并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句匯報(bào)人：一、并列句【考題再現(xiàn)】①(2024·福州模擬)Ithashelpedmegrowasaperson_____Ihaveawholenewrespectforallthefarmers.②(2023·全國(guó)甲卷短文改錯(cuò)改編)Iusedtobeafraidofinsects,_____lastFriday’sbiologyclassmadeabigchangeinme.and

but

【要點(diǎn)歸納】并列句由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上并列而又獨(dú)立的簡(jiǎn)單句構(gòu)成。在并列句中,這些簡(jiǎn)單句常由并列連詞(短語(yǔ))連在一起。并列連詞的用法用法連詞例句表并列、遞進(jìn)或順承關(guān)系and,both...and...,neither...nor...,notonly...but(also)...,not...but...等*Not

onlycanhesingwell,but

alsohecanplaytheguitar.用法連詞例句表轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比關(guān)系but,while等*Itoftenrainsinthesouth,whileitseldomrainsinthenorth.表選擇關(guān)系either...or...,or等*Nowyoucanhavearestoryoucangotothecinema.表因果關(guān)系for,so等*Hefounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningtofail.【特別提示】(1)“祈使句+and/or+陳述句”句型是近年來高考的熱點(diǎn),有時(shí)祈使句部分也可用名詞短語(yǔ)。Hurryup,andyouwillcatchtheearlybus.Onemorehourandwewillgeteverythingreadyfortakeoff.(2)下列句型中常用并列連詞when:①begoingtodosth.when...“正要做某事,這時(shí)(突然)……”②beabouttodosth.when...“正要做某事,這時(shí)(突然)……”③beonthepointofdoingsth.when...“正要做某事,這時(shí)(突然)……”④bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事,這時(shí)(突然)……”⑤hadjustdonesth.when...“剛做了某事,這時(shí)(突然)……”注:以上句型中的be通常是過去式?！疽c(diǎn)鞏固】①(2024·北京昌平模擬)Toremaincompetitivethroughouttheircareers,studentsneedtolearnhowtouseanAIwritingtooltomakeworthwhileoutput_____theyshouldknowhowtoevaluateitsquality,accuracyandoriginality.②(2024·三明模擬)Ireceivedthecardjustafewdayslater,_____thatmademylifemoreefficient.③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷語(yǔ)法填空改編)Shanghaimaybetherecognizedhomeofthesoupdumplings_____foodhistorianswillactuallypointyoutotheneighboringcanaltownofNanxiangasXiaolongbao’sbirthplace.and

and

but

④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷閱讀B改編)Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,_________bynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon’teat.⑤(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷閱讀C改編)Thesescenesmayhavebeenpaintedhundredsofyearsago,_____theyrecordmomentswecanallrelateto.whether

but

二、狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)1

常見狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞【考題再現(xiàn)】①(2024·北京豐臺(tái)模擬)Alsoknownasbreakdancing,itwillbecomeoneoftheOlympicsports_______theGamesareheldin2024.②(2024·北京昌平模擬)Soittakesseveralmonthsalone_______goodteaproductsarereadyforconsumers.③(2024·洛陽(yáng)模擬)_______theirdiscoveryinthe1920s,theSalawusuartifactshavebeenamongthemostimportantPaleolithicfindingsinEastAsia.when

before

Since

【要點(diǎn)歸納】1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(1)when,while與as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句連詞從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用法指津when延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞從句的動(dòng)作和主句的動(dòng)作可以同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可以先后發(fā)生;當(dāng)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句為系表結(jié)構(gòu),而其主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致,其表語(yǔ)又是一個(gè)名詞時(shí),就可以用由as引導(dǎo)的省略句來代替when引導(dǎo)的從句while延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞從句的動(dòng)作與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生as延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動(dòng)作相伴發(fā)生,可譯為“一邊……一邊……;隨著”WhenIarrivedatthecinema,themoviehadalreadystarted.Whilewewerechattingshewasreadingcomics.Thingsaregettingbetterandbetterastimegoeson.連詞詞義常用句式before在……之前;還未……就……;……才……;趁……;還沒來得及……①Itwill(not)be+一段時(shí)間+before...“(沒有)過……(時(shí)間)才……”②Itwasnotlongbefore...“不久就……”③Itwas+時(shí)間段+before...“過了……(時(shí)間)才……”since自從……以來Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since...(從句用一般過去時(shí))(2)before與since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Itwon’tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedone.Itwassometimebeforethedooropenedinresponsetohisring.Ithasbeentwoyearssinceheworkedhere.(3)表示“一……就……”的詞(短語(yǔ))引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句①引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,且表示“一……就……”的詞或短語(yǔ)有assoonas,themoment,theminute,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,hardly/scarcely...when...,nosooner...than...等。Heleftthe

minuteyouturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.Directlytheteachercameineveryonewasquiet.Thescienceofengineeringbeganas

soon

ashumanslearnedtousetools.②hardly/scarcely...when...,nosooner...than...中主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí);當(dāng)nosooner...和hardly/scarcely...位于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝。Hardly

