Unit6TheMedia一、詞匯清單單詞alternativeadj.可替代的；另外的n.可供選擇的事物availableadj.可獲得的，可用的；有空的beautyn.美人；美麗；美感boostn.增長(zhǎng)vt.促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)budgetn.預(yù)算vi.&vt.把……編入預(yù)算broadcastn.廣播節(jié)目；電視節(jié)目vi.&vt.廣播；播送candidaten.候選人；考生classicadj.經(jīng)典的n.名著；經(jīng)典作品plicatedadj.難懂的；復(fù)雜的creaturen.生物；動(dòng)物debaten．&vi.&vt.討論，辯論diverseadj.各種各樣的dismissvt.否定generatevt.產(chǎn)生，創(chuàng)造genuinelyadv.真正地linkvt.把……聯(lián)系起來n.聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)pessimisticadj.悲觀的proofn.證明profitn.利潤(rùn)，收益，盈利purchasevt.購買n.購買(物)spotn.地點(diǎn)sponsorvt.贊助，資助；為……擔(dān)保n.贊助商；資助者themen.主題trapvt.困住，使陷入危險(xiǎn)中welfaren.幸福，健康；福利witnessvt.親身經(jīng)歷；目擊n.目擊者；證人短語1.anumberof許多2..attimes有時(shí)候3.besuitablefor適合4.betrappedin被困于5.catchupon得到……消息6.consistof由……構(gòu)成7.figureout解決，想出8.haveanimpacton對(duì)……有影響9.holdtheattentionof引起……的關(guān)注10.leaveout遺漏11.onalert警戒，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備著12.onthespot在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)13.participatein參加14.springtomind使人突然想起15.standout突出，顯眼16.weanoneselfoff使……擺脫/戒掉17.gotinvolvedin卷入熟詞生義1.flown.流；流動(dòng)；流暢vi.流；流動(dòng)；涌流2.currentn.水流；氣流；電流adj.當(dāng)前的；現(xiàn)在的3.driftn.漂流；漂移；趨勢(shì)vi.漂流；漂移；緩慢移動(dòng)4.pourvt.&vi.倒；灌；傾瀉；涌流n.傾瀉；涌出5.drainn.下水道；排水管；消耗vi.&vt.排走；流走；耗盡句型1．疑問詞＋todo...itbeesaquestionforscreenwriterstodecidewhatisappropriateforthescreenandwhattoleaveout．...to......to...“太……而不能……”Somebooksarejusttoodifficulttobeadaptedfortechnicalreasons,althoughfilmslikeTheLifeofPiarechangingthisidea.3．where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾抽象名詞Atothertimestheyarenot,andthereareinstanceswherewritershavebeenveryunsatisfiedwiththefilmversionsoftheirwork...4．部分否定However,notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.5.as+adj./adv.+asInfact,intheworldofadvertisements,suchcontentisasoldasadvertisingitself.語法It用法二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講1．a(chǎn)cknowledgevt.承認(rèn)(1)acknowledge...tobe/as...承認(rèn)……是/為……acknowledgedoing/havingdonesth承認(rèn)做了某事acknowledgethat...承認(rèn)……Itisacknowledgedthat...……是大家公認(rèn)的(2)acknowledgementn.承認(rèn)；感謝【佳句】LuXun，acknowledgedasoneofthegreatestmodernwritersinChina，wasborninShaoxing，ZhejiangProvince.魯迅出生于浙江紹興，被公認(rèn)為中國(guó)最偉大的現(xiàn)代作家之一。(應(yīng)用文之人物介紹)【點(diǎn)津】此外acknowledge還有“vt.(通過信函或郵件等)確認(rèn)收悉；(公開)感謝”的含義。練透——單句語法填空/語境辨義①Tomacknowledgedbeingdefeated/havingbeendefeated(defeat)intheEnglishspeechpetition，whichmadeusquitedepressed.②IacknowledgemyEnglishteacher，withoutwhomIcouldn'thavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.vt.感謝應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信③世界公認(rèn)，第24屆北京2022年冬奧會(huì)是成功的。Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatthe24thBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasasuccess.2．