2025年學(xué)歷類統(tǒng)招專升本-英語參考題庫含答案解析(5套試卷)2025年學(xué)歷類統(tǒng)招專升本-英語參考題庫含答案解析(篇1)【題干1】IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam,becausethecoursecontentisquitechallenging.【選項(xiàng)】A.IfIwasyouB.IfIwereyouC.WhetherIwasyouD.UnlessIwasyou【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，"if從句+過去式"表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或假設(shè)，"主語+be動詞的過去式"構(gòu)成倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)B符合語法規(guī)則，而A中的"was"屬于一般過去時(shí)，不構(gòu)成虛擬語氣。【題干2】Thecommitteedecidedtopostponethemeetinguntilallmembershadsubmittedtheirreports.【選項(xiàng)】A.untilallmemberssubmittedB.untilallmemberswouldsubmitC.untilallmembershavingsubmittedD.untilallmembershavingsubmitted【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】"until"引導(dǎo)的介詞短語中，若主句動詞為過去時(shí)，從句需用完成進(jìn)行時(shí)或完成時(shí)。此處主句為過去時(shí)"decided"，正確結(jié)構(gòu)為"havingsubmitted"，表示動作在主句動作之前完成?！绢}干3】Intheexperiment,thetemperaturewaskeptconstantwhilethevolumewasvaried.【選項(xiàng)】A.changingB.changedC.havingchangedD.beingchanged【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"keep"后接形容詞作表語，要求后接的動名詞或過去分詞作狀語。此處"constant"為形容詞，后接過去分詞"kept"，而"volume"需用過去分詞"changed"保持語法一致?！绢}干4】Notonlydoesthenoveldepicthistoricalevents,butitalsoexploresthehumancondition.【選項(xiàng)】A.NotonlythenovelB.ThenovelnotonlyC.NotonlydoesthenovelD.Thenovelnotonlydoes【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"Notonly"引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)需放在句首，且主句需用助動詞"does"構(gòu)成倒裝。選項(xiàng)C符合"部分倒裝"規(guī)則，強(qiáng)調(diào)雙重否定含義。【題干5】Thestudysuggeststhatregularexercisecansignificantlyimprovementalhealth.【選項(xiàng)】A.suggeststhatregularexerciseimprovesB.suggeststhatregularexercisesimproveC.suggeststhatregularexercisingimprovesD.suggeststhatregularexercisesimproving【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"suggest"后接名詞性從句，從句中"exercise"為不可數(shù)名詞，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除B。動名詞"exercising"作主語時(shí)需搭配"that"從句，但此處主句已包含"regularexercise"名詞短語，直接接動詞原形更準(zhǔn)確?！绢}干6】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadleftB.hadbeenleftC.leftD.wasleaving【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"bythetime"引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句需用過去完成時(shí)，表示動作在主句動作之前已完成。選項(xiàng)A正確，B為被動完成時(shí)不符合語境，C為一般過去時(shí)缺少時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志?！绢}干7】Itisnecessarythatallparticipantsinthesurveyshouldfilloutthequestionnairecarefully.【選項(xiàng)】A.shouldB.mustC.shallD.would【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"Itisnecessarythat..."引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句中，"should"表示義務(wù)性建議，"must"直接表義務(wù)但不可用于賓語從句，"shall"表將來時(shí)態(tài)，"would"表假設(shè)語氣，均不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。【題干8】Thegovernmentplanstoinvestheavilyinrenewableenergyprojectsinthecomingdecade.【選項(xiàng)】A.investsB.isinvestingC.willinvestD.hasinvested【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"plan"后接動詞原形表將來計(jì)劃，"invest"為及物動詞，后接"heavily"作副詞修飾。選項(xiàng)C正確，A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表習(xí)慣，B為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表持續(xù)，D為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表已完成動作。【題干9】Despitetheheavyrain,themarathonwascompletedasscheduled.【選項(xiàng)】A.althoughitrainedheavilyB.inspiteoftheheavyrainC.becausetherainwasheavyD.sinceitwasraining【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"inspiteof"為介詞短語，后接名詞短語，與句首"despite"形成平行結(jié)構(gòu)。選項(xiàng)B正確，A為從句結(jié)構(gòu)，C表因果關(guān)系與主句邏輯矛盾，D為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表持續(xù)動作與事實(shí)相反?！绢}干10】TheprofessorassignedusabookonBritishliterature,andweareexpectedtowritea2000-wordessaybynextFriday.【選項(xiàng)】A.assignedB.hasassignedC.willassignD.wasassigned【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"assign"為及物動詞，后接雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)"assign+賓語1+賓語2"，主句動詞"areexpected"為被動語態(tài)，但此處"assigned"是教授的動作已完成，故用一般過去時(shí)。選項(xiàng)B為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表持續(xù)影響，與事實(shí)不符?！绢}干11】Shemanagedtosecureapositioninaleadinginternationalcompanythroughherexceptionalperformanceduringtheinterview.