PAGE1機(jī)密★啟用前黃石市2023年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題卷姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：________注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。滿分80分2.考生在答題前請(qǐng)閱讀答題卡中的“注意事項(xiàng)”，然后按要求答題。3.所有答案均須做在答題卡相應(yīng)區(qū)域，做在其他區(qū)域無(wú)效?！镒？荚図樌锕P試部分(共80分)一、單項(xiàng)選擇題：本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Itrained.________,thebasketballmatchwasputoff.A.Afterall B.Instead C.Therefore D.However【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：下雨了。因此，籃球比賽被推遲了?？疾楦痹~辨析。afterall畢竟；instead相反；therefore因此；however然而。前后是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用therefore連接。故選C。2.—Couldyoutellmethe________ofmakingsuchtastydumplings?—Well,IjustfollowthestepsonTiktok.A.cost B.method C.time D.menu【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我做這么好吃的餃子的方法嗎？——嗯，我只是按照抖音上的步驟。考查名詞辨析。cost費(fèi)用；method方法；time時(shí)間；menu菜單。根據(jù)“Couldyoutellmethe...ofmakingsuchtastydumplings?”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)做餃子的方法，故選B。3.YoungChinesepeople________keepthemotherlandatheart,aimhigh,andhavetheirfeetfirmlyontheground.A.should B.can C.may D.need【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)青年要胸懷祖國(guó)，志存高遠(yuǎn)，腳踏實(shí)地?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should應(yīng)該；can能夠；may可以；need需要。根據(jù)“YoungChinesepeoplekeepthemotherlandatheart...”可知，此處是建議中國(guó)青年應(yīng)該做什么，故選A。4.InApril,theweatherinsomeplacesinHubeiisreallychangeable.Peoplemay________fourseasonsinoneweek.A.organize B.describe C.check D.experience【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：4月份，湖北一些地方的天氣真的很多變。人們可能在一周內(nèi)經(jīng)歷四個(gè)季節(jié)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。organize組織；describe描述；check檢查；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“theweatherinsomeplacesinHubeiisreallychangeable.”可知，天氣很多變的話可能一周內(nèi)會(huì)經(jīng)歷四個(gè)季節(jié)，故選D。5Internationalsearchandrescue(救援)teamshaverushedtoTurkeytohelpforthehugeearthquakes.China________an82-memberChinaSearchandRescueTeam.A.sends B.wassent C.hassent D.hasbeensent【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：國(guó)際搜救隊(duì)已趕赴土耳其，協(xié)助應(yīng)對(duì)特大地震。中國(guó)派出了一支82人的中國(guó)搜救隊(duì)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“haverushedto...”可知此處表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone，且主語(yǔ)China和send之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選C。6.InSwitzerland,keepingonlyonegoldfishisn’tallowed,becauseitisverybadtomakesuch________animalslivealone.A.lucky B.social C.patient D.dangerous【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：在瑞士，只養(yǎng)一條金魚(yú)是不允許的，因?yàn)樽屵@種群居動(dòng)物獨(dú)自生活是非常糟糕的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。lucky幸運(yùn)的；social合群的；patient耐心的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“itisverybadtomakesuch...animalslivealone.”可知讓群居性動(dòng)物單獨(dú)生活是很糟糕的，social符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。7.—Everyoneshouldbuildthegoodhabitofsavingfood.—Iagree,soIalways________thefoodIorder.A.eatup B.useup C.throwaway D.giveaway【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成節(jié)約食物的好習(xí)慣?！彝?，所以我總是把點(diǎn)的食物吃光?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。eatup吃完；useup用完；throwaway扔掉；giveaway捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)“thefoodIorder”可知為了節(jié)約糧食，會(huì)吃完點(diǎn)的食物。故選A。8.—Couldyoutellme________?