新人教版八上Unit1HappyHolidaySectionA分層作業(yè)

英語(yǔ)

班級(jí)：姓名：學(xué)號(hào):

基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

一、詞匯。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或要求完成句子。

I.Heshouldeatsomethingwithtofu.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）

heeatwithtofu?

2.突然，令人驚訝的事情發(fā)生了。

Suddenly,happened.

3.我迫不及待要去度假了。

Igoonholiday.

4.我們需要討論一些關(guān)于我們未來(lái)計(jì)劃的重要事情。

Weneedtodiscussaboutourfutureplans.

5.我們太忙而沒(méi)能吃任何東西?！卜g句子）

Wcarcbusytocat?

6.Thereissomethingnewintoday'snewspaper.（改為否定句）

Therenewintoday'snewspaper.

7.Thereisnothingwrongwithmymobilephone.

Therewrongwithmymobilephone.

8.當(dāng)時(shí)皇帝也不能看到任何東西。

Atthattime,theemperorsee.

9.我們需要一些其他的東西嗎？

Dowcneed?

10.冬天人們喜歡去海南度假。

PeopleliketoinHainaninwinter.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇。

（）1.Wecanseemanybeautifulflowershereandthere.

A.somewhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.anywhere

()2.WelearnalotaboutChinainhistoryclass.Itisveryuseful.

A.localB.simpleC.ancientD.bright

()3.—Thesummervacationiscoming.Ican'twaittoswiminthesea.

一Don'tswiminthedeeparea,whenyouarealone.

A.probablyB.possiblyC.especiallyD.exactly

()4.—Wouldyouliketodrink?

—Yes,aglassofmilk,please.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

()5.—Haveyoutriedmint(薄荷)，thetraditionalChinesemedicine?

——Yes,withitsrefreshing,itisoftenusedtorelieveheadachesandstress.

A.appearanceB.tasteC.valueD.praise

()6.Theyhavetroubleandcandevelopheartdiseaseandotherproblems.

A.controllingB.breathingC.shooting

()7.—HowthefilmATapestryofaLegendaryLund(《只此青綠》)is!

—Ialsolikeit.ItshowsChinesetraditionalculture.

A.deliciousB.fantasticC.boringD.noisy

()8.—Isthereyouwantustodo?

—Yes,couldyoupleasecleanthefloor?

A.elseanythingB.anythingelseC.everythingelseD.elsesomething

()9.-Doyouhavetodothismorning?

—Yes.Iwanttotakesomephotosofmydog.

A.interestinganythingB.anythinginteresting

C.interestingsomethingD.somethinginteresting

()10.TheirChinesetcachcraskedthemtofindtoreadintheirsparetime.

A.nothinginterestingB.somethinginteresting

C.anythinginterestedD.interestingsomething

三、選詞填空

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限

用一次。方框中有一個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。

Internettravelbysincesimplewehighlyonhepopularhelpstranger

YangHao,a32-year-okldoctoralstudent,tooka(ripacrossChinawithouttheInternet.For134days,hehas

already]tomanyplaces,reading40booksandrecordinghisjourneywithtwocameras.Heusedprinted

maps,papermoneyaswellasbankcards,andasked2forinformation.

Inthepast,Yangspentalmostsevenhoursaday3hisphone.Surprisedbythis,hedecidedtotravel

withouthisphoneorcomputer.Hev/aniedioseewhailifewouldbelikewiihoui【he4.

Duringhistrip,Yangfacedmanyproblems,suchasbookinghotelsandbuyingticketswithoutaphone.He

alsowroteletters(o5familyandfriends.Thoughthereweremanydifficulties,helearnedalotfromthe

experience.Hebegantoenjoythe6joysoflife,likereadingandwriting.

Yang'sstorybecame7online,causingdiscussionsaboutourdependence(依賴(lài))ontheInternet.

Manypeoplespoke8ofhimandthoughtabouttheirownuseofphones.9thisjourney,Yanghas

alreadydecidedtocutdownhisphoneuseto90minutesaday.

Yangisnowwritingabookandmakingafilmabouthisjourney.Hehopestousethemto1()others

tobalance(平衡)theonlineworldandreallife.

