人教八上英語Unit1-Unit8重點短語&句型必備背誦Unit1HappyHoliday主題：假期經(jīng)歷與分享（一般過去時、不定代詞）重點短語（38個）1.goonvacation去度假2.visitancientbuildings參觀古建筑3.theSeaofClouds云海4.keepadiary記日記5.takephotos拍照6.trylocaldishes品嘗當(dāng)?shù)孛朗?.steamedchickensoup汽鍋雞8.haveafantastictime玩得開心9.somewhereinteresting某個有趣的地方10.anythingspecial特別的事11.meetsomeoneinteresting遇到有趣的人12.nothingbut僅僅；只13.getreadyfor為……做準備14.takeone’sbreathaway令人驚嘆15.gosightseeing觀光16.climbmountains爬山17.buysouvenirs買紀念品18.rideabike騎自行車19.swiminthesea在海里游泳20.stayinahotel住酒店21.walkalongthebeach沿沙灘散步22.watchthesunrise看日出23.playbeachvolleyball打沙灘排球24.joinatourgroup加入旅行團25.learnaboutlocalculture了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?6.meetoldfriends見老朋友27.getlost迷路28.takeabustour乘巴士游覽129.enjoythescenery欣賞風(fēng)景30.comebacklate回來很晚31.feelrelaxed感到放松32.forgettobringsth忘記帶某物33.gohiking去遠足34.visitmuseums參觀博物館35.tasteseafood品嘗海鮮36.takeatrain乘火車37.staywithrelatives和親戚住一起38.flytoacity乘飛機去一個城市重點句型（18個）1.Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪里度假了？2.Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.我和家人去了山里。3.Didyoudoanythinginterestingthere?你在那里做了有趣的事嗎？4.Yes,Itriedparagliding—itwasexciting!是的，我嘗試了滑翔傘，很刺激！5.Whodidyougosightseeingwith?你和誰一起觀光的？6.Iwentalone,butImetsomenicepeople.我一個人去的，但遇到了一些好人。7.Howwastheweatherduringyourtrip?你旅行時天氣怎么樣？8.Itrainedalot,butwestillhadfun.下了很多雨，但我們還是玩得很開心。9.Whatdidyoubuyforyoursister?你給你妹妹買了什么？10.Iboughtacutekeychainwithherfavoritecartooncharacter.我買了一個有她最喜歡的卡通形象的鑰匙扣。11.HowlongdidyoustayinSanya?你在三亞待了多久？12.Westayedforaweek—longenoughtoenjoythebeach.我們待了一周，足夠享受海灘了。13.Didyoukeepadiaryofyourholiday?你記假期日記了嗎？14.Yes,IwrotedowneverythingIdideachday.是的，我記下了每天做的所有事。15.WasthefoodinXi’andelicious?西安的食物好吃嗎？16.Absolutely!Thenoodlesanddumplingstastedgreat.當(dāng)然！面條和餃子太好吃了。17.Didyougetlostwhenyouvisitedtheoldtown?你參觀老城時迷路了嗎？18.Luckily,alocalhelpedmefindmywayback.幸運的是，一個當(dāng)?shù)厝藥臀艺业搅嘶厝サ穆?。Unit2HomeSweetHome主題：家庭生活與禮貌請求（can/could表請求與許可）重點短語（38個）1.dochores做家務(wù)第2頁，總15頁2.sweepthefloor掃地3.cleanthebathroom打掃浴室4.hangupphotos掛照片5.waterplants澆花6.packupthings收拾東西7.invitefriends邀請朋友8.cleanup打掃干凈9.