專題03閱讀理解之說(shuō)明文（原卷版）

（2025·河南·中考真題）

Sunshinedoesmakepeoplehappier.Imaginehowcheerfulyouarewhenitclearsupafterlongcoldrainy

days.Let’sdiscoversciencebehindsunlight.

Sunlightcausesyoutoproduceachemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))calledserotonin(血清素).Whenyouareexposedto

sunlight,yourbodywillmakemoreserotonin.Higherlevelsofserotoninwillkeepyouingoodspirits.Atnight,

whenthereislittleornolight,yourbodyproducesanotherchemical-melatonin(褪黑激素).Ithelpsyourbody

relaxandwillmakeyoufeeltired,whichcanprepareyouforagoodnight’ssleep.Youshouldkeepagoodbalance

betweenthesetwochemicals.

However,formanypeople,itishardtobalancesunlightwithdarkness.Peoplewhostayindoorsalotmay

notgetenoughsunlight.Thelightinahouseisusuallyabout100timeslessthanthatoutsideonasunnyday.That’s

whyitisbelievedthatthosepeopleshouldgetoutsideinthesunshine.Theycangetsomeexercise,enjoythefresh

airandbehappy,allatthesametime.

Thereareplaceswhereitgetsdarkforalongtimeinthewinter.Peopleinthoseplacesareeasiertoget

seasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD).PeoplewithSADusuallygothroughbadexperiencessuchaslowenergyand

sadness.Themostcommontreatmentforthosepeopleistositunderbrightartificial(人工的)lightsforsometime.

Therolesthatsunshineplaysinpeople’slifearemorethanthoseabove.Forexample,yourbodyproduces

VitaminD(維生素D)fromsunlight,whichisimportantforbeinghealthy.Infact,thereismorescienceabout

sunlightforyoutodiscover.Sonexttime,whenyounoticethesunshineonyourshoulder,takeamomenttothink,

“Whydowelovesunshine?”

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1．Whichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceof“areexposedto”inthetext?

A．stayinB．careaboutC．dreamofD．dependon

2．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A．Whatcanhelppeopletokeepingoodspirits

B．Howlightinfluencespeoplethroughchemicals.

C．Whymelatonincanhelppeoplerelaxforasleep.

D．Whichchemicalisthoughttobemoreimportant.

3．Whichofthefollowingisanopinion(觀點(diǎn))accordingtothetext?

A．Thereareplaceswhereitgetsdarkforalongtimeinthewinter.

B．Peoplewhostayindoorsalotshouldgetoutsideinthesunshine.

C．Thelightinahouseisusuallylessthanthatoutsideonasunnyday.

D．People’sbodiesproducesomethingcalledVitaminDfromsunlight.

4．JackisapersonwithSAD．Howcouldhesolvehisproblemaccordingtothetext?

A．Bystayingindoorsalot.B．Bytakinginmorefreshair.

C．Bydoingsomeexercise.D．Byusingman-madelights.

5．Whyisthesentence“Whydowelovesunshine?”writteninthelastparagraph?

A．Toencouragereaderstolearnmoreaboutsunlight.

B．Toadvisereaderstostayinhousesforenoughtime.

C．ToexpectreaderstorealizetheimportanceofVitamin

D．Toinvitereaderstowalkintonaturetoenjoythefreshair.

（2024·河南·中考真題）

Anoldsayingusedforforecasting(預(yù)測(cè))theweathersays,“Redskyatnight,sailors’delight.Redskyinthe

morning,sailors(水手)takewarning.”Isthesayingtrue?Itturnsoutthatitis.Aredskyatsunsetmaymeanthat

thereareclearskiestothewest,wherethesunsets.Aredskyatsunriseusuallymeansthattheclearweatherhas

alreadypassed,sostormsmightbecoming.

Forecastingtheweatherhasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.Inthe5thcenturyBC,theGreekssentout

forecaststosailors.Theyusedsignsinnaturetoforecasttheweather.Buttoday,meteorologistssendexact

forecastsfurtherinadvance(提前).Theyusescientificinstrumentstostudyweatherconditionsaroundtheworld

andmakeforecasts.Pilots,farmersandmanyotherpeopledependontheseforecasts.Luckily,mostofuscan

simplylookonthesmartphoneorturnontheTVtofindoutwhatkindofweatheriscoming.