a(chǎn)lternativeadj.可替代的；另外的n．可供選擇的事物analternativeto...……的替代物(to是介詞)havenoalternativebuttodosth別無選擇只好做某事【佳句】Burningfuelscanbeharmfultotheenvironment.That'swhypeoplearepushingfortheuseofalternativeenergysources.燃燒燃料可能對(duì)環(huán)境有害。這就是為什么人們正在推動(dòng)使用替代能源的原因。(應(yīng)用文之演講稿)【點(diǎn)津】“別無選擇只好做……”的表達(dá)形式：(1)havenochoicebuttodosth(2)can'tdosthbutdosth練透——單句語法填空①TheInternetalsoprovidesuswithacheapalternativetomunicating(municate)withothers.②Neverinherwildestdreamhadshethoughtthatshewouldrunintosuchserioustrouble.However,shehadnoalternativebuttopace(pace)backandforthintheforest.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換③Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes，inordertosucceed，wehavenochoicebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.→Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Sometimes，inordertosucceed,wehavenoalternativebuttofacefailurebravelyandlearnfromit.3．witnessvt.親身經(jīng)歷；目擊n．目擊者；證人(1)witnesssth/that...目擊……witnessto(doing)sth證實(shí)/證明(做)某事(2)witnessof/tosth某事/物的目擊者/見證人/證明/證據(jù)【佳句】Witnessingherpoorchildrenandthesufferinganimal,Mr.Grantstretchedoutherhand,strokingthemandwipingofftheirstear.看到她可憐的孩子和受苦的動(dòng)物，格蘭特先生伸出她的手，撫摸他們，擦去他們的眼淚。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作描寫)練透——單句語法填空/語境辨義①TheseartworksbearwitnesstothecreativenessoftheChinesepeople.②Whatthepolicedidfirstwastoquestionallthewitnessesinvolvedintheaccidentlastweek.n.目擊者應(yīng)用文寫作之環(huán)境污染③眾所周知，近年來空氣污染日益嚴(yán)重，引起了我們的極大關(guān)注。Asisknowntousall,recentyearswitnessestheincreasinglyseriousairpollution,whichhascausedourgreatattention.4．spotn．地點(diǎn)(1)spotsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedwith散布；點(diǎn)綴(2)onthespot當(dāng)場(chǎng)；立刻；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)putsbonthespot(故意提出難以回答或?qū)擂蔚膯栴})使某人難堪【佳句】Theychoseanewspotandbeganagain.他們選擇了一個(gè)新的地點(diǎn)，重新開始?！军c(diǎn)津】此外spot還有“n.處所；斑點(diǎn)；污跡vt.看見；注意到；發(fā)現(xiàn)”的含義。練透——單句語法填空①ItwasbyaccidentthatIspottedatailorwithbroadshouldersshouting(shout)totwoservantsinarudemanner.②HeaskedmehowoldIwasinfrontofthewholeoffice,whichreallyputmeonthespot.應(yīng)用文寫作之通知③它將涵蓋許多有用的中文學(xué)習(xí)技能。講座結(jié)束后，劉老師將現(xiàn)場(chǎng)回答大家的提問。ItwillcovermanyusefulChinese-learningskills.Afterthelecture,Mr.Liuwillansweryourquestionsonthespot．5．petitiveadj.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性強(qiáng)的，有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的(1)petevi.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)petein參加(比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng))petefor...為……而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)petewith/againstsb(for...)(為……)與……對(duì)抗/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)(2)petitionn.