—Aboutanhour’sdrive.A.howlongittakestogettoYangxinB.howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxinC.howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxinD.howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我從黃石到養(yǎng)心有多遠(yuǎn)嗎？——大約一個(gè)小時(shí)的車(chē)程。考查賓語(yǔ)從句和連接詞?？仗幬挥趖ell之后，所以是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B、C（疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序）；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；結(jié)合“Aboutanhour’sdrive.”可知，是詢(xún)問(wèn)距離，所以用howfar。故選D。9.________,Ipreferlisteningtomusicthatcancheermeup.A.WhenIaminhighspiritsB.BecauseIamoutgoingC.WhenIamdownandtiredD.BecauseIhavegotmyexamresult【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我情緒低落和疲憊時(shí)，我更喜歡聽(tīng)能讓我振作起來(lái)的音樂(lè)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。WhenIaminhighspirits當(dāng)我情緒高漲時(shí)；BecauseIamoutgoing因?yàn)槲彝庀?；WhenIamdownandtired當(dāng)我情緒低落和疲憊時(shí)；BecauseIhavegotmyexamresult因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)拿到了考試成績(jī)。根據(jù)“Ipreferlisteningtomusicthatcancheermeup.”以及常識(shí)可知情緒低落時(shí)喜歡聽(tīng)讓自己振作起來(lái)的音樂(lè)，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。10.—RemembertohelpyourgrandpamorewhenIamawayfromhome.—________.A.Goodjob B.Noway C.Gotit D.Nevermind【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我不在家的時(shí)候記得多幫助你爺爺?！懒?。考查情景交際。Goodjob做得好；Noway沒(méi)門(mén)；Gotit知道了；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“RemembertohelpyourgrandpamorewhenIamawayfromhome.”可知對(duì)方提醒自己，此處表示自己知道了，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。二、完形填空：本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Inoticedadadandhissonatthepark.Hissonwasn’tabletocommunicate,butheseemed___11___sittinginthesand.Thedadexplainedtomethathissoncouldonlymakesomesounds.Theboyhadbeeninspeechtherapy（言語(yǔ)治療）foryears.Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletomakeeyecontact（接觸）forafewsecondsandthefatherwashappybythe___12___!Hetoldmehowexpensivethetherapiesforhissonwereandwhatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardwork___13___.Thefatherandsonconnected,andthosefewsecondsofeyecontact___14___everythingtothatdad!Aswetalkedabouttherapy,thedadsharedwithmethathis___15___forhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether.Hesaidhisfatherusedtotakehimoutforicecreamandhehopedhecoulddothesamewithhischild.___16___,thesonstoppedputtinghisfingersinthesand,lookedathisfatherandsaid,“Hi.”Secondslatertheboywentbackintohisownworld.Thedadwantedtosaysomething,___17___hecouldn’t.Hisloveforthisboywassogreatthatthewordswouldnotcome.Whatdidcomewere___18___.Thosetearsexpressedhowproudhewasofhisson.Afatherloveshischildmorethanwordsareabletoexpress.Thisevent___19___medeeplyandmademeconsidermyrelationshipwithmyownfather.Ihopethatastheycommunicatefurther,moreandmorememorieswillbecreatedforthemto____20____,Ibelievethefeelingsheldbyallfathers—theirhardwork,theirlove,theirpride,andtheirtearsoflove—areallthesame.11.A.pleased B.angry C.sad D.sorry12.A.words B.achievement C.suggestions D.promise13.A.gooff B.showup C.payoff D.stayup14.A.took B.meant C.won D.found15.A.goal B.advice C.task D.order16.A.Unluckily B.Strangely C.Suddenly D.Carefully17.A.so B.while C.or D.but18.A.tears B.dreams C.memories D.sounds19.A.punished B.touched C.reminded D.harmed20.A.forget B.imagine C.notice D.share【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.B15.A16.C17.D18.A19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者見(jiàn)到了一個(gè)幾乎不能說(shuō)話的兒子和他的父親，了解到他們之間感人的故事，從而引發(fā)了作者對(duì)自己和父親之間關(guān)系的思考，讓作者感嘆父愛(ài)的偉大?！?1題詳解】句意：他的兒子不能交流，但他似乎很高興坐在沙子里。