【選項(xiàng)】A.secureB.securedC.securingD.havingsecured【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"managedto"后接動詞原形表成功實(shí)現(xiàn)，但此處主句動作"secure"已完成，需用過去式。選項(xiàng)B正確，C為動名詞作狀語，D為完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表持續(xù)過程?！绢}干12】ThecommitteewillholdameetingtodiscusstheproposedbudgetcutsnextMonday.【選項(xiàng)】A.proposesB.proposedC.proposingD.havingproposed【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"discuss"后接名詞性從句，從句中"budgetcuts"為過去分詞短語作后置定語，表示"被提議的預(yù)算削減"。選項(xiàng)B正確，A為現(xiàn)在時(shí)表一般事實(shí)，C為動名詞作定語，D為完成時(shí)表動作完成?！绢}干13】IfIhadknowntheexamwouldbesodifficult,Iwouldhavestudiedmorethoroughly.【選項(xiàng)】A.wouldstudyB.wouldhavestudiedC.wouldstudyD.wouldhavestudied【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"If從句+過去完成時(shí)"表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，主句需用"wouldhavedone"。選項(xiàng)B正確，A和C為一般過去時(shí)，D為過去完成時(shí)表雙重假設(shè)?！绢}干14】Thedatacollectedfromthesurveysuggestsastrongcorrelationbetweensleepqualityandworkplaceproductivity.【選項(xiàng)】A.suggestsB.suggestedC.suggestingD.havingsuggested【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"suggest"為及物動詞，后接雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)"suggest+名詞性成分"，此處"correlation"為賓語，"sleepqualityandworkplaceproductivity"為介詞短語作定語。選項(xiàng)A正確，B為過去時(shí)表已完成的建議，C為動名詞作狀語，D為完成時(shí)表動作完成。【題干15】Thestudyaimstoinvestigatetheimpactofsocialmediausageonteenagers'mentalhealth.【選項(xiàng)】A.investigateB.investigatedC.investigatingD.havinginvestigated【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"aimto"后接動詞原形表目的，"investigate"為及物動詞，后接雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)"investigate+名詞性成分"。選項(xiàng)A正確，B為過去時(shí)表已完成研究，C為動名詞作狀語，D為完成時(shí)表動作完成?！绢}干16】Thecommitteemembersaredividedonwhethertoadoptthenewpolicyimmediatelyortodelayimplementationuntilfurtherresearchisconducted.【選項(xiàng)】A.dividedB.dividingC.havingdividedD.willdivide【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"bedivided"為系動詞短語，后接"on"介詞短語作補(bǔ)語，表示"就...意見分歧"。選項(xiàng)A正確，B為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表持續(xù)狀態(tài)，C為完成時(shí)表動作完成，D為將來時(shí)表未來分歧?！绢}干17】Thebook"TheGreatGatsby"isoftencriticizedforitsidealisticportrayaloftheAmericanDream.【選項(xiàng)】A.portraysB.portrayedC.portrayingD.havingportrayed【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"criticizedfor"后接動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語，"portray"為及物動詞，后接雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)"portray+賓語+as"。選項(xiàng)A正確，B為過去時(shí)表已完成的描繪，C為動名詞作狀語，D為完成時(shí)表動作完成?！绢}干18】Theresearchfindingsindicatethatearlychildhoodeducationsignificantlyinfluencescognitivedevelopment.【選項(xiàng)】A.indicateB.indicatedC.indicatingD.havingindicated【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"findingsindicate"為固定搭配，"indicate"為及物動詞，后接雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)"indicate+名詞性成分"。選項(xiàng)A正確，B為過去時(shí)表已完成的發(fā)現(xiàn)，C為動名詞作狀語，D為完成時(shí)表動作完成?！绢}干19】ThecommitteewillvoteontheproposedlegislationnextThursday,andtheresultswillbeannouncedimmediatelyafterward.【選項(xiàng)】A.voteB.votesC.votingD.havingvoted【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"willvote"為將來時(shí)表計(jì)劃，"vote"為及物動詞，后接雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)"vote+名詞性成分"。選項(xiàng)B正確，A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表習(xí)慣，C為動名詞作狀語，D為完成時(shí)表動作完成。【題干20】Theprofessor'slectureontheoriginsoftheEnglishlanguagewasbothinformativeandthought-provoking.【選項(xiàng)】A.informativeB.informativeandthought-provokingC.informativebutthought-provokingD.informativeorthought-provoking【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"both...and..."為并列連詞，連接兩個(gè)形容詞作表語，表示雙重肯定。選項(xiàng)B正確，C為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，D為選擇關(guān)系，均不符合原文"both"的并列邏輯。2025年學(xué)歷類統(tǒng)招專升本-英語參考題庫含答案解析(篇2)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?【選項(xiàng)】A.Sheismoreintelligentthanme;B.SheismoreintelligentthanI;C.Sheismoreintelligentthanhe;D.Sheismoreintelligentthanthey.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】比較級后接物時(shí)用me，接人稱代詞主格用I。選項(xiàng)B符合語法規(guī)則，其他選項(xiàng)均存在代詞誤用問題。【題干2】ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryyesterdayis________interesting.