比賽；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)petitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手【佳句】Thoughthiswasapetitiverace，whatreallymatteredwasnotthetitleofchampionshipbutthedeterminationthatparticipantsshowedduringtherace.雖然這是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的比賽，但真正重要的不是冠軍的頭銜，而是參賽者在比賽中表現(xiàn)出的決心。(應(yīng)用文之建議信)練透——單句語法填空①Wecanpetewithstudentsfromotherschoolsindebatecontestsorspeechcontests.②Astheyoungestpetitor(pete)，Johnwillpeteinthewritingcontestagainstothersfortheannualawardofwriting.應(yīng)用文寫作之祝賀信③你成為這次比賽的冠軍，真是個(gè)好消息。Itisreallygoodnewsthatyoubecamechampionofthispetition．6．binevi.&vt.(使)結(jié)合，(使)組合(1)binewith...與……結(jié)合bine...with...把……與……結(jié)合起來(2)binationn.結(jié)合；聯(lián)合；化合(物)inbinationwith...與……聯(lián)合起來【佳句】Thebeautifulscenery,binedwithlovelyweatheranddeliciousfood，madeourvisittoQingdaopleasantandunforgettable.美麗的風(fēng)景，宜人的天氣和美味的食物，使我們的青島之行愉快而難忘。(應(yīng)用文之旅游)練透——單句語法填空①IdohopeyouwilletoChinatohaveanicetripwhereyoucanwitnessinpersontheperfectbination(bine)ofcultureandnature.②PerformerswearingtraditionalHanfuclothingwillpresenttheuniquestylesandattractionsbinedwithclassicalfolkdance.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換將句②用bination改寫③PerformerswearingtraditionalHanfuclothingwillpresenttheuniquestylesandattractionsinbinationwithclassicalfolkdance.7．a(chǎn)nticipatevt.預(yù)期，預(yù)料(1)anticipatedoingsth預(yù)期做某事；期待做某事anticipatethat...預(yù)期……；期待……(2)anticipationn.預(yù)料，預(yù)期，期望dosthinanticipationofsth因預(yù)料到某事而做某事【佳句】Withouthesitation,sheheadedfortheswimmingpoolwithabrilliantsmile,anticipatingthechampionship.她毫不猶豫地微笑著走向游泳池，期待著冠軍的到來。(讀后續(xù)寫之喜悅)練透——單句語法填空①Contrarytomyanticipation(anticipate),theteacherdidn'tblamemefordishonestyintheexamatall.②Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated(anticipate).一句多譯男孩們非常興奮，他在房子里跑來跑去，期待著這一天的活動(dòng)。③Theboysweresoexcitedthatheranaroundthehouseinanticipationoftheday'sevents.(anticipation)④Theboysweresoexcitedthatheranaroundthehouseanticipatingtheday'sevents．(anticipate)8．participatevi.參加，參與(1)participatein參加(2)participantn.參加者participationn.參與；參加【佳句】KnowingthatyouarereallyintoChineseculture,I'mwritingtoadviseyoutoparticipateinaChineseReadingContest.得知你對(duì)中國(guó)文化很感興趣，我寫信建議你參加中文閱讀比賽。(建議信)[聯(lián)想]“參加”表達(dá)還有：takepartin；joinin練透——單句語法填空①Aspeechcontestwasheldfirst,inwhichtheparticipants(participate)sharedtheirunderstandingofthisspecialday.②Inordertoincreaseparticipation(participate)inoutdooractivities，ourschoolorganizedanactivity—climbingtheMountainTaionSeptember10.詞匯升級(jí)③IsincerelyhopethatYouthcanmakenewprogressandthatmorereaderswilljoinintheinteractionandsharetheirownstories.→IsincerelyhopethatYouthcanmakenewprogressandthatmorereaderswillparticipateintheinteractionandsharetheirownstories.9．