四、閱讀理解

(A)

Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.

Wcasked4,(X)0teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,Shanghaiand

Guangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagram(圖表)oftheresultofoursurvey.Let'shavea

lookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthan(hose1'rombigcities.Maybeitis

becausetheyliveaharderlife.Ouradvicetoparentsinbigcitiesisthatparentsshouldgive(heirchildrensome

chorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.

Chores2,0(X)teenagersinsmallvillages2,(X)0teenagersinbigcities

takeouttherubbish1.6001,000

sweepthefloor1,200850

makethebedL400750

learningfirsthand.Andyou'lltreasureeverythingonyourplate.

Thepracticalskillsimprovemyself-careabilityandalsogivemeagoodwaytoknowtheworld.SowhenI

heardstudentswillhaveoneclasseveryweektolearnsomeskillslikecookingandcleaning,Iwassohappy.Trust

me,thelabor(勞動(dòng))educationwillhelpyoufbrtherestofyourlife.

()6.Accordingtothepassage,thewriterdidn'tlearntheskill.

A.drivingskillsB.cookingskillsC.plantingskillsD.feedingskills

()7.WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Thewriterthoughtcookingisreallyboring.

B.Ittookthewriteralongtimetolearntocookrice.

C.Sincethewriterwas8,hehasbeeninlovewithcooking.

D.Duringthepandemic,thewritercookedbyhimself.

()8.Thewriterdidn'tlearnthefromfarmwork?

A.truthofhappiness.B.importanceofmoney.

C.knowledgeaboutfarms.D.importanceofsavingfood.

()9.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflaboreducation?

A.Hedoesn'tagreetohavethelaboreducation.

B.Hethinksit'suselessfbrpupils'fiiture.

C.Hethinksthatstudentswillbeunhappywiththelaborlesson.

D.Hebelievesthatlaboreducationisveryusefulfbrstudents.

()10.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtocookwellB.Weshouldsavefood

C.Let'senjoythelaboreducationD.Feedingchickenmakesmehappy

Moststudentsdonotenjoydoinghousework.Someofthemthinkthatcleaningthebathroomorcooking

dinnerfbrthefamilyisboring.However,ifyoutrythefollowingways,youwillfindthathouseworkisnotas

boringasyouthink.

?Learntodosmallthings

Youshouldlearntodosmallthings,forexample,youcandothedishes,sweepthefloorormakethebed.

Panofgrowingupistobeabletotakecareofyourself.Doingsomethingsaround(hehouseshowsthatyouare

becomingresponsible(責(zé)任感的).

?Divide(分擔(dān))houseworkamongthefamily

Infact,it'stootiringfbronepersontodoallthehouseworkalone.It'sgoodtodividehouseworkinto

differentparts.Allthefamilymemberswilldothehouseworktogether.Dividinghouseworkamongallthefamily

memberswillmakeeveryone'sjobmucheasier.

?Makeitfun

Cookingisonepartofhousework.Cookingcanbeveryfunifyouputyourheartintoit.Ifyoulearnhowto

cookyourfavoritefood,youwillalsogetafeelingofsatisfaction.

請(qǐng)根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，將其標(biāo)號(hào)在答題卡上涂黑。

()11.YoucanstartbylearningtodosomesmallthingsEXCEPT(除了...外).

A.doingthedishesB.sweepingthefloor

C.makingthebedD.repairingthehouse

()12.Whyshouldn'tonepersondoallthehouseworkalone?

A.Becauseitisboring.B.Becauseitisdifficult.

C.Becauseitistiring.D.Becauseitisnotexciting.

()13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'snousedoingsmallthingsifyouwanttolearnhowtodothehouseworkwell.

B.Startingtolearnhowtotakecareofyourselfisimportant.

C.It'sgoodtodividethehouseworkintodifferentpartsfbreachfamilymember.

D.Youwillfeelsatisfiedifyoucancookyourfavoritefood.

()14.Howmanywayscanwetry1todothehouseworkaccordingtothepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

()15.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.It'saboutsomeboringchoresvvehavetodo.

