2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解閱讀理解能力測試試卷模擬題庫考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷PartOneDirections:Inthepassagebelow,eachsentenceisfollowedbyfourchoiceslabeledA),B),C),andD).ChoosethebestonetocompletethesentenceandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Thehumanbrainisperhapsthemostcomplexorganinthebody,responsibleforeverythingfromsimplereflexestocomplexthoughtprocesses.Whilescientistshavemadesignificantprogressinunderstandingitsfunctions,muchremainstobediscoveredabouthowitworks.______.Forexample,researchersarestilltryingtofullyunderstandthemechanismsbehindconsciousnessandhowdifferentpartsofthebraincommunicatewitheachother.Furthermore,thebrain'sabilitytoadaptandrewireitselfinresponsetonewexperiencesisafieldofongoingstudy.Understandingthebrainfullyrequiresnotonlytechnologicaladvancementsbutalsonewtheoreticalframeworks.A)Itscomplexityismatchedonlybythechallengesitpresentstoresearchers.B)Thebrain'sfunctionsarelimitedtoonlythosethatcanbecurrentlyobserved.C)Discoveriesaboutthebrainhavebeenlimitedtoonlyafewspecificareas.D)Thebrain'sfullpotentialhasyettoberealizedbyhumans.Despitetherapidadvancementsinmedicaltechnologyoverthepastfewdecades,manydiseasesthatwereonceconsideredincurablearenowbeingtreatedmoreeffectively.Thisprogresscanbeattributedtoseveralfactors,includingthedevelopmentofnewdrugs,improvedsurgicaltechniques,andabetterunderstandingofthehumanbodyatamolecularlevel.______.Forinstance,targetedtherapiesthatspecificallytargetthegeneticmutationsresponsibleforcertaintypesofcancerhaveshowngreatpromiseinclinicaltrials.Thesetherapiesrepresentasignificantshiftfromtraditionalone-size-fits-alltreatments,astheyaredesignedtoattacktherootcauseofthediseaseratherthanjustitssymptoms.A)Thecostofmedicaltreatmentshasincreasedatanalarmingrate.B)Thebenefitsoftheseadvancementsarenotequallydistributedacrossallpopulations.C)Thedevelopmentofpersonalizedmedicinehasrevolutionizedthefieldofoncology.D)Theroleofpreventativecareinmaintainingpublichealthhasbeenoverlooked.Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesfacingtheworldtoday,withpotentiallyfar-reachingconsequencesforecosystems,economies,andhumansocieties.Thescientificconsensusontherealityofclimatechangeisoverwhelming,basedondecadesofresearchanddatacollection.______.Whilesomearguethattheimpactsofclimatechangearenotassevereaspredicted,themajorityofclimatescientistsagreethaturgentactionisneededtomitigateitseffects.Thisactioninvolvesbothreducinggreenhousegasemissionsandadaptingtothechangesthatarealreadyunderway.A)Thecausesofclimatechangearestillamatterofdebateamongscientists.B)Theeffectsofclimatechangeareprimarilyfeltindevelopingcountries.C)Thesolutionstoclimatechangearecomplexandrequireglobalcooperation.D)Thepaceofclimatechangehassloweddowninrecentyears.Theinternethasfundamentallytransformedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.Ithasconnectedpeopleacrosstheglobe,enablinginstantcommunicationandtherapidsharingofideas.______.Whiletheinternethasbroughtnumerousbenefits,ithasalsointroducednewchallenges,suchasthespreadofmisinformationandthepotentialforincreasedsocialisolation.Balancingthebenefitsanddrawbacksoftheinternetisanongoingprocessthatrequirescriticalthinkingandresponsibleuse.A)Itsimpactoneducationhasbeenlargelynegative.B)Itsdevelopmenthasbeendrivensolelybycommercialinterests.C)Itsaccessibilityvariesgreatlydependingongeographiclocation.D)Itsinfluenceonsocialinteractionsisadouble-edgedsword.PartTwoDirections:Inthepassagebelow,certainwordsareunderlined.BeloweachwordtherearefourchoiceslabeledA),B),C),andD).ChoosethewordthatbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordasitisusedinthepassageandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedadebateaboutitspotentialimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandincreaseproductivity,whilecriticswarnthatitcouldleadtowidespreadunemployment.