transformvt.使轉(zhuǎn)化，使改觀(1)o...把……變成……transformsb/sthfrom...把某人/某物從……中轉(zhuǎn)變(2)transformationn.轉(zhuǎn)化；變換；變化【佳句】Asweallknow，ArtificialIntelligenceisrapidlytransformingourdailylife.眾所周知，人工智能正快速地改變我們的日常生活。(應(yīng)用文之科學(xué)技術(shù))練透——單句語法填空①Thepasttenyearshaswitnessedagreattransformation(transform)ofmyhometown.②ItwastheselflessloveanddependencefromOttothatwastransformedintothemostpowerfuldrugtocuremymom'sphysicalillness.詞匯升級(jí)③YourgeneroushelpandtendercareturnedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.→YourgeneroushelpandtendercaretransformedmyfirstAmericantripintoanunforgettablememory.10．faultn．缺點(diǎn)，缺陷；責(zé)任，過錯(cuò)(1)findfaultwith對(duì)……吹毛求疵；挑毛病beatfault有錯(cuò)；有責(zé)任beone'sfault是某人的過錯(cuò)(2)faultyadj.有錯(cuò)誤的，有缺點(diǎn)的【佳句】Asamatteroffact，itwasmyfault.SoImustmakeanapologytoyou.事實(shí)上，這是我的錯(cuò)。所以我必須向你道歉。(應(yīng)用文之道歉信)練透——單句語法填空①Itisbettertomakeanapology,eventhoughthepanyisnotatfault.②Helikestofindfaultwithotherpeople，whichmakesthemveryunhappy.讀后續(xù)寫之羞愧③Ruby低下了頭，她感到非常后悔和羞愧，因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到是自己的錯(cuò)讓他們陷入了這樣的境地。Hangingherheaddown,Rubyfeltsoregretfulandshamefulthatsherealizeditwasherfaultthatputthemintothissituation．11．consistof由……構(gòu)成(1)bemadeupof由……組成beposedof由……組成(2)consistin＝liein存在于；在于consistwith與……一致/相符【佳句】TheexhibitionconsistsofdozensofmasterpiecespaintedbyChinesefamousartists,suchasXuBeihong,QiBaishi,ZhangDaqianandetc.這次展覽包括幾十幅中國(guó)著名藝術(shù)家的杰作，如徐悲鴻、齊白石、張大千等。(應(yīng)用文之邀請(qǐng)信)【點(diǎn)津】consistof；belongto；eintobeing等幾個(gè)短語都不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。練透——單句語法填空①Theshortfilm，consisting(consist)oftwoparts，introducesthehistoryandpresentsituationofourschool.②Asweallknow，thebeautyofMountTaiconsistsincharmingsceneryandrichculture.句式升級(jí)用定語從句改寫句①③Theshortfilm，whichconsistsoftwoparts，introducesthehistoryandpresentsituationofourschool.語法清單認(rèn)識(shí)it在高考英語中，“it”是一個(gè)高頻考點(diǎn)，用法靈活多樣，主要涉及代詞、形式主語、形式賓語、強(qiáng)調(diào)句等核心用法。it用法總表【精講·語法知識(shí)】一、作人稱代詞，指代前文提到的事物、動(dòng)物或上文情況（1）指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞（避免重復(fù)）：Mywatchismissing.Ican’tfinditanywhere.（指代前文的“watch”）Theweatherhereisterrible,butitmightgetbettertomorrow.（指代“weather”）（2）指代前文提到的情況或事件：Hesaidhewoulde,butitturnedoutthathewasbusy.（指代“他說會(huì)來”這件事）二、作非人稱代詞，指代時(shí)間、天氣、距離、環(huán)境等（1）指時(shí)間：Itis8o’clocknow.（2）指天氣：Itisrainingheavilyoutside.（3）指距離：Itis10kilometersfrommyhometoschool.（4）指環(huán)境/情況：Itisquietinthecountryside.三、作形式主語，代替真正的主語（不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句）當(dāng)主語是不定式（todo）、動(dòng)名詞（doing）或從句（主語從句）時(shí)，為避免句子頭重腳輕，常用“it”作形式主語，將真正的主語后置。（1）代替不定式（todo）作主語ItisimportanttolearnEnglishwell.（真正主語：tolearnEnglishwell）Ittakesmeanhourtogettoschooleveryday.（固定句型：Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.）