hadthegamebegunwhenitstartedraining.No

sooner

hadthewordsbeenspokenthanherealizedthatheshouldhaveremainedsilent.連詞位置用法注意事項(xiàng)until可以放在句首not...until可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型①until/till用于肯定句時(shí)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,用于否定句時(shí)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞②notuntil位于句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝till不可放在句首一般不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(4)until與till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句Youmustkeeponfightinguntil/tillthefinalvictorybelongstoyou.Iwon’tgowithyouuntil/tillIfinishmyhomework.Not

untilwepointedouttheirfaultdidtheyrealizeit.(5)引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的其他常見連詞(短語(yǔ))after,whenever,everytime,eachtime,nexttime,thefirst/lasttime,anytime,bythetime,theday/year等。Every

timeIcatchsightofmyselfinthemirror,Ifeelsoconfident.By

the

timehegotthere,hisfriendshadalreadymovedupnorth.2.條件狀語(yǔ)從句(1)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的常見引導(dǎo)詞if,unless,as/solongas,incase(萬一),once,onconditionthat,provided/providing(that),supposing(that)等。Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.Icantellyouthetruthon

condition

thatyoupromisetokeepitasecret.Hewon’tbeagainstusinthemeetingprovided

thatweaskforhisadviceinadvance.(2)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí),用一般過去時(shí)代替過去將來時(shí)。Ifyoufailintheexam,youwilllethimdown.引導(dǎo)詞位置語(yǔ)序特別說明although靈活正常①although與though都可以與yet,still,nevertheless連用,但不能和but連用②though還可以作副詞,意為“可是,然而”,置于句末③whoever,whatever,whomever,whichever還可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,但“nomatter+疑問詞”不可以though靈活正?；虻寡bas句首倒裝(即從句中的表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞原形置于句首,若表語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞,前置時(shí)要省略冠詞)while句首正常evenif與even

though靈活正常nomatter+疑問詞/疑問詞+-ever靈活正常whether...ornot句首正常3.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句Although/Thoughhewasexhausted,(still)hekeptonworking.Childas/thoughhewas,hedidquitewell.Wemadeatripeven

thoughtheweatherwasbad.No

matter

whathappened,hewouldnotmind.=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.4.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句(1)so...that中so后面跟形容詞或副詞。Theboyisso

young

thathecan’tdothatbyhimself.(2)such...that中such后面跟名詞。Itissuch

nice

weather

thatwedecidetogotothebeach.5.原因狀語(yǔ)從句(1)because用來回答why的提問,語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),一般放在主句之后?！猈hydidn’tyoutellme,Archie?—Ididn’ttellyoubecauseyoumighthavecasuallymentionedittosomebodyelse.(2)since/nowthat表示已知的理由、稍加分析即可表明的原因,多放在句首。Sinceyouhavestartedthejob,youmightaswellfinishit.Now

thatweareallpartoftheglobalvillage,everyonebecomesaneighbour.(3)as引導(dǎo)的從句常放在句首,說明次要的原因,主句說明結(jié)果,常用于口語(yǔ)中。Asshegrewolder,shegainedinconfidence.【要點(diǎn)鞏固】①(2024·棗莊模擬)InJuly2001,RagionewasinChina_______Beijingwontherighttohostthe2008OlympicGames.②(2022·浙江1月高考閱讀B改編)Klein,anotedhistorianoftechnology,spinsanarrativesolively_____attimesitreadslikeanovel.③(2024·保定模擬)__________it’sbodyimage,money,orfame,humblebraggingisfindingitswayintoourlivesmorefrequentlythanbefore,thankstosocialmedia.④(2024·平頂山模擬)Simple__________itlooks,thejobisquiteaburden(負(fù)擔(dān))ontheirshoulders.⑤(2022·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀C改編)Withtheirabilitytoseeahead,theycouldsignalanyproblem,so_____fast-movingtrainswouldbeabletoreactintime.when

that

Whether

as/though

that

考點(diǎn)2

其他狀語(yǔ)從句【要點(diǎn)歸納】1.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句(1)where與wherever意義基本相同,但后者語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng),多用于書面語(yǔ)。ThechurchwasbuiltwheretherehadoncebeenaRomantemple.Whereverthefilmstargoes,therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.(2)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句在句首時(shí)常兼有抽象條件意味。Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.2.目的狀語(yǔ)從句(1)sothat/inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could等。Youhavetocarryacellphoneso

thattheycancallyouupatanytime.(2)forfearthat(唯恐,以防)與incase引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有時(shí)也用should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形。Hewasverycautiousfor

fear

thatheshouldbetoblameforanythingwrong.3.方式狀語(yǔ)從句(1)as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“按照”。She’soldenoughtohavethefreedomtodoasshelikes.(2)asif和asthough的意義和用法基本一樣;從句中可以用陳述語(yǔ)氣表示可能符合事實(shí),也可以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與事實(shí)相反。Thistimeitlooksas

if

we’rereallygoingtogetsomewhere.Localresidentssaiditwasas

if

there

had

beenanuclearexplosion.4.比較狀語(yǔ)從句(1)as...as,notso/as...as,thesame...as表示相同程度的比較,肯定句用as...as,否定句可用notas...as或notso...as。Theveryfirstcanonofnursingistokeeptheairinsideas