B.It'sabouthowtomaketheboringhouseworkmoreinteresting.

C.It'sabouthowtodividehouseworkintoparts.

D.It'sabouthowtofindthejoyofourlife.

拓展提升

一、完型填空。

Zhangjiajieisawonderfullandofmountains,forestsandrivers.It'svery1,about9,500square

kilometers.Somestrange(奇怪的)shapesofitstallrocks2likehumansandanimals.Everythingis

beautiful.Lastweek,ourteacherMrs.Li3myclassmatesandItogocampingthere.First,ourteacher

taughtusto4atentintheforest.Then,wehadsome5forlunch.Isatinmytent6and

listenedtobirdssinging.Itwasreallyanunforgettable7.

Intheafternoon,wcclimbedMountTianzi.Wcnevergave8andfinallyarrivedatthetop.From

thetop,wewishedto9thelakesandforests.Butitwascloudy.10wecouldonlyseethe

mountainabove(heclouds,wewerestillexcitedandtookmanyphotos.

Onthetrip,Ilearnedhowtolookaftermyselfandothers.Ifelttiredbuthappy.

()1.A.deepB.largeC.wideD.long

()2.A.soundB.tasteC.lookD.smell

()3.A.tookB.usedC.gaveD.stopped

()4.A.pickupB.setupC.turnonD.puton

()5.A.flowersB.booksC.clothesD.sandwiches

()6.A.quietlyB.easilyC.differentlyD.wisely

()7.A.dreamB.choiceC.experienceD.sign

()8.A.overB.upC.backD.down

()9.A.protectB.crossC.seeD.win

()10.A.OrB.SoC.IfD.Although

二、任務(wù)型閱讀

根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從所給的選項(xiàng)中選擇能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順。

MountTaishanisinthemiddleofShandong.Itisveryfamous.]

Thismonth,myparentsandItookawonderfultriptoMountTaishan.2Diningtheclimb,Icouldsee

whitecloudsandthebluesky.3Somebirdssangintrees.EverythinginMountTaishanwasnewandspecial

tome.4Aboutfivehourslater,wcarrivedatthetopofit.StandingatthetopofMountTaishan,wcallfelt

excited.

Duringtheclimb.1enjoyedthebeauty(美麗)ofMountTaishanandhadagoodtime.5But

reirember,youshouldmakeatravelplanandpreparewellforit.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。

A.Ittookusabouttwohourstogettherebybus.

B.Andalotofpeoplefromallovertheworldvisititeveiyyear.

C.AndIcouldalsoseebutterfliesdancinginflowers.

D.Ifyou,refree,youcanvisitMountTaishan.

E.Ihadfunwithmyparentsalongtheway.

任務(wù)型閱讀：補(bǔ)全句子。

Afamouspersonhassaidthathegiveseachofhistwindaughtersjustadollaraweekfortheirchores,such

assettingthetable,washingdishes,andcleaninguptheirplayareaandbedrooms.

Peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutpayinglittlekidsfordoingchoresorjustgivingmoneyto（hem.Some

fairiliesthinkthateveryoneinthelamilyshoulddohousework,andthatkidsshouldn'tbepaidfbrdoingso.The

supporters（支持者），however,believethatkidsshouldgetpaid,andthatthemoneytheygetwillhelpkidslearn

importantskillsofhowtouseit.Butforthosewhochoosetogivethemoney,itcanbeaheadachedecidingonhow

muchtheyshouldgive,especiallyinthesedifficulteconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）times.Agoodideaisthatyoucankeep

recordsofhowmuchyouspendonyourchilddailyfortwoweeksand（hendecidehowmuchyoushouldgive

accordingtotheaverage（平均的）dailyamount.Kidscanstartreceivingmoneyataroundage4or5,whenchildren

starttounderstandhowmoneyworks.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。

6.Thetwindaughtersgetfbrdoingchores.

7.Inthepassagetherearedifferentopinionsaboutpayingkidsfordoingchores.

8.Somepeoplethinkthatchildrenshoulddohouseworkbeingpaid.