（2）代替動(dòng)名詞（doing）作主語Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.（覆水難收，真正主語：cryingoverspiltmilk）（3）代替主語從句作主語Itisclearthathewillwinthegame.（真正主語：thathewillwinthegame）Itremainsaquestionwhetherwecanfinishthetaskontime.（真正主語：whetherwecanfinishthetaskontime）常見句型：①Itisapity/shamethat...真可惜……②Itisnowonderthat...難怪……③Itseems/appearsthat...似乎/看來……④Itlooks/seemsasif/asthough...看起來好像……⑤Ithappensthat...碰巧……⑥Itoccursto/esto/strikes/hitssbthat...某人突然想起……⑦Itissaid/reportedthat...據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……⑧Itiscertainthat...……是一定的⑨Itisnouse/gooddoing...做……沒有用/好處⑩Ittakessbsometimetodo...做……花費(fèi)某人若干時(shí)間四、作形式賓語，代替真正的賓語（不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句）當(dāng)賓語是不定式、動(dòng)名詞或從句，且賓語后有賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，常用“it”作形式賓語，將真正的賓語后置，結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+謂語+it+賓語補(bǔ)足語+真正賓語Ifinditeasytosolvethisproblem.（真正賓語：tosolvethisproblem；賓補(bǔ)：easy）Hemadeitclearthathewouldnotchangehismind.（真正賓語：that從句；賓補(bǔ)：clear）Wethinkitnogoodwastingtime.（真正賓語：wastingtime；賓補(bǔ)：nogood）常見句型：①主語＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/...＋it＋adj./n.＋for/ofsbtodo/that從句②主語＋think/believe/suppose/consider/feel/make/keep/...＋it＋useless/worth/worthwhile/nouse/nogood/awasteoftime/money/energy/...＋doing...五、用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分強(qiáng)調(diào)句的核心是突出句子中的某個(gè)成分（主語、賓語、狀語等）；被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，可用“who”或“that”；強(qiáng)調(diào)其他成分（時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因等）時(shí)，只能用“that”；去掉“itis/was...that/who”后，句子仍完整通順。例句：ImetMaryintheparkyesterday.（原句）→ItwasIthat/whometMaryintheparkyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）→ItwasMarythatImetintheparkyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語）→ItwasintheparkthatImetMaryyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語）→ItwasyesterdaythatImetMaryinthepark.（強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語）六、用于某些固定句型或習(xí)語中1.It’s+時(shí)間+since從句（自從……以來多久了）It’sthreeyearssinceIleftmyhometown.2.It’s+時(shí)間+before從句（過了多久才……）Itwillbetwohoursbeforethetrainarrives.3.It’s(about/high)time+(that)從句（該做某事了，從句用過去時(shí)表虛擬）It’shightimewestartedourwork.4.Itseems/appears/happens+that從句（似乎/碰巧……）Itseemsthatheknowsthetruth.5.Itdoesn’tmatter+疑問詞從句（……沒關(guān)系）Itdoesn’tmatterwhenyouwille.七、高考常見誤區(qū)提醒（1）區(qū)分強(qiáng)調(diào)句與定語從句：強(qiáng)調(diào)句中“itis/was...that”去掉后句子完整；定語從句中“it”是先行詞，去掉后句子不完整。例：ItisthehousewhereIlived10yearsago.（定語從句，where指代house，去掉itis...后“thehouseIlived10yearsago”不完整）例：ItisinthehousethatIlived10yearsago.（強(qiáng)調(diào)句，去掉itis...that后“Ilivedinthehouse10yearsago”完整）（2）形式主語與形式賓語的判斷：形式主語位于句首，代替后置的主語；形式賓語位于謂語動(dòng)詞后，代替后置的賓語，且后接賓補(bǔ)。