第1頁（共1頁）2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期深圳高中英語高二年級(jí)開學(xué)模擬卷3一．選擇題（共10小題）1．IwonderwhatmakesTikTokpopularamongpeopleofallages．Peoplehavedevotedmostoftheirenergieswhich______forothermoresignificantthings．（）A．wouldbesaved B．couldhavebeensaved C．musthavebeensaved D．shouldbesaved2．Icouldn'tremembertheexactdateofthecelebration，butIknewitwas______Saturdaywheneverybodywasnotat______work.（）A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)；不填 C．the；the D．the；不填3．Expensesaredifferent______personalrequirements，budget，anddestination.（）A．relyingon B．focusingon C．turningon D．dependingon4．—Lifeishardthesedaysbecauseofthepandemic.—Atleastwehaveajobandsomemoneyleft.That's______，isn'tit？（）A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something5．______determinedtobesuccessfulinhiscareershouldhaveteamspirit.（）A．Thosewho B．Whoever C．Anyone D．Whomever6．The2022AsianGames______inHangzhou，ChinainSeptemberhasbeenpostponedduetothe______COVID﹣19cases.（）A．tobeheld；raised B．held；raised C．held；rising D．tobeheld；rising7．Hehurthislegyesterday.whyhecan'tcometoparty.（）A．That's；tonight B．That's；tonight's C．It's；tonight D．It's；tonight's8．Attheageof84，TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforMedicine，______herthefirstfemaleChinesescientist______theaward.（）A．making；towin B．tomake；winning C．making；winning D．tomake；towin9．Hopingtowin______yearsinpower，EmmanuleMacron，______PresidentofFrancehadtoagainfacecompetitionfromhisrivalMarine.（）A．otherfive；不填 B．a(chǎn)notherfive；the C．a(chǎn)notherfive；不填 D．otherfive；the10．Myexplanationseemed______thingsworse，whichdrovemeevenmadderthanbefore.（）A．tomake B．tohavebeenmaking C．tohavemade D．tobemaking二．完形填空（共1小題）11．TherehavebeentimesovertheyearswhenIhavetriedtoleaveHailshambehind，whenIhavetoldmyselfIshouldn'tlookbacksomuch，ButthentherecameapointwhenIjuststoppedresisting（反抗）.Ithadtodowiththisparticulardonor（器官捐獻(xiàn)者）Ihadonce，inmythirdyearasacarer；itwashis（1）whenImentionedIwasfromHailsham.Hehadjust（2）histhirddonation，ithadn'tgonewell，andhemusthaveknownthathewasn'tgoingto（3）.Hecouldhardlybreathe，buthelookedtowardsmeandsaid："Hailsham.Ibetthatwasa（an）（4）place."Thenthenextmorning，whenIwasmakingconversationtokeephis（5）offitall，andIasked（6）hehadgrownup，hementionedsomeplaceinDorsetandhisfacewentintoacompletelynewkindofgrimace（痛苦的表情）.AndIrealizedthenhow（7）hedidn'twanttobereminded.（8），hewantedtohearaboutHailsham.Sooverthenextfiveorsixdays，Itoldhimwhateverhewantedtoknow，andhe'dliethere，all（9），agentlesmilebreakingthrough.He'daskmeaboutthebigthingsandthelittlethings.Aboutourguardians（看護(hù)人），aboutthefootball，therounders，thelittlepath，theduckpond，thefood，theviewfromtheArtroomoverthefieldsonafoggymorning.Sometimeshe'dmakemesaythings（10）；thingsI'dtoldhimonlythedaybefore，he'daskaboutlikeI'd（11）toldhim."Didyouhaveapond？""Whichguardianwasyourspecialfavorite？"AtfirstIthoughtthiswasjustthedrugs，butthenIrealizedhismindwas（12）enough.Whathewantedwasnotjustto（13）Hailsham，buttorememberHailsham，justlikeithadbeenhisownchildhood.Heknewhewas（14）todeathandsothat'swhathewasdoing：gettingmetodescribethingstohim，sothey'dreallysinkin，sothatmaybeduringthosesleepless﹣nights，withthedrugsandthepainandtheexhaustion，thelinewouldblur（變得模糊）betweenwhatweremy（15）andwhatwerehis.