秦皇島市實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2025-2026學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)考試高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。A.Buyingacar.B.Movinghou第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shewentoverthespeedlimit.B.Sheparkedinaschoolzone.C.Shedrovethrougharedlight.7.WhattimedoesschoolfinishonWednesdays?A.At2:00p.m.B.At2:30p.m.C.At3:30p.m.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Familyrelatives.9.WhowillGracehavedinnerwith?A.Fiona.B.Jennifer.C.David.10.WhatisKevingoingtodonext?A.Buyadrink.B.Playbasketball.C.Greetafriend.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutnewsprograms?A.Theyarereplacedbydocumentaries.B.Theyhavebeenreducedinnumber.C.Theyfocusonthelifeofcelebrities.12.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardrealityshows?A.Favorable.B.Critical.C.Uncertain.13.WhatdoesthewomanexpectTVprogramstobe?A.Educational.B.Diverse.C.Entertaining.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhoisCathy?A.Aschoolteacher. B.Aradiohost. C.Agovernmentofficial. 15.Whatcanthevisitingadultsdointheschool?A.Givespeeches. B.Observeclasses. C.Organizeactivities. 16.Howcanthestudentsbenefitfromtheschoolprogram?A.Earnextracredits. B.Findjobopportunities. C.Learnaboutadults'life. 17.Whatisthegoaloftheschoolprogram?A.Toimprovestudent-teacherrelationship.B.Topromotetheideaofwork-lifebalance.C.Toenhanceschool-communityinteraction.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whereisthespeaker'scitylocated?A.Bythelake.B.Onthecoast.C.Inthevalley.19.Whatdothenumbersonthesignsstandfor?A.Thedurationofflooding.B.Theriseinairtemperature.C.Theheightabovesealevel.20.Whatdoesthesuccessoftheprojectindicate?A.Artcanmakeadifference.B.Thehomeownersarecreative.C.Climatechangeiscontrollable.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALawshelpgovernanystatetoensurethatpeaceandorderaremaintainedatalltimes.Becauseofthedifferencesincultureandbackground,theretendtobevariousdifferencesindifferentplaces.Herearesomeofthestrangestlawsintheworld.Howwouldyoufeelifyouwereinoneoftheseplaces?OnemaynotrunoutofpetrolwhiledrivingontheAutobahn(德國(guó)的高速公路)Asoneofthefamoushighwaysintheworld,theAutobahnisknownforhavingstreamsofsupercars.WithsomepartsoftheAutobahnhavingnospeedlimitposted,itcreatesexcitementforeverycarenthusiast(愛(ài)好者).However,itmustalwaysberememberedthatrunningoutofpetrolonthishighwayisforbidden.Ifyousuddenlyrealizethatyoudonothavepetrolanymore,youwillbeinbigtrouble.BecarefulofthechicksinKentuckyInKentucky,oneisnotallowedtosellbabychicks,ducklings,anyotherfowl(家禽)orrabbitsthatarebelowthreemonthsold.Andoneisnotallowedtoselllessthansixchicksorsixducklings.Soifyouwanttoselleight,youarefine.Buttwo?Youwillbepunished.Andthebuyersarenotallowedtodye(染色)anyofthebabyfowlorrabbits.DyingdeniedinSarpourenxInFrance,thereisasmallvillagethathasastrangerule.Asthetown’scemetery(墓地)isn’tverylargeinarea,onecannotdiewhilestayinginthetown.Ifsomeonedies,theirbodyistobetakenoutofthetown,astheirbodywillnotbeallowedtoremainwithinthetown’sgrounds.Well,ifyoufeelthatyouaredying,don’ttrytostayinthisplace,becauseyoumightbeinbigdangerofnotbeingabletofindyourpeacefulrestingplace.21.IfyoudriveontheAutobahn,whatwouldgetyouintotrouble?A.Speedingonthehighway.B.Beingveryexcitedonthehighway.C.Drivingslowlyinthepartsthathavenospeedlimit.D.Runningoutofpetrol.22.CemeteryisnotenoughinSarpourenx,so______.A.youshouldbuyapieceoflandyourselfB.deadbodiesaretreatedbadlyC.onecannotdieinthisvillageD.youareforbiddentomovetoothervillages23.Thearticlehasbeenwrittento______.A.explainsomestrangelawsindifferentplacesB.offeradvicetopeopletravelingtoothercountriesC.criticisesomecruellawsintheworldD.encouragepeopletoobeythelawsintheircountriesBDespitethefactthatmotherhoodhasnotbeeneasy,MaxiAubibelievesthatherson,Gianluca,hastaughthermuch.Gianlucawasborn13yearsagowithAngelmanSyndrome,ageneticdisease.Maxiwasneverafraidaboutthefactthatshedidnotknowwhatthisconditionwasabout.Shehadtogetoutthereandfacethemusic.“Whenhewasanewbornbaby,heusedtocryalldaylong.Hewouldn’teatorsleep.Itwasanendlesscycle.Weransometestsanddoctorstoldushisprogressdependedonus.Butitwasevidentthatsomethingwaswrongwithhim.Sowevisitedseveraldoctorsandransomeothertestsuntilhewasfive,”sheexplains.Despiteallofthis,MaxidesignedatreatmentplanforGianluca.Itdidnotmatterwhathewassufferingfrom;shebelievedlovewasthe“medicine”thatcouldhealhim.SheformedagroupoftenpeopleofdifferentagesoutsideherfamilywhowerewillingtohelpGianluca’sdevelopment.Thesepeoplewouldcometoherhouseinshiftsfrom9AMto7PMwithonlyonegoal:toshowGianlucathathecouldachievewhateverhewanted.“Westartedencouraginghimwithgames.Duringthosetwoorthreeyears,helearnthowtowalkandhemadehugeprogress,”sheremembers.Learningaboutherchild’sdiagnosiswasastartingpointforMaxi.Tohelprelievethepainofparentswhosechildrensufferedfromthesamecondition,shecreatedtheAssociationforParentscopingwithAngelmanSyndrome(APSA)whichcurrentlyhasaboutahundredfamilies.Livingwiththesechildrenisveryenriching.Thisiswhytheassociationisnotonlyworkingtoprovidesupportandguidanceforthefamiliesofchildrenwiththiscondition;italsowantstotellpeoplethattheycanalsolearnfromthesechildren.“Wewantthemtocomeandexperiencewhatwelearntfromourchildren,”shesays.24.Accordingtothetext,MaxiAubi__________.A.knewmuchaboutAngelmanSyndromeB.sufferedfromageneticillnessC.criedalotaboutherson,ssufferingD.madeatreatmentplanforherson25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“facethemusic”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Enjoythemusic.B.Acceptthesituation.C.Finishone’swork.D.Sharetheburden.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutGianlucafromthetext?A.HetaughthismotheralotaboutAngelmanSyndrome.B.Helikedplayinggameswithpeople.C.Hemadegreatprogressbecauseoflove.D.Heateandsleptwellwhenhewasababy.27.Accordingtothetext,thetenpeopleinthegroup___________.A.visitedMaxi'shouseinturnB.wereMaxi’srelativesandfriendsC.werehiredbyhismothertotakecareofGianlucaD.weredoctorscontributingtothetreatmentofrarediseasesCNewlyreleasedfindingspublishedintheJournalofSleepResearchhavefoundthatacute(急性的)illnessessuchascoldsandfluaremorecommonamonghealthyteenagerswhogetlesssleepatnight.Inaddition,theregularityofteens’sleepscheduleshasbeenfoundtoinfluencetheirhealth.Thestudy,titled,SleepPatternsAreAssociatedWithCommonIllnessinTeenagers,wasledbyKathrynOrzech,Ph.D.,oftheBradleyHospitalSleepResearchLaboratory.Orzechandherteamcomparedthreethingsbetweenlongerandshortersleepers:numberofillnessbouts(發(fā)作),illnessdurations(持續(xù)時(shí)間)andschoolabsencesrelatedtoillness.Theteamfoundthatboutsanddurationsofillnessdecreasedwithlongersleepforbothmaleandfemalehighschoolstudents.Longersleepalsoreducedschoolabsencescausedbyillness.Thereweresexdifferencesaswell,withmalesreportingfewerillnessboutsthanfemales,evenwithsimilarsleepdurations.Orzech’steamanalyzedtotalsleeptimeinteensforabouttwoweeks.Thisanalysissuggestedthatirregularsleeptimingacrossweeknightsandweekends(verylittlesleepduringtheweekand“catchingup”onsleepduringtheweekend)andapreferenceforworklateintheeveningcanbothcontributetoillnessbouts.