9.Somepeoplethinkthatit'simportantfbrchildrentohowtousemoney.

10.It'sfbrparentstodecideonhowmuchmoneytheyshouldgivetotheirchildren.

三、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Lastsummer,Ispentmyvacationwithmyparents.We]（go）toaholidayresort（度假勝地）.After

westoppedthecarthere,weclimbedthemountain2（one）.Itwasalittlecoldontheirountain.3

(lucky),wetookourclotheswithus.Itdidn'ttake4(our)alongtimetogettothetop.justhalf5

hour.

Wchadlunchonthetopofthemountain.Whenwcfinished6(cat)food,itwastwoo'clock.Atthat

time,wefoundasmallanimalinthetree,butwedidn'tknowitsname.Myparentswere7(interest)init.

Aftergoingbacktotheresort,weweretired8wefeltveryhappy.Wehadbeefsoup,some9

(po:ato)andGongbaochickenfordinner.Thefoodintheresortwasquitedelicious.

10about8o'clockp.m.,wehadaparty.Iplayedtheguitar,andthenIdancedwithothers.Wealso

playedgames.

Wereallyhadsomuchfunthere.Wehopewecangothereagainoneday.

四、書(shū)面表達(dá)

假如你是文昌中學(xué)一名八年級(jí)的學(xué)生，上周末你們班開(kāi)展了一次幫父母做家務(wù)（HelpingParentsDo

Housework）的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)提示，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，敘述你上周做家務(wù)的過(guò)程及感受。要求

不少于80詞。開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

要點(diǎn)提示：（I）做家務(wù)的起因；

（2）做了哪些家務(wù)；

（3）父母的反應(yīng)以及個(gè)人的感受。

IamaGrade8studentinWenchangMiddleSchool.

參考答案與試題解析

新人教版八上Unit1HappyHolidaySectionA分層作業(yè)

英語(yǔ)（全解全析）

班級(jí)：姓名：學(xué)號(hào)：

基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練

五、詞匯。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示或要求完成句子。

1.Heshouldeatsomethingwilhio「u.（變一般疑問(wèn)句）

heeatwithtofu?

【答案】Shouldanything

【詳解】句意；他應(yīng)該吃點(diǎn)帶豆腐的東西。變一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，只需把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should提到句首，首字母大

寫(xiě)；something用于肯定句,否定句和疑問(wèn)句中需要改成anything。故填Should：anything。

2.突然，令人驚訝的事情發(fā)生了。

Suddenly,happened.

【答案】somethingsurprising

【詳解】中英文對(duì)照，“令人驚訝的事情”的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是“somethingsurprising"；something是不定代詞，表示

“某事物形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)需后置。故填something；surprising?

3.我迫不及待要去度假了。

I_________________goonholiday.

【答案】can'twaitto

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，空處缺少“迫不及待要can'twaittodosth.表示“迫不及待要做某事”，為固

定用法。故填can't；wait；too

4.我們需要討論一些關(guān)于我們未來(lái)計(jì)劃的重要事情.

Weneedtodiscussaboutourfutureplans.

【答案】somethingimportant

【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，可知所缺部分為“重要的事情”，英語(yǔ)為“somethingimportant”，形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾

不定代詞時(shí),放在不定代詞后面。故填something；important。

5.我們太忙而沒(méi)能吃任何東西。〔翻譯句子）

Wearebusytoeat.

【答案】tooanything

【詳解】據(jù)句意可知，此處表示“太……而不能……”，用固定結(jié)構(gòu)”。?！凇?，所以第一個(gè)空填“。?！?；“任

何東西”在否定句中用“anything"，所以第二個(gè)空填“anything”。故填too：anythingo

6.Thereissomethingnewintoday'snewspaper.（改為否定句）

Therenewintoday'snewspaper.

【答案】isn'tanything

【詳解】句意：今天的報(bào)紙上有新消息。改為否定句時(shí),is后接not,縮寫(xiě)為isn't,something變?yōu)閍nything。

故填isn't；anything0

7.Thereisnothingwrongwithmymobilephone.

Therewrongwithmymobilephone.