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾10.makethebed整理床鋪11.getreadyfor為……做準備12.givesbalift讓某人搭車13.dothedishes洗碗14.foldtheclothes疊衣服15.makebreakfast做早餐16.mopthefloor拖地17.cleanthewindows擦窗戶18.feedthepet喂寵物19.setthetable擺餐具20.washtheclothes洗衣服21.tidytheroom整理房間22.fixthebrokenchair修壞椅子23.borrowabook借一本書24.usethecomputer用電腦25.stayoutlate在外待到很晚26.haveaparty舉辦派對27.askforhelp請求幫助28.replytoamessage回復(fù)消息29.takecareof照顧30.keeptheroomclean保持房間干凈31.sharethechores分擔(dān)家務(wù)32.finishhomework完成作業(yè)33.washdishesbyhand手洗碗34.takethedogforawalk遛狗35.fixthelight修燈36.organizethecloset整理衣柜337.makethebedneatly把床鋪整齊38.wipethetable擦桌子重點句型（18個）1.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloorbeforemomgetshome?媽媽回家前你能掃下地嗎？2.Sure,I’lldoitrightaway.當(dāng)然，我馬上就做。3.CanIuseyourlaptoptocheckmyemail?我能用你的筆記本電腦查郵件嗎？4.Sorry,Ineeditformyhomework—maybelater?抱歉，我要用來做作業(yè)，也許晚點？5.Couldyoutakethedogforawalk?I’mbusycooking.你能遛下狗嗎？我忙著做飯呢。6.Noproblem,butcanyouhelpmefoldtheclotheslater?沒問題，但你之后能幫我疊衣服嗎？7.Whydon’twesharethechores?It’llbefaster.我們?yōu)槭裁床环謸?dān)家務(wù)呢？會更快。8.Goodidea!Youcleanthewindows,andI’llmopthefloor.好主意！你擦窗戶，我拖地。9.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoapartythisSaturday?這周六我能邀請朋友來派對嗎？10.I’mafraidnot—yourgrandmaiscomingtovisit.恐怕不行，你奶奶要來做客。11.Canyouremindmetowatertheplantstomorrow?你能提醒我明天澆花嗎？12.Yes,I’llsetareminderonmyphone.好的，我在手機上設(shè)個提醒。13.Couldyoupleasenotleaveyourbooksonthesofa?你能別把書留在沙發(fā)上嗎？14.Sorry,I’llputthembackontheshelfrightnow.抱歉，我馬上把它們放回書架。15.WhatshouldIdoifthelightinmyroomstopsworking?我房間的燈壞了該怎么辦？16.Askyourdadtofixit—he’sgoodatthat.讓你爸爸修，他擅長這個。17.Canyouhelpmeorganizemycloset?It’samess.你能幫我整理衣柜嗎？太亂了。18.Let’sdoittogetherafterdinner.晚飯后我們一起整理吧。Unit3SameorDifferent?主題：比較人與事物（比較級、as...as...）重點短語（38個）1.moreoutgoing更外向2.as...as...和……一樣……3.bedifferentfrom與……不同4.besimilarto與……相似5.workharder更努力6.getupearlier起得更早7.playbetter做得更好8.have...incommon有共同點9.careabout關(guān)心10.asenseofhumour幽默感第4頁，總15頁11.moreathletic更擅長運動12.lessserious沒那么嚴肅13.runfaster跑得更快14.jumphigher跳得更高15.singbetter唱得更好16.muchtaller高得多17.alittleshorter矮一點18.morecarefully更認真地19.astallas和……一樣高20.asfriendlyas和……一樣友好21.notassmartas不如……聰明22.havelongerhair頭發(fā)更長23.wearbiggershoes穿更大的鞋24.studymorecarefully學(xué)習(xí)更認真25.laughlouder笑得更大聲26.readmorebooks讀更多書27.helpothersmore更樂于助人28.bequieterthan比……安靜29.speakmoreclearly說得更清楚30.getbettergrades取得更好的成績31.havemorehobbies有更多愛好32.livefarther住得更遠33.morecreative更有創(chuàng)造力34.lessoutgoing沒那么外向35.drawbetter畫得更好36.dancemorebeautifully跳得更優(yōu)美37.runalittleslower跑得稍慢一點38.bemorepatient更有耐心重點句型（18個）1.IsTommoreoutgoingthanhisbrother?湯姆比他弟弟更外向嗎？2.No,hisbrotherismoreoutgoing—hetalkstoeveryone!不，他弟弟更外向，他和每個人都說話！