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一、選擇題1.閱讀理解
It'slateevening.SunTianisusinghersmartphonedoherhomework.The15﹣year﹣oldgirlfromZhejiangusesanapptoreadEnglisharticlesaccordingtoherteachersinstructions.
Thesedays,it'snormalforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps.Forexample,studentsareaskedtopracticeEnglishordomathexercises.SometeachersalsouseWechatchatgroupstogivehomework.Bunow,Zhejiangprovinceismovingtoban(禁止)teachersfromgivinghomeworkonmobileappsbecausetheyworryaboutstudents'eyesight.Morethan70percentofmiddleschoolstudentsinChinaarefoundtobenearsighted,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Usingmobilephonesforlongperiodsoftimeisbadforoureyes.
Dostudentsliketodotheirhomeworkontheirphones?ZhangHua,a13﹣year﹣oldboyfromFujian,saidhedoesn't."Sometimestheappscan'trecognizewhatI'mreadinginEnglish.Ihavetoworkonthemforalongtimetogetahighscore,"hesaid.Hesaidhiseyesighthasgottenworsesincehestartedusingappstodohishomework.
However,WangXidi,fromAnhui,15,enjoysdoinghomeworkonapps."Theappshavebigdatabases(數(shù)據(jù)庫)ofmathexercises!AndIcanrevise(修改)myanswerseasily,"Shesaid."ButthebadpartisthatIcan'thelpplayingwithotherappswhiledoingmyhomework."
ZhouTianyi,12,fromSichuan,alsothinksit'sfuntodohomeworkwithapps.Herteachersasktheirstudentstodub(配音)Englishvideosandmaketheirownshortvideos."ButifIhavetoomuchotherhomeworktodo,Ifeellikeit'stoomuchformetofinish,"shesaid.(1)FromParagraph2,weknowthat
.A.
allteachersmustgivehomeworkonmobileappsB.
it'sunusualforteacherstogivehomeworkonappsC.
usingmobilephonesforalongtimeisbadforoureyes(2)WangXidi
whiledoingherhomeworkonapps.A.
can'tplaywithotherappsB.
oftenplayswithotherappsC.
doesn'tplaywithotherapps(3)Accordingtothepassage,
doesn'tliketodohomeworkonapps.A.
ZhangHua
B.
WangXidi
C.
ZhouTianyi(4)Thetextismostprobablyfrom
.A.
anad
B.
anewspaper
C.
astorybook(5)What'sthebesttitleofthistext?A.
Protectingoureyes
B.
Playinggamesonaphone
C.
Doinghomeworkonaphone【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)A(4)B(5)C【解析】【分析】主要講了老師用手機(jī)上的應(yīng)用程序給學(xué)生布置作業(yè)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Usingmobilephonesforlongperiodsoftimeisbadforoureyes.長時(shí)間的使用手機(jī)對眼睛有害,故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButthebadpartisthatIcan'thelpplayingwithotherappswhiledoingmyhomework.不好的地方是我在做作業(yè)的時(shí)候,不能在其他的app上玩了。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ZhangHua,a13﹣year﹣oldboyfromFujian,saidhedoesn't.張華,福建的一個(gè)13歲的男孩,說他不這樣做,故選A。(4)推斷題。根據(jù)Thesedays,it'snormalforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps.這些日子以來,老師在app上布置作業(yè)是很普遍的,因此可以推知這篇文章有可能是選自報(bào)紙,故選B。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)Thesedays,it'snormalforteacherstogivehomeworkonapps.Forexample,studentsareaskedtopracticeEnglishordomathexercises.SometeachersalsouseWechatchatgroupstogivehomework.這些日子以來,老師在app上布置作業(yè)是很普遍的。例如,有的學(xué)生讓在app上練習(xí)英語或做數(shù)學(xué)作業(yè),有的老師通過微信群布置作業(yè),因此可知本文主要介紹了在手機(jī)上做作業(yè)的事情,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.