Parentsandmentorscanleadbyexample,andauthoritiescanenforcestrictrulesfornewdrivers,likelimitedpassengersandno-alcoholpolicies.3.Whatarethebenefitsofmaintainingavehicleregularly?答案：Re