（1）A．impressionB．suggestionC．reactionD．recommendation（2）A．comethroughB．comeupwithC．comeacrossD．comedownwith（3）A．deserveitB．meanitC．takeitD．makeit（4）A．unbearableB．ordinaryC．beautifulD．orderly（5）A．handsB．mindC．strainD．control（6）A．whenB．whereC．howD．whether（7）A．slightlyB．hesitantlyC．a(chǎn)dmittedlyD．desperately（8）A．InsteadB．OtherwiseC．MoreoverD．Therefore（9）A．interestedB．shockedC．confusedD．depressed（10）A．onceandforallB．farandwideC．overandoverD．innotime（11）A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．neverC．everD．usually（12）A．clearB．simpleC．peacefulD．a(chǎn)bsent（13）A．refertoB．hearaboutC．liveinD．thinkof（14）A．indifferentB．scaredC．closeD．bored（15）A．descriptionsB．imaginationsC．ideasD．memories三．閱讀理解（共4小題）12．WhenImentionedtosomefriendsthatweallhaveaccents，mostofthemproudlyreplied，"Well，IspeakperfectEnglish/Chinese/etc."Butthiskindofmissesthepoint.Moreoftenthannot，whatwemeanwhenwesaysomeone"hasanaccent"isthattheiraccentisdifferentfromthelocalone，orthatpronunciationsaredifferentfromourown.Butthisdefinitionofaccentsislimitingandcouldgiverisetoprejudice.Funnilyenough，intermsofthelanguagestudy，everypersonspeakswithanaccent.Itistheregulardifferencesinhowweproducesoundsthatdefineouraccents.Evenifyoudon'thearityourself，youspeakwithsomesortofaccent.Inthissense，it'spointlesstopointoutthatsomeone"hasanaccent".Wealldo!Everypersonspeaksadialect（方言），too.Inthefieldoflanguagestudy，adialectisaversionofalanguagethatischaracterizedbyitsvariationsofstructure，phrasesandwords.Forinstance，"Yougoteatornot？"（meaning"Haveyoueaten？"）isanacceptableandunderstoodquestioninSingaporeOralEnglish.ThefactthatthisexpressionwouldcauseastandardAmericanEnglishspeakertotakepausedoesn'tmeanthatSingaporeOralEnglishis"wrong"or"ungrammatical".Thesentenceiswell﹣formedandclearlycommunicative，accordingtonativeSingaporeEnglishspeakers'solidsystemofgrammar.Whyshoulditbewrongjustbecauseit'sdifferent？Weneedtomovebeyondanarrowconceptionofaccentsanddialects—forthebenefitofeveryone.Languagedifferencesliketheseprovideinsightsintopeople'sculturalexperiencesandbackgrounds.Inaglobalage，thewayonespeaksisadistinctpartofone'sidentity.Mostpeoplewouldbehappytotalkabouttheculturesbehindtheirspeech.We'dlearnmoreabouttheworldweliveinandmakefriendsalongtheway.（1）Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhis/herfriends'responseinparagraph1？A．Itreflectstheirselfconfidence.B．Itreflectstheirlanguagelevels.C．Itmissesthepointofcommunication.D．Itmissestherealmeaningofaccents.（2）WhydoestheauthorusetheexampleofSingaporeOralEnglish？A．Tojustifytheuseofdialects.B．Toshowthediversityofdialects.C．Tocorrectagrammaticalmistake.D．Tohighlightatraditionalapproach.（3）Whatdoestheauthorrecommendustodointhelastparagraph？A．Learntospeakwithyourlocaldialect.B．Seekforanofficialdefinitionofaccents.C．Appreciatethevalueofaccentsanddialects.D．Distinguishourlocallanguagesfromothers'.（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage？A．