2024-2025學(xué)年吉林省“BEST合作體”高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

一、聽力選擇題(★★)1.Whichplacewillthemangotofirst?

A．Agym.B．Hisoffice.C．Apark.(★★)2.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A．Getplentyofsleep.B．Havemoreexercise.C．Becarefulwithherdiet.(★★)3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inacafé.B．Inahotel.C．Attheairport.(★★)4.Whocleanstheman’shome?

A．Theman’ssister.B．Acleaner.C．Themanhimself.(★★)5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A．Afootballgame.B．Afamousplayer.C．Atopteam.(★★)聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?

A．Performonstage.B．Buynewclothes.C．Holdaparty.7.Whatdoesthewomanwant?

A．ACoke.B．Chocolate.C．Somewater.(★★)聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatisthewoman’smainissuenow?

A．Shelefttheman’sgiftathome.B．Shehasn’tmadeanyplansfortheholidays.C．Shedoesn’tknowwhattobuyfortheman.9.WherewillthespeakersprobablyspendNewYear’sDay?

A．InMiami.B．InChicago.C．InBoston.(★★)聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。10.WhyisLucyintheclassroom?

A．Sheislookingforabook.B．Shewantsaplacetostudy.C．Sheiswaitingfortheman.11.WhatdoesthemanexpectinLucy’sarticle?

A．Moredetails.B．Abiggersubject.C．Asimplertopic.12.HowdoesLucyprobablyfeelattheend?

A．Worried.B．Relieved.C．Confused.(★★★)聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Husbandandwife.B．Salesmanandcustomer.C．Repairmanandcustomer.14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthe60inchTV?

A．$800.B．$900.C．$1000.15.WhatwillthemandowiththeoldTV?

A．Recycleit.B．Sellit.C．Repairit.16.Whatisspecialaboutalltheman’sTVs?

A．Theyhavehigh-qualityscreens.B．Theyhavethefewestparts.C．Theygowithfreespeakers.(★★★)聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A．Encouragingpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.B．Sharingherstoryatherformercollege.C．Sellinghernewbook.18.Whatinspiredthespeakertomoveawayfromhome?

A．Anenvironmentalscienceclass.B．Thelovefornature.C．Aresearchpaper.19.HowmanyyearswasthespeakerintheAmazon?

A．Two.B．Three.C．Five.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindtheaudience?

A．Nothingisimpossible.B．Learningwhiletraveling.C．Interestisthebestteacher.二、閱讀理解(★★)FemaleviewArtbywomenpaintersandsculptorsfromacrossthecountryisondisplayattheongoingexhibition,Colors.TheshowrunsuntilMarch17andisheldincelebrationofInternationalWomen’sDay,whichfallsonFriday.TheShandongArtistsAssociationlaunchedtheannualexhibitionin2017toencouragefemaleartistsandtoofferthemaplatformfortheirtalents.9am-5pm,closedonMondays.11777JingshiLu,Lixiadistrict,Jinan,Shandongprovince.0531-8130-5063/6.CulturalpeakInkartistHuangBinhong(1865-1955)spentalifetimecarryingonhiscountry’sculturalorigin.ImmortalLegacyisanongoingexhibitionattheArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademythatcastslightonHuang’srichworldofart,hisbeliefinculturaltraditionandtherangeofhisalternativeroleasawiseculturescholar.TheshowrunsuntilApril21.9am-5pm,closedonMondays.12ChaoyangGongyuan(Park)Nanlu,Chaoyangdistrict,Beijing.010-6502-5171.TimelessbeautyIncelebrationofChineseNewYear,ImmortalBrushworkofDanqing,along-termexhibitionthatopenedinearlyFebruary,bringstogetherdozensofpaintingsrangingfromtheSong(960-1279)toQing(1644-1911)dynasties.9am-5pm,closedonMondays.62PingjiangDao,Hexidistrict,Tianjin.022-8388-3000.Calligraphicsage(圣人)LinSanzhiisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingcalligraphersofthe20thcentury.MyAdmirationofAncientMasters,anexhibitionattheAnhuiArtMuseum,reviewsLin’seffortsincalligraphy,poetryandChinesepainting.Linispraisedasthe“modernsageofcaoshuscript”.9am-5pm,closedonMondays.1ChengduLu,BinhuNewDistrict,Hefei,Anhuiprovince.0551-6280-6800.21.Whichexhibitionisheldeveryyear?

