七級(jí)英語閱讀理解訓(xùn)練及答案一、單選題（共5題，每題2分）題目1（2分）Passage:TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andentertainourselves.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutnewchallenges,suchasinformationoverloadandprivacyconcerns.Despitetheseissues,thebenefitsoftheInternetfaroutweighitsdrawbacks.Forinstance,itallowsustoaccessavastamountofinformationinstantlyandconnectwithpeoplearoundtheworld.Additionally,manybusinesseshavethrivedbyleveragingonlineplatformstoreachaglobalaudience.Inthefuture,theInternetislikelytobecomeevenmoreintegraltoourdailylives,makingitessentialforindividualstodevelopdigitalliteracyskills.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A)TheInternethasonlynegativeimpactsonsociety.B)TheInternethasmorebenefitsthandrawbacks.C)TheInternetisnotusefulforbusinesses.D)TheInternetwillreplacetraditionalcommunicationmethods.題目2（2分）Passage:Climatechangeisoneofthemostsignificantchallengesfacingourplanettoday.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Theseeventsnotonlycauseeconomicdamagebutalsothreatenhumanlivesandecosystems.Tomitigatetheeffectsofclimatechange,itiscrucialforgovernmentsandindividualstotakeaction.Thisincludesreducinggreenhousegasemissions,investinginrenewableenergysources,andpromotingsustainablepractices.Onlythroughcollectiveeffortcanwehopetocreateamoresustainablefuture.Question:Whatistheprimaryconcernmentionedinthepassageaboutclimatechange?A)EconomicinstabilityB)EnvironmentaldegradationC)PoliticalconflictsD)Technologicaladvancements題目3（2分）Passage:Mentalhealthisacriticalaspectofoverallwell-being.Manypeoplesufferfrommentalhealthissuessuchasdepression,anxiety,andstress,buttheseconditionsareoftenstigmatizedandmisunderstood.Itisimportanttoraiseawarenessaboutmentalhealthandencourageopenconversationstoreducethestigma.Seekingprofessionalhelpshouldnotbeashamedbutseenasasignofstrength.Earlyinterventioncansignificantlyimproveoutcomes,andsupportfromfriends,family,andhealthcareproviderscanmakeasubstantialdifferenceinsomeone'slife.Question:Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A)Mentalhealthissuesareonlyaproblemforwealthierindividuals.B)Seekinghelpformentalhealthisasignofweakness.C)Mentalhealthawarenessandsupportareessential.D)Mentalhealthissuesarenotasseriousasphysicalillnesses.題目4（2分）Passage:Theimportanceofeducationcannotbeoverstated.Itequipsindividualswiththeknowledgeandskillsnecessarytosucceedinlife.Educationalsopromotescriticalthinkingandproblem-solvingabilities,whicharevaluableinanycareer.Moreover,itfosterssocialmobilityandreducesinequality.However,accesstoqualityeducationremainsachallengeinmanypartsoftheworld.Effortsshouldbemadetoimproveeducationalinfrastructureandprovideopportunitiesforall,regardlessoftheirbackground.Question:Whatisthekeybenefitofeducationmentionedinthepassage?A)Itguaranteeshighincome.B)Itimprovessocialmobility.C)Iteliminatestheneedforjobs.D)Itmakespeoplelesscreative.題目5（2分）Passage:Travelingisanenrichingexperiencethatbroadensone'shorizons.Itallowsindividualstoexplorenewcultures,trydifferentfoods,andmakelifelongmemories.However,itisimportanttobemindfuloftheenvironmentandlocalcommunitieswhentraveling.Sustainabletourismpractices,suchasminimizingwasteandsupportinglocalbusinesses,canhelppreservenaturalandculturalheritage.Bybeingresponsibletourists,wecanensurethatfuturegenerationswillalsoenjoythewondersoftheworld.Question:Whatisthemainadvicegiveninthepassageabouttraveling?A)Travelasmuchaspossiblewithoutrestrictions.B)Avoidtravelingtoprotecttheenvironment.C)Practicesustainabletourism.D)Onlytraveltofamoustouristdestinations.