EveryoneHasanAccentB．AccentsEnhanceOurIdentitiesC．DialectsLeadtoMisunderstandingD．StandardEnglishIsatRisk13．AnastronautcrewofprivatecitizenshasbeenlaunchedtotheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）.ThelaunchhappenedinFlorida'sKennedySpaceCenter.Theflightisthefirsttobeorganizedandoperatedbyaprivatecompanyinvolvingacompletelycommercialastronautcrew.Thefour﹣memberteamwilltraveltotheISSinsideaspacecraftbuiltbyAmericancompanySpaceX.ThecrewmembersarefromtheprivatecompanyAxiomSpacebasedinHouston，Texas.ThegroupisledbyretiredNASAastronautMichaelLopez﹣Alegria.ThemissioniscalledAx﹣1.Lopez﹣Alegriawillbejoinedbythemissionpilot，LarryConner，abusinessmanandprivatepilotfromOhio.TheothermembersofthecrewareIsraelifighterpilotEytanStibbeandMarkPathy，aCanadianbusinessman.StibbeandPathywillserveasmissionspecialists.NASAsaysitwillcooperatewithAxiommissionofficialstoplanjointactivitiesinvolvingtheAxiomteamandregularISScrewmembers.Currently，therearethreeAmericanastronautsaboardtheISS，alongwithaGermanastronautandthreeRussianastronauts.Thelaunchisbeingpraisedasaturningpointinthelatestexpansionofcommercialspaceactivities.Suchactivitieshavebecomeknownintheindustryasthelow﹣Earthorbit（軌道）economy，orthe"LEOeconomy".Thelatestmission'screwmightseemsimilartoprivatespacetouristswhorecentlytookspaceridesthatdidnotreachorbit.ThetripsaimtoflyprivatecitizenstotheedgeofspaceandpermitthemtoexperienceweightlessnessandobserveEarth.ButAxiomexecutives（經(jīng)理，主管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)）saytheirmissionisverydifferent."Wearenotspacetourists，"Lopez﹣Alegriasays.TheAx﹣1teamwillbecarryingequipmentandsuppliesfor26scienceandtechnologyexperiments.Theyincluderesearchinareasincludingbrainandhearthealth，cancerandaging.Axiom'sco﹣founderandexecutivechairman，KamGhaffarian，sayshesawthelaunchas"thebeginningofmanybeginningsforcommercializinglow﹣Earthorbit".Headds："We'relikeintheearlydaysoftheInternet，andwehaven'tevenimaginedallthepossibilities，allthecapabilities，thatwe'regoingtobeprovidinginspace."（1）WhohavebeenlaunchedfromFlorida'sKennedySpaceCentertotheISS？A．Thefour﹣memberprivateastronautcrew.B．ThefourcrewmembersfromSpaceX.C．Thefourprofessionalastronauts.D．Thefourprivatespacetourists.（2）WhoisthepilotofthemissionAx﹣1？A．MarkPathy.B．LarryConner.C．EytanStibbe.D．MichaelLopez﹣Alegria.（3）WhydoesLopez﹣Alegriasaytheywerenotspacetourists？A．Theywillhelpwiththeastronauts'workintheISS.B．Theywillexperienceweightlessness.C．TheywilldoscientificresearchesintheISS.D．Theywilljustflytotheedgeofspace.（4）WhatdoesKamthinkoftheLEOeconomy？A．Itisthebeginningofspacetourism.B．Itisjustanimagination.C．Itisfacedwithmoreuncertainties.D．Itisapromisingbusiness.14．Today'samazingnewspaperheadline!FirstfamilyoffourtowalktotheSouthPolewearingMickeyMouseearsandclown'sshoes.No，notreally.Itisn'ttrue.Iinventedit.ButIwouldn'tbesurprisedtoseeitonedaysoon.Itseemsthateveryweeksomeonebecomes"thefirst"or"theyoungest"or"theoldest"oreven"thefirstmarriedcouple"todosomethingthatdoesn'tseemtobeveryusefultotherestofhumanity.ThisyearI'veseenheadlinessaying"TheyoungestpersontosailtheAtlanticalone"，"TheyoungestBritontoclimbMountEverest"，and"Thefirstpeopletoflyaroundtheworldinahotairballoon".Whydotheydoit？