試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2025年秋季高二開學摸底考試模擬卷03（新高考通用）英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。4.考試范圍：必修一至必修三第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分1.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whenwillthespeakershaveameetingtoday?A．At12:00p.m. B．At2:00p.m. C．At7:00p.m.【答案】B【原文】M:Jenny,thatreporthastobedoneby7p.m.W:Oh.IthoughtIhadtofinishituntiltomorrownoon.Won’twehaveameetingatthattime?M:Ithasbeenrescheduledat2p.m.today.2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Inarestaurant. B．Inastore. C．Inahotel.【答案】C【原文】W:Excuseme.Erm,couldIhaveanalarmcallathalfpastsixtomorrowmorning?M:Certainly,madam.CouldIhaveyourroomnumber,please?3．Howdoesthewomansound?A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Impatient.【答案】B【原文】M:We’reontheflighttoHawaii.I’msoexcited!W:Well,IdoubtwhetherIturnedofftheairconditionerinthebedroom.M:I’msureyou’vedonethat.Comeon!Let’senjoythetrip.W:Wait...Didwecloseallthewindows?4．Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?A．Hehelpedheralot. B．HespentChristmaswithher. C．Hegaveherabookshewanted.【答案】C【原文】W:Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyou.M:I’mgladIwasabletohelp.W:IdolikethebookyougavemeasaChristmasgift.It’sjusttheonethatI’vebeendreamingof.M:I’mveryhappyyoulikeit.5．WhatwillAlicedonext?A．Visitherteacher. B．Returnhome. C．Feedthebirds.【答案】A【原文】M:Alice,canyouhelpmefeedthebirdstoday?Theyneedtoeatsomethingeverymorning.W:Ithinkit’smyturntofeedthemtomorrow.Iamgoingtomyteacher’shomenow.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Husbandandwife. C．Colleagues.7．Whatisthemanmostworriedabout?A．Thefrequentnoise. B．Theairpollution. C．Thetrafficjam.【答案】6．A7．B【原文】W:Sorrytobotheryou.I’mcooking,butI’vegotnosaltathome.SoI’mcomingtoaskif...M:Ofcourse,waitaminute,hereyouare.W:Thankyou.Whatareyoudoingthere?Writinganewnovel?M:No,I’mwritingalettertothegovernment.Youknow,theyarediscussingaplantobuildanairporthere.W:Yeah,I’malsoworriedaboutthat.Thenoise,thetrafficjams.M:I’mnotthatworriedaboutthat.Youknow,we’vegotdoublewindowsinourroomsandwedon’tdrive.Buttheairhereisalreadyofficiallylistedaspoorquality.Andit’llgetworseiftheplangoesahead.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．Wherewillthemangofirst?A．Toahall. B．Toaclassroom. C．Toameetingroom.9．WhatwilltheDirectoroftheStudiestalkabout?A．Socialactivities.B．Differentcourses.C．Studentdormitories.10．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetest?A．Glad. B．Confident. C．Surprised.【答案】8．C9．B10．C【原文】W:CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,todayisthefirstdayoftheschoolyear.I’manewstudent.WhereshouldIgo?W:Well,allthenewstudentswillfirstgatherinthemeetingroomatninethirty,whereyou’llbeintroducedtothestaff.M:Whatwillwedoafterthat?W:Firstly,ataquartertoteninthehall,whichisnexttothemeetingroom,thedirectorofthestudieswilltalktoyouaboutthedifferentcoursesandtheirrequirements.Thisshouldlastforabout45minutes.Thenatabouthalfpastten,thestudentaccommodationofficerwilltalkaboutthestudentdormitoriesandsomesocialactivitiesthatweoffer.That’sinthesameplace.Hewillfinishatabouteleveno’clock.Thenyou’llbetakentoclassroomthreeforatest.M:Ohno,IdidnotknowI’dhavetotakeanexam.W:Takeiteasy.ItjusthelpsusfindyourlevelofEnglishandputyouintherightclass.M:Okay,Isee.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatkindofexercisedidthearticlesuggest?A．Jogging. B．Cross-countryskiing. C．Downhillskiing.12．Howiscross-countryskiingdifferentfromdownhillskiing?A．It’sgoodforlungsandhearts.B．Itcanbedoneinflatareas.C．Itdoesn’trequiremuchsnow.13．Whatrelationisthemantothewoman?A．Herhusband. B．Herfriend. C．Herson.【答案】11．B12．B13．A【原文】M:DearIjustreadanarticleinamagazinethattalkedaboutdifferenttypesofexercise.Guesswhatkinditsuggested?W:Let’ssee.Wasitjogging?M:No,accordingtothearticle,joggingcancauselegandfootinjuriestosomepeople.W:Thenwhatkindofexercisedidthearticlesuggest?M:Cross-countryskiing.Thearticlesaidcross-countryskiingprovidedafullbodyworkoutandthatit’sgoodfortheheartandlungs.W:Cross-countryskiing?Iwouldneverhaveguessedthat.Tellmehowiscross-countryskiingdifferentfromdownhillskiing?M:Well,youdon’thavetogotothemountainstogocross-countryskiing.Youcangoanywherethere’ssnow.W:Inthatcase,whataboutgoingcross-countryskiingthisweekendwithourson?M:Soundsgreat.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．HowoldisJane?A．21. B．24. C．25.15．WhatistherelationshipbetweenJaneandJames?A．Motherandson. B．Husbandandwife. C．Sisterandbrother.16．WhatcanweknowaboutTina?A．Shehasgotanewjob.B．Shelovesplayingthepiano.C．ShewillgraduatethisJune.17．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Theweather. B．Theirtravelexperiences. C．Theirfamilymembers.【答案】14．B15．C16．B17．C【原文】W:Oh,whatterribleweather!Theplanemustbedelayed.Ican’twaittogethome.M:Iknow.I’vebeentravelingonbusinessforamonth.Ireallymissmyfamily.W:Amonthisalongtimetobeaway.Well,doyouhaveanychildren?M:Ihavetwo,aboyandagirl.Wouldyouliketoseeapictureofthem?W:Sure.Who’sthis?M:It’sJane,mydaughter.Sheistwenty-four.SheisstudyingengineeringattheUniversityofCambridgeandwillgraduatethisJune.ShehasalreadygotapositionwithIBM.W:Whatanexcellentgirl!M:Sosheis.Andthisismyson,James.Heistwenty-one.He’sincollegenow.That’smywife,Beth,acollegeteacher.W:Wow,youcertainlyhavealovelyfamily.M:Thankyou.So,tellmeaboutyourfamily.W:MyhusbandandIhaveadaughter,Tina.Sheisalovelygirlandshelikesplayingthepiano.ButIdon’thaveaphotowithme.M:Well,itseemsthatyoumissyourdaughterverymuch.W:Yes.Ihaven’tseenherfornearlytwoweeks.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．Whatisthedisadvantageofoldalarmsystems?A．Theyweredifficulttoinstall.B．Theywouldcausepowerfailures.C．Theywereexpensivebutunreliable.19．Whathappenswhenasmartcameradoesn’trecognizesomeone?A．Itignorestheperson.B．Ittakesaphotooftheperson.C．Itcontactsyouortheauthorities.20．Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A．Petcare. B．Homesecurity. C．Cameratechnology.【答案】18．C19．C20．B【原文】W:Homesecurityisbecomingoneofthefastestgrowingtechnologymarkets.Previously,homeownershadtogetexpensivealarms.Thesesystemscouldnotberelieduponandwouldevenbesetoffiftherewasapowercut.Nowadayswithadvancementsintechnology.

Itiseasytoaddextraprotectiontoyourhomeataffordableprices.Companieslikenestandringhavereleaseddoorbellsthatalsohaveacamera.Themainsellingpointofthesedevicesisthatwhensomeoneringsyourdoorbell,youcanchoosetoanswerVIAyourphone,evenifyou’renotinthehouse.Thiscandriveawaythievesastheybelievethehouseisoccupied.Italsotakesphotosofpeopleinyourhouse.Somecamerascomewithfacerecognitionsoftwaresothatifitdoesn’trecognizesomeone,itwillinformyouortheauthorities.Socalledsmarthomesallowyoutocontrolandmonitoryourhomefromyoursmartphoneortablet.Youareabletoturnthelightsonandoffwhileinanothercountrymakingitappearoccupied.Youcanalsomonitorsmartsecuritycamerasthatcansitinyourhomeoroutsideonyourwalls.Thesealsoallowyoutomonitoryourpetsandchildren,keepingyourlovedonesunderyourwatchfuleyes.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestPlacestoVisitinWinterRovaniemi,FinlandIfyouloveiceandsnow,thenyou’llloveexploringRovaniemi.Why?Simplybecauseit’soneofthetopwinterdestinationsinEurope.SittinginnorthernFinland,RovaniemiisthegatewaytoFinland’sfamousLapland—thehomeofSantaClaus,RovaniemiistheperfectplacetowatchtheimpressiveNorthernlights,goonahuskyride,orevenvisitanicehotel.St.Kitts&Nevis,CaribbeanIfyou’relookingtoescapetherain,snow,andgreyskies,thenSt.KittsandNevisisoneofthetopplacestogointhewinter.Thisdual-islandnationsitsbetweentheAtlanticOceanandtheCaribbeanSea.Ithasperfectweatherallyearround,withtemperaturesof25℃inwinter.Apartfromlyingonthebeaches,youcanalsoenjoytheCarnivalaroundChristmas,sailingandsnorkellingtours,andhistoricaltoursoftheislands.CapeTown,SouthAfricaCapeTownisoneofSouthAfrica’smostpicturesquedestinations,withloadsofexcitingthingstodo.Fromvisitingthe7thWonderofNature,TableMountain,tosurfingthewavesofthecity’samazingbeaches,there’ssomethingforeveryone.CapeTownisonlyashortdriveawayfromtheiconic(標志性的)CapeWinelands,whereyoucanenjoyvineyardandwinerytourswithwinetastingandfoodpairings.Lanzarote,SpainWithinterestingrockformations,volcanoes,andamazingbluewaters,LanzaroteisatopchoiceformanytravellersrunningawayfromcoldEuropeanwinters.LanzaroteisthemosteasternoftheCanaryIslands.Expecttofindblackandredearth,whiteandgoldensandbeachesandrollingmountains.Theaverageweatherstaysaroundthe20℃mark,soyoucanworkonyourtanwithoutworryingtoomuchaboutsunburn.21．WhatcanyoudoinRovaniemi?A．WatchtheNorthernlights. B．CelebratetheCarnival.C．Tastedifferentwines. D．Enjoyawarmwinter.22．WhichcountryistheplacewithTableMountainlocatedin?A．Finland. B．Caribbean. C．SouthAfrica. D．Spain.23．Wherewillyougoifyouwanttoseeblackandredearth?A．Rovaniemi. B．St.Kitts&.Nevis.C．CapeTown. D．Lanzarote.【答案】21．A22．C23．D【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章推薦了幾處適合冬天旅行的地方。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“SittinginnorthernFinland,RovaniemiisthegatewaytoFinland’sfamousLapland—thehomeofSantaClaus,RovaniemiistheperfectplacetowatchtheimpressiveNorthernlights,goonahuskyride,orevenvisitanicehotel.(羅瓦涅米位于芬蘭北部，是通往芬蘭著名的拉普蘭的門戶，拉普蘭是圣誕老人的故鄉(xiāng)，羅瓦涅米是觀看令人印象深刻的北極光，乘坐哈士奇，甚至參觀冰酒店的理想場所。)”可知，在羅瓦涅米可以觀看北極光。故選A。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段CapeTown,SouthAfrica部分第二句“Fromvisitingthe7thWonderofNature,TableMountain,tosurfingthewavesofthecity’samazingbeaches,there’ssomethingforeveryone.(從參觀第七大自然奇觀桌山，到在城市迷人的海灘沖浪，每個人都有適合自己的東西。)”可知，桌山所在的地方是南非。故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“LanzaroteisthemosteasternoftheCanaryIslands.Expecttofindblackandredearth,whiteandgoldensandbeachesandrollingmountains.(蘭薩羅特島位于加那利群島的最東端。你會發(fā)現(xiàn)黑色和紅色的土地，白色和金色的沙灘和起伏的山脈。)”可知，如果想看到黑土和紅土可以去蘭薩羅特島。故選D。BWhenIwasateenageboy,Ihelpedoutatmyparents’furniturestoreinacharmingNewEnglandtown.Thestorewasknownforitswiderangeofproducts.Onesummerholiday,Iwasbusyassistingcustomerstofindwhattheyneeded.Ialwaysgreetedthemwarmlyattheentrance,andcustomersappreciateditasexcellentservice.Ialsoassistedthemtocarryheavythingstotheircars,butmyparentsstrictlyinstructedmenottoaccepttipsoranythingelse.Oneday,anelderlyladyvisitedthestore.Atfirstsight,Iwasdrawntoher.Shewasneatly(整潔地)dressedandhadagracefulpresence,lookingpoliteandfriendly.Shelivedinaseniorcitizenapartmentnearbyandwantedtobuysomechairsforhergarden.Afterashortsearch,Ifoundsomechairsthatmetherneeds.SheboughttwochairsandaskedifIcouldhelpsendthemtoherhomejustastone’sthrowaway.Recognizingheroldage,Iagreedandcarriedthechairstoherbuilding.Uponarrival,shewelcomedmewarmlyandshowedmewheretoplacethechairs.BeforeIcouldthankherforshoppinginmyparents’store,sheshockedmebyplacingahandfulofcandyinmyhand.Then,tomyamazement,shegavemeaneducationalbook.Ipolitelyrejectedit,explainingthatIcouldn’tacceptanypresents.However,sheputthebookinmyhandandsaidwithasmile,”Ifyourparentsdon’twantyoutohavethis,justdon’ttellthem.Letmetelltheminstead.”Webothlaughed,andIthankedhersincerely.Idecidedtofollowheradvice,andshetoldmyparentsthatshehadgivenmeabookasarewardformyhardwork.Withthebook,Ilearnedalotandstartedmylifelongloveforreading.Reflectingonthisexperience,Ioftenthinkoftheelderlyladyandhopeshewillliveajoyfullifesurroundedbylovedonesforever.Hergenerosityandhumorhaveleftalastingimpressiononme.24．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromhisactionsathisparents’store?A．Hewasrudeandstrict. B．Hewasgladtogettips.C．Hewasafraidtogreetcustomers. D．Hewashard-workingandhelpful.25．Whatwastheelderlyladylikewhentheauthorfirstsawher?A．Demanding. B．Pleasant. C．Indifferent. D．Wealthy.26．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutthepresentsfromtheelderlylady?A．Proudandambitious. B．Scaredanddesperate.C．Confusedandworried. D．Gratefulandsurprised.27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．UnexpectedGifts B．AStrictCustomerC．LessonsfromaJob D．LifeataFurnitureStore【答案】24．D25．B26．D27．A【導語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在父母家具店工作時，幫助年長女士獲贈意外禮物，這些禮物使其愛上閱讀，留下深刻印象。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Iwasbusyassistingcustomerstofindwhattheyneeded.Ialwaysgreetedthemwarmlyattheentrance,andcustomersappreciateditasexcellentservice.Ialsoassistedthemtocarryheavythingstotheircars,butmyparentsstrictlyinstructedmenottoaccepttipsoranythingelse.(我忙著幫助顧客找到他們需要的東西。我總是在入口處熱情地迎接他們，顧客們稱贊這是優(yōu)質的服務。我還幫助他們把沉重的東西搬到他們的車上，但我父母嚴格要求我不要收小費或其他任何東西)”可知，作者在父母的家具店工作時，不僅熱情地迎接顧客，還幫助顧客找東西、搬重物。由此推知，作者工作勤奮、樂于助人。故選D項。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Atfirstsight,Iwasdrawntoher.Shewasneatly(整潔地)dressedandhadagracefulpresence,lookingpoliteandfriendly.(第一眼看到她，我就被她吸引了。她穿著整潔，舉止優(yōu)雅，看起來彬彬有禮且友好)”可知，作者第一次見到這位年長的女士時，覺得她穿著整潔、舉止優(yōu)雅、禮貌友好。由此推知，她給作者的印象是令人愉快的。故選B項。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“BeforeIcouldthankherforshoppinginmyparents’store,sheshockedmebyplacingahandfulofcandyinmyhand.Then,tomyamazement,shegavemeaneducationalbook.(在我感謝她在我父母的店里購物之前，她把一把糖果放在我手里，這讓我很震驚。然后，令我驚訝的是，她給了我一本教育類的書)”以及“Ithankedhersincerely.(我真誠地感謝了她)”可知，這位年長的女士給作者糖果和書時，作者先是感到震驚和驚訝，之后又真誠地感謝了她。故選D項。27．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了作者在父母的家具店工作時，幫助一位年長的女士買椅子并送椅子到她家，這位女士給了作者糖果和一本教育類的書作為禮物，這些禮物讓作者學到了很多并開始熱愛閱讀。由此可知，A項UnexpectedGifts(意想不到的禮物)能夠很好地概括文章的主要內(nèi)容。故選A項。CWhenyoungchildren’sbehaviorbecomeschallenging,manyparentsturntothreats.Manyparentsthreatenedtoleaveanactivityorplace,ornotgetsnacks.“Discipline(管教)helpsyoungchildrenlearnwhatbehaviorsaresafeandproperandcanplayanimportantroleinhelpingthemlearnthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong,”saidSusanWoolford,M.D．“Emptythreats,however,destroytrustandaren’tusuallyeffective.”Mostparentssurveyedreportedgettinginputaboutdisciplinestrategiesfromseveralsources,turningtothechild’sotherparent,talkingwithfriendsorusingparentingbooks,articlesandsocialmedia.Meanwhile,lessthanafifthofparentshavediscusseddisciplinewithahealthcareproviderandoneineightparentssaytheyhaven’tthoughtabouttheirdisciplinestrategies.Someparentssurveyedadmittedusingdisciplinestrategiesthataren’trecommendedbyexperts,withtwoinfivesometimesspanking(打屁股).“Disciplinestrategiesshouldbeproperforthechild’sageanddevelopmentallevel.”Woolfordsaid.Forchildrenagedonetotwo,distraction(分散注意力)andredirectionareoftenmosteffective,notingthatchildrenthisyoungareexploringtheirenvironmentandwillfulmisbehaviorisquitefew.Butafteragetwo,childrenunderstandtheiractionscancauseareactionfromothersandmayincreasinglytestthatout.Parentsofchildrenagedthreetofivesurveyedweremorelikelytousewarnings,speakfirmly,andgivetimeouts.Duringthesepreschoolages,parentsshouldletthemknowwhattheirmisbehaviorwillleadto.Forinstance,ifachildthrowsadrinkoutofanger,aproperpunishmentwouldbetohavethemcleanupthemesswhileanunrelatedpunishmentwillbelesseffective.Reactionsshouldbeimmediate,sothechildunderstandstheconnectionwiththeirmisbehavior.Aschildrengrow,theyresponddifferentlytovariousdisciplinemethods,soparentsshouldadapttheirstrategiesandstayopentonewapproaches.“Balancingcorrectionwithpositivestrengthening—likepraiseandrewards—helpschildrenbuildself-respectwhilelearningfromtheirmistakes.”Woolfordsaid.28．WhatwillthreateningbringtokidsaccordingtoSusanWoolford?A．Lessbeliefinparents. B．Moreimproperbehaviors.C．Unwillingnesstoacceptgifts. D．Inabilitytotellrightfromwrong.29．Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A．Effectivethreatstochildren. B．Situationsofdisciplinestrategies.C．Variousmethodsofparenting. D．Reasonsforchildren’smisbehavior.30．Whatshouldparentsdowiththemisbehaviorofchildrenaged3to5?A．Reasonwiththempatientlyandseriously.B．Reflectonthecausesoftheirmistakes.C．Forgivethemfortheirchildishactions.D．Punishthemimmediatelyandproperly.31．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Praiseandrewardsensureself-respect.B．Discipliningchildrenisaflexibleprocess.C．Parentingbecomeseasieraschildrengrow.D．Correctingmistakesisanewparentingapproach.【答案】28．A29．B30．D31．B【導語】這是一篇說明文，主要探討了父母在面對孩子挑戰(zhàn)性行為時采取的管教策略，并強調了不同年齡階段應采用不同的方法，以及及時、適當?shù)姆磻挽`活調整策略的重要性。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Emptythreats,however,destroytrustandaren’tusuallyeffective.(然而，空洞的威脅會破壞信任，通常不會有效)”可知，SusanWoolford認為威脅會破壞孩子對父母的信任。故選A。29．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostparentssurveyedreportedgettinginputaboutdisciplinestrategiesfromseveralsources,turningtothechild’sotherparent,talkingwithfriendsorusingparentingbooks,articlesandsocialmedia.Meanwhile,lessthanafifthofparentshavediscusseddisciplinewithahealthcareproviderandoneineightparentssaytheyhaven’tthoughtabouttheirdisciplinestrategies.Someparentssurveyedadmittedusingdisciplinestrategiesthataren’trecommendedbyexperts,withtwoinfivesometimesspanking(打屁股).(大多數(shù)接受調查的父母表示，他們會從幾個渠道獲取管教策略的信息，比如求助于孩子的另一位父母，與朋友交談，或者使用育兒書籍、文章和社交媒體。與此同時，不到五分之一的父母與醫(yī)療保健提供者討論過管教問題，八分之一的父母表示他們沒有考慮過自己的管教策略。一些接受調查的父母承認，他們使用了專家不推薦的管教策略，五分之二的父母有時會打屁股)”可知，第二段主要描述了父母獲取管教策略的來源（如伴侶、朋友、書籍等）及部分父母使用專家不推薦的方法（如打屁股）的情況，整體圍繞“管教策略的應用現(xiàn)狀”展開。故選B。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Forinstance,ifachildthrowsadrinkoutofanger,aproperpunishmentwouldbetohavethemcleanupthemesswhileanunrelatedpunishmentwillbelesseffective.Reactionsshouldbeimmediate,sothechildunderstandstheconnectionwiththeirmisbehavior.(例如，如果一個孩子因為生氣而把飲料扔了，適當?shù)膽土P是讓他們清理混亂，而不相關的懲罰將不太有效。反應應該是即時的，這樣孩子就能理解與他們的不當行為的聯(lián)系)”可知，對于3-5歲孩子的錯誤行為，父母需立即且恰當?shù)貞土P。故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Aschildrengrow,theyresponddifferentlytovariousdisciplinemethods,soparentsshouldadapttheirstrategiesandstayopentonewapproaches.(隨著孩子的成長，他們對各種管教方法的反應不同，所以父母應該調整自己的策略，并對新的方法保持開放的態(tài)度)”可知，管教是一個需要靈活調整的過程。故選B。DTheInternetisoftencriticizedasasourceofmanymodern-daychallenges,fromcomparisontrapsandinformationoverloadtonegativitybiases.Theseissuesarecloselyassociatedwithourdigitalculture,raisingconcernsaboutitsimpactonmentalhealthandsocialwell-being.However,anewstudybytheOxfordInternetInstitutesuggeststhattheInternet’sroleinourlivesisnotentirelynegative.Infact,itmayalsobeasignificantdriveroflifesatisfactionandsocialwell-beingformanypeople.Thestudy,whichanalyzeddatafrom168countriesbetween2006and2021,involvedovertwomillionparticipantsaged15to99.Researchersexaminedeightindicatorsofwell-being,includinglifesatisfaction,dailypositiveandnegativeexperiences,andcommunitywell-being.Thefindingsrevealedthatin85%ofcases,InternetaccessandactiveInternetusewereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofwell-being.Forthemajorityofindividuals,theInternetservesasapowerfultoolforconnection,education,andpersonalgrowth.Itenablespeopletoaccessvaluableresources,maintainrelationships,andengagewithcommunities,allofwhichcontributetoasenseoffulfillmentandhappiness.However,thestudyalsoidentifiedanotableexception.In5%ofcases,Internetusewaslinkedtonegativeoutcomes,particularlyamongyoungwomenaged15to24.Theyreportedlowerlevelsofwell-being,afindingcongruentwithpreviousresearchthatlinkedincreasedInternetusagetodepressioninyoungwomenandteenagegirls.Thereasonsforthisarecomplexbutmayincludefactorssuchascyberbullying,socialmedia-inducedcomparison,andthepressuretofollowunrealisticonlinestandards.Thetimingofthisresearchissignificant,asgovernmentsworldwideareconsideringnewlawsandguidelinestoaddressconcernsaboutonlinesafety.Theresearchersaskpolicymakerstocarefullyconsiderthedatabeforecarryingoutnewlaws,emphasizingthatwhiletheInternetcanhavenegativeeffects,italsohasthepotentialtobeapositiveforce.Withproperguidance,education,andsafetymeasures,theInternetcancontinuetoenhancewell-beingformany.Inconclusion,whiletheInternetisnotwithoutitschallenges,itsimpactonsocietyismultifaceted(多方面的).Formost,itisasourceofconnection,knowledge,andempowerment.Byaddressingitsdownsidesandmakinguseofitsbenefits,wecancreateadigitalenvironmentthatsupportsandenricheslivesglobally.32．Whatdothefindingsofthenewstudymainlyshow?A．YoungpeoplearethemainusersoftheInternet.B．TheInternetiscriticizedforinformationoverload.C．AdultsbenefitmorefromtheInternetthanotheragegroups.D．Internetaccessislinkedtohigherlevelsofwell-beinginmostcases.33．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheOxfordInternetInstitute’sstudyonlyanalyzeddatafromdevelopedcountriesbetween2006and2021.B．Internetusehasanegativeimpactoneveryone’smentalhealthandsocialwell-being.C．Cyberbullyingandsocialmedia-inducedcomparisonmaycontributetothenegativeoutcomesofInternetuseamongyoungwomen.D．Newlawsaddressingonlinesafetyhavealreadybeencarriedoutinallcountries.34．Whatdotheresearcherssuggestpolicymakersdo?A．Givecarefulconsiderationtotheirfindings.B．UnderlinetheadvantagesoftheInternetmore.C．MakestrictlawstomonitortheInternetcompanies.D．Carryoutnewlawsinstantlytoensureonlinesafety.35．Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredaboutthefutureoftheInternet?A．Itwillbecompletelyfreeofnegativeimpactsifpropersafetymeasuresareimplemented.B．Itislikelytoseemoretargetedpoliciesthatbalanceitsbenefitsandrisks.C．Thenegativeeffectsonyoungwomenwilldisappearasnewlawsarepassed.D．Itsroleinpromotingsocialwell-beingwillgraduallydecreaseovertime.【答案】32．D33．C34．A35．B【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了盡管有擔憂，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對幸福感有積極影響。32．細節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Infact,itmayalsobeasignificantdriveroflifesatisfactionandsocialwell-beingformanypeople.(事實上，它也可能是許多人生活滿意度和社會福祉的重要驅動力。)”以及第二段中“Thefindingsrevealedthatin85%ofcases,InternetaccessandactiveInternetusewereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofwell-being.(研究結果顯示，在85%的情況下，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)接入和積極使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)與更高水平的幸福感有關。)”可知，新研究的調查結果主要表明上網(wǎng)與更高水平的生活福祉相關。故選D。33．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“Theyreportedlowerlevelsofwell-being,afindingcongruentwithpreviousresearchthatlinkedincreasedInternetusagetodepressioninyoungwomenandteenagegirls.Thereasonsforthisarecomplexbutmayincludefactorssuchascyberbullying,socialmedia-inducedcomparison,andthepressuretofollowunrealisticonlinestandards.(他們報告的幸福感水平較低，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)與之前的研究一致，該研究將年輕女性和少女的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用增加與抑郁聯(lián)系起來。造成這種情況的原因很復雜，但可能包括網(wǎng)絡欺凌、社交媒體引發(fā)的攀比以及遵循不切實際的網(wǎng)絡標準的壓力等因素。)”可知，網(wǎng)絡欺凌和社交媒體誘導的比較可能導致年輕女性使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的負面結果。故選C。34．細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“Theresearchersaskpolicymakerstocarefullyconsiderthedatabeforecarryingoutnewlaws,emphasizingthatwhiletheInternetcanhavenegativeeffects,italsohasthepotentialtobeapositiveforce.(研究人員要求政策制定者在實施新法律之前仔細考慮這些數(shù)據(jù)，并強調盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能產(chǎn)生負面影響，但它也有可能成為一種積極的力量。)”可知，研究人員建議政策制定者仔細考慮他們的研究結果。故選A。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Theresearchersaskpolicymakerstocarefullyconsiderthedatabeforecarryingoutnewlaws,emphasizingthatwhiletheInternetcanhavenegativeeffects,italsohasthepotentialtobeapositiveforce.Withproperguidance,education,andsafetymeasures,theInternetcancontinuetoenhancewell-beingformany.(研究人員要求政策制定者在實施新法律之前仔細考慮這些數(shù)據(jù)，并強調盡管互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能產(chǎn)生負面影響，但它也有可能成為一種積極的力量。通過適當?shù)闹笇?、教育和安全措施，互?lián)網(wǎng)可以繼續(xù)增進許多人的福祉。)”可知，未來的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可能會看到更有針對性的政策，以平衡其收益和風險。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Goingtoouterspaceisalittlelikegoingcamping.Youhavetocarrywithyouallthefoodandequipmentyouneedforyourtrip,soyourfoodcan’tbetooheavyorhardtoprepare.36Foodwithallthewaterdriedoutislightweightanddoesn’tspoil.So,manyspacefoodsaredriedonEarthandstoredinspecialpackets.OnEarth,gravityistheforcethatkeepsyourfeetonthegroundandyoursandwichonyourplate.37.Tokeepfoodfromfloatingaway,astronautsontheSpaceShuttleattachthepacketstoaspecialtray.Thetraycanbefixedtoawallortotheastronaut’slap.Topreparetheirfood,astronautsuseliquidformsofsaltandpepper.Theliquidstickstothefoodbetter.Regularsaltandpepperwouldfloataway,maybeupanastronaut’snose.Achoo!38.Soastronautsdrinkeverythingfromasmallbagwithastraw(飲料吸管)thatcanbeclosed.Astronautssaythatmostspacefoodstasteprettygood.Some,suchasapplesandpuddingarethesameasthefoodsyoueatonEarth.Astronautseattortillas(玉米粉圓餅)insteadofbreadbecausetheymakefewercrumbs(碎屑).39.YourbodyusesfoodinspacethesamewayitdoesonEarth.40.Duringtakeoffandlanding,astronautscan’tleavetheirseatstogotothebathroom.Theyweardiapers(尿布)undertheirspacesuitsinstead.TheSpaceShuttlehasabathroomthesizeofasmallcloset.Thetoilethasbarsthatkeepastronautsfromfloatingaway.Astrongflowofairisusedinsteadofwatertoflushwastedownthetoilet.BackonEarthit’sflushedaway—orsometimesstudiedbyscientists.A．Butthere’snogravityinspaceB．LiquidsfloatrightoutofcupsandglassesC．Your