2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解全文翻譯試卷能力提升考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，完成后面的問題。Therapidproliferationofdigitaltechnologyhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofmodernwork,bringingaboutbothunprecedentedopportunitiesandsignificantchallenges.Whiletheconvenienceofremoteworkandtheabilitytocollaborateacrossgeographicalboundariesofferenhancedflexibility,theyalsoraiseconcernsaboutwork-lifebalance,socialisolation,andthepotentialerosionoftraditionalworkplacenorms.Navigatingthiscomplexterrainrequiresaconsciouseffortfromindividualsandorganizationsaliketoharnessthebenefitsoftechnologywhilemitigatingitsdrawbacks.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesofdigitaltechnologyintheworkplaceistheincreasedflexibilityitaffordsemployees.Theabilitytoworkfromhomeorfromanylocationwithaninternetconnectionhasremovedgeographicalbarriers,allowingindividualstotailortheirworkenvironmenttotheirpersonalneedsandpreferences.Thisflexibilitycanleadtoimprovedwork-lifebalance,asemployeesarenolongerconstrainedbyrigidofficeschedulesandcanbettermanagetheirpersonalandprofessionalresponsibilities.Moreover,remoteworkcanfosteramoreinclusiveworkplaceculture,enablingcompaniestoattractandretaintalentfromawiderpoolofcandidatesregardlessoftheirphysicallocation.However,theriseofdigitaltechnologyalsoprecipitateschallengesthatcannotbeoverlooked.Theblurringlinesbetweenworkandpersonallifehavebecomeincreasinglypronouncedinthedigitalage.Theconstantavailabilityprovidedbydigitaldevicesmeansthatemployeesareoftenexpectedtobe"oncall"atalltimes,leadingtoburnoutanddecreasedwell-being.Thisphenomenon,oftenreferredtoas"always-onculture,"canhavedetrimentaleffectsonmentalhealth,contributingtostress,anxiety,andasenseofoverwhelm.Additionally,thelackofface-to-faceinteractioncanexacerbatefeelingsofsocialisolation,particularlyforthosewhothriveonsocialengagementandcamaraderie.Anothernotablechallengeisthepotentialfortheerosionoftraditionalworkplacenormsandstructures.Digitaltechnologyfacilitatesamoredecentralizedandcollaborativeworkenvironment,which,whileofferingnumerousbenefits,canalsoundermineestablishedhierarchiesandreportingstructures.Thisshiftcancreateuncertaintyandconfusionamongemployeeswhoareaccustomedtoamorehierarchicalandstructuredorganizationalsetup.Furthermore,theeasewithwhichinformationcanbesharedandaccesseddigitallyraisesconcernsaboutdatasecurityandprivacy,necessitatingrobustcybersecuritymeasurestoprotectsensitiveinformationfromunauthorizedaccess.Toeffectivelynavigatethechallengesposedbydigitaltechnologyintheworkplace,bothindividualsandorganizationsmustadoptproactivestrategies.Forindividuals