【答案】isn,tanything

【詳解】句意：我的手機(jī)沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題。"isnothingwrong”和“isn,tanythingwrong”都表示“沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題”。

故填isn'tanythingo

8.當(dāng)時(shí)皇帝也不能看到任何東西。

Atthattime,theemperorsee.

【答案】didn'tanythingeither

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文句子可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且謂語(yǔ)是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，否定句要借助于didnt任何東西：

anything；也：either,用于否定句中，故填didn't；anything；eithero

9.我們需要一些其他的東西嗎？

Doweneed?

【答案】anythingelse

［詳解】句子為一般疑問(wèn)句，”其他的東西”譯為anythingelse。故填anythingelse。

10.冬天人們喜歡去海南度假。

PeopleliketoinHainaninwinter.

【答案】goonaholiday

【詳解】對(duì)比中英文可知，空處缺少“去度假”，其英文表達(dá)為goonaholiday,動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)；空前有動(dòng)詞不定

式符號(hào)to,這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故填goonaholidayo

六、單項(xiàng)選擇。

()1.Wccansecmanybeautifulflowershereandthere.

A.somewhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.anywhere

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：我們到處都能看到許多美麗的花朵。

考查副詞辨析。somewhere在某處；nowhere無(wú)處；哪里都不；everywhere到處；anywhere任何地方。hereand

there是“到處”的意思，與everywhere意思相近。故選C。

()2.WelearnalotaboutChinainhistoryclass.Itisveiyuseful.

A.localB.simpleC.ancientD.bright

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：我們?cè)跉v史課上學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于古代中國(guó)的知識(shí)。這非常有用。

考查形容詞辨析。local當(dāng)?shù)氐模簊imple簡(jiǎn)單的；ancient占代的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)“inhistoryclass”可知?dú)v

史課上學(xué)到的應(yīng)是與古代中國(guó)相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，故選C。

()3.—Thesummervacationiscoming.Ican'twaittoswiminthesea.

—Don'tswiminthedeeparea,whenyouarealone.

A.probablyB.possiblyC.especiallyD.exactly

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：一暑假快到了。我迫不及待要去海里游泳了。一不要在深水區(qū)游泳，尤其是當(dāng)你獨(dú)自

一人的時(shí)候。

考查副詞辨析。probably大概,很可能;possibly可能地；especially尤其，特別；exactly確切地,精確地。

根據(jù)"Don'tswiminthedeeparea,...whenyouarealone.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在獨(dú)自一人的情況下更要注意不能在

深水區(qū)游泳，especially符合語(yǔ)境［故選C。

()4.—Wouldyouliketodrink?

一Yes,aglassofmilk,please.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：——你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎？——是的，請(qǐng)來(lái)杯牛奶。

考查代詞辨析0something某物；anything任何東西；nothing沒(méi)有什么；everything一切。根據(jù)“Wouldyoulike...to

drink?”可知，此處是希望得到對(duì)方肯定問(wèn)答的疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)用somelhing。故選A。

()5.—Haveyoutriedmint6尊荷)，thetraditionalChinesemedicine?

一Yes,withitsrefreshing,itisoftenusedtorelieveheadachesandstress.

A.appearanceB.tasteC.valueD.praise

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——你嘗試過(guò)薄荷這種傳統(tǒng)中藥嗎？——是的，憑借其清新的味道，它常被月來(lái)緩解頭痛

和壓力。

考查名詞辨析。appearance外表；taste味道；value價(jià)值;praise表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)"withitsrefreshing...,itisoftenused

torelieveheadachesandstress.”可矢」，薄荷作為中藥的核心特性是其清涼味道，能提神并緩解不適。故選B。

()6.Theyhavetroubleandcandevelopheartdiseaseandotherproblems.

A.controllingB.breathingC.shooting

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：他們呼吸困難，并可能患上心臟病和其他問(wèn)題。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。controlling控制；breathing呼吸；shooting射擊,根據(jù)"candevelopheartdiseaseandother

problems”可知，呼吸困難與心臟病直接相關(guān)，是常見(jiàn)健康問(wèn)題。故選B。

()7.—HowthefilmA《只此青綠》)is!