Don'ttheyhavebetterthingstodowiththeirtimeandmoney？AndwhyshouldIbeinterestedanyway？Humanbeingshavealreadyclimbedthehighestmountains，sailedacrosstheoceansandflownaroundtheworld.Peoplehavealreadyreachedthemostremotepartsofourplanet.Manyofthesethingsweredonealong，longtimeago.Therejustisn'tanythinglefttoexplorenowadays.Isupposethere'sstillalotoftheuniverseleft，andthebottomoftheoceansisstillabitofamystery，butyouneedalotoftechnologytoexploreareaslikethat.So，thosepeoplewhofeeltheneedforadventurecanonlydothingsthathavebeendonebefore.Sotheyhavetotryanddoitinanewway，orbe"thefastest"or"theyoungest"or"theoldest"todosomethingthatisn'treallynewatall.WhatissogreataboutclimbingMountEverestthesedaysanyway？It'sbecomeapopulartouristtrip.PeoplepaythousandsofdollarstobetakenupthemountainbythelocalSherpas，wholeadthewayandcarrythebags.Atanyonetimethereareaboutathousandpeopleeitherclimbinguporontheirwaybackdown.Asaresult，EverestiscoveredwithrubbishandtheSherpashavetomakespecialtripsupthemountaintopickitup.Theclimbersareofteninexperiencedandwhentheygetintotroubleotherpeoplehavetorisktheirlivestobringthemdowntosafety.Helicoptercrewshavebeenkilledtryingtoreachpeoplewhowerestuckonthemountain.InJanuary2003ahelicoptercarryingtwoBritishmencrashedintotheseanearAntarctica.I'mnotquitesurewhattheyweretryingtobe"thefirst"or"theyoungest"todo.TheChileannavypickedthemupafteranine﹣hourrescuemissionthatcosttensofthousandsofpounds，allpaidforbytheChileanandBritishtaxpayers.Talkingoftaxpayers，manyAustraliansaregettingabitfedupwithrecordbreakers.AlotofpeopletryingtobreaksailingorrowingrecordsgetintotroubleintheseasaroundAustralia，sotheAustraliannavyhastosendshipstosavethem.Therehavebeenalotofdifficult，time﹣consumingrescuemissionsinrecentyearscostingtheAustraliangovernmentmillionsofdollars.Isupposewecan'tjustleavethemtodrown，butpersonally，Ithinkweshouldgivethebilltothepeoplewhoarerescued.Perhapstheywouldthinktwiceaboutdoingitiftheyhadtopayforexpensiveinsurancepremiums（保費(fèi)）.ThenIwouldn'thavetoreadabouttheminthenewspaperseither.（1）Thewriterinventsthenewspaperheadlineinparagraphs1&2.to.A．persuadereadersofanewtrendB．entertainreaderswithhishumorC．getreadersinterestedinthetopicD．remindreadersofanimportantevent（2）Bysaying"It'sbecomeapopulartouristtrip"，thewritermeans.A．MountEverestisnowcoveredwithalotofrubbishB．climbingMountEveresthasalreadylostitstruemeaningC．it'simpossibletoclimbupMountainEverestwithouthelpD．peoplewithoutexperiencemaygetintroubleorevendanger（3）WhichisthereasonwhymanyAustraliansdisliketherecordbreakers？A．Theyhavetopayforthecostsofrescuingtherecordbreakers.B．TheAustraliannavywasnotsomethingintendedforrescuework.C．Therecordbreakersshouldpayfortheirinsurancepremiumsthemselves.D．AgreatnumberofpeopletrytobreakrecordsintheseasaroundAustralia.（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage？A．It'sAllBeenDoneBeforeB．NeverDoSomethingNewC．YouAretheNextRecordBreakerD．BeResponsibleforYourAdventures15．Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now，thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian﹣veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.AfreeversionofHappyCowisavailable（可獲得的）forAndroidthathasadsandrequiresanInternetconnection.OpenTableappTheOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantsavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations（預(yù)訂），whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains，likeMcDonalds，canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp"WhereChefsEat"isa975﹣pagebook.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust﹩15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3，000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.（1）WhoistheHappyCowappdesignedfor？A．Thosewhopreferlocalfoods.B．Thosewhopreferanimalproducts.C．Thosewhopreferanimalmeat.D．Thosewhoprefervegetables.（2）Whichappwillcostyoumostaccordingtothetext？A．HappyCow.B．OpenTable.C．LocalEats.D．WhereChefsEat.（3）Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom？A．Asciencetextbook.B．Atouristmap.C．Ahealthmagazine.D．Amuseumguide.四．信息匹配（共1小題）16．Whendidyoulastwritealetterbyhand？Inadigitalworld，wheresendingatextoremailismoreconvenientthanusingsnailmail，istraditionalpenandpaperdyingout？Somepeopleclaimthatwritinghasmanybenefits.Somaybeit'snottimetoputawayyourpenyet.Thesedays，whenpeoplerequestthingsinwriting，atyped，electronicdocumentwillbeaccepted.（1）.Butcraftingahandwrittendocumentisunique：Itrequiresplanningandthought，andithelpsyoutorememberspellingandpunctuation.（2）.Thisisparticularlyrelevantforstudents.Theyareusedtotypingnotesintoalaptop，whichisthoughttolackthe"tactilefeedback（觸覺反饋）"tothebrainthatcontactbetweenpenandpaperdoes.BBCWorklifewebsitequotesHettyRoessinghfromtheUniversityofCalgary，whosaysthat"takingnotesbyhandinvolvescognitive（認(rèn)知的）engagementinsummarizing，paraphrasing，organizing，conceptandvocabularymapping."（3）.Thereareeverydaybenefitstousingpenandpapertoo.Scribblingnotes，shoppinglistsormessagesonthebackofanenvelopecanstillbeuseful，quickandportable.（4）.PenpalwriterKatherineMollertoldtheBBC："...itissopersonalandsoprecioustoknowsomeonechosetoturnoffthevirtualworldtospendsometimewithyou."（5）especiallyifyoursmartphone，tabletorlaptoprunsoutofpower!A.SomeexpertsbelieveyourbrainbenefitsfromusingpenandpaperB.Doingthisonacomputermeansitcouldbeedited，savedandsentC.However，ahand﹣writtendocumentcanreflectyourdevotionandsincerityD.So，whiledigitalskillsremainimportant，don'tquityourpensandpencilsyetE.HandwritinghasbecameafashionforasmallgroupofpeopleinrecentyearsF.OthersagreethathandwritingmayimprovefinemotorskillsinyourhandsandfingersG.Andputtingpentopaperinalettertoafriendorlovedonecanprobablyhavethemostimpact五．語法填空（共1小題）17．In1818MaryShelleypublishedFrankenstein，thestoryofascientistwhotriestocreateasuperiorbeingandinsteadcreatesamonster.Inthelasttwocenturies，thisstory（1）（tell）overandoveragainincountlessvariations.Atfirstsight，theFrankensteinstoryappearstowarnusthatifwetrytoplayGodandengineerlifewewillbepunishedseverely.Yetthestoryhasa（2）（deep）meaning.TheFrankensteinmythconfrontsHomosapiens（智人）withthefactthatthelastdaysarefastapproaching.