pleased高興；angry生氣的；sad悲傷的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“sittinginthesand”可知轉(zhuǎn)折詞后表示，他坐在沙子里玩，很開(kāi)心。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：父親對(duì)這一成就感到高興！words話；achievement成就；suggestions建議；promise承諾。根據(jù)“Aftersomuchtimeintherapy,theboywasabletomakeeyecontact（接觸）forafewsecondsandthefatherwashappybythe”可知在治療之后，他兒子可以進(jìn)行幾秒鐘的眼神接觸，他為這個(gè)成就感到高興。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：看到多年的努力得到回報(bào)是多么令人高興。gooff鈴響；showup現(xiàn)身；payoff得到回報(bào)；stayup熬夜。根據(jù)“whatapleasureitwastoseealloftheyearsofhardwork”可知是很高興多年的努力得到了回報(bào)。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：那幾秒鐘的眼神交流對(duì)那個(gè)父親來(lái)說(shuō)意味著一切！took帶走；meant意義；won贏；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“everythingtothatdad!”可知只有幾秒鐘的交流對(duì)那個(gè)父親來(lái)說(shuō)意義重大。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他對(duì)兒子的目標(biāo)是有一天能一起吃冰淇淋。goal目標(biāo)；advice建議；task任務(wù)；order訂單。根據(jù)“forhisboywastosomedaybeabletogoforicecreamtogether”可知是目標(biāo)是一起吃冰淇淋。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：突然，兒子不再把手指伸進(jìn)沙子里。Unluckily不幸地；Strangely奇怪地；Suddenly突然；Carefully認(rèn)真地。根據(jù)“thesonstoppedputtinghisfingersinthesand”可知是突然停止了玩沙子。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：但他做不到。so所以；while當(dāng)；or或者；but但是。此處和前句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。【18題詳解】句意：隨之而來(lái)的是眼淚。tears眼淚；dreams夢(mèng)想；memories記憶；sounds聲音。根據(jù)“Thosetears”可知是他哭了。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：這件事深深地打動(dòng)了我，也讓我思考我與親生父親的關(guān)系。punished懲罰；touched感動(dòng)；reminded提醒；harmed傷害。根據(jù)“Thisevent...medeeply”可知這個(gè)事情感動(dòng)了作者。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我希望隨著他們交流的深入，會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的記憶被創(chuàng)造出來(lái)讓他們分享。forget忘記；imagine想象；notice注意到；share分享。根據(jù)“moreandmorememorieswillbecreatedforthemto”可知有很多記憶可以分享。故選D。三、閱讀理解：本題共15小題，每小題2分，共30分。閱讀材料，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。6DaysSmallGroupTourofBelijing—Xi’anTourType:SmallGroupof18travelersatmost,guaranteeddepartures（保證出發(fā)）evenwithtwopersonsGuide&Driver:English-speakingguide,experienceddriverwithanair-conditionedcoachAccommodation（住宿）:5nightsatgood5-starhotelsMeals:5westernbuffetbreakfast,3luncheswiththelocalstyle,1dumplingdinnerPrice:$1400perpersonSpecialdeal:10%off—book60daysbefore;5%off—book30daysbeforeHighlights:·Must-seesightsinChina—MutianyuGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaArmy·CyclingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi’an,ortourbyelectriccar·MeetinglocalpeopleandexperiencingthelocalChineseculture·EnjoyingTangDynastyMusicandDanceperformanceWeGuarantee100%NoShoppingStops!21.Howmuchwillacouplepayiftheybook3monthsbefore?A.$2800. B.$2660. C.$2520. D.$1400.22.ThefollowingsarehighlightsofthetripEXCEPT________.AseeingMutianyuGreatWallB.walkingacrossTiananmenSquareC.cyclingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi’anD.enjoyingTangDynastyMusicandDanceperformance23.WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A.Thereisnoshoppingstopalltheway.B.5lunchesareincludedinthewholeprice.C.ThetripincludesaccommodationofSnightsat3-starhotels.D.Thetripcanbeplannedandorganizedevenwithoneperson.24.Whatdoesthereviewerthinkofhistourexperience?A.Cheapbuttiring. B.Relaxingandcomfortable.C.Expensivebutexcellent. D.Amazingandworthwhile.25.Wherecanyoupossiblyseetheinformation?A.Inatravelbook. B.OntheInternet.C.Inapopularmagazine. D.Onanoticeboard.