二、多選題（共3題，每題3分）題目6（3分）Passage:Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hastransformedvariousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation.AIsystemscananalyzevastamountsofdataandmakepredictionswithremarkableaccuracy.Thishasledtosignificantimprovementsinefficiencyanddecision-making.However,theethicalimplicationsofAIcannotbeignored.Issuessuchasbiasinalgorithms,jobdisplacement,andprivacyconcernsneedtobeaddressed.BalancingthebenefitsandrisksofAIiscrucialforitsresponsibledevelopmentanddeployment.Question:WhichofthefollowingarementionedaschallengesofAI?A)JobdisplacementB)ImprovedefficiencyC)BiasinalgorithmsD)PrivacyconcernsE)Ethicalimplications題目7（3分）Passage:TheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofAustralia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem.Itishometoadiverserangeofmarinelife,includingfish,sharks,andseaturtles.However,thereefisfacingthreatsfromclimatechange,pollution,andoverfishing.Scientistsareworkingonvariousconservationeffortstoprotectthereef,suchasreducingcarbonemissionsandestablishingmarineprotectedareas.Publicawarenessandsupportarealsoessentialintheseefforts.Question:WhatarethemainthreatstotheGreatBarrierReef?A)OverfishingB)PollutionC)ClimatechangeD)PublicawarenessE)Conservationefforts題目8（3分）Passage:Volunteeringisarewardingwaytogivebacktothecommunityandmakeapositiveimpact.Itallowsindividualstodevelopnewskills,meetnewpeople,andgainasenseofpurpose.Manyorganizationsrelyonvolunteerstocarryouttheirmissions,whetherit'sprovidingdisasterrelief,teachingunderprivilegedchildren,orcaringfortheelderly.Thebenefitsofvolunteeringextendbeyondthecommunity,asitcanalsoenhancepersonalwell-beingandlifesatisfaction.Question:Whatarethebenefitsofvolunteeringmentionedinthepassage?A)Enhancedpersonalwell-beingB)DevelopmentofnewskillsC)MeetingnewpeopleD)IncreasedincomeE)Gainingasenseofpurpose三、判斷題（共5題，每題2分）題目9（2分）Passage:TheRenaissancewasaperiodofgreatculturalandartisticadvancementinEurope,spanningfromthe14thtothe17thcentury.ItsawtheriseoffamousfiguressuchasLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,andRaphael.TheRenaissancemarkedashiftfromthemedievalfocusonreligiousthemestoabroaderexplorationofhumanism,science,andart.ThisperiodlaidthefoundationformodernWesternthoughtandcontinuestoinfluenceculturetoday.Question:Isthestatement"TheRenaissancewasaperiodofsignificantculturalandartisticadvancementinEurope"true?A)TrueB)False題目10（2分）Passage:TheIndustrialRevolution,whichbeganinthelate18thcentury,transformedsocietiesfromagrariantoindustrial.Itbroughtaboutadvancementsintechnology,suchasthesteamengine,andledtothegrowthoffactoriesandurbanization.WhiletheIndustrialRevolutionimprovedlivingstandardsformany,italsocausedsocialandenvironmentalproblems,suchaspoorworkingconditionsandpollution.Question:Isthestatement"TheIndustrialRevolutionimprovedlivingstandardsformany"true?A)TrueB)False題目11（2分）Passage:TheUnitedNations(UN)wasfoundedin1945withtheaimofmaintaininginternationalpeaceandsecurity,promotinghumanrights,andprovidingaplatformfordialoguebetweennations.TheUNhasseveralagencies,suchastheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)andtheUnitedNationsChildren'sFund(UNICEF),whichworkonvariousglobalissues.Despiteitsachievements,theUNfaceschallengesinimplementingitsgoalsduetopoliticaldisagreementsandresourceconstraints.Question:Isthestatement"TheUnitedNationswasfoundedtopromoteinternationalpeaceandsecurity"true?A)TrueB)False題目12（2分）Passage:TheWrightbrothers,OrvilleandWilbur,madethefirstsuccessfulcontrolledflightofaheavier-than-airaircraftonDecember17,1903,inKittyHawk,NorthCarolina.Theirinventionoftheairplanerevolutionizedtransportationandhadaprofoundimpactonmilitary,commerce,andglobalcommunication.TheWrightbrothers'achievementwastheculminationofyearsofexperimentationandperseverance.Question:Isthestatement"TheWrightbrothersmadethefirstsuccessfulcontrolledflightin1903"true?A)TrueB)False題目13（2分）Passage:Thehumanbrainisthemostcomplexorganinthebody,responsibleforthoughts,emotions,andactions.Itiscapableoflearning,adapting,andsolvingproblems.However,thebrainisalsosusceptibletovariousdisorders,suchasAlzheimer'sdiseaseandstroke.Researchintobrainhealthanddiseasesisongoing,withthehopeoffindingbettertreatmentsandpreventivemeasures.Question:Isthestatement"Thehumanbrainisthemostcomplexorganinthebody"true?A)TrueB)False四、填空題（共5題，每題3分）題目14（3分）Passage:TheAmazonrainforestisthelargesttropicalrainforestintheworld,coveringanareaofapproximately6.7millionsquarekilometers.Itishometoanincrediblediversityofplantandanimalspecies,manyofwhicharefoundnowhereelseonEarth.TheAmazonplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheglobalclimateandisoftenreferredtoasthe"lungsoftheplanet."However,therainforestisfacingthreatsfromdeforestation,mining,andagriculture,whichhavesignificantenvironmentalconsequences.Question:Fillintheblank:TheAmazonrainforestisoftenreferredtoasthe_______oftheplanet.A)heartB)lungsC)brainD)stomach題目15（3分）Passage:TheOlympicGamesareamajorinternationalmulti-sportevent,heldeveryfouryears.TheGamesaredividedintotheSummerOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics,withdifferentsportsbeingfeaturedineach.TheOlympicmovementpromotesthevaluesofexcellence,friendship,andrespect.Thetorchrelay,whichcarriestheOlympicflamefromGreecetothehostcountry,isasymbolofpeaceandunity.Question:Fillintheblank:TheOlympicGamesareheldevery_______years.A)twoB)threeC)fourD)five題目16（3分）Passage:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemosticoniclandmarksintheworld.ItisaseriesoffortificationsbuiltalongthenorthernbordersofChinatoprotectagainstinvasions.TheGreatWallstretchesover21,196kilometersandisvisiblefromspace.Itwasconstructedoverseveralcenturies,withdifferentsectionsbuiltbyvariousdynasties.TheGreatWallisnotonlyamarvelofengineeringbutalsoasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.Question:Fillintheblank:TheGreatWallofChinastretchesover_______kilometers.A)10,000B)21,196C)30,000D)40,000題目17（3分）Passage:TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweaccessinformation.Onlinelibraries,digitalarchives,andsearchengineshavemadeitpossibletofindalmostanybookorarticlewithjustafewclicks.Thishasdemocratizedaccesstoknowledge,allowingpeoplefromallovertheworldtolearnandgrow.However,itisimportanttoevaluatethecredibilityofonlinesourcestoensuretheaccuracyoftheinformationobtained.Question:Fillintheblank:TheInternethasdemocratizedaccessto_______.A)entertainmentB)knowledgeC)jobsD)healthcare題目18（3分）Passage:ThesolarsystemconsistsoftheSunandthecelestialbodiesthatorbitit,includingeightplanets,theirmoons,andsmallerobjectssuchasasteroidsandcomets.Theplanetsaredividedintoterrestrialplanets(Mercury