閱讀理解LearnEnglishinNewZealandLearnEnglishinNewZealandatLanguageSchoolsNewZealand(LSNZ).OurChristchurchandQueenstownschoolsintheSouthIslandofNZaretheperfectplacestolearnEnglish.Whatisyourdream?DoyoudreamofspeakingEnglishverywell?Doyoudreamoftravel,makingfriends,alifestyleusingEnglish?LSNZwillhelpyoutoachieveyourdream!LanguageSchoolsNewZealandChristchurchandQueenstownareinthefascinatingSouthIslandofNewZealand.BothEnglishschoolsarefullyrecognized(認(rèn)證)byNZQAandareinbeautifulNZplaces.LSNZoffersmanykindsofEnglishcoursesincludingGeneralEnglish,ExamPreparation9Study&Skiandmore.Ourfriendlyhard-workingstaffhavehelpedmanystudentsfromallovertheworldachievetheirdreamofusingEnglishintheirlives.WeinviteyoutootobecomeamemberoftheLSNZfamily.LSNZEnglishCoursesEnroll(注冊)nowforaLSNZEnglishcourse—wepromiseyourEnglishwillimproveandoffer2NZschoolswithexcellentteachersandsmallclasssizes.●GeneralEnglish●IELTS●Study&Ski●ComboCourseCambridge,Toeic&PitmansExampreparationcoursesarealsoofferedatbothschools.(1)Accordingtothetext,ChrlstchurchandQueenstownschools______.A.
lieintheNorthIsland
B.
aremembersofLSNZC.
owntheperfectplacestovisit
D.
teachonlylocalstudents(2)ThetexttellsusthatLSNZ______.A.
providesoverfourcourses
B.
practiceslarge-classteachingC.
designslotsofexams
D.
hasmanyteachersfromabroad(3)Thosewhowantto______willmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.A.
lookforjobsatLSNZ
B.
buildlanguageschoolsC.
improvetheirEnglish
D.
learnaboutNewZealand【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C【解析】【分析】主要講了在LSNZ學(xué)習(xí)英語將幫助實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想及LSNZ課程。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)OurChristchurchandQueenstownschoolsintheSouthIslandofNZaretheperfectplacestolearnEnglish.可知Christchurch和Queenstown學(xué)校是LSNZ學(xué)習(xí)英語的好地方,即是LSZN的成員,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)●GeneralEnglish●IELTS●Study&Ski●Combo●CourseCambridge,Toeic&PitmansExampreparationcoursesarealsoofferedatbothschools.可知提供了5個(gè)課程,故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Enroll(注冊)nowforaLSNZEnglishcourse—wepromiseyourEnglishwillimprove可知LSNZ許諾會(huì)提高學(xué)生們的英語,所以想提高英語的人對本文感興趣,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。3.閱讀理解
"ThedaywillbethemostmemorableinthehistoryofAmerica,"wroteJohnAdamsin1776."Peoplewillhonoritwithparades,fireworksandcelebrations,"headded.
Since1776,AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDay.SeveralearlypresidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.TheyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondpresident.AdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.Andthe30thpresident,CalvinCoolidge,wasbornonJuly4.
MostAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaywithbarbecues,paradesandfireworks.Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,Sincetheearly1970s,arestaurantcalledNathan'sFamoushasorganizedacompetitiontoseewhocaneatthemosthotdogsinashorttime.In10years,JoeyChestnuthaswonthemen'scontestninetimes,In2016,hesetarecordatthecompetitionbyeating70hotdogsin10minutes.The2016women'swinner,MikiSudo,haswonineachofthepastthreeyears.In2016,sheate38andahalfhotdogs.SudoandChestnuteachwona$10,000prize.
Let'sgobacktothosefireworks,probablythemostcommonimagerelatedtoIndependenceDay.Americansreallylovefireworks.Wheredomanyofourfireworkscomefrom?