【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了北京至西安的6天小團(tuán)游的信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:$1400perperson”以及“10%off—book60daysbefore”可知提前60天預(yù)訂可以減免10%，即一個(gè)人需要1260美元，兩個(gè)人需要2520美元。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Must-seesightsinChina—MutianyuGreatWall,ForbiddenCity,TerracottaArmy”可知參觀慕田峪長(zhǎng)城；根據(jù)“CyclingontheMingDynastyCityWallofXi’an”可知可以騎自行車(chē)游覽明代西安城墻；根據(jù)“EnjoyingTangDynastyMusicandDanceperformance”可知可以欣賞唐代音樂(lè)舞蹈表演。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WeGuarantee100%NoShoppingStops!”可知全程100%沒(méi)有購(gòu)物。故選A。24題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thistourhasbeenexceptionaltodateandexcellentvalueformoney.Theguidesanddrivershavebeenexcellent...”可知他認(rèn)為這次旅行非常劃算，其他方面也很優(yōu)秀。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)評(píng)論的格式可知文章可能出現(xiàn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上。故選B。B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全短文，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。Imaginethis:yousitdownandbegintoeatatastytomatowhen,suddenly,itstartstoscream(尖叫)!Thisthingwillneverreallyhappen.___26___Researchersdidthestudy.Theyusedultrasonicmicrophones(超聲波麥克風(fēng))torecordthesoundsoftomatoplantsinboxes.___27___:onegroupwasn’twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadthestems(莖)cutoffandthethirdgroupwasuntouched.Itturnedoutthatthefirsttwogroupsmadesounds30to50timesperhouratafrequency(頻率)of40to80kilohertz,whiletheuntouchedgrouponlymadethesoundonceperhour.Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet.___28___,buttheybelievethenoisecomesfromthebreakingofairbubbles(氣泡)intheplants.Thismeansthenoiseproducedbytheplantsisnotintentional(故意的)oraformofactivecommunication.Thereisnoevidence(證據(jù))thatplantscanintentionallycommunicate.___29___.Forexample,thesoundcantellamoth(蛾子)thattheplantisunderstressandnotsuitabletolayeggson.Ananimalthatwantstoeataplantcouldalsousethesoundstomakedecisions,accordingtoScienceFocus.Aftertheexperiment,theresearcherslistenedtootherplantssuchaswheat(小麥)andcorn,andfoundthattheyalsomademoresoundswhenstressed.___30___,astheycanbettertakecareofthecrops(莊稼)by“hearing”howplantsfeel.A.ThreegroupsofplantswerelistenedtoB.Theresearchersdon’tknowhowthesoundsaremadeC.ResearcherssaidthestudycanbenefitfarmersinthefutureD.Butanimalsandinsectsmaybe“l(fā)isteningin”tobenefitfromthesoundE.Butanewstudyshowedthatplantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressed【答案】26.E27.A28.B29.D30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)研究，研究表明，植物在受到壓力時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出聲音，這項(xiàng)研究有助于農(nóng)民更好地照顧作物。【26題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisthingwillneverreallyhappen.”以及“Researchersdidthestudy.Theyusedultrasonicmicrophones(超聲波麥克風(fēng))torecordthesoundsoftomatoplantsinboxes.”可知此處表明進(jìn)行了一個(gè)研究，選項(xiàng)E“但一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，植物在受到壓力時(shí)會(huì)發(fā)出聲音”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“onegroupwasn’twateredforfivedays,anothergrouphadthestems(莖)cutoffandthethirdgroupwasuntouched”可知是有三組植物，選項(xiàng)A“有三組植物被傾聽(tīng)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“buttheybelievethenoisecomesfromthebreakingofairbubbles(氣泡)intheplants”可知他們認(rèn)為噪音來(lái)自植物里氣泡的破裂，由此可推知轉(zhuǎn)折詞前表示研究人員不知道聲音是如何產(chǎn)生的，選項(xiàng)B“研究人員不知道這些聲音是如何發(fā)出的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,thesoundcantellamoth(蛾子)thattheplantisunderstressandnotsuitabletolayeggson.”