掌握“it”的用法需結(jié)合具體語境，重點(diǎn)區(qū)分形式主/賓語、強(qiáng)調(diào)句與其他句型的差異，通過真題練習(xí)加深理解，避免混淆?！窘?jīng)典練】1.Itisreportedthat______willtakeatleastthreeyearstopletetheproject.（答案：it考點(diǎn)：形式主語，代替不定式“topletetheproject”）2.Thebookisveryinteresting,soIwanttoread______again.（答案：it考點(diǎn)：人稱代詞，指代前文的“thebook”）3.______wasinthestreetthatImetmyoldfriendyesterday.（答案：It考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語“inthestreet”）4.Ifind______importanttopracticespeakingEnglisheveryday.（答案：it考點(diǎn)：形式賓語，代替真正賓語“topractice...”，后接賓補(bǔ)“important”）5.______seemsthatshehasknownthetruthabouttheaccident.（答案：It考點(diǎn)：固定句型“Itseemsthat...”）6.Theweatherhereisnice,but______willturncoldnextweek.（答案：it考點(diǎn)：非人稱代詞，指代“weather”）7.______isnousearguingwithhim—heneverchangeshismind.（答案：It考點(diǎn)：形式主語，代替動(dòng)名詞“arguingwithhim”）8.It’sthreeyears______welastsaweachother.（答案：since考點(diǎn)：固定句型“It’s+時(shí)間+since從句”）9.Hemade______clearthathewouldnotattendthemeeting.（答案：it考點(diǎn)：形式賓語，代替真正賓語“that從句”，后接賓補(bǔ)“clear”）10.______doesn’tmatterwhetheryouagreewithmeornot.（答案：It考點(diǎn)：固定句型“Itdoesn’tmatter+疑問詞從句”）11.______wasTomwhohelpedmeoutoftroublelastweek.（答案：It考點(diǎn)：強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語“Tom”，可用“who”）12.Itwillbealongtime______wemeetagain.（答案：before考點(diǎn)：固定句型“Itwillbe+時(shí)間+before從句”）13.Thedistancefrommyhometoschoolis5kilometers,and______takesme10minutestowalkthere.（答案：it考點(diǎn)：形式主語，代替不定式“towalkthere”）14.It’shightimethatwe______(start)preparingfortheexam.（答案：started考點(diǎn)：固定句型“It’shightime+that從句”，從句用過去時(shí)表虛擬）15.Shesaidshewoulde,but______turnedoutthatshewasbusy.（答案：it考點(diǎn)：人稱代詞，指代前文“shewoulde”這件事）一、核心知識(shí)運(yùn)用1.(2022?全國(guó)乙卷)Therearealternativestoconstantwrittenmunication，suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.2.(2022?全國(guó)乙卷)Maybeitisbecauseofthe___bination___(bine)offreshair，smoothmovementandexercise.3.(2022?新高考Ⅱ卷)Thefirstgroupparticipatedinaprogramofnonaerobic(無氧)exercise—balancetrainingandweighttraining—threetimesaweek.4.(2022?浙江1月卷)Aboveall，Ihopedhewouldn'tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelypetitive(pete)andextremelyseriousfellow.5.(2022?全國(guó)乙卷)Byusingthelatesttechnologies，dronescouldalsostartprovidinghigher-valueservicesforrailways，detectingfaults(fault)intherailorswitches，beforetheycancauseanysafetyproblems.6.Researchersareworkinghardtoadapt(adapt)thisnewtechnologytopracticaluse.7.Hiseffortsinpromotingculturalexchangedeserveouracknowledgement(acknowledge).8.Thereisnodefinite(definite)answertowhetheronlineeducationisbetterthantraditionaleducation.9.Thebeautifulsceneryofthelakeneverfailstoattract(attract)visitorsfromallovertheworld.10.Thiskindofplantisnotsuitable(suit)forgrowingincoldclimates.二、小試牛刀1.Theteacheraskedthestudentstodiscusswhichbooktochooseasextracurricularreadingmaterials(討論該選哪本書作為課外閱讀材料).