【選項(xiàng)】A.so;B.very;C.too;D.rather【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"too"表示程度超出預(yù)期，常與形容詞或副詞連用。句意指書的趣味性超出預(yù)期，選項(xiàng)C符合語境?！绢}干3】Bythetimewearrivedatthestation,thetrain________forhalfanhour.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadleft;B.left;C.willleave;D.hasleft【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"bythetime"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，需用過去完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作完成時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)A正確體現(xiàn)火車在到達(dá)車站前已離開。【題干4】Theprofessorsuggestedthatwe________themeetingearliernexttime.【選項(xiàng)】A.hold;B.shouldhold;C.holding;D.tohold【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】suggestsbdosth結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句需用"should+動詞原形"。選項(xiàng)B符合虛擬語氣用法，其他選項(xiàng)語法結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤?！绢}干5】Allthestudents________theirhomeworkexceptLiHua.【選項(xiàng)】A.havedone;B.haddone;C.did;D.done【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"except"后接的否定結(jié)構(gòu)需與主句保持時(shí)態(tài)一致。主句與except短語間存在邏輯主語轉(zhuǎn)換，正確選項(xiàng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！绢}干6】Heisgoodatplayingthepiano,________singing.【選項(xiàng)】A.but;B.and;C.or;D.so【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"goodat"與"goodat"并列時(shí)需用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞連接，表示對比關(guān)系。選項(xiàng)A體現(xiàn)演奏與演唱的能力差異?！绢}干7】IfI________you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.【選項(xiàng)】A.am;B.were;C.willbe;D.wouldbe【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，條件從句用過去式表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。主句用would+動詞原形，選項(xiàng)B符合語法規(guī)則?！绢}干8】ThereportcoverstheeconomicsituationinChina________2023.【選項(xiàng)】A.until;B.for;C.since;D.from【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"since"用于表示從過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，正確選項(xiàng)體現(xiàn)2023年以來的持續(xù)狀態(tài)。【題干9】Noneoftheparticipants________satisfiedwiththeresults.【選項(xiàng)】A.were;B.is;C.hasbeen;D.hadbeen【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"noneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞"后接動詞，需用復(fù)數(shù)形式。主句主語為不可數(shù)名詞短語時(shí)，動詞用單數(shù)，但此處主語為復(fù)數(shù)參與者?！绢}干10】Shehasbeenworkinginthecompany________fiveyears.【選項(xiàng)】A.since;B.for;C.during;D.at【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"for+時(shí)間段"表示持續(xù)時(shí)長，固定搭配。選項(xiàng)B正確，其他介詞不符合語法規(guī)范。【題干11】Thecommitteediscussedtheproposal________extensivelybeforevoting.【選項(xiàng)】A.at;B.in;C.on;D.for【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】discusssth"on"固定搭配表示討論某事，選項(xiàng)C符合介詞用法。其他介詞與動詞搭配不當(dāng)?！绢}干12】Itis________thathecompletedtheprojectaheadofschedule.【選項(xiàng)】A.surprising;B.surprised;C.surprisedat;D.surprise【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】Itis+adj.結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞需能獨(dú)立作表語。選項(xiàng)A正確，其他選項(xiàng)需接介詞或動詞形式?！绢}干13】Bytheendofthismonth,we________visitedthreehistoricalsites.【選項(xiàng)】A.willhavevisited;B.willvisit;C.havevisited;D.wouldvisit【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"bytheendof"表示動作在將來某時(shí)完成，需用將來完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A正確體現(xiàn)時(shí)間狀語與動詞的邏輯關(guān)系?！绢}干14】Themanagerapprovedthebudget________modifications.【選項(xiàng)】A.with;B.for;C.without;D.after【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】approvesth"for"固定搭配表示批準(zhǔn)某事，選項(xiàng)B符合語義邏輯。其他介詞與動詞搭配不當(dāng)?！绢}干15】Heistooyoung________drivingacaralone.【選項(xiàng)】A.to;B.for;C.with;D.by【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】too...to結(jié)構(gòu)表示能力不足，選項(xiàng)A正確。其他選項(xiàng)"for"表適合性，"with"表伴隨，"by"表方式。【題干16】Thedatacollected________theexperimentwillbepublishednextweek.【選項(xiàng)】A.by;B.for;C.from;D.with【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"datacollectedby"固定結(jié)構(gòu)表示某機(jī)構(gòu)/人收集的數(shù)據(jù)，選項(xiàng)A正確。其他介詞無法體現(xiàn)數(shù)據(jù)來源關(guān)系?！绢}干17】IfI________youradvice,Imighthavepassedtheexam.【選項(xiàng)】A.followed;B.wouldfollow;C.hadfollowed;D.havefollowed【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，條件從句用過去完成時(shí)表示與過去事實(shí)相反，主句用would+動詞原形。選項(xiàng)C符合語法規(guī)則?！绢}干18】Thebook________bythefamousauthorwaspublishedlastyear.