可知此處介紹的是聲音的好處，選項(xiàng)D“但動(dòng)物和昆蟲(chóng)可能正在‘傾聽(tīng)’以從聲音中受益”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“astheycanbettertakecareofthecrops(莊稼)by‘hearing’howplantsfeel.”可知他們可以通過(guò)“傾聽(tīng)”植物的感受來(lái)更好地照顧作物，所以農(nóng)民可以因此獲益，選項(xiàng)C“研究人員表示，這項(xiàng)研究可以使農(nóng)民在未來(lái)受益”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。C閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題。HumanssharetheEarthwithallkindsofwildlifeandhavelivedinpeacewiththemforthousandsofyears.Manyofouranimalfriendsmaynotbearoundformuchlonger,however,andmanyofthemareingreatdanger.Accordingtoastudy,thepopulationsofanimalsincludingmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物),birdsandfishhavefallenbyanaverageof60percentsince1970.What’sworse,astudyin2014foundthatspecies(物種)aredyingout1,000timesfasterthannormal.Sadly,itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsareinthissituationnow.Byincreasinghumandevelopment,wemayendupseriouslyharmingtheenvironmentonwhichanimalsliveanddepend.Humandevelopmenthascausedpollutioninoceansandthreequartersoftheworld’slandtobeaffected(影響).Thebalancebetweenanimalsandtheirecosystemshasbeengreatlyharmedbyhumans.Luckily,manypeoplehaverealizedthatouractioninfactdoesharmtoanimals,riskingourownlivesasaresult,soeffectivestepshavebeenquicklytakentosaveboththeseendangeredanimalsaswellasourselves.TheWorldWildlifeFundhascalledongovernmentsandbusinessestoprotectnature.InChina,manynaturalreserves(保護(hù)區(qū))havebeenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchassellingrhinohorns(犀牛角),tigerbonesandivoryhasbeenbanned(禁止).Peoplehavebeentakingstepsintherightdirection,whichisencouragingnews.Thenumbersofmanyanimalshaveincreased.Theprotectionofanimalsstillhasalongwaytogo.Intheend,toprotectanimalsistoprotectourselves,andweshouldsparenoefforttowardlivinginharmony(和諧)withnature.31.Whatdohumanssharewithwildlifeaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________________________32.Inparagraph2,howmanystudiesarementionedaboutthedangerwildlifeisin?______________________________________________________________________33.Whoisresponsibleforthecurrent(目前的)situation?______________________________________________________________________34.WhathasChinadonetosavetheendangeredwildlife?______________________________________________________________________35.Whatisthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?______________________________________________________________________【答案】31.SharingtheEarth.32.Two.33.Humans.34.InChina,manynaturalreserveshavebeenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchassellingrhinohorns,tigerbonesandivoryhasbeenbanned.35.Totell/callonpeopletoprotectanimalsandliveinharmonywithnature.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人類(lèi)的活動(dòng)造成了野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量在減少，作者號(hào)召人們保護(hù)動(dòng)物，與自然和諧相處?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“HumanssharetheEarthwithallkindsofwildlife”可知人類(lèi)與各種野生動(dòng)物共享地球。故填SharingtheEarth.【32題詳解】根據(jù)“Accordingtoastudy...What’sworse,astudyin2014”可知此處提到了兩個(gè)研究。故填Two.【33題詳解】根據(jù)“Sadly,itisbecauseofhumansthatanimalsareinthissituationnow”可知正是因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)，動(dòng)物現(xiàn)在才處于這種境地。故填Humans.