2024-2025學(xué)年貴州省遵義市綏陽縣高二上學(xué)期期末英語試題

一、閱讀理解(★★)TheMostPopularNationalParksintheUSMountRainierNationalParkLocatedinWashington,MountRainierNationalParkisAmerica’sfifth-oldestnationalpark.Visitinthespring,andyou’llseewaterfalls;comeinthesummer,andyou’llenjoywildflowers;orarriveinthefallwhentheleavesputonacolorfulshow.JoshuaTreeNationalParkNamedforthetreesnativetothepark,1,200-square-mileJoshuaTreeNationalParkinCaliforniaisslightlylargerthanthestateofRhodeIsland.Muchoftheparkiswildernessandincludespartsoftwodeserts,thehigherMojaveDesertandthelowerColoradoDesert.Thereare12self-guidednaturetrails(小徑),someasshortasahalf-mile,perfectforyoungchildren.BryceCanyon(峽谷)NationalParkDespiteitsname,BryceCanyonNationalParkinUtahisnotacanyonatall.Instead,itisacollectionofgiantnaturalrocksupto150feethigh.Thered,orangeandwhitecolorsoftherocksmakeforbreathtakingviewsthroughoutthepark.Youcanexploretherockformationsonascenicdriveorupcloseandpersonallyonahike.GrandTetonNationalParkLocatedinWyoming,GrandTetonNationalParkishometovariouswildlifelikebears,moose,ottersandelk.Thereareseveralstand-outhikingtrails.ThisparkisconnectedtoYellowstoneNationalParkbytheJohnD.RockefellerJr.MemorialParkway,soit’sincrediblyeasytovisitbothparksinonetrip.1.WhereisJoshuaTreeNationalPark?

A．InCalifornia.B．InWashington.C．InWyoming.D．InUtah.2.WhatisBryceCanyonNationalParkfamousfor?

A．Hugewaterfalls.B．Variouswildlife.C．Uniquerocks.D．MojaveDesert.3.WhichofthefollowingisclosesttoYellowstoneNationalPark?

A．JoshuaTreeNationalPark.B．GrandTetonNationalPark.C．BryceCanyonNationalPark.D．MountRainierNationalPark.(★★★)Whenyouthinkaboutwho’sresponsibleforacity’ssafety,whatpeoplecometomind?Policeofficers,firefightersoremergencyresponseteams?Wouldyouputyourlocalmeteorologist(氣象預(yù)報(bào)員)inthisgroup?That’sthecareerAshleyRuizchose,andshe’snowthefirstfemalechiefmeteorologistinBatonRouge,Louisiana.Ruizpredictstheweatherforhercommunity.In2020,atornadohitRuiz’shometownofChattanooga,Tennessee—and,evenclosertohome,herhouse.Soshesaidsheknewwhatalifesavingjobthiscouldbe.However,herjobisn’twithoutdifficulties.“Hearingpeoplehavebeeninjured,likeinabighurricane,isreallyhard,”shesaid.“Wetryourbesttopredicttheweatherasbestaswecan,andwearegettingbetter.Butitcanalwayschange.”Ruiztalkedaboutthenewandchangingweatherpatterns.Shesaid,“Weareabsolutelyseeingchangesinweather,withmoreintenseandmorefrequentstorms,whichrelatetoclimatechange.”Weatherischangingeverywhere,astheplanetwarms.Therearemorefrequentdroughts,strongerstorms,andincreasingtemperaturechanges.Thismakespredictingtheweatherdifficult.Ruizalwaysknewshewasinterestedinweatherandhowitaffectedtheworld.Butherpathtoacareerinmeteorologywasn’teasy.Shesaid,“Istruggledsohardwithmathandwantedtogiveup.ButIkeptpushingandworkinghard,andnowI’mthefirstwomanchiefmeteorologistintheBatonRougeTVmarket.I’mproudofthat.”Shewantskidstoknowtheyshouldnevergiveupontheireducationortheirdreams.4.WhywasthedisasterinRuiz’shometownmentionedinthetext?

A．Tocallonpeopletopreparefordisasters.B．TointroduceRuiz’sunusualchildhoodexperience.C．Toofferasuccessfulexampleofweatherforecast.D．ToshowRuiz’sunderstandingoftheworkofameteorologist.5.Whatisachallengeofpredictingtheweatheraccordingtothetext?