【選項(xiàng)】A.wrote;B.written;C.writing;D.writes【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】過去分詞作后置定語，修飾先行詞"thebook"。選項(xiàng)B正確，其他選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)或形式不符。【題干19】Thecommittee________reachedaconsensusontheissue.【選項(xiàng)】A.has;B.have;C.had;D.having【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】主語"committee"為單數(shù)，但作集體名詞時(shí)動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。選項(xiàng)B正確體現(xiàn)機(jī)構(gòu)整體行為?！绢}干20】Heisgoodatsolvingproblems________logic.【選項(xiàng)】A.with;B.by;C.in;D.for【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】固定搭配"goodatdoingsth"中，"at"后接動詞，但此處需用"goodatsolvingproblemswithlogic"表示借助邏輯能力，選項(xiàng)A正確。2025年學(xué)歷類統(tǒng)招專升本-英語參考題庫含答案解析(篇3)【題干1】IfIwereyou,IwouldstudyhardertopasstheEnglishexamnextmonth.【選項(xiàng)】A.hadstudiedB.wouldstudyC.wouldhavestudiedD.studied【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】此題為虛擬語氣（過去將來時(shí)）的典型應(yīng)用。主句"Iwouldstudy"對應(yīng)if從句"ifIwereyou"，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。選項(xiàng)A（過去完成）和C（過去完成時(shí)）不符合虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)，D（一般過去時(shí)）時(shí)態(tài)錯誤，B正確體現(xiàn)假設(shè)條件。【題干2】Thebookonthetableiswrittenbyafamouswriter,butIdon'tknow______author'sname.【選項(xiàng)】A.whoseB.whomC.howD.when【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】空格處需引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾"author'sname"，"whose"為關(guān)系代詞，后接名詞作賓語，符合語法規(guī)則。選項(xiàng)B（whom）指人作賓語，但此處需修飾名詞；C（how）表方式，D（when）表時(shí)間，均與語境不符?！绢}干3】Bytheendof2024,scientists______abreakthroughincancertreatment.【選項(xiàng)】A.willhavediscoveredB.willdiscoverC.discoveredD.woulddiscover【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此題考查完成時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用。主句動作發(fā)生在2024年末，與現(xiàn)在（2025年）構(gòu)成時(shí)間差，需用"willhave+過去分詞"表示將來完成時(shí)。B（一般將來時(shí)）未體現(xiàn)完成性；C（一般過去時(shí)）時(shí)態(tài)錯誤；D（過去將來時(shí)）與時(shí)間線沖突?！绢}干4】Heissuchagoodplayerthat______noonecanbeathiminthecompetition.【選項(xiàng)】A.fewB.noneC.nobodyD.some【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"few"作定語從句主語，修飾"players"且需與最高級"noone"形成對比，表示"幾乎沒有"。B（none）表否定但需接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；C（nobody）指人；D（some）表肯定，均與語境矛盾?！绢}干5】Themanagerrequestedthatallreports______byFriday.【選項(xiàng)】A.besentB.weresentC.wouldbesentD.havebeensent【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"requestthat"后接"should+動詞原形"或"動詞原形+bedone"的虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。A正確體現(xiàn)被動語態(tài)要求，B（過去式）時(shí)態(tài)錯誤；C（wouldbesent）不符合正式文體；D（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）與請求的預(yù)期時(shí)間不符。【題干6】Comparedwithlastyear,thepriceofrice______thisyear.【選項(xiàng)】A.ismoreexpensiveB.ismoreexpensivelyC.hasbecomemoreexpensiveD.becamemoreexpensive【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】比較級表變化需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，"hasbecome"強(qiáng)調(diào)從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。A（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）僅對比當(dāng)前；B（副詞比較級）誤用；D（一般過去時(shí)）未體現(xiàn)持續(xù)影響?！绢}干7】IfI______you,Iwouldaccepttheinvitation.【選項(xiàng)】A.amB.wereC.havebeenD.wouldbe【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，"if+主語+were"為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。A（am）僅適用于第一人稱單數(shù)；C（havebeen）時(shí)態(tài)錯誤；D（wouldbe）不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干8】Themuseumis______thanthelibraryintermsofcollectionsize.【選項(xiàng)】A.largerB.larger-sizedC.largestD.largest-sized【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】比較級作表語時(shí)直接修飾名詞，"larger"為正確形式。B（larger-sized）含被動意義，C（largest）為最高級；D（largest-sized）同樣冗余。【題干9】Afterseveralexperiments,______successfulmethodwasfinallyfound.【選項(xiàng)】A.aB.theC.anD.no【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】空格處需填入不定冠詞，表示"一種"成功方法。B（the）特指已知方法；C（an）修飾元音開頭的詞；D（no）表否定，與語境矛盾?！绢}干10】Thedatacollectedyesterday______reliablefortheanalysis.【選項(xiàng)】A.seemsB.seemC.seemedD.willseem【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】此處需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表對過去動作的判斷，"seems"為正確選項(xiàng)。B（seem）主謂不一致；C（seemed）時(shí)態(tài)錯誤；D（willseem）預(yù)測未來，與語境不符?！