(疑問詞＋todo)2.Themathproblemistoodifficultformoststudentstoworkout(太難了，多數(shù)學(xué)生解不出來).(too...to...)3.Therearemomentswherewedoubtthecorrectnessofthedecisionswehavemade(我們會(huì)懷疑自己所做決定的正確性).(where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾抽象名詞)4.Notallsuggestions(并非所有的建議)aresuitableforourcurrentsituation.(部分否定)5.Thenewlibraryisasquietastheoldone(和舊圖書館一樣安靜)butmuchlargerinsize.(as+adj./adv.+as)三、短語復(fù)現(xiàn)(翻譯句子）許多年輕觀眾更喜歡短視頻而不是長(zhǎng)篇紀(jì)錄片。（anumberof）Anumberofyoungviewersprefershortvideostolongdocumentaries.這家新聞網(wǎng)站的報(bào)道有時(shí)候會(huì)帶有明顯的主觀傾向。（attimes）Thereportsonthisnewswebsiteattimeshaveanobvioussubjectivebias.這種娛樂性強(qiáng)的節(jié)目并不適合作為兒童的啟蒙教育內(nèi)容。（besuitablefor）Thiskindofhighlyentertainingprogramisnotsuitableforchildren'senlightenmenteducation.有些老年人因不熟悉智能手機(jī)操作，常常被困于虛假新聞中。（betrappedin）Someelderlypeople,unaccustomedtousingsmartphones,areoftentrappedinfakenews.她每天早上都會(huì)瀏覽新聞客戶端，以得到關(guān)于國(guó)際形勢(shì)的最新消息。（catchupon）Shebrowsesnewsappseverymorningtocatchuponthelatestnewsabouttheinternationalsituation.一個(gè)合格的新聞報(bào)道通常由標(biāo)題、導(dǎo)語、主體和結(jié)尾構(gòu)成。（consistof）Aqualifiednewsreportusuallyconsistsofaheadline,alead,abodyandanending.編輯們花了整整一下午才想出能準(zhǔn)確概括事件核心的標(biāo)題。（figureout，it用法）Theeditorsspentawholeafternoonfiguringoutitwastheheadlinethatcouldaccuratelysummarizethecoreoftheincident.社交媒體上的不實(shí)言論可能會(huì)對(duì)公眾對(duì)事件的判斷產(chǎn)生巨大影響。（haveanimpacton）Falsestatementsonsocialmediamayhaveahugeimpactonthepublic'sjudgmentofevents.那個(gè)關(guān)于野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)的紀(jì)錄片成功引起了各年齡段觀眾的關(guān)注。（holdtheattentionof）Thedocumentaryonwildlifeprotectionsuccessfullyheldtheattentionofaudiencesofallages.有一些情況，為了追求時(shí)效性，新聞報(bào)道會(huì)遺漏關(guān)鍵背景信息。（leaveout，where引導(dǎo)定語從句）Therearecaseswherenewsreportsleaveoutkeybackgroundinformationinpursuitoftimeliness.寫作清單請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的提示寫一篇關(guān)于電影《熱辣滾燙》(YOLO)的影評(píng)。由賈玲執(zhí)導(dǎo)，賈玲、雷佳音領(lǐng)銜主演，眾多知名演員如張小斐、楊紫、沙溢等出演；主人公杜樂瑩宅家多年，生活迷茫，在與外界接觸中結(jié)識(shí)拳擊教練昊坤，本以為生活將步入正軌，卻遭遇重重考驗(yàn)……；反映主題：鼓勵(lì)人們勇敢尋找自我、愛自己，即便面對(duì)挫折也要積極擁抱生活，實(shí)現(xiàn)自我成長(zhǎng)。【點(diǎn)撥·寫作技巧】關(guān)于電影《熱辣滾燙》的影評(píng)寫作需緊扣“影片概述—情節(jié)解析—主題升華”的邏輯鏈。開頭可簡(jiǎn)要介紹影片的導(dǎo)演、主演及上映后的反響；主體部分先梳理主人公杜樂瑩的成長(zhǎng)軌跡（從宅家迷茫到接觸拳擊的轉(zhuǎn)變），再深入分析她遭遇的挫折如何推動(dòng)人物弧光，最后結(jié)合細(xì)節(jié)提煉影片傳遞的生活態(tài)度；結(jié)尾可聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)影片對(duì)普通人突破自我的啟示。注意使用與“成長(zhǎng)”“自我突破”相關(guān)的詞匯（如struggle,selfdiscovery,perseverance,transformation等），語言需兼具感染力與深刻性。【積累·寫作素材】常用句式【開頭常用語】Directedby...,starring...and...,thefilm...,whichtellsthestoryof...,haswonwideacclaimfor...Asablockbustercharacterizedby...and...,...hasstruckachordwithaudiencesofallages.【主體部分常用語】Theprotagonist,onc