一Ialsolikeit.IlshowsChinesetraditionalculture.

A.deliciousB.fantasticC.boringD.noisy

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：一電影《只此青綠》是多么精彩?。∫晃乙蚕矚g它。它展示了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。

考查形容詞辨析。delicious美味的，常用來(lái)形容食物；fantastic極好的，精彩的；boring無(wú)聊的；noisy嘈雜

的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Ialsolikeit.ItshowsChinesetraditionalculture.”可知,電影是非常好的,值得喜歡，fantastic

符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。

()8.—Isthereyouwantustodo?

一Yes,couldyoupleasecleanthefloor?

A.elseanythingB.anythingelseC.everythingelseD.elsesomething

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——還有什么事要我們做嗎？——是的，請(qǐng)你把地板擦一擦好嗎？

考查不定代詞和定語(yǔ)后置。anything任何事情，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；everything每件事情；something某件

事情。根據(jù)"Isthere...youwantustodo?”可知該句為一般疑問(wèn)句，應(yīng)用anything；且形容詞else修飾不定代

詞時(shí)，要放在不定代詞的后面。故選B。

()9.—Doyouhavetodothismorning?

一Yes.Iwanttotakesomephotosofmydog.

A.interestinganythingB.anythinginteresting

C.interestingsomethingD.somethinginteresting

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——你今天早上有什么有趣的事要做嗎？——是的，我想給我的狗拍些照片。

考查不定代詞辨析及其與形容詞的搭配。anything某件事情，常用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句；something某件事，

常用于肯定句?？仗幬挥谝蓡?wèn)句，用anything,排除選項(xiàng)C和D；形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)需后置。故選B。

()10.TheirChineseteacheraskedthemtofindtoreadintheirsparetime.

A.nothinginterestingB.somethinginteresting

C.anythinginterestedD.interestingsomething

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：他們的語(yǔ)文老師要求他們?cè)谡n余時(shí)間找些有趣的東西來(lái)讀。

考查不定代詞與形容詞的用法。something用于肯定句或表示請(qǐng)求、建議的疑問(wèn)句；anything用F否定句或

疑問(wèn)句；nothing表示“沒(méi)有東西”；interesting有趣的。形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)，形容詞需后置。句子為肯定

句，且老師要求找“有趣的東西“，故用something,形容詞interesting修飾不定代詞時(shí)需后置。故選B。

七、選詞填空

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)穆劜⒂闷湔_形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限

用一次。方框中有一個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。

Internettravelbysincesimplewehighlyonhepopularhelpstranger

YangHao,a32-ycar-olddoctoralstudent,tookatripacrossChinawithouttheInternet.For134days,hehas

alreadyI（omanyplaces,reading40booksandrecordinghisjourneywithtwocameras.Heusedprinted

maps,papermoneyaswellasbankcards,andasked2forinformation.

Inthepast,Yangspentalmostsevenhoursaday3hisphone.Surprisedbythis,hedecidedtotravel

withouthisphoneorcomputer.Hev/antedtoseewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutthe4.

Duringhistrip,Yangfacedmanyproblems,suchasbookinghotelsandbuyingticketswithoutaphone.He

alsowrotelettersto5familyandfriends.Thoughthereweremanydifficulties,helearnedalotfromthe

experience.Hebegantoenjoythe6joysoflife,likereadingandwriting.

Yang'sstorybecame7online,causingdiscussionsaboutourdependence（依賴(lài)）ontheInternet.

Manypeoplespoke8ofhimandihoughlabouttheirownuseofphones.9thisjourney,Yanghas

alreadydecidedtocutdownhisphoneuseto90minutesaday.

Yangisnowwritingabookandmakingafilmabouthisjourney.Hehopestousethemto10others

tobalance（平衡）theonlineworldandreallife.