A．Colors.B．ImmortalLegacy.C．ImmortalBrushworkofDanqing.D．MyAdmirationofAncientMasters.22.Ifyou’reanenthusiastforcalligraphy,wherecanyouappreciatesuchanexhibition?

A．InJinan.B．InBeijing.C．InTianjin.D．InHefei.23.Whatdothelistedexhibitionshaveincommon?

A．Theyareallongoingexhibitions.B．Theyhavethesameopenandclosedtime.C．Theyshowpaintingsfromthesamedynasties.D．Theyencouragefemaleartiststoshowtheirtalents.(★★★)Isoldoneofmycarsandswitchedtoane-bikeoneyearago.IknewthatIwasdoingsomethinggoodfortheplanet.ButIstillviewedgivingupmycarassomethingreservedforthedeeplycommittedandadventurous,somethingthatGreenpeacevolunteersdidtomaketheworldbetter.However,IliveinColorado;e-bikewouldmeanfreezinginthewinterandsweatinginthesummer.Itwastherightthingtodo,Ithought,butitwasnotgoingtobefun.Iwasverywrong.Beforesellingmycar,Iworriedmostaboutridinginthecoldwintermonths.ButIquicklylearnedthat,asthesayinggoes,thereisnobadweather,onlybadclothes.Iweargloves,warmsocksandaskijacketwhenIride,andIamalmostnevertoocold.ThoughI,likemanywould-becyclists,wasworriedaboutarrivingattheofficesweatyinhottermonths,thee-bikesolvedmyproblem.Evenwhentherewas35degreesCelsiusoutside,Ididn’tsweat,thankstomybike’spedal-assistmode(腳踏輔助模式).IfIamhonest,sometimesIdidn’tevenpedal;Ijustswitchedtopedal-assistmode,satbackandenjoyedmyride.Butbikingtoworkwasn’tjustnotunpleasant—itwasentirelyenjoyable.Oneday,shortlyaftersellingourcar,Ihoppedon(跳上)mybikeafterastressfuldayatworkandrodehomedownastreetedgedwithchangingfallleaves.IfeltmoreconnectedtothephysicalenvironmentaroundmethanIhadwhenI’dtraveledthesameroutesurroundedbymetalandglass.Ihavetosay,thissensationmademehappierandhealthier.Ofcourse,e-bikesaren’tgoingtoreplaceeverycaroneverytrip.Inacountrywhereuncontrolledstretchingofsuburbsandmallsandunprotectedbikepathsarethenorm,it’sunrealistictoexpecte-bikestoreplacecarsinthewaythattheModelT(福特公司第一款大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的汽車)replacedhorses.Butasanindividual,makingshorttripsonane-bikewouldsavemoney,cutcarbonfootprints,andimprovehealthandwell-being.24.Whatdidtheauthororiginallythinkoflettinggoofhiscar?

A．Ahealthymove.B．Adifficultchoice.C．Acallofduty.D．Acrowd-drivendecision.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouttheactualexperienceofridingtowork?

A．Confused.B．Embarrassed.C．Anxious.D．Amazed.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thissensation”inparagraph4referto?