（3）somenuclearorecologicaldisasterstrikes，thepaceoftechnologicaldevelopmentwillsoonleadtothereplacementofHomosapiensbycompletelydifferentbeingswhopossessnotonlydifferentphysiques，butalsoverydifferentcognitiveandemotionalworlds.ThisissomethingmostSapiensfindextremelyworrying.Weliketobelievethatinthefuturepeoplejust（4）uswilltravelfromplanettoplanetinfastspaceships.Wedon'tliketothinkaboutthe（5）（possible）thatinthefuture，beingswithemotionsandidentitieslikeourswillnolongerexist，andourplacewillbetakenbyalienlifeforms（6）abilitiesbeatourown.WeseekcomfortinthefantasythatDr.Frankensteincancreateonlyterriblemonsters，whomwewouldhavetodestroyinordertosavetheworld.Weliketotellthestorythatwaybecauseitimpliesthatweare（7）bestofallbeings，thatthereneverwasandneverwillbeanythingbetterthanus.Anyattempt（8）（improve）uswillinevitablyfail，becauseevenifourbodiesmightbeimproved，youcannottouchthehumanspirit.Wewouldhaveahardtime（9）（accept）thefactthatscientistscouldengineerspiritsaswellasbodies，andthatfutureDr.Frankensteincouldthereforecreate（10）（true）superiortous，somethingthatwilllookatusassomethingcondescendingly（居高臨下地）aswelookattheNeanderthals（穴居人）.六．單詞拼寫（共10小題）18．Clickwiththerightmousebuttonto（調(diào)出）anewmenu.（根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子）19．Closingthesebranchesisoneofthelong﹣termsofourcompanytocutcostswhileimproveefficiency.20．Shestormedoutoftheroomandcthedoorshutbehindher.（根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫）21．Astheworld'sresourcesbecomerarer，thenaturalhabitatsofanimalscontinuetodecrease.Asaresult，thesofsomespeciesisthreatened.22．Thepoliceareatothepublicforanyinformationaboutthemissinggirl.23．Auniversitygraduateisexpectedtobecofaddressingsuchaproblemevenunderstress.24．Centralbanksandgovernmentshelped（注入活力）theglobaleconomyandreducetheeffectsofthecrisis.25．Much（使她欣慰的是），someonehadrecognizedhermissingpuppyandreturnedittoher.26．Hequickly（耗盡）moneywithsuchalifestyle，anditwasnotuntilthenthathestartedtoregret.27．MadefrombambooandftraditionalChinesepaintings，WeifangKitewasincludedinthenationallevelintangibleculturalheritagelistsin2006.七．書面表達(dá)（共2小題）28．假如你是李華，你的好友Alice發(fā)來郵件說她因?yàn)轶w重過重很苦惱、焦慮。請你給她回封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）表示理解；（2）提出建議。（至少兩點(diǎn)）注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；（2）請按如下格式作答。DearAlice，I'msorrytohearthat___________.Yours，LiHua29．閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasaverycoldmorningasithadbeenrainingveryheavilythepreviousnight.Asmymotherwasfeelingalittleuncomfortable，mysistervolunteeredtodrivemetoschool.Ioversleptandasaresult，wasabitlateforschool.Wegotintothecarhurriedly.Theroadswerealreadyjammedwithtraffic.Itappearedthateveryonewaslateaswell.MysisterwasacarefuldriveranddespitethefactthatIwaslate，sherefusedtodrivefastontheslipperyroad.Iwasluckyshewassuchadeterminedandcarefulpersonbecauseafewhundredmetersawayfromtheschool，wewitnessedanaccident.Itallhappenedinaninstant，asmostaccidentsdo.Acartookaleftturningwithoutsignalingandaschoolbuscrashedintoitheavily.Afewcarsbehindtheschoolbushitthebusastheycouldnotstopintimeandsoonitbecameapile﹣up.Thecarwasdamagedbadlywhiletheschoolbusalsohadsomedamage.Andthealreadycrowdedroadbecamemorejammedwithvehicles，whichcametoamess.Wewantedtohelpthevictims.Mysisterdrovetoastopattheroadsidenottoofarfromtheaccidentspot.Thescenethatgreeteduswasterrible.Ifirstrushedtothecar.Thedriver，alady，laytrappedbehindthewheel，unabletomove.Threeschoolchildrenwereinthebackseat，theirfaceswhitewithfear.Twoofthemwereseriouslyhurtandbleedingfromtheheadandhands.Theywereconsciousalthoughtooweakandfrightenedtorealizewhathadhappened.Wecalledanambulanceandwhilewaiting，wetriedasmuchaspossibletohelpthevictims.Asaresultofourjointefforts，thedriverandthechildrenweremovedtosafetyandtakencareof.注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；Then，Irushedtothebusfilledwithchildren'scries.___________Aftertheambulancehadleft，twopolicemenaskedmeabouttheaccident.___________

2025-2026學(xué)年上學(xué)期深圳高中英語高二年級(jí)開學(xué)模擬卷3參考答案與試題解析一．選擇題（共10小題）1．IwonderwhatmakesTikTokpopularamongpeopleofallages．Peoplehavedevotedmostoftheirenergieswhich______forothermoresignificantthings．（）A．wouldbesaved B．couldhavebeensaved C．musthavebeensaved D．shouldbesaved【分析】我想知道是什么使得TikTok（抖音國際版）在各種年齡段中都很受歡迎的．人們本可以把自己的大部分精力放在其他的更重要的事情上的．【解答】本題考查虛擬語氣的用法．根據(jù)語境，需要選擇"本可以做某事"．wouldhavedone意為"本將要做某事，但是沒做"，couldhavedone意為"本可以做某事，但是沒做"，musthavedone意為"一定做過某事"，shoulddo意為"應(yīng)該做"．故選：B．【點(diǎn)評(píng)】有關(guān)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣的常用固定短語的意思一定要掌握，并且結(jié)合具體的語境，選擇最合適的選項(xiàng)．2．Icouldn'tremembertheexactdateofthecelebration，butIknewitwas______Saturdaywheneverybodywasnotat______work.（）A．a(chǎn)；the B．a(chǎn)；不填 C．the；the D．the；不填【分析】我不記得慶?；顒?dòng)的確切日期，但我知道那天是星期六，大家都不上班?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)前后文語義可知，第一個(gè)空處應(yīng)用表示泛指的冠詞，由于Saturday是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用冠詞a；根據(jù)Saturdaywheneverybodywasnot...可知，第二個(gè)空處考查固定搭配atwork"在上班"。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，注意前后文之間的聯(lián)系，所提名詞是特指還是泛指，以及一些固定短語中的冠詞的使用需要積累。3．Expensesaredifferent______personalrequirements，budget，anddestination.（）A．relyingon B．focusingon C．turningon D．dependingon【分析】費(fèi)用因個(gè)人需求、預(yù)算和目的地的不同而不同?！窘獯稹緼.relyingon依賴于；B.focusingon專注于；C.turningon打開；D.dependingon取決于；根據(jù)……而定。根據(jù)空前的different以及"personalrequirements，budget，anddestination"可知，根據(jù)個(gè)人需求、預(yù)算和目的地，費(fèi)用是不同的。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】熟練掌握基礎(chǔ)詞匯的含義及用法，分析選項(xiàng)中各個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語的含義，再結(jié)合句意選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。4．—Lifeishardthesedaysbecauseofthepandemic.—Atleastwehaveajobandsomemoneyleft.That's______，isn'tit？（）A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something【分析】﹣﹣由于新冠疫情，現(xiàn)在的生活很艱難。﹣﹣至少我們還有一份工作和一些錢。這很了不起，不是嗎？【解答】A.everything一切；B.nothing沒有什么；C.anything任何事情；D.something某事；真不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)空前的"Atleastwehaveajobandsomemoneyleft."可知，疫情之后，我們還能有工作和一些錢，這已經(jīng)非常好的。That'ssomething意為"值得慶幸的事情，太好了，太棒了"。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞的用法。