,Venus,Earth,andMars)andgasgiants(JupiterandSaturn),withtheremainingplanetsbeingicegiants(UranusandNeptune).Thesolarsystemformedabout4.6billionyearsagoandcontinuestoevolve.Question:Fillintheblank:ThesolarsystemconsistsoftheSunandthecelestialbodiesthat_______it.A)orbitB)collidewithC)passthroughD)breakawayfrom五、閱讀簡(jiǎn)答（共2題，每題5分）題目19（5分）Passage:TheHimalayasarethehighestmountainrangeintheworld,locatedinAsia.TheyformanaturalboundarybetweenIndiaandChinaandincludeMountEverest,thetallestpeakonEarthat8,848meters.TheHimalayasarenotonlyamarvelofnaturalbeautybutalsoavitalsourceofwaterformillionsofpeople.TheriversthatflowfromtheHimalayas,suchastheGanges,Indus,andYangtze,arecrucialforagricultureanddrinkingwaterintheregion.However,theHimalayasarealsofacingthreatsfromclimatechange,whichiscausingglacierstomeltandincreasingtheriskoflandslides.Question:WhatarethetwomaincontributionsoftheHimalayasmentionedinthepassage?Provideyouranswerintwosentences.題目20（5分）Passage:TheRenaissancewasaperiodofgreatculturalandartisticadvancementinEurope,spanningfromthe14thtothe17thcentury.ItsawtheriseoffamousfiguressuchasLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,andRaphael.TheRenaissancemarkedashiftfromthemedievalfocusonreligiousthemestoabroaderexplorationofhumanism,science,andart.ThisperiodlaidthefoundationformodernWesternthoughtandcontinuestoinfluenceculturetoday.Question:WhatwerethethreemainfocusesoftheRenaissancementionedinthepassage?Provideyouranswerinthreesentences.答案及解析單選題答案及解析題目1（2分）答案:B解析:ThepassagediscussesthebenefitsanddrawbacksoftheInternet,emphasizingthatthebenefitsoutweighthedrawbacks.ThemainideaisthattheInternethasmorebenefitsthandrawbacks.題目2（2分）答案:B解析:Thepassagefocusesonthenegativeimpactsofclimatechange,suchasenvironmentaldegradationcausedbyrisingglobaltemperatures.Theprimaryconcernmentionedisenvironmentaldegradation.題目3（2分）答案:C解析:Thepassagehighlightstheimportanceofmentalhealthawarenessandsupport,encouragingopenconversationsandseekingprofessionalhelp.Themainmessageisthatmentalhealthawarenessandsupportareessential.題目4（2分）答案:B解析:Thepassagementionsthateducationpromotessocialmobilityandreducesinequality.Thekeybenefitofeducationmentionedisitsimpactonsocialmobility.題目5（2分）答案:C解析:Thepassageadvisestravelerstopracticesustainabletourismtoprotecttheenvironmentandlocalcommunities.Themainadvicegivenistopracticesustainabletourism.多選題答案及解析題目6（3分）答案:A,C,D,E解析:Thepassagementionsjobdisplacement,biasinalgorithms,privacyconcerns,andethicalimplicationsaschallengesofAI.Improvedefficiencyisnotmentionedasachallenge.題目7（3分）答案:A,B,C解析:Thepassagelistsoverfishing,pollution,andclimatechangeasthemainthreatstotheGreatBarrierReef.Publicawarenessandconservationeffortsarementionedassolutions,notthreats.題目8（3分）答案:A,B,C,E解析:Thepassagementionsthatvolunteeringenhancespersonalwell-being,developsnewskills,allowsindividualstomeetnewpeople,andgivesasenseofpurpose.Increasedincomeisnotmentionedasabenefit.判斷題答案及解析題目9（2分）答案:A解析:ThepassagedescribestheRenaissanceasaperiodofsignificantculturalandartisticadvancementinEurope,makingthestatementtrue.題目10（2分）答案:A解析:ThepassagestatesthattheIndustrialRevolutionimprovedlivingstandardsformany,despitecausingsocialandenvironmentalproblems,makingthestatementtrue.題目11（2分）答案:A解析:ThepassagementionsthattheUnitedNationswasfoundedtomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity,makingthestatementtrue.題目12（2分）答案:A解析:ThepassagestatesthattheWrightb