.Bytheway,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfromChina,too.(1)SomepresidentsdiedonJuly4EXCEPT____________.A.
JohnAdams
B.
ThomasJefferson
C.
JamesMonroe
D.
CalvinCoolidge(2)SomeAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaybyeating____________.A.
hotdogs.
B.
noodles
C.
dumplings
D.
hamburgers(3)Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.
England
B.
China
C.
France
D.
Germany(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.
JoeyChestnutate38andahalfhotdogsintenminutes.B.
AmericansimportmostoftheirnationalflagsfromJapan.C.
Americanslovefireworksverymuch.D.
AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDaysince1831.【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了內(nèi)國人慶祝獨(dú)立日的方式,有人通過燒烤、游行和放煙花慶祝,有人通過吃熱狗慶祝,十年來喬伊獲得了九次冠軍,MikiSudo在過去三年中每一年都獲得了冠軍。2016年,她吃了38.5個(gè)熱狗。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)SeveralearlypresidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.TheyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondpresident.AdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.可知死于七月四日的美國總統(tǒng)有約翰亞當(dāng)斯,托馬斯杰斐遜,詹姆士摩爾,不包括柯立芝,故答案是D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)
Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,
可知一些美國人通過吃熱狗來慶祝美國獨(dú)立日,故答案是A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)Bytheway,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfromChina,too.
可知,空缺處應(yīng)填China,故答案是B。(4)正誤判斷題,根據(jù)Americansreallylovefireworks.可知美國人非常喜歡放煙花,因此C的陳述是正確的,故答案是C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案;正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種,也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。4.閱讀理解
Goodfoodphotography(攝影)makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins(替身),justasmoviestarsdo."WhenIgetmylightsandcamerasetup,Iremovethestand-inandputintherealthing,"explainsRayWebber,whophotographsfoodformagazineadvertisements."SometimesIhavetobrushthefoodwithitsjuicesbecauseitmayhavedriedoutabit.AndwhenI'mshooting(拍攝)
somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer(噴霧器)ofwatertospray(噴灑)themwithdew(水珠)justbeforeIshoot."
Shootingfoodoutdoorshasspecialproblems."I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms(蟲)cominguptheglass,"Webberexplains."Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood."OnceWebberwasshootingapieceofcheeseoutdoorsandneededsomethingtoaddtoitscolour.Finallyhefoundaplantwithlovelyblueflowers.Whenthephotoappeared,severalpeoplewerehorrified(驚駭?shù)模?becausetheplantwasDeadlyNightShade(顛茄,有毒).(1)Accordingtothearticle,bothmoviestarsandsomefoodtobephotographed
.A.
appearonsets(舞臺(tái))
B.
needstand-insC.
lookbetterinsoftlight
D.
alloftheabove(2)Foodprobablylooksbestinphotographsifithasbeen
.A.
sprayedsomewater
B.
keptwarm
C.
saltedproperly
D.
cookedthoroughly(3)Asforoutdoorphotography,Webbermentions
.A.
lighting
B.
worms
C.
wind
D.
bothAandB(4)Webberisafraidthatdogsmight
.A.
barkwhileheisshooting
B.
getintohispicturesC.
stealthefood
D.