3.Whorunsfaster,LisaorAnna?莉薩和安娜誰跑得更快？4.Lisarunsmuchfaster—she’sontheschooltrackteam.莉薩快得多，她是學(xué)校田徑隊的。5.Mynewschoolisbiggerthanmyoldone.我的新學(xué)校比舊學(xué)校大。6.Isitasbeautifulasyouroldschool?它和你的舊學(xué)校一樣漂亮嗎？57.No,butithasabetterlibrary.不，但它有一個更好的圖書館。8.Sarahstudiesmorecarefullythanme,soshegetsbettergrades.薩拉學(xué)習(xí)比我認真，所以她成績更好。9.Doyouandyourbestfriendhaveanythingincommon?你和你最好的朋友有共同點嗎？10.Yes,webothlikeplayingbasketballandwatchingmovies.是的，我們都喜歡打籃球和看電影。11.Mysisterisnotastallasme,butshe’ssmarter.我妹妹沒我高，但她更聰明。12.Whosingsbetterinyourclass?你們班誰唱得更好？13.IthinkMarydoes—shewontheschoolsingingcompetition.我覺得是瑪麗，她贏了學(xué)校的歌唱比賽。14.ThisbookismoreinterestingthantheoneIreadlastweek.這本書比我上周讀的那本更有趣。15.IsyournewteacherasstrictasMr.Brown?你的新老師和布朗先生一樣嚴格嗎？16.No,she’slessstrictbutmorepatient.不，她沒那么嚴格，但更有耐心。17.Mydadworksharderthanmymom,buttheybothloveus.我爸爸比媽媽工作更努力，但他們都愛我們。18.Whichsubjectismoredifficultforyou,mathorEnglish?對你來說，數(shù)學(xué)和英語哪個更難？Unit4AmazingPlantsandAnimals主題：神奇的動植物（最高級）重點短語（38個）1.thelargestanimal最大的動物2.thefastest-growingplant生長最快的植物3.themostusefulplant最有用的植物4.playapartin參與；在……中起作用5.behometo是……的棲息地6.takeawalk散步7.asymbolofgoodness美德的象征8.thousandsof成千上萬的9.thesmallestbird最小的鳥10.theoldesttree最古老的樹11.thetallestgiraffe最高的長頸鹿12.theheaviestelephant最重的大象13.themostbeautifulflower最美麗的花14.thesmartestanimal最聰明的動物15.liveinforests生活在森林里16.dependonwater依賴水第6頁，總15頁17.protectwildanimals保護野生動物18.inthedeepsea在深海里19.onhighmountains在高山上20.havelonglegs有長腿21.layeggs下蛋22.growinspring在春天生長23.loseleaves落葉24.themostdangeroussnake最危險的蛇25.thelongestriver最長的河26.thethickesttrunk最粗的樹干27.akindofgrass一種草28.feedonfish以魚為食29.themostinterestinginsect最有趣的昆蟲30.inthedesert在沙漠里31.saveenergy節(jié)省能量32.therarestanimal最稀有的動物33.thestrongestanimal最強壯的動物34.themostcolorfulbird顏色最鮮艷的鳥35.growindeserts生長在沙漠36.liveingroups群居37.havesharpteeth有鋒利的牙齒38.thetallestgrass最高的草重點句型（18個）1.What’sthelargestanimalintheworld？世界上最大的動物是什么？2.Thebluewhale—it’sevenbiggerthansomedinosaurs!藍鯨，它甚至比一些恐龍還大！3.Whichplantgrowsthefastest?哪種植物生長最快？4.Bambooisoneofthefastest-growingplants—itcangrow1meteraday!竹子是生長最快的植物之一，一天能長1米！5.ThepandaisoneofthemostpopularanimalsinChina,right?熊貓是中國最受歡迎的動物之一，對嗎？6.Yes,andit’salsooneoftherarest.是的，而且它也是最稀有的動物之一。7.Wheredoesthesmallestbirdlive?最小的鳥生活在哪里？8.ItlivesinCuba—it’scalledthebeehummingbird.它生活在古巴，叫吸蜜蜂鳥。9.What’sthemostdangeroussnakeintheworld?世界上最危險的蛇是什么？10.Somepeoplesaytheinlandtaipan,butitlivesinremoteareas.7有人說是內(nèi)陸太攀蛇，但它生活在偏遠地區(qū)。