A．Climatechange.B．People’sinjury.C．Poortechnology.D．Lackofexperience.6.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRuizaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Creative.B．Clever.C．Hard-working.D．World-famous.7.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythetextappear?

A．Sports.B．People.C．Education.D．Health.(★★★)Peoplewhohavetroublewalkingoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeach.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.It’scalledSeatrac.Seatracisbasicallyachaironamovingramp(輕便梯)thatcansmoothlycarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Onceinthesea,thepersoncaneitherremaininthechair,enjoyingthewaterorgoforaswim.TheSeatracsystemcanalsohelpanyoneelsewhohasahardtimewalking,includingolderpeopleandpregnantwomen.SeatracwasinventedanddevelopedinGreece.Theideaforitcamewhenoneoftheinventors,IgnatiosFotiou,wastalkingwithafriendwhousedawheelchair.Thefriendsaidheenjoyedthesea,butdidn’tlikehavingtobecarriedintotheoceanasifhewereasack(袋)ofpotatoes.Mr.Fotiourealizedthattheremustbeawaytomakeiteasierforwheelchairuserstogetintothewater.Mr.FotiouworkedwithhispartnerandaprofessorataGreekuniversitytodesignthesystem.Intime,theyformedacompanycalledTOBEAtobuildandsellit.Thecompanyworkedhardtomakethesystemsimpletoputinplaceandeasytorun.AwoodenwalkwayallowswheelchairuserstoreachtheSeatrac.Thesystemissolar-powered.Itdoesn’trequireoutsidepowerandcancontinuetoruneveniftheelectricitygoesout.TheSeatracsystemcaneasilybepackedupandstoredwhentheswimmingseasonends.Thissummer,theSeatracsystemisbeingusedatover220beachesinGreece,Cyprus,ItalyandLatvia.TOBEAhopestoofferSeatracinothercountriessoon.TheSeatracserviceinGreeceisbeingofferedforfree.TheGreekgovernmenthashelpedpayforit,withlocalcitiesbuyingandmanagingtheequipment.Greece’sgovernmenthopesthatSeatracwillhelpattractmoretouriststothecountry.8.WhoisSeatracdesignedfor?

A．Olderpeoplewhomovefreely.B．Youthswholiketoswiminthesea.C．Womenwhoenjoybeachbathswiththeirchildren.D．Peoplewhohavetroublemovingaroundonthebeach.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?

A．Thesystem.B．Potato.C．Ramp.D．Normalwheelchair.10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSeatracsystem?

A．It’snoteasytooperate.B．Usersdon’thavetoworryaboutchargingit.C．PeopleneedtohaveabigcosttouseitinGreece.D．Ithasbeenavailableatmorethanonethousandbeaches.11.WhydoestheGreekgovernmenthelppayfortheSeatracservice?

A．Toimprovethegovernment’simage.B．Topromotethedevelopmentoftourism.C．Tosetupanorganizationforthedisabled.D．Tosupportsmallandmedium-sizedlocalcompanies.(★★★)InlateJune,theUSgovernmentagreedtoallowtwocompanies,UpsideFoodsandGoodMeat,tosellchickenmeatthathasbeengrowninalaboratory.ThatmakestheUSthesecondcountrytoapprovelab-grownchicken.Unlikenormalchickenmeat,lab-grownmeatisn’tcreatedbyraisingandkillingchickens.Instead,it’sameatproductdevelopedfromanimalcellsthataregrowninalab.Soitisalsocalled“cell-based”or“cultured”meat.Theprocessofcreatinglab-grownmeatiscompletelydifferentfromthenormalmeat-raisingprocess.Thefirstcellscomefromliveanimals.Thecellsaregrowninsidelargesteeltanks,wherethey’refedwitheverythingtheyneedtogrow.Inafewweeks,thecellsgrowtolooklikenormalmeat.Thecompaniesthenformthismeatintomorefamiliarshapes.Thecompaniessaythattheirmeatisbetterfortheenvironmentthanmeatfromanimals.Raisinganimalsforfooduseshugeamountsoflandandwater.Italsocreatesalotofpollution.Raisinganimalsforfoodcreatesabout15%oftheworld’sgreenhousegases.That’swhycuttingbackoneatingmeatisoneoftheeasiestwaystofightclimatechange.Lab-grownmeatcanalsohelpoutinotherways.Raisinganimalsforfoodisextremelyhardonanimals.Theyareoftenkeptinsmallspacesandaretreatedbadly.Polls(民意調(diào)查)haveshownthatmanypeoplearen’ttoointerestedinlab-grownmeat.Lotsofpeoplebelievethatitjustsoundsweird.ButAmyChen,whoworksforUpsideFoods,saysthatoncepeopletrythemeat,“Themostcommonresponsewegetis,‘Oh,ittasteslikechicken.’”Butrightnow,themeatisfarmoreexpensivethanmeatfromanimals.Eventhoughthecompanieshavebeenapproved,theyhavethehugechallengeoffiguringouthowtomakemuchmoremeatfarmorecheaply.12.Whatcanweknowaboutlab-grownchickenmeat?