绢}干11】By2030,renewableenergy______toaccountfor30%ofglobalpowersupply.【選項(xiàng)】A.willreachB.willhavereachedC.wouldreachD.wouldhavereached【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"by+時(shí)間"后接將來完成時(shí)，但此處強(qiáng)調(diào)目標(biāo)達(dá)成的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，需用一般將來時(shí)。A正確；C（wouldreach）虛擬語氣錯誤；D（wouldhavereached）時(shí)態(tài)矛盾?！绢}干12】Thebook"TheGreatGatsby"______byF.ScottFitzgeraldin1925.【選項(xiàng)】A.waswrittenB.waswrittenbyC.wroteD.hasbeenwritten【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)"waswritten"正確，"byF.ScottFitzgerald"為補(bǔ)充說明。B（waswrittenby）語法錯誤；C（wrote）主動語態(tài)且主語不符；D（hasbeenwritten）時(shí)態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干13】Whichofthefollowingisthebestwaytoexpressuncertainty?【選項(xiàng)】A.Imaygototheparktomorrow.B.Imustgototheparktomorrow.C.Ihavetogototheparktomorrow.D.Ishouldgototheparktomorrow.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"may"表示可能性，符合不確定性表達(dá)。B（must）表強(qiáng)制；C（haveto）表義務(wù)；D（should）表建議，均與語境不符?！绢}干14】Thecommittee______adecisionafterhoursofdiscussion.【選項(xiàng)】A.madeB.hasmadeC.willmakeD.made【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"afterhoursofdiscussion"表明動作持續(xù)到過去，需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A（made）一般過去時(shí)；C（willmake）預(yù)測未來；D（made）與時(shí)間狀語矛盾。【題干15】Itis______thathefinishedtheprojectaheadofschedule.【選項(xiàng)】A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surprisedlyD.surprisingly【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"surprising"作表語修飾"It"，表示"令人驚訝的"。B（surprised）為形容詞作表語但缺少賓語；C（surprisedly）為副詞，D（surprisingly）雖正確但需接副詞修飾動詞，此處不適用。【題干16】Themanagercriticizedtheemployees______efficiency.【選項(xiàng)】A.fortheirlackofB.ontheirlackofC.attheirlackofD.withtheirlackof【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"criticized...for"固定搭配表原因，"lackof"后接名詞。B（on）表地點(diǎn)或方式；C（at）表狀態(tài)；D（with）表伴隨，均不適用?！绢}干17】IfI______enoughtime,Iwouldvisitthehistoricalsites.【選項(xiàng)】A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】虛擬語氣中，"if+主語+had"表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。A（have）時(shí)態(tài)錯誤；C（willhave）預(yù)測未來；D（wouldhave）不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)?！绢}干18】Theresearchresults______bytheteamwerepublishedinthejournallastweek.【選項(xiàng)】A.havebeenB.wasC.wereD.wouldbe【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】被動語態(tài)"werepublished"正確，主語"researchresults"為復(fù)數(shù)。A（havebeen）時(shí)態(tài)錯誤；B（was）主謂不一致；D（wouldbe）虛擬語氣錯誤。【題干19】Intheexperiment,thetemperature______graduallyincreased.【選項(xiàng)】A.wasincreasingB.increasedC.wasincreasinginD.increasedin【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】一般過去時(shí)"increased"直接描述實(shí)驗(yàn)過程。A（wasincreasing）需接"when"引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；C（increasingin）語法錯誤；D（increasedin）需接具體單位?！绢}干20】Thesentence"Shehasn'tfinishedherhomeworkyet."canberephrasedas______.【選項(xiàng)】A.Shehasfinishedherhomeworkyet.B.Shehasnotfinishedherhomeworkyet.C.Shedidn'tfinishherhomeworkyet.D.Shewon'tfinishherhomeworkyet.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"hasn'tfinished"對應(yīng)否定形式"hasnotfinished"，符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)否定結(jié)構(gòu)。A（hasfinished）表肯定；C（didn'tfinish）用一般過去時(shí)；D（won'tfinish）表將來，均與原句矛盾。2025年學(xué)歷類統(tǒng)招專升本-英語參考題庫含答案解析(篇4)【題干1】Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?【選項(xiàng)】A.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomeworksinceyesterday.B.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomeworkforyesterday.C.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomeworksincelastnight.D.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomeworkduringyesterday.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】正確答案為C項(xiàng)。"since"用于表示從過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，后接具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)（如lastnight）。A項(xiàng)誤用"since"與具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)搭配，B項(xiàng)"for"后接具體日期不正確，D項(xiàng)"during"需搭配時(shí)間段而非具體日期?！绢}干2】Whatdoesthephrase"beinvolvedin"mean?【選項(xiàng)】A.ToavoidparticipatinginB.TotakepartinactivelyC.ToignorecompletelyD.Tobecomepartof【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"beinvolvedin"指積極參與某事，B項(xiàng)準(zhǔn)確釋義。