Ifyouarelookingforsomesignsoftheweather,payattentiontonature.Therearetwobasicrulesusedin

weatherforecasting:Weathergenerallymovesfromwesttoeast,andlowairpressure(壓力)usuallymeansrainor

snow.Sopayattentiontothesigns.Ifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise,thesunisontheway.Smellthe

flowers—theirsmellsarestrongerinwetair.Whataretheantsdoing?Aretheymovingtohigherground?This

couldmeanadropinairpressure.Arethebirdsflyingloworhigh?Fallingairpressuremayinfluencebirds’ears,

sotheyflylow.Andiftheskyisredatsunset,youmightplanapicnicforthenextday!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

6．Whatistheoldsayingabout?

A．Thebeautyofsunrise.B．Thenightsky.

C．Thesignsoftheweather.D．Thesailors’work.

7．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meteorologists”mean?

A．ThepersonswhogivedailyweatherreportsonTV.

B．Thepersonswhocarryoutresearchonnaturalhistory.

C．Thepersonswhotakeaninterestinplantsandanimals.

D．Thepersonswhodoscientificstudiesofweatherconditions.

8．HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?

A．Bylistingthereasonsforterribleweather.

B．Bytellingatruestoryaboutweatherforecasting.

C．Byintroducingdifferentwaysofforecastingtheweather.

D．Bymentioningthedifficultiesinforecastingtheweather.

9．Whatdoweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A．It’llbesunnyifantsmovetohigherplaces.

B．Thesmellsofflowersarestrongerinwetair.

C．Birdsflyhigherbecauseofthelowairpressure.

D．It’llrainifrainbowsforminthewestatsunrise.

10．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toencouragepeopletogetclosetonature.

B．Toexpresstheneedforweatherforecasting.

C．Toexplainnaturecantellusabouttheweather.

D．Todiscusshowimportantweatherforecastingis.

（2023·河南·中考真題）

Energyistheabilitytodowork.SolarenergycomesfromtheSun.Thereisalsoenergythatcomesfrom

windandwater.

Butdoyouknowthatenergycancomefrompeople,too?Whenyoupedalabike,youproduceenergy.You

useyourlegstopushthepedals.Yourenergyistransferred(轉(zhuǎn)移)tothebike.Thatmakesthebikemove.

Nowimagineridingyourbiketocreateenoughpowertorunacomputer.Somestudentsatoneschooldid

justthat!Theyjumpedonbikesconnectedtogenerators(發(fā)電機(jī))andpedaledinplace.Soontheywereproducing

electricity.Thisenergyisneededtoruntheircomputers.

Hereishowbicycle-poweredenergyworks.Whenastudentpedalsthebike,thebackwheelspins.The

wheelspinsthegenerator.Thegeneratorproduceselectricity.Aslongasastudentpedalsthebicycle,electricity

movesthroughthegenerator.Theelectricitycanbeusedrightaway.Thisenergycanalsobestoredandusedlater.

Peopleusebicycle-poweredenergytorunsmalldevices(設(shè)備)suchassmalltelevisionsandfans.They

oftenuselessthan100wattsperhour.However,itwouldbeamistaketousepedalpowertorunafridge.This

largemachineoftenusesmorethan700wattsperhour.Theelectricityforthesemachinescomesfrompowerlines

overheadorunderground.

Pedalpowercanbeseeninschools,gyms,andhomes.Whatafunwaytoprovideelectricity!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

11．Howdoesthewriterleadintothetopic“bicycle-poweredenergy”inParagraph2?

A．Byaskingaquestion.B．Bytellingajoke.

C．Byusinganoldsaying.D．Bymakingasurvey.

12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spins”meaninthetext?

A．Fallsdownsuddenly.B．Breaksupcompletely.

C．Movesupanddownslowly.D．Turnsroundandroundquickly.

13．WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?

A．Thefutureofnewenergy.B．Theformsofworld’senergy.

C．Usingbicycle-poweredenergy.D．Producingbicycle-poweredenergy.

14．Whatdoweknowaboutbicycle-poweredenergy?

A．Itcan’tbeseeninschools.B．Itcomesfromwindandwater.

C．Itcanbestoredandusedlater.D．It’sfrompowerlinesoverhead.

15．Inwhichunitofatextbookcanthetextbefound?