11.TheAmazonrainforestishometothemostkindsofanimals,isn’tit?亞馬遜雨林是最多動物種類的棲息地，對嗎？12.Yes,thousandsofanimalsandplantslivethere.是的，成千上萬的動植物生活在那里。13.Whichtreehasthethickesttrunk?哪種樹的樹干最粗？14.Thegiantsequoia—somehavetrunksover10meterswide!巨杉，有些樹干寬超過10米！15.Whyisthecamelcalledthe“shipofthedesert”？為什么駱駝被稱為“沙漠之舟”？16.Becauseit’sthemostusefulanimalfortravelingindeserts.因為它是沙漠中最有用的旅行動物。17.What’sthemostbeautifulflowerinyourgarden?你花園里最美麗的花是什么？18.Ithinkit’stherose—ithasthemostcolorfulpetals.我覺得是玫瑰，它有最鮮艷的花瓣。Unit5WhataDeliciousMeal!主題：食物與烹飪（祈使句、感嘆句、步驟描述）重點短語（38個）1.cutup切碎2.mix...with...把……和……混合3.boilthepotatoes煮土豆4.bakeintheoven在烤箱中烤5.o...把……倒入……6.add...to...把……加入……7.stir-fry翻炒8.atablespoonof一湯匙9.atleast至少10.aplateof一盤11.peeltheonions剝洋蔥12.chopthemeat切肉13.seasonwithsalt用鹽調(diào)味14.fryeggs煎蛋15.steamthefish蒸魚16.makenoodles做面條17.prepareingredients準備食材18.heattheoil熱油19.servewithrice配米飯吃20.washthevegetables洗蔬菜21.cutintopieces切成塊第8頁，總15頁22.cookfor10minutes煮10分鐘23.takeoutofthepot從鍋里取出24.sprinklewithpepper撒胡椒粉25.acupof一杯26.abowlofsoup一碗湯27.toosalty太咸28.notsweetenough不夠甜29.tastethesauce嘗醬料30.burnthechicken把雞肉燒煳31.setthetable擺餐具32.cleanthekitchen打掃廚房33.grillthesteak烤牛排34.chopthevegetablesfinely把蔬菜切碎35.addsomesugar加一些糖36.boilthenoodles煮面條37.servehot趁熱上菜38.makeasalad做沙拉重點句型（18個）1.Howdowemaketomatoandeggnoodles?我們怎么做西紅柿雞蛋面？2.First,boilthenoodlesfor5minutes.Then,frytheeggs.首先，把面條煮5分鐘。然后，煎雞蛋。3.WhatshouldIdoafterchoppingthevegetables?切完蔬菜后我該做什么？4.Heattheoilinapan,thenstir-frythemfor2minutes.在鍋里熱油，然后翻炒2分鐘。5.HowmuchsaltshouldIaddtothesoup?我應(yīng)該往湯里加多少鹽？6.Justateaspoon—youcanaddmorelaterifit’snotsaltyenough.一茶匙就好，不夠咸的話之后可以再加。7.Don’tforgettopeelthepotatoesbeforeboilingthem.煮土豆前別忘了削皮。8.Whatadelicioussmell!Isthattheroastchicken?好香??！是烤雞嗎？9.Yes,it’sbeenbakingintheovenforanhour.是的，已經(jīng)在烤箱里烤了一個小時了。10.HowlongshouldIsteamthefish?魚要蒸多久？11.About10minutes—ifyoucookittoolong,itwillbedry.大約10分鐘，煮太久會變干。12.Canyoushowmehowtomixthesaladdressing?你能教我怎么調(diào)沙拉醬嗎？13.Sure,mixoliveoilwithvinegarandalittlesugar.當(dāng)然，把橄欖油和醋還有一點糖混合。14.Thissoupistoohot—let’swaitforittocooldown.這湯太燙了，等它涼一點。15.Whatamess!Weneedtocleanthekitchenaftercooking.太亂了！做完飯我們得打掃廚房。16.ShouldIservethesteakwithvegetablesorpotatoes?牛排配蔬菜還是土豆？917.Both!Thevegetablesarefresh,andthepotatoesarecrispy.都配！蔬菜很新鮮，土豆很脆。18.Tastethesaucebeforepouringitonthefish—maybeitneedsmorepepper.倒在魚上之前嘗嘗醬料，也許需要多加點胡椒粉。