upset(打翻)hiscamera【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)B(4)C【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介紹了攝影師RayWebber拍照的一些方法。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段
Goodfoodphotography(攝影)makesthefoodlookfresh,somanydisheshavestand-ins(替身),justasmoviestarsdo.可知,電影明星和一些食物攝影都需要替身。故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AndwhenI'mshooting(拍攝)
somethingliketomatoes,Ialwayscarryanatomizer(噴霧器)ofwatertospray(噴灑)themwithdew(水珠)justbeforeIshoot.可知,食物在拍攝之前噴灑上一些水,可能看起來最好。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I'malwaysworryingaboutfliesorworms(蟲)cominguptheglass.可知,在提到戶外攝影的時(shí)候,Webber提到他擔(dān)心蟲子從草那上來。故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Iamalsoworriedthatsomedayadogwillcomeupfrombehindandrunoffwiththefood.我同樣也擔(dān)心某天一只狗會(huì)從后面出現(xiàn),帶著食物跑了,可知他擔(dān)心狗偷走食物。故選C。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。5.閱讀理解CharityWalkin2017Sunday18thJune201710:00am-Register(登記)10:30am--WalkBegins18th~24thJuneVenue(場地):BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQWalkregistrationfee(登記費(fèi)用):Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4)Under5yearsold:freeBypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree(normallyBRM/DAY$10.45~$11.50foradultsand$5.15~$5.70forchildren)Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremailcentre@.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityNo:2092613Email:centre@(1)Theposterisprobablyfrom______________.A.
awebsite
B.
astorybook
C.
anovel
D.
agameshow(2)Thewalkwillbegin______________.A.
onJune19th
B.
onJune24th
C.
at10:00am
D.
at10:30am(3)Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance(提前),andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay______________.A.
$15
B.
$13
C.
$11
D.
$7(4)Afterregistration,akidshouldpay______________toenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgrounds.A.
nothing
B.
$5.15
C.
$5.70
D.
$10.45(5)Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthat______________.A.
thewalkis35kmintotal
B.
youcanmakeacalltoregisterC.
petscanenterthehouseandgardens
D.
thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)B(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】主要講了一些廣告信息。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.可知海報(bào)可能來自網(wǎng)站,故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)10:30am--WalkBegins,可知在上午10點(diǎn)半開始,故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Adults:$5(ontheday$7)Children:$3(ontheday$4)可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元,兩人用6美元,大人不提前支付,在那天支付是7美元,,所以一共是13美元,故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree可知支付登記費(fèi)用后,可以免費(fèi)進(jìn)入ClintonHouseandgrounds,故選A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.可知寵物不能進(jìn)入房子和花園,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解,主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題,注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6.閱讀理解
Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightBobwasathomealonewhilehisparentswereoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV.Hiseyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassedby.
SuddenlyBob'seyesopenedwide-whatwasthesoundinthenextroom?Bobheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.Foraminute,Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn'tlosehisheadandbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.
Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.
Bob'sdrumswerestandinginthecornerneartheTV."Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando,"thoughtBob.Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible.Howcleverhewas!(1)WhatdidBobdowhenhewaitedforhisparents?A.
Heplayedthedrums.
B.
HewatchedTV.
C.
Hefellasleep.
D.
Hedidnothing.(2)Thepersonwhowantedtocomeintotheroommightbe_________________.A.
afriend
B.
astranger
C.
ananimal
D.
athief(賊)(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"losehishead"meaninChinese?A.
冷靜
B.
生氣
C.
驚慌失措
D.
喜出望外(4)WhatdidBobdotomakethemanrunaway?A.
HeturneduptheTV.B.
Hecalledthepolice.C.
Hebeathisdrums.D.
Heaskedhisparentsforhelp.(5)WhatdoyouthinkofBob?A.
Foolish.
B.
Lovely.
C.
Funny.
D.
Clever.【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)C(4)C(5)D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob用敲鼓的方式嚇跑了小偷的故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV當(dāng)他等待父母回家時(shí),他在電視上看了一部電影,可知鮑勃等父母時(shí)看了電視,故選B。(2)推理題。根據(jù)Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.他再次聽到有人試圖從窗戶爬進(jìn)他家的聲音可知,想進(jìn)房間的人可能是小偷,故選D。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.鮑勃嚇得動(dòng)彈不得,他的身體感覺像冰一樣,可知losehishead是驚慌失措,故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible他盡最大努力敲鼓。聲音太可怕了,鮑勃甚至連自己都感到驚訝。他還讓櫥窗里的那個(gè)人大吃一驚,那個(gè)人跑好,可知他敲鼓嚇跑了小偷,故選C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Howcleverhewas,可知鮑勃很聰明,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題,詞義猜測題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息,詞義猜測題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。7.閱讀理解
Whatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.Butalwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisserious.