A．Unit1FriendsForeverB．Unit2DreamoftheStars

C．Unit3TheValueofMoneyD．Unit4TheWorldofScience

（2022·河南·中考真題）

There’snothingquitelikefallingsoundasleepafterafulldayofwork.Likepeople,animalsneedtorest

afterworkinghard.Someanimalssleepinwater.Othersdigholesundertheground.Someevensleephighintrees

orunderleaves.Buttheyallfindawaytorest.

Someanimalsintheseasleepinstrangeways.Fishsleepwiththeireyesopen.Theyseemtolookaheadfar

intotheseawhiletheyrest.Seaotterssometimessleepinbedsoftheplantsthatgrowinthesea.Thiskeepsthem

frommovingaway.Parrotfishblowsomethingfromtheirmouthswhentheyarereadytosleep.Thenabubble(氣

泡)willbeformedaroundthem.Thebubbleprotectsthemfromharmwhiletheysleep.

Someanimalssleepundertheground.Chipmunks(花栗鼠)sleepcurledup(蜷縮)inaball.Theirbedsare

madeofleavesandgrass.Inwinter,theysleepfortwoweeksandwakeuptoeatthestoredfood.Thentheygo

backtosleepforanothertwoweeksbeforewakingupagain.Somedesertfrogsdigundergroundholesduringthe

hot,dryseason.Afrogmaystayinitsholeformonths.

Highabovetheground,monkeysfindleafyplacesintreeseacheveningbeforetheysleep.Thetalltreeshelp

tokeepmonkeyssafeduringthenight.Someinsectsevensleepundertheleafthatwillbetheirnextmeal.Abee

mayclimbdownintoaflowertorest.Whenitclimbsoutthenextmorning,itisrestedandreadyforwork.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

16．Whatanimalsblowbubbleswhentheysleep?

A．Seaotters.B．Monkeys.C．Desertfrogs.D．Parrotfish.

17．Whatdoweknowaboutchipmunksaccordingtothetext?

A．Theyrestwiththeireyesopen.

B．Theyneversleepcurledupinaball.

C．Theywakeupnowandtheninwinter.

D．Theydon’teatanyfoodduringthewinter.

18．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A．Theforestwheremonkeyssleepsafely.

B．Theanimalsthatsleepabovetheground.

C．Thereasonwhybeesclimbdownintoflowers.

D．Thewaysthatkeepanimalsawayfromdanger.

19．Whatisthestructureofthepassage?(P-Paragraph)

A．B．C．D．

20．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Whereanimalslive?B．Whyanimalsmove?

C．Howanimalssleep?D．Whatanimalsfeedon?

（2021·河南·中考真題）

Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorder

forplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds(種子)tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsof

waystodothis.

Thesimplestwayisgravity.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfalls

fromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovethe

seedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.

Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelionsareagoodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsareso

lightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple(楓樹(shù))seedsalsousewind.Theirseeds

areconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”helpitfly

fartherfromthetree.

Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal’s

body,itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,it’sinanewplace.

Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbringtheseedsback

totheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseed

underground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

21．Whatdoestheword“gravity”meaninthesecondparagraph？

A．Theactionthatmakesanimalsdropseeds.

B．Thehelpthatmovesseedsevenfartheraway.

C．Theneedthatcomesfromanimalsandplants.

D．Theforcethatcausesfruittofalltotheground.

22．Howdomaplesspreadtheirseeds?

A．Theyuseants.B．Theyusewind.

C．Theyusesmells.D．Theyuseanimals.

23．Whatdoantsdotohelpspreadseeds?

a.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.

b.Theyhelpseedsfallfromthetree.

c.Theycarryseedstotheundergroundhome.

d.Theypickupthefruitandmoveitfaraway.

e.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.

A．b,d,eB．a(chǎn),b,dC．a(chǎn),c,eD．b,c,d

24．Whatisthetheme(主題)ofthetext?

A．Nature.B．Culture.C．Education.D．Technology.

25．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．HowPlantsSpreadSeeds?B．WhyAnimalsPickUpSeeds?

C．HowWindHelpsSeedsSpread?D．WhySeedsHaveaSpecialTrip?

（2025·河南平頂山·三模）Therearelotsofthingsthataregoodforyourbrain.Reading,forexample,helps

yourbraintogrowandworkbetter.Solvingpuzzles(拼圖)canhelp,too.Scientistsnowfindoutanotherwayof

bringinghealthtobrains:exercising.