A．Interestinexploringnewroutes.B．Desiretoheadhomefaster.C．Relieffromworkpressure.D．Loveforexposuretonature.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．E-bikewillreplacecarsverysoon.B．Cyclistsshoulddomoretoprotectthemselves.C．Citiesneedamoreinclusivetransportnetwork.D．TheModelTwillbebackquickly.(★★★)Solarstills(蒸餾器)provideacleverandsimplemeansofcleaningdirtyorsaltywater,buttheyworkataratherslowrate.Anewmaterialhasbeenshowntoboosttheirperformance,andit'smadefromfruitwastewhichwouldotherwisebethrownaway.Initsmostbasicform,aconventionalsolarstillcontainsundrinkablewaterthatissetbeneathacover.Thewaterevaporates(蒸發(fā))asit’sheatedbythesun,condensing(凝結(jié))ontheinsidesurfaceofthecover.Thatcondensation—whichispure,cleanwater—dropsdownthecoverandiscollectedinaseparatecontainerfordrinking.Inordertowarmthedirtysaltywateratafasterrate,scientistshavedevelopedmaterialsthatfloatonitssurface,turningsunlightintoheat.Andwhilethosematerialshavebeenmadefromanumberofdifferentsubstances,theycommonlyusecarbonobtainedfromcoal.Seekingalesscostlyandmoreeco-friendlyalternative,Prof.EdisonandcolleaguesatSingapore’sNanyangTechnologicalUniversitylookedtosomethingthatdoes’thavetobeminedandisfreeforthetaking—fruitwaste.Morespecifically,thescientiststriedoutcoconutpeels,orangepeelsandbananapeels.Intheprocess,thefruitwastewasheatedat850℃forafewhours,andmixedwithakindofchemicalsubstance.Doingsotransformedthefruitwasteintoanewmaterialwhichhasaveryhighlight-to-heattransformingefficiency.Whentested,thisnewmaterialprovedtobeverypotentattransformingsunlightintoheatthen.Andbecausethematerialisfullofholes,thewatersteamisabletoriserightthroughit,thencondensingontheinsideofthestill'scover.Prof.Edisonandhisteamfoundmaterialobtainedfromthecoconutpeelsworkedbest,asittransformedsunlighttoheatwithanefficiencyrateof94%.Theyarenowdevelopingthetechnologyfurther,andareseekingindustrypartnerstohelpwithitscommercialization.28.Whatistheparagraph2mainlyabout?

A．Thebasicworkingprincipleofsolarstills.B．Theadvantagesofconventionalsolarstills.C．Thenewmaterialsofbuildingasolarstill.D．Thedifferentwaysofcleaningdirtywater.29.WhydidProf.Edisonandhiscolleaguestryoutfruitwasteasanalternative?

A．Tosolvetheproblemofenvironmentalpollution.B．Tofindoutmoreeco-friendlymaterials.C．Toexpandtheappliedrangeofthesolarstill.D．Tomakesolarstillsmucheasierandlesscostly.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“potent”meaninparagraph5?

A．Convincing.B．Representative.C．Effective.D．Durable.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．Transformingsunlightintoheatthroughhigh-techB．Turningfruitwasteintowater-cleaningmaterialC．SolarstillsarethebestwaytogetdrinkingwaterD．Newtechnologyhelpssolarstillsreachthecustomers(★★★)Inaglobalreportoflakecolor,researchersestimatethatroughlyone-thirdofEarth’slakesareblue.But,shouldaveragesummerairtemperaturesrisebyafewdegrees,someofthoseclearwaterscouldturnacloudygreenorbrown,theLearnreportsintheSept.28GeophysicalResearchLetters.Thechangingcolorscouldchangehowpeopleusethosewatersandoffercluesaboutthestabilityoflakeecosystems.Comparedwithbluelakes,greenorbrownlakeshavemorealgae(藻類)andorganicmatter,saysXiaoYang,ahydrologist(水文專家)atSouthernMethodistUniversity.Lakesinplaceswithaveragesummerairtemperaturesthatwerebelow19°Celsiusweremorelikelytobebluethanlakeswithwarmersummers.That’sbecausewarmerwaterhelpsalgaebloommore,whichchangesthepropertiesofthewater.Yangandcolleaguesusedsatellitephotosfrom2013to2020toanalyzethecolorofmorethan85,000lakesaroundtheworld.Becausestormsandseasonscantemporarilyaffectalake’scolor,theresearchersfocusedonthemostfrequentcolorobservedforeachlakeovertheseven-yearperiod.Theresearchersalsocreatedaninteractiveonlinemapthatcanbeusedtoexplorethecolorsoftheselakes.Theapproachis“supercool,”theresearcherssay.Thesesatellitedataare“justsopowerful.”Ifsomelakesdobecomelessblue,peoplewillprobablylosesomeoftheresourcestheyhavecometovalue,O’Reillysays,whoisanecologistatIllinoisStateUniversity.Lakesareoftenusedfordrinkingwater,foodorrecreation.Ifthewaterhasmorealgae,itcouldbeunappealingforplayormorecostlytocleanfordrinking.Butthecolorchangeswouldn’tnecessarilymeanthatthelakesareanylesshealthy.“Humansdon’tvaluelotsofalgaeinalake,butifyou’reacertaintypeoffishspecies,youmightbelike‘thisisgreat’”O(jiān)’Reillysays.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelakes’colorchangeaccordingtothetext?