【34題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,manynaturalreserves(保護(hù)區(qū))havebeenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchassellingrhinohorns(犀牛角),tigerbonesandivoryhasbeenbanned(禁止).”可知在中國(guó)，已經(jīng)建立了許多自然保護(hù)區(qū)，并禁止出售犀牛角、虎骨和象牙等有害行為。故填I(lǐng)nChina,manynaturalreserveshavebeenbuiltupandharmfulbehaviorsuchassellingrhinohorns,tigerbonesandivoryhasbeenbanned.【35題詳解】通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了人類(lèi)的活動(dòng)造成了野生動(dòng)物的數(shù)量在減少，作者號(hào)召人們保護(hù)動(dòng)物，與自然和諧相處。故填Totell/callonpeopletoprotectanimalsandliveinharmonywithnature.四、短文填空：本題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分。從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)詞。animalalsobecausebelievebringcallinmanypetsignInChineseculture,therabbitrepresents(代表)themoon.Ancientpeople___36___thatarabbitwaslivingonthemoon.Therabbit___37___theJadeRabbitortheMoonRabbit.Itwasthe___38___ofthemoongoddessChang’e.Innature,rabbitscanreproduce(繁殖)inlargenumbersinashorttime.Inthisway,ancientChinesepeoplealsosawtherabbitasagood___39___.Theybelievedthe___40___childrentheyhad,theluckierandhappiertheywouldbe.Westernpeople___41___seetherabbitasasignofgoodluck.Theybelievearabbit’sfootcan___42___goodlucktoitsholder.Oldtraditionhasitthatifteenagerhunterscaughtarabbit,theycouldbeawarded(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))the___43___backfootinaceremony.Itwelcomedthemtomanhood(成年)withintheirclan(部落).Rabbitsalsoshowup___44___otherareasofWesternculture.ThenightbeforeEaster,kidsoftenmakenests(窩)fortheEasterBunnyinthegarden.Rabbitsareclosetotheideaofnewlife____45____theyhavelotsofbabies.【答案】36.believed37.iscalled38.pet39.sign40.more41.also42.bring43.animal’s44.in45.because【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了在不同文化中兔子可以給人們帶來(lái)好運(yùn)?！?6題詳解】句意：古人相信月亮上住著一只兔子。根據(jù)“thatarabbitwaslivingonthemoon”以及所給詞可知人們認(rèn)為兔子住在月亮上，believe“相信”，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填believed。【37題詳解】句意：這只兔子叫玉兔或月兔。根據(jù)“Therabbit...theJadeRabbit”可知是叫作玉兔，主語(yǔ)therabbit和call“叫作”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，描述客觀事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填iscalled?！?8題詳解】句意：它是月亮女神嫦娥的寵物。根據(jù)“ofthemoongoddessChang’e”以及所給詞可知它是嫦娥的寵物，pet“寵物”，此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填pet?！?9題詳解】句意：通過(guò)這種方式，古代中國(guó)人也認(rèn)為兔子是一個(gè)好兆頭。根據(jù)“sawtherabbitasagood”以及所給詞可知把兔子當(dāng)成好的標(biāo)志，a后加名詞單數(shù)sign“標(biāo)志”。故填sign?！?0題詳解】句意：他們相信孩子越多，他們就會(huì)越幸運(yùn)、越快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“the...childrentheyhad...”以及所給詞可知是孩子越多，此處用比較級(jí)more“更多”。故填more。【41題詳解】句意：西方人也認(rèn)為兔子是好運(yùn)的象征。根據(jù)“Westernpeople...seetherabbitasasignofgoodluck”以及所給詞可知西方人和中國(guó)人一樣，也把兔子當(dāng)作好運(yùn)的象征，also“也”。故填also?！?2題詳解】句意：他們相信兔子的腳能給它的持有者帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“goodlucktoitsholder”以及所給詞可知是帶來(lái)好運(yùn)，bring“帶來(lái)”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填bring?！?3題詳解】句意：古老的傳統(tǒng)認(rèn)為，如果青少年獵人抓到一只兔子，他們可以在一個(gè)儀式上被授予這只動(dòng)物的后腳。根據(jù)“theycouldbeawarded(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))the...backfootinaceremony”以及所給詞可知是這只動(dòng)物的后腳，用名詞單數(shù)的所有格animal’s“動(dòng)物的”。故填animal’s?！?4題詳解】句意：兔子也出現(xiàn)在西方文化的其他領(lǐng)域。根據(jù)“otherareas”可知是在其他領(lǐng)域，用介詞in。故填in?！?5題詳解】句意：兔子很接近新生命的想法，因?yàn)樗鼈冇泻芏嗪⒆?。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前果后因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。五、情景交際：本題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分。根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能補(bǔ)全對(duì)話的最佳選項(xiàng)(有兩項(xiàng)多余)。