Unit6PlanforYourself主題：計劃與目標（begoingto表將來計劃）重點短語（38個）1.makeplans制定計劃2.dreamjob理想的工作3.takeartlessons上美術(shù)課4.workhardatmaths努力學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)5.readmorebooks多讀書6.keepondoing堅持做……7.tryone’sbest盡某人最大努力8.makeresolutions制定決心9.takeupahobby培養(yǎng)愛好10.joinaclub加入俱樂部11.practicespeakingEnglish練習(xí)說英語12.setgoals設(shè)定目標13.learntoplaythepiano學(xué)彈鋼琴14.exerciseeveryday每天鍛煉15.improvegrades提高成績16.savemoney存錢17.visitgrandparents看望祖父母18.studyabroad出國留學(xué)19.learnanewlanguage學(xué)一門新語言20.finishhomeworkontime按時完成作業(yè)21.helpparentswithchores幫父母做家務(wù)22.participateinactivities參加活動23.getupearly早起24.gotobedearly早睡25.makenewfriends交新朋友26.prepareforexams準備考試27.keepahealthydiet保持健康飲食28.takepartinsports參加體育運動第10頁，總15頁29.developskills培養(yǎng)技能30.writeaplan寫計劃31.sticktotheplan堅持計劃32.changetheplan改變計劃33.attendasummercamp參加夏令營34.learntoswim學(xué)游泳35.improvewritingskills提高寫作技能36.setaweeklyplan制定周計劃37.visitaforeigncountry參觀外國38.practicedrawing練習(xí)畫畫重點句型（18個）1.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？你長大后想做什么？2.Iwanttobeadoctor—Iwanttohelpsickpeople.我想成為醫(yī)生，我想幫助病人。3.Howareyougoingtomakeyourdreamcometrue?你打算怎么實現(xiàn)你的夢想？4.I’mgoingtostudyhardinbiologyandchemistry.我打算努力學(xué)生物和化學(xué)。5.What’syourplanforthesummervacation?你暑假有什么計劃？6.I’mgoingtoattendabasketballcampandpracticeeveryday.我要參加籃球夏令營，每天練習(xí)。7.Areyougoingtolearnanynewskillsthisyear?你今年要學(xué)什么新技能嗎？8.Yes,I’mgoingtotakeguitarlessons—mydadwillteachme.是的，我要上吉他課，我爸爸會教我。9.What’syourNewYear’sresolution?你的新年決心是什么？10.Iresolvetoreadatleast20booksandexercisethreetimesaweek.我決心至少讀20本書，每周鍛煉三次。11.Whenareyougoingtovisityourgrandparents?你打算什么時候去看祖父母？12.I’mgoingtogonextweekend—theymissmealot.我下周末去，他們很想我。13.HowareyougoingtoimproveyourEnglish?你打算怎么提高英語？14.I’mgoingtojointheEnglishclubandpracticespeakingeveryday.我要加入英語俱樂部，每天練習(xí)說。15.Areyougoingtosavemoneyforanythingspecial?你要存錢買什么特別的東西嗎？16.Yes,I’mgoingtosaveforanewbike—myoldoneisbroken.是的，我要存錢買新自行車，我的舊車壞了。17.Doyouthinkyoucansticktoyourstudyplan?你覺得你能堅持你的學(xué)習(xí)計劃嗎？18.Ithinkso—Iwroteitdownandaskedmymomtoremindme.我覺得可以，我寫下來了，讓媽媽提醒我。