A項(xiàng)"avoidparticipating"與短語含義相反，C項(xiàng)"ignore"屬干擾項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)"becomepartof"側(cè)重歸屬關(guān)系而非參與性?！绢}干3】Choosethesentencewithcorrecttenseusage:【選項(xiàng)】A.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theflighthadalreadyleft.B.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theflightwasleaving.C.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theflightwillleave.D.WhenIarrivedattheairport,theflightwasgoingtoleave.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項(xiàng)"hadleft"體現(xiàn)過去的完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作在"arrived"之前已完成。B項(xiàng)"wasleaving"為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，暗示持續(xù)動作但不符合航班離港事實(shí)。C項(xiàng)"willleave"為將來時(shí)態(tài)錯誤。D項(xiàng)"wasgoingtoleave"表計(jì)劃但未發(fā)生，與事實(shí)不符?！绢}干4】Whichconjunctionisusedtoshowcontrast?【選項(xiàng)】A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.However【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D項(xiàng)"however"（注意選項(xiàng)重復(fù)）為正確答案，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。A項(xiàng)"however"為副詞，需接逗號。B項(xiàng)"moreover"表遞進(jìn)，C項(xiàng)"therefore"表因果，均不符合對比要求。【題干5】Whichsentencecontainsanon-definingrelativeclause?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thebookwhichisonthetablebelongstome.B.Thebook,whichisonthetable,belongstome.C.Thebookthatisonthetablebelongstome.D.Thebookwhereisonthetablebelongstome.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B項(xiàng)逗號后從句為非限定性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明"book"的細(xì)節(jié)。A項(xiàng)"which"為限定性從句。C項(xiàng)"that"正確引導(dǎo)限定性從句。D項(xiàng)"where"誤用介詞從句標(biāo)志詞。【題干6】Whatisthefunctionoftheunderlinedpart"notonly...butalso"?【選項(xiàng)】A.ToshowadditionB.ToindicatecontrastC.ToexpressemphasisD.Toconnecttwoindependentclauses【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"notonly...butalso"表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)雙重內(nèi)容。A項(xiàng)"addition"正確。B項(xiàng)"contrast"屬干擾項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)"emphasis"側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)單一內(nèi)容，D項(xiàng)"connect"不符合語法結(jié)構(gòu)。【題干7】Whichsentenceusesthepresentperfecttensecorrectly?【選項(xiàng)】A.ShehaswrittenthelettersinceMonday.B.Shewrotetheletteryesterday.C.Shehaswrittentheletterforthreedays.D.Shewrotetheletterthreedaysago.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C項(xiàng)"haswritten"為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，"forthreedays"構(gòu)成時(shí)間狀語，表示動作持續(xù)至今。A項(xiàng)"sinceMonday"需搭配具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)。B項(xiàng)為一般過去時(shí)，D項(xiàng)"ago"與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不符。【題干8】Choosethesentencewithcorrectadjectiveorder:【選項(xiàng)】A.Abeautifulandhistoricalcityattractsmanytourists.B.Ahistoricalandbeautifulcityattractsmanytourists.C.Abeautifulhistoricalandmoderncityattractsmanytourists.D.Amodernhistoricalandbeautifulcityattractsmanytourists.【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】C項(xiàng)形容詞順序遵循"普通形容詞→具體特征→時(shí)代特征"規(guī)則（beautiful→historical→modern）。A項(xiàng)"beautifulandhistorical"順序不當(dāng)，B項(xiàng)同此問題，D項(xiàng)"modern"位置錯誤?！绢}干9】Whatisthemeaningoftheidiom"bitethebullet"?【選項(xiàng)】A.TotakeactionimmediatelyB.ToavoidresponsibilityC.ToendureapainfulsituationD.Tomakeamistake【參考答案】C【詳細(xì)解析】"bitethebullet"指忍受痛苦或困難處境。C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)"takeaction"屬干擾項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)"avoidresponsibility"與成語含義相反，D項(xiàng)"makeamistake"無關(guān)?！绢}干10】Whichsentenceusesthepassivevoicecorrectly?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thereportwaswrittenbyhimyesterday.B.Hewrotethereportyesterday.C.Thereporthasbeenwrittenbyhim.D.Thereportwillbewrittenbyhim.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項(xiàng)"waswritten"為一般過去時(shí)被動語態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作執(zhí)行者（byhim）。C項(xiàng)"hasbeenwritten"為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動，D項(xiàng)"willbewritten"為將來時(shí)被動，均不符合題目時(shí)態(tài)要求?！