A:Howtimeflies!Hereweareattheendofjuniorhighschool.B:Yeah.Wehavehadthreeunforgettableyearshere.___46___A:Yes,IrememberhurtingmyleftlegwhileplayingbasketballinGrade7.B:Irememberthat!___47___A:Yes.___48___Iwillmisshermostaftergraduation.B:Me,too.ShealwaysencouragedandhelpedmesothatIcoulddobetterinMath.A:Sheisreallyagoodteacher.___49___B:Mr.Wang.___50___Buthewaskindtomeandhelpedmealot.A:Weshouldbethankfultotheteachers.B:Icantagreemore.A.Whatdoyouremember?B.Othersubjectsareveryeasy.C.MissLeetookyoutothehospital.D.Doyouhaveanyspecialmemories?E.Sheisacaringteacherandapatientfriend.F.IhadlotsofdifficultyinlearningphysicsinGrade8.G.Whichteachergaveyouthedeepestimpression(印象)?【答案】46.D47.C48.E49.G50.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文兩人在初中畢業(yè)之時(shí)談?wù)摿艘恍┝钭约弘y以忘記的回憶以及自己印象最深的老師?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,IrememberhurtingmyleftlegwhileplayingbasketballinGrade7”可知此處是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，詢(xún)問(wèn)是否有一些回憶，選項(xiàng)D“你有什么特別的記憶嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Irememberthat”以及“Iwillmisshermostaftergraduation”可知此處描述對(duì)方受傷后老師做了什么，選項(xiàng)C“李老師帶你去了醫(yī)院”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwillmisshermostaftergraduation.”可知李老師很好，畢業(yè)后會(huì)想念她，選項(xiàng)E“她是一位有愛(ài)心的老師，也是一位有耐心的朋友”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Mr.Wang”可知此處詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡的老師，選項(xiàng)G“哪個(gè)老師給你的印象最深”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【50題詳解】根據(jù)“Buthewaskindtomeandhelpedmealot”可知自己遇到了困難，但是老師很友好，幫助了他很多，選項(xiàng)F“我在八年級(jí)學(xué)習(xí)物理時(shí)遇到了很多困難”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。六、翻譯題：本題共5小題，每小題1分，每空0.5分，共5分。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，補(bǔ)全句子。(每小題兩個(gè)空，每空限填一詞)51.跟同學(xué)們一起做志愿者是多么開(kāi)心?。_______greatfun________istodovolunteerworkwithmyclassmates!【答案】①.What②.it【解析】【詳解】此處感嘆句的中心詞是不可數(shù)名詞fun，用感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)whatadj.n.+主謂；主語(yǔ)是形式主語(yǔ)it，真正的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式。故填What；it。52.中國(guó)在2022年卡塔爾世界杯足球賽中發(fā)揮了重要作用：從品牌支持到文化產(chǎn)品，中國(guó)元素在場(chǎng)內(nèi)外隨處可見(jiàn)。China________abig________inthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar.Frombrandsupporttoculturalproducts,Chineseelements(元素)couldbefoundbothonandoffthefield.【答案】①.played②.role【解析】【詳解】發(fā)揮作用：playarolein...；根據(jù)“couldbefound...”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填played；role。53.如果你不抓緊趕上大家，你就會(huì)落在我們后面。Ifyoudon’tcatchup,you________________________us.【答案】①.will②.fall③.behind【解析】【詳解】落后：fallbehind；句子是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)willdo。故填will；fall；behind。54.但是如果你不把這些節(jié)目太當(dāng)回事，它們還是有看頭的。Howeverifyoudon’t____________theseshowstoo____________,theyarefuntowatch.【答案】①.take②.seriously【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，“把節(jié)目太當(dāng)回事”換言之，即太認(rèn)真對(duì)待節(jié)目；takesth.seriously“認(rèn)真對(duì)待某事”；助動(dòng)詞don’t后，動(dòng)詞用其原形。故填take；seriously。55.這些登山者的精神向我們表明：我們絕不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢(mèng)想的嘗試。Thespiritoftheseclimbersalways________us________weshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieveourdreams.【答案】①.shows②.that【解析】【詳解】表明：show，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Thespirit，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三；第二個(gè)空后是賓語(yǔ)從句，從句完整，不缺含義，用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句