Brokenbones(骨頭):Takeawayclothingfromthewound,Useanicepack.Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.
Animalbites(咬傷):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.Packthewoundwithacleanclothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethepersontohospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitis,sothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.
Fainting(昏厥):Havehimorherliewithfeetliftedalittle.Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall,Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleantheperson'sfacewithacoolcloth.
Nosebleeds:Havethepersonsitupwithhisorherheadtilted(傾斜)forwardalittle,Donothavethepersontilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.(1)Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?A.
Putanicepackonthewound.
B.
Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.C.
Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.
D.
Taketheinjuredpersontothehospital.(2)Whendealingwiththeproblemsof____________,weshouldn'tmovethehurt.A.
brokenbonesandanimalbites
B.
animalbitesandnosebleedsC.
brokenbonesandfainting
D.
faintingandnosebleeds(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'snosebleeds?A.
Lethisheadnottiltback.
B.
Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.C.
Lethimsitup.
D.
Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.(4)Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?A.
Lifestyle.
B.
Health.
C.
Sports.
D.
Education.(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.
Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.
B.
Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.C.
Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.
D.
Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)A【解析】【分析】主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識(shí)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Animalbites(咬傷):Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.可知?jiǎng)游镆麜r(shí)用肥皂和水清洗,故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Brokenbones(骨頭):Don'tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.和Fainting(昏厥):Don'tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall可知當(dāng)骨折和昏厥時(shí)不要移動(dòng)傷者,故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pinch(捏)thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.可知當(dāng)流鼻血時(shí)捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分鐘,而不是整個(gè)鼻子,故選D。(4)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知講了意外傷害的急救,所以可能來自健康部分,即health,故選B。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識(shí),故選A?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)正確答案。
Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage.Theytookwiththemallthethingstheywouldneedtogocamping—warmclothes,foodandatent.
Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(遠(yuǎn)足)toseemoreofthemountains.
Afteralonghike,theywentbacktotheircamp,builtafireandcookeddinner.Finally,itwastimetogotosleep,
Sometimeinthemiddleofthenight,thewifewokeherhusbandupandsaid,"Lookupatthesky.Whatdoyousee?"
Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars."
Hiswifesaid,"That'sright.Whatdoesthatmeantoyou?"
Thehusbandsaid,"Well,iftherearesomanystarsoutthere,thatmeanstheremightalsobeaplanetjustliketheplanetweliveon:Andifthat'strue,thentherecouldbelifeononeofthoseplanets,That'skindofexciting!"
Hiswifesaid,"Youarewrong.Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent!"(1)Theyoungcouplewenttothemountainsto_____________.A.
gofishing
B.
haveaparty
C.
gocamping
D.
celebratebirthdays(2)Beforegoinghiking,they______________.A.
builtafire
B.
setupatent
C.
wenttosleep
D.
cookeddinner(3)Thehusbandcouldsee____________inthesky.A.
manynicebirds
B.
lotsofplanes
C.
somedarkclouds
D.
millionsofstars(4)Thewifewantedtotellherhusband_____________________.A.
someonestoletheirtent
B.
thestarswerebeautifulC.
peoplelivedonotherplanets
D.
therewasaplanetliketheirs(5)Thebesttitleofthepassageis"______________________".A.
ABoringTrip
B.
AGreatPlanet
C.
AMissingTent
D.