______,theactualoutcomewilldependonhowsocietyadaptstothesetechnologicalchanges.ItiscrucialtoinvestineducationandtrainingprogramstohelpworkersdeveloptheskillsneededtothriveinanAI-driveneconomy.Theunderlinedword"prospects"mostprobablymeans:A)ChallengesB)OpportunitiesC)ConsequencesD)PossibilitiesManyresearchersbelievethattheonlywaytoeffectivelycombatclimatechangeisthroughinternationalcooperation.______,nationshavebeenslowtoagreeonmeaningfulactionstoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thislackofcooperationisdueinparttocompetingeconomicinterestsanddifferingpoliticalideologies.However,thethreatofclimatechangeistooserioustoignore,anditrequiresacollectiveefforttoaddressit.Theunderlinedword"combat"mostprobablymeans:A)MitigateB)IgniteC)SustainD)AddressThenoveloffersavividportrayaloflifeinVictorianEngland,capturingthesocialstratificationandmoralhypocrisiesofthetime.______,theprotagonist'sjourneyfrompovertytowealthraisesquestionsaboutthenatureofsuccessandthepriceofambition.Theauthor'sskillfuluseofironyandsymbolismaddsdepthtothestory,makingitacompellingreadforanyoneinterestedin19th-centuryliterature.Theunderlinedword"hypocrisies"mostprobablymeans:A)VirtuesB)PerseverancesC)DeceptionsD)HonestyDespitetherecentadvancementsinrenewableenergytechnology,thetransitionawayfromfossilfuelsremainsaslowanddifficultprocess.______,manycountriesarestillheavilyreliantoncoal,oil,andnaturalgas,whichcontributesignificantlytoairpollutionandclimatechange.Whilethecostsofrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowerhavedecreasedinrecentyears,theinfrastructureneededtosupportthemisstillunderdevelopedinmanypartsoftheworld.Theunderlinedword"reliant"mostprobablymeans:A)DependentB)IndependentC)EfficientD)InnovativeThestudyfoundastrongcorrelationbetweentheamountoftimechildrenspendplayingvideogamesandtheiracademicperformance.______,parentsandeducatorsshouldbeconcernedaboutthepotentialnegativeeffectsofexcessivegamingonchildren'sstudies.Whilesomestudiessuggestthatcertaintypesofvideogamescanimprovecognitiveskills,theoverallimpactofgamingonacademicperformanceisstillasubjectofdebate.Theunderlinedword"correlation"mostprobablymeans:A)CausationB)RelationshipC)VariationD)DiscrepancyPartThreeDirections:Inthepassagebelow,therearefivesentenceswhicharenumbered1,2,3,4,and5.PleaserearrangetheminalogicalordertoformacoherentpassageandmarkyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.1.Thisphenomenonisoftenreferredtoas"cognitivedissonance."2.Forexample,apersonwhosmokesmayknowthatsmokingisharmfultotheirhealthbutcontinuetosmokebecauseitisahabittheyenjoy.3.Itoccurswhenapersonholdstwoconflictingbeliefs,attitudes,orvaluesatthesametime.4.Thebraintriestoreducethisdiscomfortbychangingoneoftheconflictingbeliefsorbehaviors.5.Asaresult,theindividualexperiencesdiscomfortortension.Thecorrectorderis:A)2,1,3,4,5B)3,1,2,5,4C)3,2,1,5,4D)1,3,2,5,4試卷答案PartOne1.A解析：根據(jù)后文提到的“研究人員的挑戰(zhàn)”以及“意識機(jī)制”和“大腦重新連接”等研究內(nèi)容，可以推斷前文應(yīng)指出大腦的復(fù)雜性以及它給研究人員帶來的挑戰(zhàn)。選項(xiàng)A“它的復(fù)雜性只有研究人員面臨的挑戰(zhàn)才能與之匹敵”符合此意。2.C解析：根據(jù)后文提到的“新藥的開發(fā)”、“手術(shù)技術(shù)的改進(jìn)”以及對分子層面人體結(jié)構(gòu)的更好理解，可以推斷前文應(yīng)指出醫(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步帶來的好處。選項(xiàng)C“新療法的開發(fā)已經(jīng)徹底改變了腫瘤學(xué)領(lǐng)域”符合此意，因?yàn)樾炉煼ㄊ轻t(yī)學(xué)進(jìn)步的具體體現(xiàn)。3.C解析：根據(jù)后文提到的“基因突變”、“臨床試驗(yàn)”以及“針對疾病根本原因而不是癥狀的傳統(tǒng)治療方法”，可以推斷前文應(yīng)指出