不定代詞的應(yīng)用是高中英語考察的重點(diǎn)，熟記每個(gè)代詞的用法，注意每個(gè)代詞之間用法含義上的不同。解題時(shí)結(jié)合語境具體分析，選擇正確答案。5．______determinedtobesuccessfulinhiscareershouldhaveteamspirit.（）A．Thosewho B．Whoever C．Anyone D．Whomever【分析】任何決心在事業(yè)上取得成功的人都應(yīng)該有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為句子的主語，需要不定代詞anyone"任何人"作句子的主語，"determinedtobesuccessful"為形容詞短語在句中作定語修飾主語anyone，表示"決心在事業(yè)上取得成功的人"。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞的用法。不定代詞的應(yīng)用是高中英語考察的重點(diǎn)，熟記每個(gè)代詞的用法，注意每個(gè)代詞之間用法含義上的不同。解題時(shí)結(jié)合語境具體分析，選擇正確答案。6．The2022AsianGames______inHangzhou，ChinainSeptemberhasbeenpostponedduetothe______COVID﹣19cases.（）A．tobeheld；raised B．held；raised C．held；rising D．tobeheld；rising【分析】原定于9月在中國杭州舉行的2022年亞運(yùn)會(huì)因新冠肺炎病例增加而被推遲?！窘獯稹糠治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，該題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中hasbeenpostponed可知，本句中的兩處空格處要用非謂語。根據(jù)inSeptember，可知杭州亞運(yùn)會(huì)還未舉辦，所以動(dòng)作表將來；主語The2022AsianGames與動(dòng)詞hold為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以第一空用不定式的被動(dòng)形式tobeheld；第二空處動(dòng)詞rise為不及物動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語COVID﹣19cases為主謂關(guān)系，所以此空處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，表主動(dòng)。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，在充分理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，掌握非謂語動(dòng)詞與對應(yīng)詞之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境作出正確選擇。7．Hehurthislegyesterday.whyhecan'tcometoparty.（）A．That's；tonight B．That's；tonight's C．It's；tonight D．It's；tonight's【分析】他昨天傷了腿。那就是為什么他不能來參加今晚的聚會(huì)?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)"whyhecan'tcometo______party"可知，他不來參見今晚的聚會(huì)的原因是他昨天傷了腿。that可以指代上文中"Hehurthislegyesterday"這件事，That'swhy…意為"那是因?yàn)椤?為表語從句；第二個(gè)空需要名詞所有用格作定語，修飾后面的名詞。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查指示代詞的用法。熟記每個(gè)代詞的用法，注意每個(gè)代詞之間用法含義上的不同。解題時(shí)結(jié)合語境具體分析，選擇正確答案。8．Attheageof84，TuYouyouwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforMedicine，______herthefirstfemaleChinesescientist______theaward.（）A．making；towin B．tomake；winning C．making；winning D．tomake；towin【分析】84歲的屠呦呦被授予諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，這使她成為第一位獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的中國女科學(xué)家。【解答】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該題考查現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)詞不定式。該句的謂語是wasawarded，且無連詞，第一個(gè)空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞make與前面一句話是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。根據(jù)femaleChinesescientist前有thefirst修飾，第二個(gè)空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，確定非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，在充分理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，掌握非謂語動(dòng)詞與對應(yīng)詞之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合語境作出正確選擇。9．Hopingtowin______yearsinpower，EmmanuleMacron，______PresidentofFrancehadtoagainfacecompetitionfromhisrivalMarine.（）A．otherfive；不填 B．a(chǎn)notherfive；the C．a(chǎn)notherfive；不填 D．otherfive；the【分析】法國總統(tǒng)EmmanuleMacron希望再贏得五年的執(zhí)政，他不得不再次面對對手Marine的