APerfectNight【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)D(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年,半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)
Ayoungcoupledecidedtogocampinginthemountainstocelebratetheirfirstyearofmarriage可知一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營,故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Theywentuptothemountainsandfoundtheperfectplacetosetuptheirtent.Afterthat,theydecidedtogoforahike(遠(yuǎn)足)toseemoreofthemountains可知去遠(yuǎn)足之前,他們搭個(gè)帳篷,故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Herhusbandanswered,"Iseemillionsofstars可知丈夫看到數(shù)百萬顆星星,故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itmeansthatsomeonehasstolenourtent可知妻子想告訴丈夫有人偷了他們的帳篷,故選A。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述一對年輕夫婦決定去山里露營慶祝他們結(jié)婚的第一年,半夜發(fā)現(xiàn)帳篷被偷了可知AMissingTent適合做標(biāo)題,故選C?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案,主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解
Lotsofpeopleareafraidofspeakinginpublic.Accordingtoastudy,thereare3ofevery4peoplehavingsuchaproblem.Theconclusionisabitsurprisingandworrying,asmostjobsrequiresomespeakingability.Thefollowingwillhelpyoutomakeaspeechbetter.
Writenotecards.Writemainideasonyourcards.Youneedn'twritedetails.Justputinsomefunfacts,questions,andotheractivitiesonthecardstosharewiththeclass.Youneedn'tlookatyourcardsforalongtimewhilespeaking.Onlyhaveaquicklookatthecardforinformationinsteadofreadingeverylastwordifnecessary.
Smileatyourclass.Whenit'stimetospeak,agoodold-fashionedsmileisthebesttodrawyourclassintoyourspeech.Behappy,becauseyou'reabouttoteachyourclasssomethingtheydon'tknowbefore.Studieshaveshownthatsmilesareinfectious.Thatmeansonceyousmile,it'shardforeveryoneelsenottosmile.Soifyouwantyourspeechtogooffwell,smile.Thatwillmakeeveryonesmileandmaybethosesmileswillmakeyouactuallysmile.
Makeeyescontact.It'ssoboringtolistentoaspeakerwholooksatthefloororatnotecards.Relax.Yourclassismadeupofyourfriendsandyoutalktothemallthetime.Talkthesamewaynow.Havealookateverypersonintheclassroomatleastonce.Thatway,everyonewillfeellikeyou'recommunicatingwiththem.Also,you'lllooklikeyouknowwhatyouaretalkingabout.
Usehandmotions.Moveyouhandalongasyoutalk,usingthemtoexpressyourkeypointsandkeeptheclassinterested.Itwillalsoleadyournervousenergyintoabetterplace.(1)Accordingtothepassage,
ofpeopleareafraidofspeakinginpublic.A.
25%
B.
50%
C.
100%
D.
75%(2)Thewords"smilesareinfectious"means
.A.
smilesisakindofillnessB.
smileskeeppeoplefitC.
yoursmilescanmakeotherswarmandwanttosmiletooD.
it'shardtomakeotherssmile(3)Whichistherightpicturetothelastparagraph?A.
B.
C.
D.
(4)Thepassagemainlytalksabout
.A.
aboy'sspeechinclass
B.
howtonotecardsC.
thefearofpublicspeaking
D.
howtomakeaspeechbetter【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了如何使得人們演講能力很出色。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的Accordingtoastudy,thereare3ofevery4peoplehavingsuchaproblem可知,一共有百分之75的人害怕在公眾場合說話,故選D。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的
Soifyouwantyourspeechtogooffwell,smile.Thatwillmakeeveryonesmileandmaybethosesmileswillmakeyouactuallysmile.可知,微笑可以給人溫暖并且使得他人也笑,故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段描述的是手勢,可知所選的圖片應(yīng)該是手的圖片,故選B。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)本文主要介紹了如何使得演講更好,可知文章的大意為如何使得演講更好,故選D?!军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種常考題型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。10.閱讀理解
Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb(That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.).TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.
Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming(程序編輯)language.
IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.(1)Thispassageismainlyabout
.A.
computerprogramminglanguages
B.
theWebdesigners'workC.
thewebsitemanager'swork
D.
thewaytogetontotheInternet(2)MoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit's
.A.
easyanduseful
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