Babiesneedexercisefortheirbrainstofullygrow.Meanwhile,exerciseimproveschildren’sattentionand

helpsthemdobetteratschool.Intheelderly,exercisecanhelptokeeptheirmindssharp.Theycannoticeor

understandthingsquickly.Exercisealsohelpsbloodflowtothebrain.Thebrainneedsoxygen(氧氣)fromblood.

Withoutoxygen,thebrainwouldstopworking.

Babiesdonothavetotrytoexercise.Theyarealmostalwaysmoving.Developingnewskillslikesitting,

standing,walking,runningandjumpingforcestheirbrainstogrow.

Aschildrengetolder,exerciseisstillimportantforthebrains.Scientistsdidanexperiment.Theyfoundtwo

groupsofchildrenbetween7and9yearsold.Onegroupexercisedforanhourafterschool.Theothergroupdid

not.Scientiststhengavebothgroupsanumberofbraintests.Thekidswhohadexercisedwerequickertolearn

thanthosewhohadnotexercised.

Finally,exercisehelpsadultsthinkquickly.Theolderpeoplebecome,thesmallerpartsofthebraintheywill

get.Thiscanmakeitharderforoldpeopletorememberthings.Forexample,grown-upswhoexercisedfor30

minutes,fivetimesaweekdidbetteronbrainteststhangrown-upswhodidnotexerciseasmuch.

ExerciseisalsogoodforthepatientssufferingfromAlzheimer’sdisease(阿爾茨海默病),whichharmsthe

brainandcausespeopletolosetheirmemories.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

1．Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttodosomethinggoodforyourbrain?

A．Readbooks.B．Exercise.C．Solvepuzzles.D．Alloftheabove.

2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sharp”inParagraph2mean?

A．Serious.B．Quick.C．Slow.D．Sudden.

3．Whydon’tbabieshavetotrytoexercise?

A．Becausetheirbrainshavefullygrown.

B．Becausetheyneedtokeeptheirmindsclear.

C．Becausetheirbrainsdon’tneedoxygenfromblood.

D．Becausetheymovealotwhenlearningnewskills.

4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Exercisehelpschildrenlearnquicker.

B．Theolderpeoplebecomeeasiertorememberthings.

C．Adultswhoexercisedoworseonbraintests.

D．Exercisecan’thelppatientswithAlzheimer’sdisease.

5．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ExerciseisgoodforhealthB．Theimportanceofahealthybrain

C．ExercisehelpsbringhealthtothebrainsD．Differentwaysofkeepingthebrainshealthy

（2025·河南駐馬店·三模）

Thewebcamofyourcomputerisveryuseful.Wecanuseittotakepictures,takevideos,scan(掃描)

documentsandhaveonlinemeetings.Butsometimes,youmaywanttocoveritifyouworkremotely(遠(yuǎn)程地).

Youwouldliketocoveritwhenyouwanttoavoidshowingyoursurroundingsinanonlinemeeting.Infact,ittakes

lessthanaminutetocoveryourwebcamandprotectyourprivacy.

Hideyourwebcamwithtapeforaquickcover.Youcanstickapieceoftapeoveryourwebcam.Thetape

providesagoodbarrier(障礙)betweenyouandyourcamera.Youshouldchooseblackorbrowntapeinsteadof

cleartape.Ifthetapeisclear,itmaynotblockeverythinginyourroomorworkspace.

Placeacutestickeroveryourwebcam.Youcansearchonlineorinacraftstoreforsomecutestickers.You

canchooseastickerwithacutedesign.Placeitonyourwebcamasacute,protectivecover.Leavethestickerin

placeaslongasneeded.

Blockoffyourcamerawithasquarewebcamcover.Youcanfindsomewebcamcoversinonlineshops.Itis

easytoplaceandremove,asit’smadeoutofamaterialthatsuctions(吸附)toyourcomputerratherthansticks

withadhesive(黏合劑).Afterbuyingacover,youcanplaceitoveryourcamerasothatnobodycanseeyouor

yoursurroundingscompletely.Ifyouneedtouseyourwebcam,youcanremoveiteasily.

Theremightbesomeotherwaysortoolstocoverthewebcamofyourcomputer.Thinkitoverandsee

whetheryoucancomeupwithsomenewsmartways.

6．Howdoesthewriterdevelopthefirstparagraph?

A．Cause→Result→AdviceB．Question→Answer→Example

C．Fact→Problem→SolutionD．Argument→Opinion→Reason

7．Whicharesuggestedtocoverthewebcamofyourcomputer?

a.Aphoto.b.Apieceofdarktape.c.Acutesticker.

d.Apieceofwhitepaper.e.Asquarewebcamcover.