A．Itiscausedbywaterpollution.B．Itdoesharmtothegrowthofalgae.C．Itresultsfromthetemperatureincrease.D．Itcandisturbthestabilityoflakeecosystems.33.Howwastheresearchconducted?

A．Bydoingfieldinvestigation.B．Byresearchingpreviousstudies.C．Byanalyzinglong-termsatellitedata.D．Byobservingthedailycolorofthelakes.34.WhichwordbestdescribesO’Reilly’sattitudetothecolorchange?

A．Objective.B．Doubtful.C．Unconcerned.D．Favourable.35.What’stheauthorspurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Tocallonpeopletoprotectlakes.B．Tointroduceanewresearchmethod.C．Topresenttheoutcomeofaresearch.D．Toprovidesolutionstolakes’colorchange.(★★★)Haveyoueverwokenupinthemiddleofthenightwithunhappythoughtsinyourhead?Maybeyouarguedwithyourfriendandremembereverythingabouttheargument.Perhapsyoucan’tstopworryingaboutallthethingsthatcouldgowronginanupcomingjobinterview.36That’showwehumansfindouthowtonavigate(導(dǎo)航)ourlives.However,sometimesthisnavigationsystemgoesoutofcontrol.Repetitivethinkingcanmakeithardtoseerealityasitis,keepinguslockedintobadthinkingpatterns(模式)thatdon’tworkonus.37Wemaylosesleep,havelessattention,orfeelunhappy.Whatcanwedoinstead?Manageourthoughtsbyusingthefollowingwaystogetgoodmental(精神的)health.38Takingthetimetoexamineourrepetitivethoughtsandlearnsomethingfromthemmayhelpchangethemfromsomethingtroublingtosomethingmoreuseful.Sotryacceptingyourthoughts,examinethemwithmoreopenness,andconsiderstepsyoucantaketomakethingsbetter.Trytostaypresentinthemoment.Forexample,practicepayingattentiontoyourbreathanditschangingpatterns.Payattentiontofeelingsinyourbody—pain,differencesintemperature,andsoon.39Moveoutside.Ruminationmeansgettinglostinyourthoughtstothepointwhereyoufeelstuck.Hundredsofstudiesshowphysicalexercisecanbehelpfulforreducingrumination.40Asanotherstudyfound,walkinginthewoodsreducedruminationmorethanwalkingalongaroadforthesameamountoftime.