绢}干11】Choosethesentencewithcorrectmodalverbusage:【選項(xiàng)】A.Youcanmustfinishthistaskbeforenoon.B.Youmightshouldaskforclarification.C.Youneedmustsubmittheapplicationtoday.D.Youcouldmightattendthemeetingifpossible.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B項(xiàng)"mightshould"構(gòu)成"mightaswell"的省略形式，表建議"最好"。A項(xiàng)"canmust"語法錯誤，C項(xiàng)"needmust"搭配不當(dāng)，D項(xiàng)"couldmight"重復(fù)使用情態(tài)動詞?！绢}干12】Whichsentencecontainsamisplacedmodifier?【選項(xiàng)】A.Afterfinishinghomework,IwatchedTV.B.WatchingTV,Ifinishedhomework.C.IfinishedhomeworkafterwatchingTV.D.AfterIfinishedhomework,IwatchedTV.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B項(xiàng)"watchingTV"作狀語位置不當(dāng)，應(yīng)改為"IwatchedTVafterfinishinghomework"或"WatchTVafterfinishinghomework,Idid"。其他選項(xiàng)語序正確。【題干13】Whatisthemeaningofthepreposition"under"?【選項(xiàng)】A.InthesameplaceasB.BelowinpositionorrankC.NotsupportedbyD.Notprotectedby【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"under"表位置或等級上的"下方/從屬"。B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)"sameplace"用"at"或"in"，C項(xiàng)"notsupported"用"without"，D項(xiàng)"notprotected"用"unprotected"。【題干14】Choosethesentencewithcorrectcomparativestructure:【選項(xiàng)】A.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanthatone.B.Thisbookismoreinterestingthanwhathesaid.C.ThisbookismoreinterestingthanIhaveeverseen.D.Thisbookismoreinterestingthantheoneherecommended.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D項(xiàng)"thantheoneherecommended"符合比較級結(jié)構(gòu)"than+物主代詞+比較對象"。A項(xiàng)比較對象不明確，B項(xiàng)"whathesaid"需用"thanwhathesaid"，C項(xiàng)"thanIhaveeverseen"需用"thananythingIhaveeverseen"。【題干15】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheparticiple?【選項(xiàng)】A.Thegirlsingingintheparkismysister.B.Singinginthepark,thegirlismysister.C.Thegirlsingingintheparkissingingmysister.D.Singingintheparkismysister.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項(xiàng)"thegirlsinging"作后置定語，修飾"girl"。B項(xiàng)"Singuing..."為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，需補(bǔ)充主語。C項(xiàng)"Singing...issinging"主謂不一致且邏輯錯誤。D項(xiàng)缺少主語，結(jié)構(gòu)不完整?！绢}干16】Whatisthefunctionofthephrase"asaresult"?【選項(xiàng)】A.ToshowcauseandeffectB.ToindicatetimeC.ToexpressemphasisD.Toconnecttwoindependentclauses【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】"asaresult"表結(jié)果，A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)"asaresultof"表原因結(jié)果，C項(xiàng)"asaresult"不表強(qiáng)調(diào)，D項(xiàng)需用"sothat"連接獨(dú)立主句。【題干17】Choosethesentencewithcorrectuseof"which":【選項(xiàng)】A.ThebookwhichIreadyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.Thebook,whichIreadyesterday,isveryinteresting.C.ThebookwhichIreadyesterday,isveryinteresting.D.Thebookwhichwasreadbymeyesterdayisveryinteresting.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項(xiàng)"which"引導(dǎo)限定性定語從句，正確。B項(xiàng)逗號后從句為非限定性，需補(bǔ)充主語。C項(xiàng)逗號后從句缺少動詞，D項(xiàng)被動語態(tài)與原句主語"book"邏輯不符。【題干18】Whatisthemeaningoftheconjunction"neither...nor"?【選項(xiàng)】A.ToshowadditionB.ToindicatecontrastC.ToexpressemphasisD.Toconnecttwoindependentclauses【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】"neither...nor"表并列否定，B項(xiàng)"contrast"正確。A項(xiàng)"addition"用"both...and"，C項(xiàng)"emphasis"用"notonly...butalso"，D項(xiàng)"connect"用"and"或"but"。【題干19】Choosethesentencewithcorrectuseof"since":【選項(xiàng)】A.Shehasworkedheresince2010.B.Shehasworkedheresincelastyear.C.Shehasworkedheresincewhenshestarted.D.Shehasworkedheresinceshestarted.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D項(xiàng)"since"后接從句，表動作持續(xù)至今。A項(xiàng)"since2010"需搭配具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)，B項(xiàng)"sincelastyear"不完整，C項(xiàng)"sincewhen"表詢問時(shí)間點(diǎn)而非持續(xù)關(guān)系。【題干20】Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformofthesubjunctivemood?【選項(xiàng)】A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.IfIwasyou,Iwouldstudyharder.C.IfIwereyou,Iwouldbestudyingharder.D.IfIwasyou,Iwouldbestudyingharder.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項(xiàng)"were"為虛擬語氣正確形式，B、D項(xiàng)"was"為陳述語氣錯誤。C項(xiàng)"wouldbestudying"表持續(xù)動作，與虛擬語氣"would+動詞原形"不符。2025年學(xué)歷類統(tǒng)招專升本-英語參考題庫含答案解析(篇5)【題干1】虛擬語氣在條件句中表示與事實(shí)相反時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用"would/could/might+動詞原形"。