“Ourstudycollectedsleepandillnessdataamongteenagerswhowerelivingtheirnormallivesinschoolinsteadoflaboratoryexperiments.Sowecanshowwhathappensinreallife.”“Weshowedthatthereareshort-termresults,likemoreacuteillnessamongshorter-sleepingteenagers,thatdon’trequirewaitingmonths,yearsordecadestoshowup,”O(jiān)rzechcontinued.“Yes,poorsleepislinkedtoobesity,depression,andsoon,butforateenager,stayinghealthyforthedancenextweek,orthegameonThursday,maybemoreimportant.Themessagefromthisstudyisclear:sleepmore,andmoreregularly;getsickless.”28.Ifastudentgotenoughsleepatnight,he/she___________.A.wouldbemorelikelytogetcoldsorfluB.wouldspendlesstimerecoveringfromillnessC.wouldfindhisorherhealthbadlyaffectedD.mightaskforsickleavemoreoftenthanothers29.Wecaninferthatwithsimilarsleeptime,___________havemorepossibilityofcatchingacold.A.males,ratherthanfemalesB.studentswhogetregularsleepC.studentswhoprefertostudylateatnightD.studentswhosleepduringthedaytime30.AccordingtoKathrynOrzech,whatmaybemoreimportantforteenagers?A.Obesitycausedbypoorsleep.B.Abadmoodasaresultofpoorsleep.C.Ahealthybodyforactivities.D.Lackofsleepduringtheweekend.31.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Acuteillnesscomeswithpoorsleep.B.Sleepschedulesareconnectedtoteenagers’health.C.Oversleepingduringtheweekendcanleadtoillness.D.Thedatafromlaboratoryexperimentscanshowwhathappensinreallife.DTearscanruinmake-up,bringconversationtoastop,andgiveyouarunnynose.Theycanleaveyouembarrassedandwithoutenergy.However,cryingisafactoflife,andtearsareveryuseful.Evenwhenyou’renotcrying,youreyesproducetears.Theycreateafilm(薄膜)overtheeyes’surface.Thisfilmcontainsasubstancethatprotectsyoureyesagainstinfection.Tearsrelievestress,butwetendtofightthemforallsortsofreasons.“Peopleworryaboutshowingtheiremotions.They’reafraidthatoncetheylosecontrol,they’llnevergetitback,”explainspsychologistDorothyRowe.“Aschildrenweweresometimespunishedforsheddingtearsorexpressinganger.Asadultswestillfeartheconsequencesofshowingemotions.”Almostanyemotion—goodorbad,happyorsad—cancausetears.Cryingisawaythatwereleasebuilt-upemotions.Tearshelpyouwhenyoufeelyouarereadytoexplodebecauseofverystrongfeelings.Itmayexplainwhypeoplewhoareafraidtocryoftensuffermoreheartattacksthanpeoplewhocrymorefreely.Whensomepeoplebecomeverystressed,however,theycan’tcry.Theymaybefeelingshock,anger,fear,orgrief,buttheyrepress(抑制)theemotion.“Everyonehastheneedtocry,”saysProfessorVeraDiamond.Sometimesintherapysessions,patientsparticipateincryingexercises.Theypracticecryingsothattheycangetusedtoexpressingtheemotion.Diamondsaysit’sbesttocryinsafe,privateplaces,likeunderthebedcoversorinthecar.That’sbecausemanypeoplegetuncomfortablewhenotherscryinfrontofthem.Infact,theymayberepressingtheirownneedtocry.Incertainsituations,suchasatwork,tearsarenotappropriate.It’sgoodtoholdbacktearsduringatensebusinessdiscussion.“Butonceyouaresafelybehindcloseddoors,don’tjustcry,”Diamondsays.Shesuggeststhatyouactoutthewholesituationagainandbeasnoisyandangryasyoulike.Itwillhelpyoufeelbetter.