A．a(chǎn),b,cB．b,c,dC．b,c,eD．c,d,e

8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remove”meaninthefourthparagraph?

A．Carefor.B．Takeaway.C．Putup.D．Lookthrough.

9．Whichofthefollowingmightthewriteragreewith?

A．Leavingyourwebcamuncoveredissafeatmosttimes.

B．Usingastickertocoveryourwebcamistheeasiestway.

C．Youshouldonlycoveryourwebcamwhenyouworkremotely.

D．Thereareprobablysmarterandbetterwaystocoveryourwebcam.

10．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．TakeControlofYourPrivacyB．DosandDon’tsWhenUsingaWebcam

C．KeepYourWebcamSafe.D．EasyTrickstoBlockOffYourWebcam

（2025·河南信陽(yáng)·三模）

OnApril19th,ahalfmarathonwasheldinBeijing.About12,000runnerstookpart.Onaseparatetrack,

besidethehumanrunners,21human-likerobotstookthesamechallenge.Therehavebeenrobotracesbefore,but

notthischallenging.Itwasthefirstraceofitskind.Sixrobotsfinishedtheracethoughthedistance(距離)was

quitedifficultforthem.

Therobotsthatracedwereindifferentshapesandsizes.Thelargest,called“TiangongUltra”,was180cm

tall.Thesmallest,called“LittleGiant”,wasjustunder75cmtall.Eachtraveledwithsupportworkersandacar

holdingsupplypartsandevenreplacementrobots.Supportworkerscarrieddevices(設(shè)備)tocontroltheirrobots.

Someworkersfollowedtheirrobots;othersledthem.

Theearlypartoftheracewastheeasiestbecausethecoursewasflat.Later,thingsbecamemoredifficult.

Thecoursehad14turns,andthereweresmallhillstorunupordown.Aswithhumanrunners,lowpowerwasa

problemfortherobots,too.Tiangongfelloncebecauseoflowpower.Thesamethinghappenedtootherrobots,too.

Thebiggestchallengewasprobablyoverheating.Itwascoolinthemorning,butasthedayheatedup,workershad

tohelptherobotstokeepcool.Atonepoint,LittleGianthadsmokecomingoutofitshead.

ThefirstrobottocrossthefinishlinewasTiangong.Itfinishedtheracein2hours,40minutes,and42

seconds.Secondandthirdplacewenttotwodifferentversionsofthesamesmallrobot,N2.

Fortherobots,thegoaloftheracewasn’ttowin,itwastofinish.Thoughsomerobotsdidn’tfinish,their

effortsproducedalotofinformationthatwillhelptheirdevelopersimprovefuturerobots.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。

11．Whatmakesthehalfmarathonspecial?

A．Thelongdistanceofit.B．Thenumberofrunners.

C．Robots’takingpartinit.D．Thegreatresultoftherace.

12．WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?

A．Theappearanceoftherobots.B．Theroleofthesupportworkers.

C．Theconditionsofthemarathon.D．Theinformationofrobotrunners.

13．Whichshowsthechallengesfortherobotrunners?

①Lowpower.②Thelongdistance.③Theturnsandsmallhills.

④Thesupportworkers’control.⑤Thetemperaturegraduallyrose.

A．①②③④B．①②③⑤C．②③④⑤D．①③④⑤

14．Howdoesthewritermostprobablyfindtherace?

A．Itwasjustashowforfun.

B．Itfailedtoreachitsgoalsthathadbeenset.

C．Itwasdifficultbutsuccessfulintestingtherobots.

D．Ithasprovedrobotscandoabetterjobthanhumans.

15．What’sthestructureofthistext(P1=Paragraph1,…)?

A．B．C．D．

（2025·河南商丘·三模）

HerearesomenewsportsthatwillappearattheLA2028SummerOlympics.

Thereareworldchampionships(錦標(biāo)賽)forbothmenand

womeninbothsports.ButattheOlympics,baseballisa

men’s-onlysportwhilesoftballisawomen’s-onlysport.Baseball

becameamedal(獎(jiǎng)牌)sportattheOlympicsin1992while

softballatthe1996SummerOlympics.

FlagfootballissimilartoAmericanfootball.Eachflag

footballteamhasfiveplayers.In2028,flagfootballwillbeatthe

Olympicsforthefirsttime.