A．Itiscreatedfromanimalcellsinalaboratory.B．Itischeaperthanthenormalmeat.C．Americaisthefirstcountrytoapprovesellingit.D．Twocompaniesareallowedtodoresearchonit.13.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?

A．Thenecessityofeatingnormalmeat.B．Theprocessofcreatinglab-grownmeat.C．Thedisadvantagesofraisinganimalsforfood.D．Thesimilaritiesbetweenlab-grownmeatandnormalmeat.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“weird”inparagraph6mean?

A．Easy.B．Ordinary.C．Strange.D．Attractive.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．Lab-grownMeatIsOutdatedB．WhatExactlyIsLab-grownMeat?C．HowIstheLab-grownChickenMade?D．Lab-grownChickenMeatIsComing(★★)Soyouwanttoknowhowtolookmoreconfidentandthinkbodylanguageisthekey?Well,ifthat’sthecase,thenyou’vecometotherightplace!Therearemanytoolsandtechniquesyoucanusetogainconfidenceandfeelgreat.16.MakeEyeContact17.Thisisabalancingactifyoudon’tknowhowtodothis.Youneedtoknowwheretolookandwhentolook.Mostpeoplewillfollowyoureyeswheninconversation,soit’simportanttogetitright.KeepYourChinUpDoyoulookatthegroundwhenyouarewalking?18?Ifthisisthecase,makeachange.Walkwithyourheadupandyoureyeslookingforward.Keepingyourheadupandfacingyourconversationpartnerconveysinterest,confidence,andotherprosocialemotions.19Howyoucarryyourselfwillshowtheworldhowyoufeel-thinkaboutit:Whenyou’refeelingdown,youmaywalkwithyourheaddownandeverythingbecomesadrag.Whenyou’refeelingconfident,youmaystandalittletaller.Standingupstraightwillalsoliftyourmoodandstarttobuildthatall-importantconfidencewithin.Don’tFidget(坐立不安)Fidgetingisanobvioussignofanxietyandnervousness.Nervousmovements,likebouncingyourkneesortappingyourfingersonatabledrawattentionawayfromwhatyouaresayingandmakeithardforotherstofocusonyourmessage.20.Thiswillmakeyouseemlessconfidentandauthoritative.