,developingstrongtimemanagementskillsandestablishingclearboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifeiscrucial.Thiscaninvolvesettingspecificworkhours,creatingadedicatedworkspace,andcommunicatingboundariestocolleaguesandsupervisors.Employers,ontheotherhand,mustprioritizethewell-beingoftheiremployeesbyfosteringasupportiveandinclusiveworkculturethatencourageswork-lifebalanceandprovidesthenecessaryresourcesandsupportforremotework.Thiscanincludeofferingflexibleworkarrangements,providingaccesstomentalhealthresources,andimplementingpoliciesthatpromotedigitalwell-being.Inconclusion,theintegrationofdigitaltechnologyintotheworkplacehasbroughtaboutaparadigmshiftinhowwework,offeringenhancedflexibilityandcollaborationwhilealsopresentingchallengesrelatedtowork-lifebalance,socialisolation,andthetransformationoftraditionalworkplacenorms.Byadoptingabalancedandmindfulapproach,individualsandorganizationscanharnessthebenefitsofdigitaltechnologywhilemitigatingitspotentialdownsides,ultimatelycreatingamoreproductive,inclusive,andsustainableworkenvironmentforthefuture.翻譯將以上文章翻譯成中文。試卷答案閱讀理解問題：1.根據文章第一段，數字技術對現代工作環(huán)境帶來的主要變化是什么？2.文章第二段主要討論了數字技術帶來的哪些優(yōu)勢？3.文章第三段提到了哪些與遠程工作相關的挑戰(zhàn)？4.數字技術對傳統(tǒng)工作場所規(guī)范和結構的主要影響是什么？5.根據文章最后一段，為了應對數字技術帶來的挑戰(zhàn)，個人和組織應該采取哪些策略？答案及解析：1.根據文章第一段，數字技術對現代工作環(huán)境帶來的主要變化是什么？答案：數字技術從根本上改變了現代工作的格局，帶來了前所未有的機遇和重大挑戰(zhàn)。解析：這道題要求考生理解文章第一段的主旨。第一段明確指出“數字技術的快速傳播從根本上改變了現代工作的格局”，并列舉了“前所未有的機遇”和“重大挑戰(zhàn)”這兩個方面?？忌枰獪蚀_概括這兩點變化。2.文章第二段主要討論了數字技術帶來的哪些優(yōu)勢？答案：文章第二段主要討論了數字技術帶來的優(yōu)勢，包括遠程工作的便利性、跨地域協(xié)作的能力，以及為員工提供的靈活性，有助于改善工作與生活的平衡，并能促進更具包容性的工作場所文化。解析：這道題要求考生概括第二段的內容。該段詳細闡述了數字技術的優(yōu)勢，主要包括遠程工作的便利性（“theconvenienceofremotework”）、跨地域協(xié)作（“collaborateacrossgeographicalboundaries”）、提高靈活性（“enhancedflexibility”）、改善工作與生活平衡（“improvedwork-lifebalance”）和促進包容性文化（“inclusiveworkplaceculture”）。考生需要將這些要點整合起來。3.文章第三段提到了哪些與遠程工作相關的挑戰(zhàn)？答案：文章第三段提到了與遠程工作相關的挑戰(zhàn)，包括工作與個人生活界限的模糊、員工可能面臨的“始終在線”文化導致的倦怠和心理健康問題（如壓力、焦慮和不知所措感），以及缺乏面對面互動可能加劇的社會隔離感。解析：這道題要求考生找出第三段討論的遠程工作挑戰(zhàn)。該段指出了幾個關鍵問題：“工作與個人生活界限的模糊”（“blurringlinesbetweenworkandpersonallife”）、“始終在線”文化（“always-onculture”）導致的倦怠和心理健康問題（“burnoutanddecreasedwell-being”,“stress,anxiety,andasenseofoverwhelm”），以及缺乏社交互動導致的社會隔離（“l(fā)ackofface-to-faceinteractioncanexacerbatefeelingsofsocialisolation”）?？忌枰獪蚀_轉述這些挑戰(zhàn)。4.數字技術對傳統(tǒng)工作場所規(guī)范和結構的主要影響是什么？答案：數字技術的主要影響是可能導致傳統(tǒng)工作場所規(guī)范和結構的侵蝕，表現為組織結構趨向去中心化和協(xié)作化，這可能削弱既定的等級制度和匯報結構，并引發(fā)數據安全和隱私問題，需要強大的網絡安全措施。解析：這道題要求考生分析數字技術對傳統(tǒng)規(guī)范和結構的影響。第三段提到數字技術“促進了一個更去中心化和協(xié)作的工作環(huán)境”（“facilitatesamoredecentralizedandcollaborativeworkenvironment”），這會“削弱既定的等級制度和匯報結構”（“undermineestablishedhierarchi