A．Getsomeideas.B．Planyourfuture.C．Whenthathappens,ourmentalhealthmaybeinfluenced.D．Rememberingthepastorimaginingthefutureisn’tunusual.E．Butbeingoutsideinnaturemayhelpabovephysicalexercise.F．Thiscanbringyouintothepresentinawaythat’llmakethoughtsdisappear.G．Ifyougooutwalking,itmayhelpkeepyourattentionondifferentthingsaround.三、完形填空(★★★★)Theworldisforeverfullofsmartpeoplewhohavemadegreatachievementsinmanyfields.Butforonereasonoranothertheyareunwillingtotakeachanceonsomething_________thatturnsouttobebig.Despiteallhis_________successandgreatwisdom,in1906GeorgeBernardShawmadeoneofthebiggest_________anauthorcanmakeintheplay-writingbusiness.Afterthehighlysuccessful_________ofhis1894comedy,“ArmsandtheMan,”acoupleofViennesewritersapproachedShawforthepurposeof_________therightstoturnhisplayintoanoperetta(輕歌劇).LeopoldJacobsonandRudolfBernauerwould_________itswordsbasedonShaw’swork.Relatively_________ViennesecomposerOscarStrauswouldwritethemusic.Shawconsideredthe_________tobeashameofhismasterpiece,which_________himfromseeingthepossibilitiesthenewbusinesspresented.Heallowedthemtheadaptationrightsbutproudly____________aroyalty(版權(quán)使用費(fèi))theyoffered.“TheChocolateSoldier”,astheoperettawasnamedinEnglish,quickly____________OscarStrausasoneofthemostdistinguishedcomposersofoperetta’sso-calledSilverAge.Theoperettawasproduced____________inLondonandonBroadwayanditsticketsweresoldoutquicklysothatits____________madeafortuneinroyaltiesexceptMr.Shaw.Thecostofopportunitiesmissedoutof____________canbeimmeasurableindeed.Becarefulwhoyousay____________to.YoumaymissthenextOscarStraus.41.A．hardB．newC．wrongD．secret42.A．theoreticalB．scientificC．theatricalD．educational43.A．mistakesB．decisionsC．differencesD．contributions44.A．celebrationB．a(chǎn)pplicationC．descriptionD．release45.A．reservingB．givingC．restrictingD．obtaining46.A．co-authorB．re-readC．co-ownD．re-examine47.A．a(chǎn)ccessibleB．famousC．reliableD．unknown48.A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．a(chǎn)daptationC．a(chǎn)ttractionD．a(chǎn)doption49.A．defendedB．freedC．preventedD．protected50.A．turnedinB．turneddownC．turnedoverD．turnedback51.A．establishedB．recommendedC．describedD．struck52.A．barelyB．seldomC．continuouslyD．temporarily53.A．a(chǎn)ctorsB．creatorsC．editorsD．a(chǎn)udiences54.A．kindnessB．curiosityC．respectD．pride55.A．helloB．thanksC．noD．yes四、語(yǔ)法填空(★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。QinqiangoperaisalocalChineseopera.Itisbelieved56(be)themostancientmusicalsystemofallChineseoperas.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,QinqiangoperafirstappearedintheQinDynasty,experiencedgreatimprovementintheYuanDynasty,was57(formal)developedIntoanoperaformintheYuanDynasty,58gainedsignificantrecognitionduringtheQingDynasty.Itsrepertoires(曲目)usuallyfeaturethemessuchasanti-warsandstruggles,aswellasanumberofother59(topic)ofstronghumaninterestinhonesty,generosity,bravery,andothercharacteristicsofthelocalpeople.Qinqiangisalsooneofthe60(early)operaticmusicalsystems61showtheemotionsofhumanbeings.Equippedwithasetofperformingskillscreatedbytheartists,Qinqiang62(influence)otheroperaticformsgreatlysinceitcameintobeing.Withitsuniqueperformance63(recognize),fourmainrolesinQinqiangopera:sheng,dan,jingandchouarefamiliartopeople.Thedifferentaccents(口音)ofdifferentareasandtypesoffolkmusichavecontributed64theslightdifferencesintheoperaitselfintermsofpronunciation,music,andsoon.Inrecentyears,themajortypesinandaroundXi’anhaveplayed65importantroleininnovatinganddevelopingtheartform.五、書信寫作(★★★)66.假定你是李華，你計(jì)劃寒假期間去海南旅游，留學(xué)生朋友Jack得知消息后想和你一起去。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示，給他寫一封電子郵件：1.表示歡迎；2.旅游安排；3.你的期待。注意：1.詞數(shù)80字左右。2.書寫清晰、工整____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、書面表達(dá)(★★★)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給的段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnesunnySaturdaymorning,Igotreadyforahikewithmyclassmates.Iwassoexcitedaboutitsinceitwasmyfirsttimetogohiking.Iatealightbreakfastjustafewslicesofbreadandanegg.AfterthatIgrabbedmybackpackandhurriedlyranoutofmyhouseandthenmetmyclassmatesattheschoolgate.AtthattimeIdidn’tthinkthattherewouldbeaterribledisasterahead.Thejungle(叢林)thatwearegoingtowasfarfromourarea.ItsnamewasSalymbiaJungle.Thedrivewas3hourslongbutitwasnotadullrideaswewereall