【答案】1.1raveled2.strangers3.on4.Internet5.his6.simple7.popular8.highly

9.Since10.help

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了32歲的博士生楊浩進(jìn)行了一次為期134天、不借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的中國(guó)之旅。

I.句意：134天里，他已經(jīng)去過(guò)很多地方，讀了40本書(shū)并用兩臺(tái)相機(jī)記錄旅程.根據(jù)“For134days,hehas

already…tomanyplaces”可知他已經(jīng)去過(guò)很多地方。travel“旅行”符合語(yǔ)境，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去

分詞。故填traveled。

2.句意:他使用紙質(zhì)地圖、現(xiàn)金和銀行卡，并向陌生人詢問(wèn)信息。根據(jù)^叱反…3加氣皿^壯丁合備選詞

可知他向陌生人詢問(wèn)信息。strangci?“陌生人”，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填strangers。

3.句意:過(guò)去楊浩每天幾乎花7個(gè)小時(shí)在手機(jī)上。spendtimeonsth表示“在..上花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，固定搭配。

故填on。

4.句意：他想看看沒(méi)有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的生活會(huì)是什么樣子。根據(jù)“Hewantedtoseewhatlifewouldbelikewithout

和前文可知，此處指的是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，Internet符合主題。故填I(lǐng)nternet。

5.句意：他還給家人和朋友寫(xiě)信。根據(jù)“Familyandfriends”可知這里指的是他的家人，需要用形容詞性物

主代詞his。故填his。

6.句意：他開(kāi)始享受簡(jiǎn)單的快樂(lè)，比如閱讀和寫(xiě)作。根據(jù)“joysoflife,likereadingandwriting”結(jié)合備選詞

可知是指簡(jiǎn)單的快樂(lè)，應(yīng)用形容詞simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”，故填simple。

7.句意：楊浩的故事在網(wǎng)上變得流行，引發(fā)了關(guān)于我們對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)依賴(lài)的討論。根據(jù)“causingdiscussions”可

知他的故事傳播廣泛，很流行，popular表示“受歡迎的“。故填popular。

8.句意:許多人高度贊揚(yáng)他，并思考自己對(duì)手機(jī)的使用。speakhighlyof表示“高度評(píng)價(jià)”,副詞highly修飾

動(dòng)詞speak。故填highlyo

9.句意:自從這次旅程后，楊浩已決定將手機(jī)使用減少到每天90分鐘。根據(jù)“thisjourney,Yanghasalready

decidedtocutdownhisphoneuseto90minutesaday.”結(jié)合備選詞可知是指自從這次旅行后，應(yīng)用since弓I導(dǎo)

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故填Since。

10.句意：他希望用它們來(lái)幫助他人在網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活之同取得平衡。根據(jù)"otherst。balance（平衡）the

onlineworldandreallife.”結(jié)合備選詞可知指的是幫助他人在網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界和現(xiàn)實(shí)生活之間取得平衡。help“幫助”，

usesthtodosth”用某物做某事"，故填help。

八、閱讀理解

（A）

Doteenagersinsmallvillagesdochoresathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?Hereisasurvey.

Wcasked4,000teenagersinChinaseveralquestions.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,Shanghaiand

Guangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagram（圖表）oftheresultofoursurvey.Let'shavea

lookatit.Wefoundoutthatteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities.Maybeitis

because(heyliveahaideilife.Ouiadvicetoparentsinbigcitiesis(hatpaieutsshouldgivetheiichildrensome

chorestodo.Doingchoresteachesteenagerstotakecareofthemselves.

Chores2,0(X)teenagersinsmallvillages2,(X)0teenagersinbigcities

takeouttherubbish1.6001,000

sweepthefloor1.200850

makethebed1J00750

dothedishes1,100600

foldtheclothes9001,5(X)

()I.Whydotheteenagersfromsmallvillagesdomorechoresthanthosefrombigcities?

A.Maybeitisbecausetheteenagersfromvillagesliveaharderlife.

B.Maybeitisbecausetheteenagersfromvillageslikedoingchores.

C.Maybeitisbecausetheparentsoftheteenagersfrombigcitiesdon'tneedthemtodoit.

D.Maybeitisbecausetheparentsoftheteenagersfromvillagesalwaysasktheirkidstodoit.

()2.Howmanyteenagersfromsmallvillagesdidtheyaskinthesurvey?

A.1,000.