以下哪項(xiàng)符合該規(guī)則？【選項(xiàng)】A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.IfIhadknowntheresult,Iwouldhavecalledyou.C.Sheseemstobeill,soshemusthaveeatenpoison.D.Ifhedoesn'thurryup,hewillmissthetrain.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】選項(xiàng)B符合與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句結(jié)構(gòu)（haddone+woulddo），而A為與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的倒裝句（weretodo），C為現(xiàn)在分詞表原因，D為與將來事實(shí)相反的真實(shí)條件句（willdo）。【題干2】介詞in和on的區(qū)別在于：以下哪項(xiàng)正確使用in表示"包含"？【選項(xiàng)】A.Themeetingisinthehall.B.Theyareinthekitchencooking.C.Sheisonthewaytoschool.D.Thebookisonmytable.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】in表示某物存在于某個(gè)封閉空間（如inthekitchen），on則表示接觸表面或位置（如onthetable）。其他選項(xiàng)中A為場所，C為移動中，D為接觸表面?！绢}干3】非謂語動詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞的用法區(qū)別在于：【選項(xiàng)】A.Iheardhimsinging.B.Shefoundmereading.C.Hemademelaugh.D.Theysawhimswim.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】賓語補(bǔ)足語表示伴隨動作且持續(xù)時(shí)用現(xiàn)在分詞（A、B），表示完成或具體動作時(shí)用不定式（C、D）。注意D項(xiàng)中swim應(yīng)為swam，屬于語法錯誤干擾項(xiàng)?！绢}干4】以下哪項(xiàng)屬于否定詞開頭的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)？【選項(xiàng)】A.Notonlydidhefinishthework,buthealsohelpedothers.B.Sheistooyoungtodecide.C.HardlyhadIleftwhenthephonerang.D.Whatabeautifulscenery!【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】A項(xiàng)符合"否定詞+notonly+倒裝"結(jié)構(gòu)，B項(xiàng)為固定句型too...to，C項(xiàng)為"hardlyhaddone"倒裝，D項(xiàng)為感嘆句。注意B項(xiàng)中scenery應(yīng)為scenery's（單數(shù)所有格）?！绢}干5】過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作持續(xù)到過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)：【選項(xiàng)】A.Bythetimewearrived,thetrainhadalreadyleft.B.HehadbeenworkingforthreehourswhenIcame.C.Shewashavinglunchwhenthefireoccurred.D.TheywillhavefinishedtheprojectbynextFriday.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B項(xiàng)明確表示"過去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)前持續(xù)進(jìn)行的動作"，A項(xiàng)為一般過去完成時(shí)，C項(xiàng)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，D項(xiàng)為將來完成時(shí)。注意C項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯誤。【題干6】連詞"when"和"as"在時(shí)間狀語從句中的區(qū)別在于：【選項(xiàng)】A.WhenIgothome,itstartedtorain.B.Asthesunsets,theskyturnsred.C.HecamewhenIwasstudying.D.Sheleftasifsheweregoingtothestation.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B項(xiàng)用as表示"隨著...發(fā)生"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，其他選項(xiàng)中A、C為具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)，D為固定結(jié)構(gòu)asif。注意D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯誤。【題干7】比較級后接than時(shí)，下列哪項(xiàng)屬于固定搭配？【選項(xiàng)】A.Sheistallerthanme.B.ThisbookismoreinterestingthanIthought.C.Thechildlooksthinnerthanbefore.D.Herunsfasterthanyesterday.【參考答案】B【詳細(xì)解析】B項(xiàng)正確使用than引導(dǎo)比較對象，A項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為thanIam（比較級后接代詞需用物主代詞+名詞），C項(xiàng)正確但比較級后應(yīng)接than，D項(xiàng)缺少比較對象（應(yīng)改為thanhedidyesterday）?！绢}干8】虛擬語氣在賓語從句中表示建議時(shí)，主句結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為：【選項(xiàng)】A.Isuggestthatheshouldgo.B.Idemandthathemustgo.C.Ihopethathewouldgo.D.Isuggestthathego.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】賓語從句中的建議用動詞原形（suggest/demand/hope），而主語從句用should/must/would（如Ithinkheshouldgo）。注意B項(xiàng)用demand時(shí)從句需用should/must，但此處需求建議。【題干9】介詞"between"和"among"的區(qū)別在于：【選項(xiàng)】A.Theydividedtheapplesbetweenthemselves.B.Shechosethreecolorsamongthesamples.C.Fivestudentsstoodbetweenmeandhim.D.Theteachergaveagifttoeachstudentamongtheclass.【參考答案】A【詳細(xì)解析】between用于兩者（A），among用于三者或以上（B）。C項(xiàng)錯誤，between表示空間間隔而非數(shù)量。D項(xiàng)應(yīng)使用toeachstudent?！绢}干10】現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表示主動關(guān)系時(shí)，其邏輯主語應(yīng)與主句一致：【選項(xiàng)】A.Shesingingintheroom.B.Listeningtomusichelpsrelax.C.Readinginthelibraryisprohibited.D.Theboyrunningonthefieldismybrother.【參考答案】D【詳細(xì)解析】D項(xiàng)邏輯主語一致（男孩是兄弟），A項(xiàng)缺少主語，B項(xiàng)為固定搭配（現(xiàn)在分詞表被動），C項(xiàng)用isprohibited表被動。注意A項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)錯誤?！绢}干11】虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中表示建議時(shí)，常用"itissuggestedthat..."結(jié)構(gòu)：【選項(xiàng)】A.Itissuggestedtha