“And,”sheadds,“onceyourtearshavereleasedthestress,youcanbegintothinkoflogicalwaystodealwiththeproblem.”Tearsareasignofourabilitytofeel.Youshouldneverbeafraidtocry.32.Cryingcanhelpyou_________.A.feelenergeticB.releasetensionC.reducefearD.escapefromreality33.AccordingtoVeraDiamond,cryingfromtimetotimeshouldbe__________.A.valuedB.forgivenC.avoidedD.practiced34.Whatareyouexpectedtodoinatensebusinessdiscussion?A.Controlyourtears.B.Bebravetoexpressyouremotions.C.Releaseyourstresswithtears.D.Createacomfortableatmosphere.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtoreleasestress.B.Thevalueoftears.C.Waystorepressemotionsinpublic.D.Howtoexpressemotions.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Doyoureallywanttostudyandexcel(突出)inyourexams?Haveyoupromisedyourselfyouwillgetthroughthatuniversity,butdon’tknowhowtofocus?Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowtodealwiththisproblem?36 Fortheothers,well,herearesometipsonhowtoavoiddistractionswhileyou’restudying. 37Formostpeople,homeisthebestplace,butiftherearetoomanypeopleinyourhome,goelsewhere.Librariesaregoodplacestostudy,andyoucanusethestudyroomsthattheyhave.Alsomostcollegecampuseshavestudyrooms,somakeuseofthesefacilities.Clearyourstudydeskofanythingthatyoudonotneedwhilestudying;clutter(凌亂)aroundtheroomcouldbeadistraction.38Tempted(引誘)towatchyourfavoriteshow?Ifso,keeptheTVandlaptopaway.CheckFacebookbeforeyoustartstudyingandthendisconnectyourInternet.Putyourcellphoneonsilentmodeandpreferablyoutofsight. 39Makeatargetforyourselfandattheendofeveryday,checkwhetheryouhavemanagedtoachieveitornot.Rewardyourselfwhenyoumanagetocompleteyourgoalsuccessfully,eitherbybuyingyourselfsomedessertsorallowingyourselfanhourofsurfingthenetorwhateveritisthatmakesyouhappy.Whilemostpeoplemaintainthatthebesttimetostudyisearlymorning,peoplehavedifferentpreferences.40 Schedulethemostdifficultthingstostudyforthetimewhenyouaremostalert.Onceyoufigureoutyourbody-clock,makeascheduleaccordinglyandsticktoit.A.Seeingthingslikeabook,abilloraphotographmaydistractyou.B.Don’teatanythingthatwillupsetyourstomachwhilestudying.C.Prepareatimetableandalternatebetweensubjectsthatinterestyouandthosethatdon’t.D.Thereareveryfewpeople,whocanstudyforhourswithoutgettingdistracted.E.Studyinaplacewhereyoufeelverycomfortable.F.Figureoutwhenyoufeelthesharpestandstudyatthattime.G.Trytorememberthethingsyouhavelearnedwithoutreferringtothebook.

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyhusbandBill’sgrandmotherwasinanursinghomewhenwemovedbacktoMichigan.Her41wasalmostgone.Overtheyears,Bill’sgrandmotherandIhad42manycardsandletters.Iknewhowsheenjoyedstayingintouchwithpeople.SinceI’dcomebacktoMichigan,shethoughtIshouldbeher“personalsecretary”.Isaid,“Iguessyou’veforgottenhowbadmy43is.”Sheactedlikeshedidn’thearme.Shewouldhavemewritelettersonthecardsshewould44.Shewoulddictate(口述)andthenIwoulddomybestto45whatshesaid.Shewouldalwayshaveme46whatIhadwrittenbacktoher.Shedidn’thaveahearingproblemthenbecauseshewasalwaystellingme,“Thatisnot47howIsaidthat!”Iwouldthen48it.SinceIhadsomeextratimebeforeChristmas,IaskedtheoldladyifshewouldliketosendoutsomeChristmascardstoherfriends.She49agreed.Iknewshehad50whoallhaddifferentinterests,soIboughtseveraldifferentkindsofcards.Iarrivedatthenursinghomeintheearlyafternoonandstartedtoworkonthecards.Iwouldtakeeachcardanddescribe51thefrontofthecard,andthenIwouldreadthewordsinside.Afterthinkingit52,shewouldtellmewhoshethoughtwouldlikeeachcard.IthoughtwhendoingtheChristmascardsIwouldbedoingtheoldladyafavor,butit53thatshedidmeabigfavor.I’llalwayscherishthisspecial54ofbringingsomeChristmasjoytoher.IamgratefultoBill’sgrandmother,whoalways55meto“makegoodmemories.”ImadeagoodmemorythatdayandnowI’mpassingitontoyou.41.A.eyesightB.hearingC.hobbyD.pleasure42.A.gatheredB.madeC.boughtD.exchanged43.A.handwritingB.talentC.studyD.patience44.A.sendB.putC.receiveD.sell45.A.refertoB.buildupC.writedownD.lookup46.A.concludeB.readC.translateD.explain47.A.partlyB.exactlyC.deeplyD.slightly48.A.repeatB.rewriteC.reactD.recollect49.A.hesitantlyB.quicklyC.generouslyD.proudly50.A.parentsB.studentsC.friendsD.colleagues51.A.inturnB.inallC.incontrolD.indetail52.A.outB.upC.overD.back53.A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turneddownD.turnedaway54.A.adviceB.memoryC.planD.schedule55.A.promisedB.remindedC.permittedD.arranged第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LucyHughes,a24-year-oldEnglish______56______(invent),hasusedskinandscales(鱗)fromfishtocreateanewkindofplastic.Thiskindofplasticwillbreakdowninaboutsixweeks.Herinvention______57______(win)thisyear’sJamesDysonAward.LucyHughesgraduatedfromSussexUniversityinEngland,___58____shestudiedhowtodesignproducts.Asadesigner,Ms.Hugheswasveryawareof___59___wastefulmanyproductswere.Plastic____60_____(item)areoftenmadefromnewplastic,usedonceforashorttime,andthenthrownaway.Shedecidedtochallengeherself____61______(make)somethingoutofwasteinstead.Aftersometests,Ms.Hughes_____62_____(final)foundthatthefishskinandscalesseemedlikethemostlikelymaterialsforherproduct.Ms.Hughescalledherfinishedproduct“MarinaTex”.MarinaTexisclearandfeels____63___plastic,butit’sstrongerthanordinaryplastic.Ms.Hugheswill_____64_____(award)aboutUS$38,500.Shehopestheawardmoneywillhelp___65____(she)withtheprocessofgettingMarinaTexintouseasquicklyaspossible.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共二節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.現(xiàn)在人們交流時(shí),似乎有很多人喜歡發(fā)信息而排斥打電話或者面談。這真是最好的溝通方式嗎?假如你是李華,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)發(fā)言稿分析這一現(xiàn)象并發(fā)表自己的看法。1.缺點(diǎn):信息隱藏情緒,無(wú)法表達(dá)內(nèi)心的真實(shí)感受;手指按不準(zhǔn)會(huì)犯尷尬的錯(cuò)誤;2.優(yōu)點(diǎn):回復(fù)前有充分的思考時(shí)間;3.你的看法:發(fā)信息與面對(duì)面溝通相結(jié)合。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯.發(fā)信息.texting__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwasaboutthreeyearsoldandmysisterwassix,welivedinahigh-riseapartmentbuilding.Asusual,mymomwashelpingmysisterwithhermathshomework.Iwasbeingnaughtyingeneral,somymomshutmeinanotherroomtoletmecalmdown.HerideawasthatImustquietlywatchTVorentertainmyselfsomehowwhileshecouldfinishteachingmysisterwithoutanydistractions.ButIcouldn’tbequiet.WhateverthingsIcouldgetmyhandson,Iquicklybegantothrowthemoutofthewindow.Icouldn’ttellthevalueofthem.Outwentmymom’sexpensivewatch,varioussilverforks,theweek’smail,theTVremote...Whenmymomletmeoutlater,Icarriedonwithwhateveritisthatthree-year-oldsdo,nottellinganyoneanything,excepttomybigsister,whowastrustworthy,orsoIthought.Afewhourslater,mydadwasonhiswayhomefromwork.Ashenearedourblock,henoticedsomefamiliar-lookingthingslyingaroundonthegrass.Ashecamecloser,hefoundmailaddressedtohim,sohepickeditup.Alittlefurther,and,“Oh!Aren’tthoseourcups?”Andfinally,“Waitaminute!!Isn’tthatourTVremote?!”Fearingtheworst,hehurriedupstairs,onlytoseeallofuscarryingonwithbusinessasusual.Puzzled,heaskedmymomwhathadhappened,andwhyallofourbelongingswerelyingaroundoutside.Shehadnoclue,andI,ofcourse,pretendedtobeaninnocentangel.Mysister’slaughtergaveeverythingaway.Ihadtoldhereverythingearlier,andthepoorgirlwasnowgivingawaymysecret!注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:IwasveryafraidthatIwouldbep