1Unit7WhenTomorrowComes主題：未來生活（一般將來時will）重點短語（38個）1.inthefuture將來2.livelonger活得更久3.takeover接管4.spacestations太空站5.AI(artificialintelligence)人工智能6.keeplearning持續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)7.trafficaccidents交通事故8.betterhealthcare更好的醫(yī)療9.userobots使用機器人10.traveltoMars去火星旅行11.havesmarthomes有智能家庭12.onlineeducation在線教育13.driverlesscars無人駕駛汽車14.cleanenergy清潔能源15.lesspollution更少污染16.moretallbuildings更多高樓17.workfromhome居家辦公18.virtualreality虛擬現(xiàn)實19.exploretheocean探索海洋20.longerholidays更長的假期21.newkindsoffood新型食物22.communicatewithaliens和外星人交流23.cureseriousdiseases治愈嚴重疾病24.liveincitiesunderthesea住在海底城市25.flytothemoon飛到月球26.morefreetime更多空閑時間27.robotsdochores機器人做家務(wù)28.3D-printedhouses3D打印房屋29.globalwarming全球變暖30.solveenvironmentalproblems解決環(huán)境問題31.shorterworkinghours更短的工作時間32.newformsoftransportation新型交通工具第12頁，總15頁33.liveinspacestations住在太空站34.usesolarenergy使用太陽能35.haverobotteachers有機器人老師36.travelbyspaceship乘宇宙飛船旅行37.growfoodinlabs在實驗室種食物38.wearsmartclothes穿智能衣服重點句型（18個）1.Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein50years?你覺得50年后生活會是什么樣子？2.Ithinkpeoplewillliveinsmarthomes—robotswilldoallthechores!我覺得人們會住在智能家庭，機器人會做所有家務(wù)！3.Willstudentsgotoschoolinthefuture?未來學(xué)生還會去上學(xué)嗎？4.Maybenot—theywillhaveonlineclassesathome.也許不會，他們會在家上網(wǎng)課。5.Howwillpeopletravelinthefuture?未來人們會怎么旅行？6.Theywillprobablyusedriverlesscarsorevenflyinsmallplanes.他們可能會用無人駕駛汽車，甚至乘小型飛機。7.Willtherebelesspollutioninthefuture?未來污染會更少嗎？8.Ihopeso—peoplewillusemorecleanenergylikesolarpower.希望如此，人們會用更多清潔能源，比如太陽能。9.Whatwilldoctorsbeabletodoin100years?100年后醫(yī)生能做什么？10.Theywillcuremanyseriousdiseaseslikecancer.他們會治愈很多嚴重的疾病，比如癌癥。11.WillpeopleliveonMarsoneday?有一天人們會住在火星上嗎？12.Scientistssayitwillbepossible,butnotsoon.科學(xué)家說有可能，但不會很快。13.Howlongwillpeopleliveinthefuture?未來人們會活多久？14.Maybeover150yearswithbetterhealthcare.有了更好的醫(yī)療，也許能活150多歲。15.Willrobotstakeoverourjobs?機器人會接管我們的工作嗎？16.Somejobs,butpeoplewillhavenewjobsinAIandspace.一些工作會，但人們會在人工智能和太空領(lǐng)域有新工作。17.Whatwillhomesbelike?Willtheybe3D-printed?房子會是什么樣子？會是3D打印的嗎？18.Yes,andtheywillbesmarter—they’llcontroltemperatureandlightsbythemselves.是的，而且會更智能，能自己控制溫度和燈光。Unit8Let’sCommunicate!主題：溝通方式與技巧（條件句if）重點短語（38個）1.talkfacetoface面對面交談12.sendtextmessages發(fā)短信3.makeavideocall打視頻電話4.showsbaround帶某人參觀5.makeupwithsb與某人和解6.payattentionto注意7.bodylanguage肢體語言8.hangup掛斷電話9.writeemails寫郵件10.useemojis使用表情符號11.listencarefully認真聽12.speakpolitely禮貌地說13.askforadvice征求建議14.expressfeelings表達感受15.haveaconversation進行對話16.misunderstandsb誤解某人17.apologizetosb向某人道歉18.explainclearly解釋清楚19.taketurnsspeaking輪流說20.keepintouch保持聯(lián)系21.replyquickly快速回復(fù)22.avoidarguments避免爭吵23.usesimplewords用簡單的詞24.nodone’shead點頭25.sh