Cricketisaballgameplayedbytwoteams,andeachteam

usuallyhaselevenplayers.Thesporthasgotover2.5billionfans

aroundtheworld.It’llbeatthe2028Olympicsagainsinceit

appearedatthe1900OlympicsinParisforthefirsttime.

Lacrosseisateamsport,whichcanhavesixortenplayers

ineachteam.Atthe2028Olympics,therewillbesixplayersin

eachteam.LacrosseisnotnewtotheOlympics.Itwasplayedat

the1904and1908Olympics.

Squashisasportplayedinafour-walledcourt(球場(chǎng))by

twoplayersorfourfordoubleswitharubberball.Playerstake

turnshittingtheballagainstthefrontwall.Itappearedinmany

games.ButsquashisfinallyanOlympicsportatthe2028

Olympics!

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

16．Howmanyplayersdoeseachflagfootballteamhave?

A．Five.B．Six.C．Ten.D．Eleven.

17．Whichsporthasmorethan2.5billionfansaroundtheworldaccordingtothetext?

A．Baseball.B．Flagfootball.C．Lacrosse.D．Cricket.

18．WhenwaslacrossefirstplayedattheOlympics?

A．In1904.B．In1908.C．In1992.D．In1996.

19．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A．Sevennewsportsarementioned.

B．FlagfootballisnotsimilartoAmericanfootball.

C．SquashandflagfootballwillbeplayedattheOlympicsforthefirsttimein2028.

D．Baseballisawomen’s-onlysportwhilesoftballisamen’s-onlysportattheOlympics.

20．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthetext?

A．Inasciencereport.B．Inasportsnewspaper.

C．Inafashionmagazine.D．Inaguidebook.

（2025·河南平頂山·三模）

Whatwilltheworldoftomorrowbelike?Manypeopletodaybelievethattechnologyisgoingtohelpsolve

someproblemswehavetoday.Newtechnologymaysolveoldproblems,anditmayalsocreatenewones.No

technologyisperfect.Eachhasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Herearethreeexamples.

Whenwedreamaboutthefuture,manyofusthinkthatwewillbeabletoflytotheskyinourownflying

cars.Wecouldflyat480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.However,iftoomanyflyingcarsare

intheair,therewillbetroublewithtrafficcontrol.

3Dprintingisanothernewtechnologyforthefuture.3Dprintersarealreadyusedtomakelife-sizemodels

ofcarparts,andman-madebodyparts,likeears.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillchangethewaywe

makethingsandthewaywetreatsickpeople.Thedisadvantageisthatsuchamachineisveryexpensive.

Finally,peoplearetryingtomakearobotsuit.Thisisanelectronicsuit.Itallowspeopletoliftheavythings

andwalkalongway.Itmighthelppeoplewalkagainafteranillnessoranaccident.However,thebiggestobstacle

atthemomentisthecost.

Itiseasytoimagineafuture.Wewillbeabletoflytowork,printoutanewpairofshoesorliftacarabove

ourheads.Althoughtherearesomeproblemstosolve,wecancertainlydreamofaworld.Inthisworld,technology

makespeople’slifeeasierandsafer,anditcansolvesomeofthemostdifficultproblemswehavetoday.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

21．Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?

A．Bygivingadvice.B．Bygivingareport.

C．Byaskingaquestion.D．Bytellingastory.

22．Whatcanweknowfromthethirdparagraph?

A．3Dprintershaven’tbeenusedsofar.

B．3Dprintingwon’tbeusedtotreatthesick.

C．3Dprintingwillchangethewaywemakethings.

D．3Dprintingissocheapthatmostpeoplecanaffordit.

23．Whatmighttherobotsuithelppeopledoafteranillnessoranaccident?

A．Itmighthelppeoplewalkagain.B．Itmighthelppeoplesavemoney.

C．Itmighthelppeopleflytothesky.D．Itmighthelppeoplemakemodels.

24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacle”mean?

A．Problem.B．Chance.C．Choice.D．Question.

25．Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Tointroduceakindofelectronicsuit.

B．Tointroduceakindofcarinthefuture.

C．Tointroducethreenewtechnologiesinthefuture.

D．Todiscussadvantagesanddisadvantagesof3Dprinting.

（2025·河南周口·三模）

Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,whilecausingfewerinjuries(傷害),researchshows.

Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.

Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesteventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50-kilometerrace

walk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethata