第一部分Unit7詞匯Words序號英文音標(biāo)詞性中文1.robbery

[?r?b?ri]n.盜竊，搶劫，掠奪2.plot

[pl?t]n.故事事情節(jié)，布局3.personality[?p??(r)s??n?l?ti]n.性格，個性4.border[?b??(r)d?(r)]n.鑲邊，邊界5.variety[v?'ra??ti]n.變化，多樣化6.mainly['me?nli]adv.主要地，總體上7.speech

[spi?t?]n.講話，演說，發(fā)言8.thought[θ??t]n.思想，想法9.excitement[?k'sa?tm?nt]n.激動，興奮，刺激10.serious[?s??ri?s]adj.嚴(yán)肅的，穩(wěn)重的11.emotion[??m???(?)n]n.情感，情緒12.recently[?ri?s(?)ntli]adv.不久前，最近13.confident[?k?nf?d(?)nt]adj.自信的14.pale[pe?l]adj.蒼白的15.forecast[?f??(r)kɑ?st]n.預(yù)報，預(yù)測16.affect

[?'fekt]v.影響17.effect[?'fekt]n.效果18.kidnap[?k?dn?p]n.劫持，綁架19.script[skr?pt]n.劇本20.bubble

['b?b(?)l]n.泡，氣泡21.text[tekst]n.正文，文本22.icstrip連環(huán)漫畫23.vary

[?ve?ri]v.改變24.scenery[?si?n?ri]n.布景;景色25.etolife栩栩如生;蘇醒過來26.row[ra?]n.一排，一列，一行27.point

[p??nt]n.時刻，關(guān)頭28.stress[stres]n.重音，重讀29.burst

[b??(r)st]v.突然出現(xiàn);突發(fā)30.burstoutdoingsth.突然開始(做某事)詞組Phrases序號英文中文1.searchfor搜尋，尋找2.searchsp.forsth.搜某地尋找某物3.searchsb.搜某人身4.searchsp.搜尋某地5.makeanappeal請求，提出上訴6.bemadefrom由.…制成(材料不可見)7.bemadeinsp.產(chǎn)于某地8.bemadeof由..…制成(材料可見)9.bemadeinto...成...10.somethingnew新的東西11.keepthereaderinterested吸引讀者12.befilledwith裝滿了13.befullof充滿了14.needtodosth.需要，必須15.thinkabout考慮，思考16.thinkof想起;想到17.escapefrom從...逃離18.anescapefrom從...逃離19.bubblesforspeechandthoughts話語框和思想框20.atthetop在最上方21.add...to....把...加入到...中22.bevaried被(畫成)不同的23.makethestripmoreinteresting使連環(huán)畫更有趣味詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.robv.搶奪;搶劫robbern.搶劫犯:搶劫者robberyn.搶劫;打劫2.personn.人personaladj.個人的;私人的personalityn.個性;性格3.addv.增加;添加additionn.增加4.varyv.變化;改變varietyn.種類:多樣性variousadj.各種各樣的5.excitingadj.令人興奮的excitedadj.興奮的excitementn.興奮;興奮的事物6.thinkv.想;思考thoughtn.想法7.speakv.說:;講;發(fā)言speakern.演講者;揚(yáng)聲器;說話者speechn.演講;講話8.seriousadj.嚴(yán)肅的;嚴(yán)重的;認(rèn)真的seriouslyadv.嚴(yán)肅地;嚴(yán)重地;認(rèn)真地9.confidentadj.自信的confidencen.信心;信任10.mainadj.主要的mainlyadv.主要地11.kidnapv.綁;綁架kidnappern.綁匪第二部分時態(tài)【題型解讀】初中主要學(xué)習(xí)的是八種時態(tài)，他們分別是，一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，過去進(jìn)行時，現(xiàn)在完成時，過去完成時和過去將來時等八種時態(tài)。時態(tài)是中考一個非常重要的語法知識點(diǎn)。被動語態(tài)主要考查不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。其中以一般過去時的被動語態(tài)、一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)和一般將來時的被動語態(tài)為主，其次涉及到含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。本專題目的在于歸納一些高頻考題及梳理一些解題技巧，以幫助同學(xué)們高效復(fù)習(xí)。非謂語動詞首先是一種動詞形式，其次是這種動詞形式不能做謂語。非謂語動詞包含四種形式即不定式、動名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。非謂語動詞一直是英語學(xué)習(xí)的難點(diǎn)，也是中考的?？键c(diǎn)?！久}規(guī)律】1.動詞和時態(tài)(一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時、現(xiàn)在完成時)，考查時態(tài)往往會涉及到謂語動詞，再加上動詞短語搭配和非謂語動詞也是?？键c(diǎn)，使得動詞成為中考語法考查占比最大的詞類。2.常跟動名詞作賓語的動詞有:enjoy喜歡;mind介意;finish完成;keep持續(xù);suggest建議;practice練習(xí);consider考慮,miss錯過;imagine想象;avoid避免;deny否認(rèn);risk冒險;can'thelp忍不住;beworth值得,bebusy忙于;giveup放棄;succeedin成功，設(shè)法;lookforwardto期待;beusedto習(xí)慣于;endup以.…結(jié)束;putoff推遲;payattentionto注意;beinterestedin對.感興趣3.現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別1).在語態(tài)上,現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動意義,過去分詞表示被動意義。thesurprisingnews令人驚訝的消息asurprisedman一個感到驚訝的人amovingfilm一部感人的電影themovedpeople被感動的人們2).在時間上,現(xiàn)在分詞表示正在進(jìn)行的動作,過去分詞表示已經(jīng)完成的動作。thedevelopingcountry發(fā)展中國家thedevelopedcountry發(fā)達(dá)國家therisingsun正在升起的太陽therisensun升起來的太陽4.易混句式havesb.dosth..havesb.doingsth.和havesth.done的區(qū)別1)havesb.dosth.意為“讓某人做某事”,have可以用let,make代替。不定式往往表示一次性的具體動作,且強(qiáng)調(diào)動作已經(jīng)完成或尚未發(fā)生。Thesoldiershadtheboystandwithhisbacktohisfather.士兵們讓這個男孩背對他的父親站著。2.havesb.doingsth,表示“使某人作出某種反應(yīng)”或“勸說/命令某人做某事”:用于否定句時表示“允許/容忍某人做某事”。Withinminuteshehadthewholeaudiencelaughingandclapping,短短幾分鐘內(nèi)他就令全體觀眾歡笑、鼓掌。3)havesth.done意為“讓某事被別人做”,即asksb.elsetodosth.,過去分詞(done)所表示的動作由他人(非主語本身)來完成。Thedriverhadhiscarwashedonceaweek.這個司機(jī)一周讓人洗一次車1.用一般現(xiàn)在時場合(秘訣:抓時間狀語+套句型)1.經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作:Hegetsupat10o'clockeveryday.2.客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理:Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.3.表示現(xiàn)在的情況或特征:Heisabusdriver.4.表示按照時間表發(fā)生的動作(飛火輪飛機(jī)，火車，輪船等時刻表):Thetrainleavesat10am.5.主將從現(xiàn)原則:在時間when/until、條件if/unless引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwillstayathome.1.(2020.上海)Everyyearthousandsoftouriststhemountainareatorelaxthemselves.A.visitedB.werevisitingC.visitD.havevisited【答案】C2.(2025·上海黃浦:一模)Shetoldusthatplantssunlighttomakefood,whichisimportantfortheirsurvival.A.neededB.willneedC.needsD.need【答案】D3.LiBailingagiftfromherauntonherbirthdayeveryyear.A.receiveB.isreceivingC.willreceiveD.receives【答案】D4.(2425九年級下.上海楊浦·階段練習(xí))George'smotherwillneverpunishhimifhethetruth.A.tellsB.willtellC.istellingD.told【答案】A5.(2324九年級下·上海閔行·階段練習(xí))TheLouvreinFranceeverydayfroml0a.m.to5p.mfromMondaytoFriday.A.isopenedB.hasopenedC.hasbeenopenedD.isopen【答案】D2.一般過去時總結(jié)1)表示過去某時所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過去的時間狀語連用(yesterday,thismorning,justnow,amomentago,lastnight/year...,onceuponatime,theotherday,before...,when...,inthepast等）2)表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作，特別是usedtodo表達(dá)的句型，本身表示的就是過去常常，如：Sheusedtovisithermotheronceaweek.※注意區(qū)分：sb.usedtodosth.(某人過去常常做某事）Sb.beusedtosth./doingsth.(某人習(xí)慣于某物/做某事)3)代替一般現(xiàn)在時，表示一種委婉、客氣、禮貌、商量的語氣。此用法僅適用于少數(shù)動詞（如want,hope,wonder,think,intend等）以及情態(tài)動詞could,would.如：Wouldyoumindmesittinghere?4)虛擬語氣中用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r間的動作或狀態(tài)。常用句型有：Itistimethatsb.didsth.某人該做某事了 Wouldrathersb.didsth.寧愿某人做某事1.ThenumberofpeoplelivinginJapansharplyin2022.A.dropsB.droppedC.isdroppingD.haddropped【答案】B【詳解】句意:2022年生活在日本的人數(shù)急劇下降?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“in2022”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故選B2.ThesunbrightlyeverydayduringourholidayinMilanlastyear.A.isshiningB.shoneC.hasshoneD.shines【答案】B【詳解】句意:去年我們在米蘭度假期間，陽光燦爛。考查時態(tài)。isshining現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時;shone一般過去時:hasshone現(xiàn)在完成時;shines第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“l(fā)astyear”可知事情發(fā)生在過去，要用一般過去時。故選B。3.Thediscussiononwhethertokeeppetshalfanhourinyesterday'sEnglishclass.A)lastB)lastedC)haslastedD)willlast【答案】B4.CityWalk,anewtypeoftraveling,actuallyinShanghaialongtimeago.A.startsB.startedC.hasstartedD.hadstarted【答案】B【詳解】句意:城市漫步，一種新的旅行方式，實(shí)際上很久之前始于上海?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。start開始;根據(jù)時間狀語alongtimeago“很久之前”，可知事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時。故選B.5..WangXiandhisbrotherthedragonboatracesinthevillageinthesummerof2023.A.takepartinB.tookpartinC.aretakingpartinD.havetakenpartin【答案】B【解析】inthesummerof2023過去時間點(diǎn)，用一般過去時。句意:2023年夏天，WangXi和弟弟參加了村里的龍舟賽。3.一般將來時總結(jié)1)表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用(如：tomorrow,nextweek/year...,inthefuture等）如：Myhusbandwillebackinafewdays.2)表示傾向性和習(xí)慣性如：Fishwilldiewithoutwater.Whenitgetswarmer,thesnowwillstarttomelt.3)一般將來時的幾種句式結(jié)構(gòu)辨析：A.will/shall+動詞原形多用于表達(dá)主觀愿望或必定會發(fā)生的事情（“將會如何”）※shall只用于第一人稱B.begoingto+動詞原形表示即將發(fā)生或打算要做的事Itisgoingtorain.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.3)beto+動詞原形表示按計劃或安排即將要發(fā)生的動作HeistovisitJapannextyear.4)beaboutto+動詞原形表示即將發(fā)生的動作，意為“馬上要做某事”，后邊一般不跟時間狀語。如：Theplaneisabouttostart.1.The2024OlympicGamesinParis,FrancefromJuly26toAugust1l,2024.A.areheldB.wereheldC.willbeheldD.havebeenheld【答案】C【詳解】句意:2024年奧運(yùn)會將于2024年7月26日至8月11日在法國巴黎舉辦。考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“fromJuly2610August11,2024”可知，時間狀語表示將來的時間，應(yīng)該用一般將來時;主語“The20240lympicGames”與動詞hold存在被動關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbedone。故選C。2.Theseaifpeoplekeepthrowingwastesintoit.A)ispollutedB)waspollutedC)hasbeenpollutedD)willbepolluted【答案】D3.Sorrysir,yourorderifyoufailtopayforitin15minutes.A.canceledB.iscanceledC.wascanceled D.willbecanceled【答案】D【詳解】句意:對不起，先生，如果您在15分鐘內(nèi)不付款，您的訂單將被取消。考查條件狀語從句和被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“ifyoufailto...”可知，此句屬于含if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則,從句謂語“failtopayfor..”為一般現(xiàn)在時,則主句應(yīng)用一般將來時:主句主語yourorder與動詞cancel邏輯上存在動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，所以此處應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是willbedone。故選D。4.MycousinDannyforapicnicinDongpingForestParknextweekend.A)hasgoneB)wentC)willgoD)go【答案】C5.Ourschoolsportsmeetingnextmonth,Nowwe'realllookingforwardtoit.A.isheldB.willbeheldC.washeldD.hasbeenheld【答案】B【詳解】句意:我們學(xué)校下個月將召開運(yùn)動會?，F(xiàn)在我們都很期待，考查時態(tài)。Isheld一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài);willbeheld一般將來時的被動語態(tài);washeld一般過去的被動語態(tài):hasbeenheld現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)空后的“nextmonth”可知，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來時。故選B。4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時總結(jié)1)表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作如：Sheiswritingaletterupstairs.2)表示現(xiàn)階段一直進(jìn)行的動作（說話時動作未必正在進(jìn)行）IhearMr.Greeniswritinganothernovel.3)表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動作，往往包含說話者贊揚(yáng)、責(zé)備、厭惡等情緒，通常與always,forever,constantly,continually等頻度副詞連用。如：Heisalwaysthinkingofothersfirst.4)表示將來A.表示按計劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動作，僅適用于部分趨向動詞（如：go,e,leave,start,arrive等）Heising.TheyareleavingforBeijing.B.在時間和條件狀語從句中，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來某時正在發(fā)生的事情。Ifheisstillsleeping,don’twakehimup.1.“MymanagerinNorthAmericanow.Ican'treachhim,”Frankplained.A.travelsB.travelledC.willtravelD.istravelling【答案】D【詳解】句意:“我的經(jīng)理現(xiàn)在正在北美旅行。我聯(lián)系不到他?！备ヌm克抱怨道?？疾闀r態(tài)。根據(jù)“now”可知，旅行是正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為bedoing。故選D。5.過去進(jìn)行時總結(jié)1)表示過去某一時刻或某一時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，過去進(jìn)行時中常用的時間狀語有:thewholemorning,alldayyesterday等IwashavingatalkwithLucyatthattime.2)表示過去反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動作，往往包含說話者贊揚(yáng)、責(zé)備、厭惡等情緒，通常與always,constantly,continually,forever等頻度副詞連用。如:Mybrotherwasalwayslosinghiskeys.3)表示按計劃/安排過去某時刻即將要發(fā)生的動作，僅適用于部分趨向動詞(如：go,e,leave,start,arrive等）如：HesaidtheywereleavingforBeijingthisafternoon.4)過去進(jìn)行時有一個主要用法就是描述一件事情發(fā)生的背景（一個延續(xù)性動詞，一個短暫性動詞）Itwasrainingwhentheyleftthestation.1.Whenwearrivedhomelastnight,MumforDad'sbirthdayparty.A.preparesB.ispreparingC.preparedD.waspreparing【答案】D【詳解】句意:昨晚我們到家時，媽媽正在為爸爸的生日聚會做準(zhǔn)備?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Whenwearrivedhomelastnight,Mum..forDad'sbirthdayparty.”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的時間點(diǎn)，正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時。故選D。2.JasonaMathsproblemwithMr.Clarksonintheteachers’officethistimeyesterday.A.discussesB.haddiscussedC.wasdiscussingD.discussed【答案】C3.WhentheteachercalledJack'sname,heabouthistriptoDisneyland.A.dreamsB.isdreamingC.hasdreamedD.wasdreaming【答案】D【解析】sb.was/weredoingwhendid某人正在做某事，發(fā)生另一件事。句意:當(dāng)老師叫杰克的名字時，他正夢想著去迪斯尼樂園旅行。4.Iawalkwithmysoninthestreetwhenyoucametoourneighborhoodyesterday.A.takeB.tookC.istakingD.wastaking【答案】D【詳解】句意:昨天你來到我們的街區(qū)時，我正在和兒子在街上散步?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“whenyoucametoourneighborhoodyesterday”可知,此句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時,結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredoing，表示“昨天正在街上散步”。主語為I,所以be動詞用was，填wastaking，故選D。5.Mysisterakiteintheparkhappilythistimeyesterday.A)wasflyingB)flewC)hadflownD)wouldfly【答案】A6.現(xiàn)在完成時總結(jié)1)表示一個過去發(fā)生并已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的狀況（表示“已完成”）Hehasleftthecity.結(jié)果：他目前不在這個城市了。2)表示一個動作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也可能還會繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去（表示“未完成”）Ihavebeenbusysincelastweek.Hehastaughtinourschoolfor30years.※注意：瞬間動詞通常是不能用現(xiàn)在完成時表持續(xù)性的，但其否定結(jié)構(gòu)則可以。如：Shehasn’tseenyouforages.3)表示過去到現(xiàn)在為止反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作或多次出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，常與表示頻度的副詞always,often,everyday等連用如：Ihaveoftenheardthatheisthecleverestpersoninthatpany.4)在時間和條件狀語從句中，現(xiàn)在完成時表示將來某時完成的動作。如：I’llgotoyourhomewhenIhavefinishedmyhomework.5)與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的常見詞語：能與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的詞語很多，just,already,yet,before,never,ever,recently等，但常見的有：A.since自從...以來Ihavebeentheremanytimessincethewar.B.in/for/duringthepast/last...years在過去/最近...中I’vebeenillforthepastthreeweeks.C.sofar到目前為止Wehaven’thadanytroublesofar.D.upto/untilnow到現(xiàn)在為止Uptonowhe’sbeenquiet.E.Itis/willbethefirst/second...timethat...這是第一/二次....It’sthefirsttime(that)I’vebeenhere.Itwillbethefirsttime(that)I’vespokeninpublic.F.Thisis+形容詞最高級+that...這是最....ThisisthebestfilmthatI’ve(ever)seen.6)現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別1)現(xiàn)在完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果，與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系；而一般過去時強(qiáng)調(diào)這個動作發(fā)生的時間是在過去，不涉及對現(xiàn)在的影響。如：Ihaveseenthisfilm.（我已經(jīng)看過了這部電影）Isawthisfilmyesterday.（我是昨天看的這部電影）2)現(xiàn)在完成時常與模糊的時間狀語連用（如for,since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/until,uptonow,always等），或者干脆沒有時間狀語；而一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用（如yesterday,lastnight,…ago,in1980,inFebruary等）。3)現(xiàn)在完成時表示持續(xù)時一般使用延續(xù)性動詞（如live,teach,work,know等）；而一般過去時常使用瞬間動詞（如begin,buy,die,marry等）。如：HehaslivedinHangzhousincelastspring.Mygrandfatherboughtthecarfiveyearsago.7)易錯點(diǎn)辨析1)

考生容易把一些瞬間動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時表達(dá)，這是錯誤的。如：(×)Hehasdiedfortwoyears.他死了兩年了。(√)Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.(√)Hediedtwoyearsago.(×)Thefilmhasbegunfor10minutes.電影開演十分鐘了。(√)Thefilmhasbeenonfor10minutes.(√)Thefilmbegan10minutesago.(×)Shehasmarriedforthreeyears.她結(jié)婚有三年了。(√)Shehasbeenmarriedforthreeyears.(√)ShemarriedMikethreeyearsago.2)考生不懂如何區(qū)分havebeento和havegoneto，盡管兩者均可后接地點(diǎn)，但havebeento表示去過某地（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了），havegoneto表示到某地去了（現(xiàn)在還沒回來）。如：ShehasbeentoParis(threetimes).ShehasgonetoParis.1.Ifivetimes.butIdon'tthinkanyoneisin.A)knockB)amknockingC)haveknockedD)willknock【答案】C2.ShealotofexperienceinChinainthepastfiveyears.A.gainsB.willgainC.hasgainedD.hadgained【答案】C3.Recently,Qigong,atraditionalChineseexercise,popularamongyoungpeople.A.beesB.becameC.hasbeeD.willbee【答案】C【解析】recentlyadv.最近?，F(xiàn)在完成時標(biāo)志詞。4.Weseveralmeetingstodiscusstheplanofvolunteeringsincelastmonth.A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.arehaving【答案】C【詳解】句意:自從上月以來，我們就已經(jīng)開過好幾次會議來討論志愿服務(wù)計劃。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。have進(jìn)行(活動)，動詞原形;had進(jìn)行(活動)，動詞的過去式;havehad已經(jīng)進(jìn)行(活動)現(xiàn)在完成時;arehaving正在進(jìn)行(活動)，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)時間狀語“sincelastmonth”可知，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時。現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+過去分詞。故選C。5.Headentistfortenyearsinthishospitalsincehegraduatedfromuniversity.A.was B.isC.hasbeenD.willbe【答案】C【解析】since+句子(did),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時has/havedone。句意:他大學(xué)畢業(yè)后在這家醫(yī)院當(dāng)了十年牙醫(yī)。7.過去完成時總結(jié)1.表示在過去的某個時間或動作以前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作或已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài)。如：Bytheendoflastweekhehadfinishedthework.HehadleftwhenIarrived.2.

表示從過去某一時間開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時間的動作或狀態(tài)。如：WehadnotseeneachothersinceIleftBeijing.Thefilmhadbeenonfor5minuteswhenIgottothecinema.3.某些表意向的動詞（如intend,think,plan,expect,hope等）的過去完成時表示主語未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望、希望、打算。如：Ihadintendedtovisityoulastnight,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn’tgetaway.Wehadhopedthatyouwoulde,butyoudidn’t.4.（虛擬語氣）在條件狀體從句或wish/wouldrather等后面的從句中，使用過去完成時表示與過去事實(shí)相反的主觀愿望。如：Thepartywouldn’thavebeensoperfectifyouhadn’te.IwishIhadgonewithyoutotheconcertthatday.5.

過去完成時與一般過去時1)基本區(qū)別：過去完成時表示以過去某時間為起點(diǎn)以前所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，即過去完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)“過去的過去”，而一般過去時只表示以現(xiàn)在時間為起點(diǎn)以前所發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。如：Hestudiedtheretwoyearsago.他兩年前在那兒學(xué)習(xí)（離現(xiàn)在兩年）Hesaidhehadstudiedtheretwoyearsbefore.他說他兩年前在那兒學(xué)習(xí)過。（離他說話時兩年）2)特別注意：兩個動作如果按順序發(fā)生，又不強(qiáng)調(diào)先后，或者用then,and,but等連詞連接時，多用一般過去時。如：Whenshesawthemouse,shescreamed.MyauntgavemeahatandIlostit.1.BythetimeJackwasfourteenyearsold,heastorybookonhisown.A)wouldpublishB)haspublishedC)publishedD)hadpublished【答案】D2.Bytheendoflastyear,KevininShanghaifortenyears.A)livedB)livesC)haslivedD)hadlived【答案】D3.Luckily,therainbythetimewereachedthefootofthehill.A.stopsB.stoppedC.hasstoppedD.hadstopped【答案】D【詳解】句意:幸運(yùn)的是，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)山腳下時，雨已經(jīng)停了。4.By10o'clocklastnight,weover200emailsontheprogramfromthelocalcitizens.A.receivedB.havereceivedC.hadreceivedD.willreceive【答案】C5.Afterthechildrenthewindowwiththefootball,theyranawayfromthescene.A.breakdownB.werebreakingdownC.hadbrokendownD.havebrokendown【答案】C【詳解】句意:孩子們用足球打破窗戶后，便逃離了現(xiàn)場?？疾闀r態(tài)。breakdown“打碎”。根據(jù)ran可知，孩子們用足球打破窗戶這一動作發(fā)生在ranaway之前，ranaway是一般過去時，所以breakdown應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以時態(tài)應(yīng)該為過去完成時，故選C。8.過去將來時1.表示從過去某一時間來看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，一般用于主句為過去時的賓語從句中。如：HesaidhewouldeherenextFriday.Iknewthathewouldhelpuswhenwewereintrouble.2.表示過去的動作習(xí)慣或傾向：Theoldmanwouldsitonabenchinthequiteparkforhourswithoutdoinganything.WhenIworkedonthatfarm,Iwouldgetupat5am.3.用于虛擬語氣中：IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotdothat.Ifhewerehere,hewouldshowushowtodoit.4.過去將來時的其他形式1)

was/weregoingto+動詞原形。如：Hetoldusthathewasgoingtoattendthemeeting.ShesaidthatIwasgoingtobesenttomeetherattherailwaystation.2)was/wereto+動詞原形。如：Thebuildingwastobepletednextmonth.LiLeiwastoarrivesoon.3)

was/wereaboutto+動詞原形。如：Wewereabouttoleavetherewhenitbegantorainheavilyandsuddenly.Hewasabouttohavelunchwhenthebellrang.1.LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.A.is;e

B.was;wouldeC.wouldbe;came

D.willbe;e【答案】C2.Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.A.spent

B.wouldspentC.wasgoingtospent

D.wouldspend【答案】D3.—Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?—Hetoldmethathe______theDisneyWorldthenextday.A.willvisit

B.hasvisited

C.isgoingtovisit

D.wouldvisit【答案】D4.

Fathersaidthathe______metoBeijingthenextyear.A.took

B.wouldtakeC.takes

D.willtake【答案】B第三部分詞匯打卡H序號單詞音標(biāo)詞性中文1.habit['h?b?t]n.習(xí)慣;習(xí)性2.hall[h??l]n.大堂;會堂;禮堂3.hamburger[?h?m?b??(r)ɡ?(r)]n.漢堡包4.handsome[?h?ns(?)m]adj.英俊的5.handwriting

['h?ndra?t??]n.書法6.hang(hung,hung)

[h??]v.懸掛;吊著;把……吊起7.happen['h?p?n]vi.(偶然)發(fā)生8.happily['h?p?li]adv.幸福地;快樂地，高興地9.happiness['h?pin?s]n.幸福、快樂10.hardly[?hɑ?(r)dli]adv.幾乎不11.hate[he?t]vt./n.恨，討厭12.headache[?hede?k]n.頭痛13.headline['hed.la?n]n.(報刊的)大字標(biāo)題14.headmaster[?hed?mɑ?st?(r)]n.(英)中小學(xué)校長15.healthy['helθi]adj.健康的;健壯的16.hear(heard,heard)[h??(r)]v.聽見;聽說，得知17.heaven['hev(?)n]n.天;天空18.heavily['hev?li]adv.沉重地;大量地19.height[ha?t]n.高;高度;海拔20.helpless['helpl?s]adj.無助的;沒有幫助的21.hesitate[?hez?te?t]v.猶豫，躊躇22.hide(hid,hidden)[ha?d]v.把……藏起來;隱藏23.historical[h??st?r?k(?)l]adj.歷史的，歷史上24.homeless[?h??ml?s]adj.無家可歸的25.honesty[??n?sti]n.誠實(shí)26.horrible[?h?r?b(?)l]adj.令人恐懼的;恐怖的27.hurt(hurt,hurt)[h??(r)t]vt.傷害，受傷;傷人感情28.hungry['h??ɡri]adj.(饑)餓的29.hurry['h?ri]Vi.趕快，急忙30.humorous[?hju?m?r?s]adj.幽默的根據(jù)句意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)詞性填空1.Joan'ssuggestionwasreallyformetomakearightdecision.(help)2.Thegentlemanlosttemperforthefirsttimeandshutthedoorwhenheleft.(heavy)3.TheTVplayisbasedonChineseinthe1940s.(historical)4.Thisstorytellsusthatsometimesmoneydoesn'tbringtous.(happy)5.Mr.LianZhanvisitedNanjing,Beijing,Xi'anandShanghaiaftersixtyyears’absence.(happy)6.MydeskmatelookedbecausehefailedintheEnglishtest.(happy)7.Mydaughterdoesn'ttakeenoughexercisebuteatsalot.soshelooks.(health)8.Twowomendoctorswillgiveusalectureondiettomorrow.(health)9.Wherethereislife,thereis(hopeful).10.TheofJinMaoBuildingis340meters.(high)11.It'sonlyastoryinapopularfilm,notaevent.(history)12.Noonebelievedthatthechildwouldbeeafamouswriter.(home)13.Thefiremansentthesickchildrentothehospital.(hurry)14.Ifyousmoke,it'snotonlytoyourselfbutalsotothepersonsaroundyou.(harm)15.AfterTomheardthestory,hedecidedtothepoorboy.(helpful)【答案】1.helpful2.heavily3.history4.happiness5.happily6.unhappy7unhealthy8.healthy9.hope10.height11.historical12.homeless13.hurriedly14.harmful15.help詞組默寫上學(xué)gotoschool睡覺gotobed去看電影seeamovie/film出錯gowrong成年、長大growup最好還是；還是...好It’sbettertodosth.上交handin碰巧做happentodosth.發(fā)生到某人身上Ithappenedtosb.上課attendaclass玩得很愉快，過得很愉快haveagoodtime=havefun=enjoyoneself吃早餐havebreakfast不清楚notclear憐憫某人haveapityonsb.進(jìn)行體育活動carryoutsportsactivities不得不havetodosth.第四部分I.Choosethebestanswer.(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?1.Wouldyoumindpassingmedictionarynexttotheradio?A.aB./C.theD.an【答案】C2.I'msorry,Ineedtocaremybabyathome.A.ofB.offC.forD.away【答案】C3.Simongetsupat7everydaySundaybecausehehasnolessonsonthatday.A.besideB.besidesC.exceptD.include【答案】C4.ThenewspapersaysthenewlibrarywillopentothepublicDecember15.2020.A.atB.onC.inD.of【答案】B5.Theyrushedtothehospital,theyweretoolate.A.althoughB.butC.ifD.so【答案】B6.Itstopstheirneighboursfromanysleep. A.notgetB.getC.notgettingD.getting【答案】D7.Bettybepractisingthepianonow,becauseshe’llgiveaperformanceattomorrow'sparty.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.need【答案】A8.Mr.LiknowsmuchaboutChina.HetoChinathreetimes.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hasbeen【答案】D9.Laptopsarethanbefore.A.verycheapB.muchcheaperC.cheapestD.morecheaper【答案】B10.Plasticmanythings.A.areusedtomakeB.usedtomakeCisusedtomakeD.isusedtomaking【答案】C11.Theysaidgoodbyeandsetoffforhome.Whichofthefollowingwordshastheclosestmeaningto“setoff?A.setoutB.turnoffC.setupD.putoff【答案】A12.MissWanghastaughtEnglishinourschoolshegraduatedfromShanghaiUniversity.A.forB.sinceC.whenD.as【答案】B13.Inmyopinion,Janedoesn'tworkasastherestofthestudents.A.wellB.bestC.betterD.good【答案】A14.Tonyisallowedtojointhenewbasketballteam.excitingnewsitis!A.WhatanB.HowanC.WhatD.How【答案】C15.Inmyopinion,buyingbooksonlinecansaveusalotofmoney..A.That'sallright.B.Mypleasure.C.Ithinkso,too.D.Allright.【答案】CII.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞)1.Povertyandignorancearethe(enemy)ofprogress.【答案】enemies2.Thedoctoraskedmetotakepillsthreetimesadayandatatime.(twice)【答案】two3.Thesuddenofthepetdoginthecaraccidentwasagreatshocktothefamily.(die)【答案】death4.GrandpaLilearnstousemonsoftwareword,excelandwebdesign.(include)【答案】including5.Unluckily,hewasofthedangerbehindhim.(aware)【答案】unaware6.Itwasashamethatthesailordidn'tincrossingthePacific.(success)【答案】succeed7.Itisimportanttohavesecuritycheckbeforeenteringtheundergroundstations.(extreme)【答案】extremely8.Theyhadnobuttoleavetheirhometownatonce.(choose)【答案】choiceIII.ReadingA.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?CambridgeArtsCinemaisoneofthearthousesinBritainandhomeofCambridgeFilmFestival.Ithasalotofmembersinitsclub.Now,joinus,youcanalsogetalot.AttheArtsyoucan:◎choosefromupto40filmsamonth◎seeupto8premieres(首映)eachmonth◎catchscreenings(試映)whenyoulikeweopenearlyandcloselate◎meetthefilmmakersWhatyougetasamember.◎afreedrinkforeachfilm◎50%offmembershiptobetheCambridgeDarkroomGallerySowhatareyouwaitingfor?Justfillintheformandreturniteitherinpersonorbypostto:BoxofficeCambridgeArtsCinema8MarketPassageCambridgeCN23PFItcostsfl5tojoinandyourcardcanbeusedfrom1stOctober2023to30thJune2024Cinemainformation:(24hr)BoxOffice:1.YoucanattheArtsifyoubeeoneofthemembers.A.choose50filmsamonthB.beethefilmmakersC.seeallthepremiereseachmonthD.catchscreeningswhenyoulike2.Youwillenjoyforfreeifyou'reamemberofCambridgeArtsCinema.A.filmsB.snacksB.snacksD.cards3.Youcanbeeoneofthemembersby.A.applyingforajobB.fillingintheformandreturningitbypostC.handingouttheformsD.makingaphonecallorwritingaletter4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcangetamembercardwhenyoupayf15.B.YourmembercardwillbeusedforatleastayearC.Thecinemawillbeopentothepublicin24hoursD.Youmustreturntheformfrom1stOctober2023to30thJune2024.5.Thepurposeofthepassageisprobably.A.tointroducecinemasaroundtheworldB.toexpectpeopletojointheclubC.totellthehistoryoffilmfestivalD.totellaspecialstoryaboutacinema6.Youcanfindthepassage.A.inamagazineB.inanovelC.inapostcardD.inadiary【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.B6.AB.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandpletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文)Somepeoplefindvisitingordinarymuseumstobeabitdry.Luckilyforthem,thereareunusualmuseumstocheckout,suchasunderwatermuseums!Manyunderwatermuseumsare1bypaniesthatofferguidedtours.Dependingonthedepthofthemuseum,visitorsmaybeabletoviewthesculpturesfromaglassbottomedboatorbyswimmingonthesurface.Otherunderwatermuseumsaredeeperandaremostsuitablefordivers.Oneoftheirmainpurposesistocreateamanmadereef(礁)environmentwhereseacreaturescanlive.That's2someofthemuseumsarelocatedinareasthatweredamagedbyhurricanes(颶風(fēng))orareconsideredunderwater“deserts”.Thestatuesinthemuseumaredesignedinawaythatencouragesthegrowthofcoralandplantlife.Overtime,thestatutesandplantsattractedmoreandmorefishtothearea.Florida,U.S.AFloridaishometodifferenttypesofunderwatermuseums.Thestate'snewestunderwatermuseum,theUnderwaterMuseumofArtcanbefoundoffthecoastofGraytonBeach.ThispartoftheGulfofMexicoisanunderwaterdesert,socreatorshopethattheexhib