fresh

astheairoutside.Ihaveneverseenso

much

rain

asitfellthatFebruary.(2)than表示不同程度的比較,主句中用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)。Iconsidernothingmoreimportantinmylifethansongwriting.【要點(diǎn)鞏固】①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷閱讀C改編)Staffincarehomeshavereportedareductionintheuseofmedicine_______hensareinuse.②(2022·浙江1月高考讀后續(xù)寫改編)Iwentuptomynewteammateandintroducedmyself.Helookedatmeas__________Iweren’tthere.③(2022·全國(guó)乙卷閱讀D改編)TheGovernment’ssugartaxonsoftdrinkshasbroughtinhalfasmuchmoney____Ministersfirstpredicteditwouldgenerate,thefirstofficialdataonthepolicyhasshown.④(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷閱讀D改編)Andforthattohappen,wealsoneedtoprotectnatureso_____wecaninteractwithit.where

if/though

as

that

【教師備選】考點(diǎn)1

狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)1.在when,assoonas,themoment,if,unless等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,常常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來的意義。I’lltelephoneyouassoonasIgethome.Wewillnotattackunlessweare

attacked.2.since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。Twoweekshas

passedsincethenewtermbegan.Ihave

been

missinghersincesheleft.3.nosooner...than...,hardly/scarcely...when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句:從句用一般過去時(shí),主句用過去完成時(shí)。Ihadhardlycomeintotheroomwhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadtheyfinishedajobthanthenewtaskcame.4.在bythetime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中,這個(gè)詞組常用來指到某一時(shí)間為止,主句常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。從句若用一般過去時(shí),主句則用過去完成時(shí)。Shehad

slippedintoacomabythetimeshereachedthehospital.考點(diǎn)2

狀語(yǔ)從句的省略和簡(jiǎn)化1.狀語(yǔ)從句的“省略和簡(jiǎn)化”現(xiàn)象常存在于以下5種狀語(yǔ)從句中:①由if,unless等引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句;②由although,though,evenif/though等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;③由when,while,as,before,after,until/till等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;④由as,asif等引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)從句;⑤由as,than等引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句。2.狀語(yǔ)從句省略必須同時(shí)具備下列兩個(gè)條件:①主句和從句的主語(yǔ)一致,或從句主語(yǔ)為it;②從句謂語(yǔ)是be動(dòng)詞的某種形式。若如此,則從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞?？墒÷浴hen(themuseumis)completed,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.If(itis)possible,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.3.當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí),從句可以將主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞簡(jiǎn)化掉。常簡(jiǎn)化為以下幾種句式:連詞+形容詞/名詞/非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(doing/done/todo)/介詞短語(yǔ)。Workhardwhen(youare)young,oryou’llregret.Although(heis)doinghisbestinmathsthesedays,hehasstillgotnogoodmarks.Unless(youare)invitedtospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.Hestoodupasif(hewere)to

saysomething.【特別提示】語(yǔ)法填空題并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句考法1.完整的句子中,如果兩個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)并列,要填并列連詞;2.若兩個(gè)句子(兩個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間沒有句號(hào)或分號(hào),也沒有連詞,空格處必定填連詞;3.牢記特殊句式中連詞的運(yùn)用;4.全面掌握九大狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞,熟悉它們的用法;5.準(zhǔn)確判斷主從句的邏輯關(guān)系,同時(shí)要注意區(qū)分易混詞。并列句和狀語(yǔ)從句在寫作中都是經(jīng)常用到的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目,尤其是狀語(yǔ)從句的使用,經(jīng)?？梢詾橹饕录峁└嗟募?xì)節(jié)支撐,讓寫作飽滿、豐厚起來,如2023年新高考Ⅰ卷的書面表達(dá):IpromisedthatIwouldliveuptohisexpectationandneverstopwritinginEnglishthoughitwasmysecondlanguage.我保證我不會(huì)辜負(fù)他的期望,盡管英語(yǔ)是我的第二語(yǔ)言,但我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)停止用英語(yǔ)寫作。that引導(dǎo)了____________中的賓語(yǔ)從句,though引導(dǎo)了______________,把自己要堅(jiān)持寫作的決心、信心都淋漓盡致地表現(xiàn)出來。名詞性從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

高考真題訓(xùn)練1.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhethertobiteasmallholeinitfirst,releasingthesteamandriskingaspill(溢出),____toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.2.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)It’sbeenanhonortowatchthepandaprogrammedevelop_____toseethepandassettleintotheirnewhome.3.(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)Itisadistinctvisualcontrast(反差)thatshouldn’twork,_____somehowthesetwoverydifferentworldsmakeagoodcombination.4.(2023·浙江高考·1月卷)DuringChina’sdynasticperiod,emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing_____arrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.or

and

but

and

5.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)TheGPNPisdesignedtoreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,_____leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.6.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Hehungonforafewminutes_____screamedforhisfather,buthisfatherdidn’thearhim.7.(2022·全國(guó)乙卷)The“FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative”issued(發(fā)布)attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation_____culturalexchanges.and

and

and

8.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改編