A．StandingUpStraightB．SlowYourMovementsC．WewilltakealookatsomeofthemD．DoyoucareaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkE．IsyourheadalwaysdownwhenyouaretalkingF．OneofthefirstaspectsofbodylanguagewemustlearniseyecontactG．Otherpeoplemaythinkyou’renervousorstressediftheyseeyoudoingthese二、完形填空(★★★)RakuInoueisatalentedartist.Hespecializesin________arrangingflowers,leavesandotherplantpartsto________popculturecharacters,animals,andprettymuchanythingelseyoucanthinkof.Inoue’sjourneyintopainstakingfloralart________onewindydayin2017.HewasinhisMontrealhomewatchingthestrongwind________dozensofpinkflowersfromarosebush(花叢)inhisbackyard.Seeingthesebeautifulflowersonthe________,hethoughttohimself“Whata________!”andwenttopickthemup.Lookingatthese________,theartistcameupwiththeideato________themtocreateart.Hearrangedtheminthe________ofabeetle(甲蟲)withsmalltreebranchesforlegs,andhislittleprojectturnedoutsogoodthathe________it.Afterthatveryfirstfloralartwork,the________artiststartedaddingseeds,leaves,andotherplantpartstohis________.Andhegotbetteratarrangingthemwitheach________day.Soon,hewas________torecreateallsortsofinsects.Thenhemovedontorealistic-looking________liketigersandmonkeys,andiconiccharacterslikeNintendo’sSuperMarioandPeach.21.A．helplesslyB．carefullyC．secretlyD．kindly22.A．replaceB．rescueC．reconsiderD．recreate23.A．beganB．changedC．endedD．disappeared24.A．improveB．testC．shakeD．form25.A．marketB．beachC．waterD．ground26.A．wasteB．surpriseC．chanceD．difference27.A．treesB．flowersC．projectsD．characters28.A．paintB．sellC．useD．help29.A．caseB．historyC．middleD．shape30.A．keptatB．waitedforC．complainedaboutD．referredto31.A．qualifiedB．giftedC．open-mindedD．strong-willed32.A．gardensB．storiesC．designsD．foods33.A．puzzlingB．drinkingC．frighteningD．passing34.A．nervousB．a(chǎn)bleC．expectedD．guided35.A．insectsB．plantsC．a(chǎn)nimalsD．houses三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AsChinaentersautumnwiththe36(arrive)ofthesolartermliqiu,whichmeanstemperaturesacrossmostof37countryhavestartedtocoolgradually,peopleareaddictedtovariousfoodstocelebratetheseasonalchange,hopingforhealthandabetterlife.Duringliqiu,peopleinnorthernChinatraditionallyjoininapractice38(know)astieqiubiao,acustomofeatingmorefood,especiallymeat,tomakeup39thelossofweightduringthehotsummer.Businesses,especiallyrestaurantsandstoressellingmeat40istraditionallyeatenduringliqiu,havepreparedtomeetthedemand,withsalesofmeat41(dish)inmanyrestaurantsinBeijingincreasing42(great),creatingabustling(熙熙攘攘的)marketscene.Thereisastoreoftime-honoredfoodbrandDaoxiangcuninBeijing’sChangpingdistrict.OnWednesdaymorning,customerspouredintothestore43(buy)ready-to-eatfoodssuchascookedpork,friedfishandsausages.StoremanagerLiuJianjun44(express)hissatisfactionwithrecentsalesandsaid,“Inrecentdays,customershavebeenwaitingoutsidethestoreevenbefore45(open)hours,withthestaffworkingtirelesslyfrommorningtillafternoon.”四、書信寫作(★★★)46.假定你是李華，你市博物館將舉辦主題為“面向未來”的科技展。請給你校的留學(xué)生Robert寫封郵件，邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.展覽的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);2.展覽的內(nèi)容;3.期待參加。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearRobert,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、書面表達(dá)(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Maxarrivedatanoffice,forhisfirstinterview.Heusedtolivewithhisparents.Hewasfrustratedwithhisparentsblaminghimforeverylittlethinghedidathome.Whilewaitingfortheinterview,hewasthinking,“OnlyifIsucceedintoday’sinterviewwillIsaygoodbyetomyparents’houseandsettledowninthebigcity,whichwillletmeavoidhavingtolistentomyparents’complaintsaboutlittlethingsallthetime.”Hestartedthinkingaboutlittlethingshisparentsusedtoblamehimfor—Howhismotheraskedhimtomakehisbedafterhewokeup.Ifheleftthebathroomdooropen,hismotherwouldaskhimtoclosethedoorandbeforethatcheckifthetapwasturnedoffproperly.Howhisfatheraskedhimtoswitchoffthefanorlightswitchbeforeheleft.Howhismotheralwaysblamedhimfornotkeepingthingsattherightplaces.Whilethinkingaboutallthese,hethought,“WhyshouldIlistentotheirwords?WhyshouldIdoallthese?IfIgetajob,Iwilldefinitelyleavetheirhome.”Whenlookingaround,Maxsawthatthereweremanycandidates(應(yīng)試者)sitting